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The Two Sides of the Shield
The Two Sides of the Shield

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Two Sides of the Shield is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Two Sides of the Shield
Context Illustration Reading 23/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Then we must make haste in, or we shall not have finished supper before ten.’
Lilias Mohun had married a soldier, and after many wanderings through military stations, the health and education of a large proportion of her family had necessitated her remaining at home with them, while her husband held a command in India, taking out with him the two grown-up daughters and the second son, who was on his staff.
She was established in a large house not far from a country town, for the convenience of daily governess, tutor, and masters.
She herself had grown up on the old system which made education depend more on the family than on the governess, and she preferred honestly the company and training of her children to going into society in her husband’s absence.
Therefore she arranged her habits with a view to being constantly with them, and though exchanging calls, and occasionally accepting invitations in the neighbourhood, it was an understood thing that she went out very little.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Two Sides of the Shield

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Two Sides of the Shield is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 23/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 111–115

Line 1
Then we must make haste in, or we shall not have finished supper before ten.’
/ðen wiː mʌst meɪk heɪst ɪn ɔːr wiː ʃæl nɑːt hæv ˈfɪnɪʃt ˈsʌpər bɪˈfɔːr ten/
Line 2
Lilias Mohun had married a soldier, and after many wanderings through military stations, the health and education of a large proportion of her family had necessitated her remaining at home with them, while her husband held a command in India, taking out with him the two grown-up daughters and the second son, who was on his staff.
Line 3
She was established in a large house not far from a country town, for the convenience of daily governess, tutor, and masters.
/ʃiː wɑːz ɪˈstæblɪʃt ɪn ə lɑːrdʒ haʊs nɑːt fɑːr frʌm ə ˈkʌntri taʊn fɔːr ðə kənˈviːnjəns ʌv ˈdeɪli ˈɡʌvərnəs ˈtuːtər ənd ˈmæstərz/
Line 4
She herself had grown up on the old system which made education depend more on the family than on the governess, and she preferred honestly the company and training of her children to going into society in her husband’s absence.
/ʃiː hərˈself hæd ɡroʊn ʌp ɑːn ðə oʊld ˈsɪstəm wɪtʃ meɪd ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən dɪˈpend mɔːr ɑːn ðə ˈfæməli ðæn ɑːn ðə ˈɡʌvərnəs ənd ʃiː prəˈfɜːrd ˈɑːnəstli ðə ˈkʌmpəniː ənd ˈtreɪnɪŋ ʌv hɜːr ˈtʃɪldrən tuː ˈɡoʊɪŋ ˈɪntuː səˈsaɪəti ɪn hɜːr ˈhʌzbəndz ˈæbsəns/
Line 5
Therefore she arranged her habits with a view to being constantly with them, and though exchanging calls, and occasionally accepting invitations in the neighbourhood, it was an understood thing that she went out very little.
/ˈðerfɔːr ʃiː ərˈeɪndʒd hɜːr ˈhæbəts wɪð ə vjuː tuː ˈbiːɪŋ ˈkɑːnstəntli wɪð ðem ənd ðoʊ ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ kɔːlz ənd əˈkeɪʒənəli ækˈseptɪŋ ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃənz ɪn ðə ˈneɪbərhʊd ɪt wɑːz æn ˌʌndərˈstʊd θɪŋ ðæt ʃiː went aʊt ˈveri ˈlɪtəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accepting adjective US /ækˈseptɪŋ/

tolerating without protest

From this reading “Therefore she arranged her habits with a view to being constantly with them, and though exchanging calls, and occasionally accepting invitations in the neighbourhood, it was an understood thing that she went out very little.”

convenience noun US /kənˈviːnjəns/

the state of being suitable or opportune

From this reading “She was established in a large house not far from a country town, for the convenience of daily governess, tutor, and masters.”

exchanging verb US /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “exchange” — give to, and receive from, one another

From this reading “Therefore she arranged her habits with a view to being constantly with them, and though exchanging calls, and occasionally accepting invitations in the neighbourhood, it was an understood thing that she went out very little.”

invitations noun US /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “invitation” — a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading “Therefore she arranged her habits with a view to being constantly with them, and though exchanging calls, and occasionally accepting invitations in the neighbourhood, it was an understood thing that she went out very little.”

necessitated verb US /nəˈsesəteɪtəd/

past form of “necessitate” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading “Lilias Mohun had married a soldier, and after many wanderings through military stations, the health and education of a large proportion of her family had necessitated her remaining at home with them, while her husband held a command in India, taking out with him the two grown-up daughters and the second son, who was on his staff.”

stations noun US /ˈsteɪʃənz/

(Roman Catholic Church) a devotion consisting of fourteen prayers said before a series of fourteen pictures or carvings representing successive incidents during Jesus' passage from Pilate's house to his crucifixion at Calvary

From this reading “Lilias Mohun had married a soldier, and after many wanderings through military stations, the health and education of a large proportion of her family had necessitated her remaining at home with them, while her husband held a command in India, taking out with him the two grown-up daughters and the second son, who was on his staff.”

tutor verb US /ˈtuːtər/

be a tutor to someone; give individual instruction

From this reading “She was established in a large house not far from a country town, for the convenience of daily governess, tutor, and masters.”

wanderings noun US /ˈwɑːndərɪŋz/

plural of “wandering” — travelling about without any clear destination

From this reading “Lilias Mohun had married a soldier, and after many wanderings through military stations, the health and education of a large proportion of her family had necessitated her remaining at home with them, while her husband held a command in India, taking out with him the two grown-up daughters and the second son, who was on his staff.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Lilias Mohun had married a soldier, and after many wanderings through military stations, the health and education of a large proportion of her family had necessitated her remaining at home with them, while her husband held a command in India, taking out with him the two grown-up daughters and the second son, who was on his staff.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading She herself had grown up on the old system which made education depend more on the family than on the governess, and she preferred honestly the company and training of her children to going into society in her husband’s absence.

acceptingadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪŋ/

tolerating without protest

From this reading Therefore she arranged her habits with a view to being constantly with them, and though exchanging calls, and occasionally accepting invitations in the neighbourhood, it was an understood thing that she went out very little.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Lilias Mohun had married a soldier, and after many wanderings through military stations, the health and education of a large proportion of her family had necessitated her remaining at home with them, while her husband held a command in India, taking out with him the two grown-up daughters and the second son, who was on his staff.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Therefore she arranged her habits with a view to being constantly with them, and though exchanging calls, and occasionally accepting invitations in the neighbourhood, it was an understood thing that she went out very little.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Lilias Mohun had married a soldier, and after many wanderings through military stations, the health and education of a large proportion of her family had necessitated her remaining at home with them, while her husband held a command in India, taking out with him the two grown-up daughters and the second son, who was on his staff.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading Therefore she arranged her habits with a view to being constantly with them, and though exchanging calls, and occasionally accepting invitations in the neighbourhood, it was an understood thing that she went out very little.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Lilias Mohun had married a soldier, and after many wanderings through military stations, the health and education of a large proportion of her family had necessitated her remaining at home with them, while her husband held a command in India, taking out with him the two grown-up daughters and the second son, who was on his staff.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading ‘Then we must make haste in, or we shall not have finished supper before ten.’

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Therefore she arranged her habits with a view to being constantly with them, and though exchanging calls, and occasionally accepting invitations in the neighbourhood, it was an understood thing that she went out very little.

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading Therefore she arranged her habits with a view to being constantly with them, and though exchanging calls, and occasionally accepting invitations in the neighbourhood, it was an understood thing that she went out very little.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading She herself had grown up on the old system which made education depend more on the family than on the governess, and she preferred honestly the company and training of her children to going into society in her husband’s absence.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Lilias Mohun had married a soldier, and after many wanderings through military stations, the health and education of a large proportion of her family had necessitated her remaining at home with them, while her husband held a command in India, taking out with him the two grown-up daughters and the second son, who was on his staff.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading She herself had grown up on the old system which made education depend more on the family than on the governess, and she preferred honestly the company and training of her children to going into society in her husband’s absence.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading Therefore she arranged her habits with a view to being constantly with them, and though exchanging calls, and occasionally accepting invitations in the neighbourhood, it was an understood thing that she went out very little.

conveniencenounUS /kənˈviːnjəns/

the state of being suitable or opportune

From this reading She was established in a large house not far from a country town, for the convenience of daily governess, tutor, and masters.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading She was established in a large house not far from a country town, for the convenience of daily governess, tutor, and masters.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading She was established in a large house not far from a country town, for the convenience of daily governess, tutor, and masters.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading Lilias Mohun had married a soldier, and after many wanderings through military stations, the health and education of a large proportion of her family had necessitated her remaining at home with them, while her husband held a command in India, taking out with him the two grown-up daughters and the second son, who was on his staff.

dependverbUS /dɪˈpend/

be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading She herself had grown up on the old system which made education depend more on the family than on the governess, and she preferred honestly the company and training of her children to going into society in her husband’s absence.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading Lilias Mohun had married a soldier, and after many wanderings through military stations, the health and education of a large proportion of her family had necessitated her remaining at home with them, while her husband held a command in India, taking out with him the two grown-up daughters and the second son, who was on his staff.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading She was established in a large house not far from a country town, for the convenience of daily governess, tutor, and masters.

exchangingverbUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “exchange” — give to, and receive from, one another

From this reading Therefore she arranged her habits with a view to being constantly with them, and though exchanging calls, and occasionally accepting invitations in the neighbourhood, it was an understood thing that she went out very little.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Lilias Mohun had married a soldier, and after many wanderings through military stations, the health and education of a large proportion of her family had necessitated her remaining at home with them, while her husband held a command in India, taking out with him the two grown-up daughters and the second son, who was on his staff.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading She was established in a large house not far from a country town, for the convenience of daily governess, tutor, and masters.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading ‘Then we must make haste in, or we shall not have finished supper before ten.’

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She was established in a large house not far from a country town, for the convenience of daily governess, tutor, and masters.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She was established in a large house not far from a country town, for the convenience of daily governess, tutor, and masters.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading She herself had grown up on the old system which made education depend more on the family than on the governess, and she preferred honestly the company and training of her children to going into society in her husband’s absence.

governessnounUS /ˈɡʌvərnəs/

a woman entrusted with the care and supervision of a child (especially in a private home)

From this reading She was established in a large house not far from a country town, for the convenience of daily governess, tutor, and masters.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading She herself had grown up on the old system which made education depend more on the family than on the governess, and she preferred honestly the company and training of her children to going into society in her husband’s absence.

grown-up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lilias Mohun had married a soldier, and after many wanderings through military stations, the health and education of a large proportion of her family had necessitated her remaining at home with them, while her husband held a command in India, taking out with him the two grown-up daughters and the second son, who was on his staff.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading Therefore she arranged her habits with a view to being constantly with them, and though exchanging calls, and occasionally accepting invitations in the neighbourhood, it was an understood thing that she went out very little.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Lilias Mohun had married a soldier, and after many wanderings through military stations, the health and education of a large proportion of her family had necessitated her remaining at home with them, while her husband held a command in India, taking out with him the two grown-up daughters and the second son, who was on his staff.

hastenounUS /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading ‘Then we must make haste in, or we shall not have finished supper before ten.’

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading ‘Then we must make haste in, or we shall not have finished supper before ten.’

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading Lilias Mohun had married a soldier, and after many wanderings through military stations, the health and education of a large proportion of her family had necessitated her remaining at home with them, while her husband held a command in India, taking out with him the two grown-up daughters and the second son, who was on his staff.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Lilias Mohun had married a soldier, and after many wanderings through military stations, the health and education of a large proportion of her family had necessitated her remaining at home with them, while her husband held a command in India, taking out with him the two grown-up daughters and the second son, who was on his staff.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Lilias Mohun had married a soldier, and after many wanderings through military stations, the health and education of a large proportion of her family had necessitated her remaining at home with them, while her husband held a command in India, taking out with him the two grown-up daughters and the second son, who was on his staff.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She herself had grown up on the old system which made education depend more on the family than on the governess, and she preferred honestly the company and training of her children to going into society in her husband’s absence.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Lilias Mohun had married a soldier, and after many wanderings through military stations, the health and education of a large proportion of her family had necessitated her remaining at home with them, while her husband held a command in India, taking out with him the two grown-up daughters and the second son, who was on his staff.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Lilias Mohun had married a soldier, and after many wanderings through military stations, the health and education of a large proportion of her family had necessitated her remaining at home with them, while her husband held a command in India, taking out with him the two grown-up daughters and the second son, who was on his staff.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Lilias Mohun had married a soldier, and after many wanderings through military stations, the health and education of a large proportion of her family had necessitated her remaining at home with them, while her husband held a command in India, taking out with him the two grown-up daughters and the second son, who was on his staff.

honestlyadverbUS /ˈɑːnəstli/

(used as intensives reflecting the speaker's attitude) it is sincerely the case that

From this reading She herself had grown up on the old system which made education depend more on the family than on the governess, and she preferred honestly the company and training of her children to going into society in her husband’s absence.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading She was established in a large house not far from a country town, for the convenience of daily governess, tutor, and masters.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Lilias Mohun had married a soldier, and after many wanderings through military stations, the health and education of a large proportion of her family had necessitated her remaining at home with them, while her husband held a command in India, taking out with him the two grown-up daughters and the second son, who was on his staff.

husband'snounUS /ˈhʌzbəndz/

possessive form of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading She herself had grown up on the old system which made education depend more on the family than on the governess, and she preferred honestly the company and training of her children to going into society in her husband’s absence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ‘Then we must make haste in, or we shall not have finished supper before ten.’

IndianounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading Lilias Mohun had married a soldier, and after many wanderings through military stations, the health and education of a large proportion of her family had necessitated her remaining at home with them, while her husband held a command in India, taking out with him the two grown-up daughters and the second son, who was on his staff.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading She herself had grown up on the old system which made education depend more on the family than on the governess, and she preferred honestly the company and training of her children to going into society in her husband’s absence.

invitationsnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “invitation” — a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading Therefore she arranged her habits with a view to being constantly with them, and though exchanging calls, and occasionally accepting invitations in the neighbourhood, it was an understood thing that she went out very little.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Therefore she arranged her habits with a view to being constantly with them, and though exchanging calls, and occasionally accepting invitations in the neighbourhood, it was an understood thing that she went out very little.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Lilias Mohun had married a soldier, and after many wanderings through military stations, the health and education of a large proportion of her family had necessitated her remaining at home with them, while her husband held a command in India, taking out with him the two grown-up daughters and the second son, who was on his staff.

Lilias

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lilias Mohun had married a soldier, and after many wanderings through military stations, the health and education of a large proportion of her family had necessitated her remaining at home with them, while her husband held a command in India, taking out with him the two grown-up daughters and the second son, who was on his staff.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Therefore she arranged her habits with a view to being constantly with them, and though exchanging calls, and occasionally accepting invitations in the neighbourhood, it was an understood thing that she went out very little.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading She herself had grown up on the old system which made education depend more on the family than on the governess, and she preferred honestly the company and training of her children to going into society in her husband’s absence.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading ‘Then we must make haste in, or we shall not have finished supper before ten.’

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Lilias Mohun had married a soldier, and after many wanderings through military stations, the health and education of a large proportion of her family had necessitated her remaining at home with them, while her husband held a command in India, taking out with him the two grown-up daughters and the second son, who was on his staff.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading Lilias Mohun had married a soldier, and after many wanderings through military stations, the health and education of a large proportion of her family had necessitated her remaining at home with them, while her husband held a command in India, taking out with him the two grown-up daughters and the second son, who was on his staff.

mastersnounUS /ˈmæstərz/

United States poet (1869-1950)

From this reading She was established in a large house not far from a country town, for the convenience of daily governess, tutor, and masters.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading Lilias Mohun had married a soldier, and after many wanderings through military stations, the health and education of a large proportion of her family had necessitated her remaining at home with them, while her husband held a command in India, taking out with him the two grown-up daughters and the second son, who was on his staff.

Mohun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lilias Mohun had married a soldier, and after many wanderings through military stations, the health and education of a large proportion of her family had necessitated her remaining at home with them, while her husband held a command in India, taking out with him the two grown-up daughters and the second son, who was on his staff.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading She herself had grown up on the old system which made education depend more on the family than on the governess, and she preferred honestly the company and training of her children to going into society in her husband’s absence.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading ‘Then we must make haste in, or we shall not have finished supper before ten.’

necessitatedverbUS /nəˈsesəteɪtəd/

past form of “necessitate” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading Lilias Mohun had married a soldier, and after many wanderings through military stations, the health and education of a large proportion of her family had necessitated her remaining at home with them, while her husband held a command in India, taking out with him the two grown-up daughters and the second son, who was on his staff.

neighbourhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading Therefore she arranged her habits with a view to being constantly with them, and though exchanging calls, and occasionally accepting invitations in the neighbourhood, it was an understood thing that she went out very little.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading ‘Then we must make haste in, or we shall not have finished supper before ten.’

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading Therefore she arranged her habits with a view to being constantly with them, and though exchanging calls, and occasionally accepting invitations in the neighbourhood, it was an understood thing that she went out very little.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Lilias Mohun had married a soldier, and after many wanderings through military stations, the health and education of a large proportion of her family had necessitated her remaining at home with them, while her husband held a command in India, taking out with him the two grown-up daughters and the second son, who was on his staff.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading She herself had grown up on the old system which made education depend more on the family than on the governess, and she preferred honestly the company and training of her children to going into society in her husband’s absence.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Lilias Mohun had married a soldier, and after many wanderings through military stations, the health and education of a large proportion of her family had necessitated her remaining at home with them, while her husband held a command in India, taking out with him the two grown-up daughters and the second son, who was on his staff.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading ‘Then we must make haste in, or we shall not have finished supper before ten.’

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Lilias Mohun had married a soldier, and after many wanderings through military stations, the health and education of a large proportion of her family had necessitated her remaining at home with them, while her husband held a command in India, taking out with him the two grown-up daughters and the second son, who was on his staff.

preferredadjectiveUS /prəˈfɜːrd/

more desirable than another

From this reading She herself had grown up on the old system which made education depend more on the family than on the governess, and she preferred honestly the company and training of her children to going into society in her husband’s absence.

proportionnounUS /prəˈpɔːrʃən/

the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading Lilias Mohun had married a soldier, and after many wanderings through military stations, the health and education of a large proportion of her family had necessitated her remaining at home with them, while her husband held a command in India, taking out with him the two grown-up daughters and the second son, who was on his staff.

remainingadjectiveUS /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/

not used up

From this reading Lilias Mohun had married a soldier, and after many wanderings through military stations, the health and education of a large proportion of her family had necessitated her remaining at home with them, while her husband held a command in India, taking out with him the two grown-up daughters and the second son, who was on his staff.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Lilias Mohun had married a soldier, and after many wanderings through military stations, the health and education of a large proportion of her family had necessitated her remaining at home with them, while her husband held a command in India, taking out with him the two grown-up daughters and the second son, who was on his staff.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading ‘Then we must make haste in, or we shall not have finished supper before ten.’

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was established in a large house not far from a country town, for the convenience of daily governess, tutor, and masters.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading She herself had grown up on the old system which made education depend more on the family than on the governess, and she preferred honestly the company and training of her children to going into society in her husband’s absence.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Lilias Mohun had married a soldier, and after many wanderings through military stations, the health and education of a large proportion of her family had necessitated her remaining at home with them, while her husband held a command in India, taking out with him the two grown-up daughters and the second son, who was on his staff.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Lilias Mohun had married a soldier, and after many wanderings through military stations, the health and education of a large proportion of her family had necessitated her remaining at home with them, while her husband held a command in India, taking out with him the two grown-up daughters and the second son, who was on his staff.

staffnounUS /stæf/

personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading Lilias Mohun had married a soldier, and after many wanderings through military stations, the health and education of a large proportion of her family had necessitated her remaining at home with them, while her husband held a command in India, taking out with him the two grown-up daughters and the second son, who was on his staff.

stationsnounUS /ˈsteɪʃənz/

(Roman Catholic Church) a devotion consisting of fourteen prayers said before a series of fourteen pictures or carvings representing successive incidents during Jesus' passage from Pilate's house to his crucifixion at Calvary

From this reading Lilias Mohun had married a soldier, and after many wanderings through military stations, the health and education of a large proportion of her family had necessitated her remaining at home with them, while her husband held a command in India, taking out with him the two grown-up daughters and the second son, who was on his staff.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading ‘Then we must make haste in, or we shall not have finished supper before ten.’

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading She herself had grown up on the old system which made education depend more on the family than on the governess, and she preferred honestly the company and training of her children to going into society in her husband’s absence.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Lilias Mohun had married a soldier, and after many wanderings through military stations, the health and education of a large proportion of her family had necessitated her remaining at home with them, while her husband held a command in India, taking out with him the two grown-up daughters and the second son, who was on his staff.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading ‘Then we must make haste in, or we shall not have finished supper before ten.’

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading She herself had grown up on the old system which made education depend more on the family than on the governess, and she preferred honestly the company and training of her children to going into society in her husband’s absence.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Therefore she arranged her habits with a view to being constantly with them, and though exchanging calls, and occasionally accepting invitations in the neighbourhood, it was an understood thing that she went out very little.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Lilias Mohun had married a soldier, and after many wanderings through military stations, the health and education of a large proportion of her family had necessitated her remaining at home with them, while her husband held a command in India, taking out with him the two grown-up daughters and the second son, who was on his staff.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Lilias Mohun had married a soldier, and after many wanderings through military stations, the health and education of a large proportion of her family had necessitated her remaining at home with them, while her husband held a command in India, taking out with him the two grown-up daughters and the second son, who was on his staff.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading ‘Then we must make haste in, or we shall not have finished supper before ten.’

ThereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Therefore she arranged her habits with a view to being constantly with them, and though exchanging calls, and occasionally accepting invitations in the neighbourhood, it was an understood thing that she went out very little.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Therefore she arranged her habits with a view to being constantly with them, and though exchanging calls, and occasionally accepting invitations in the neighbourhood, it was an understood thing that she went out very little.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Therefore she arranged her habits with a view to being constantly with them, and though exchanging calls, and occasionally accepting invitations in the neighbourhood, it was an understood thing that she went out very little.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Lilias Mohun had married a soldier, and after many wanderings through military stations, the health and education of a large proportion of her family had necessitated her remaining at home with them, while her husband held a command in India, taking out with him the two grown-up daughters and the second son, who was on his staff.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She herself had grown up on the old system which made education depend more on the family than on the governess, and she preferred honestly the company and training of her children to going into society in her husband’s absence.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading She was established in a large house not far from a country town, for the convenience of daily governess, tutor, and masters.

trainingnounUS /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

activity leading to skilled behavior

From this reading She herself had grown up on the old system which made education depend more on the family than on the governess, and she preferred honestly the company and training of her children to going into society in her husband’s absence.

tutorverbUS /ˈtuːtər/

be a tutor to someone; give individual instruction

From this reading She was established in a large house not far from a country town, for the convenience of daily governess, tutor, and masters.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Lilias Mohun had married a soldier, and after many wanderings through military stations, the health and education of a large proportion of her family had necessitated her remaining at home with them, while her husband held a command in India, taking out with him the two grown-up daughters and the second son, who was on his staff.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading Therefore she arranged her habits with a view to being constantly with them, and though exchanging calls, and occasionally accepting invitations in the neighbourhood, it was an understood thing that she went out very little.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading She herself had grown up on the old system which made education depend more on the family than on the governess, and she preferred honestly the company and training of her children to going into society in her husband’s absence.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Therefore she arranged her habits with a view to being constantly with them, and though exchanging calls, and occasionally accepting invitations in the neighbourhood, it was an understood thing that she went out very little.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Therefore she arranged her habits with a view to being constantly with them, and though exchanging calls, and occasionally accepting invitations in the neighbourhood, it was an understood thing that she went out very little.

wanderingsnounUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋz/

plural of “wandering” — travelling about without any clear destination

From this reading Lilias Mohun had married a soldier, and after many wanderings through military stations, the health and education of a large proportion of her family had necessitated her remaining at home with them, while her husband held a command in India, taking out with him the two grown-up daughters and the second son, who was on his staff.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lilias Mohun had married a soldier, and after many wanderings through military stations, the health and education of a large proportion of her family had necessitated her remaining at home with them, while her husband held a command in India, taking out with him the two grown-up daughters and the second son, who was on his staff.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading ‘Then we must make haste in, or we shall not have finished supper before ten.’

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Therefore she arranged her habits with a view to being constantly with them, and though exchanging calls, and occasionally accepting invitations in the neighbourhood, it was an understood thing that she went out very little.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She herself had grown up on the old system which made education depend more on the family than on the governess, and she preferred honestly the company and training of her children to going into society in her husband’s absence.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Lilias Mohun had married a soldier, and after many wanderings through military stations, the health and education of a large proportion of her family had necessitated her remaining at home with them, while her husband held a command in India, taking out with him the two grown-up daughters and the second son, who was on his staff.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Lilias Mohun had married a soldier, and after many wanderings through military stations, the health and education of a large proportion of her family had necessitated her remaining at home with them, while her husband held a command in India, taking out with him the two grown-up daughters and the second son, who was on his staff.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Lilias Mohun had married a soldier, and after many wanderings through military stations, the health and education of a large proportion of her family had necessitated her remaining at home with them, while her husband held a command in India, taking out with him the two grown-up daughters and the second son, who was on his staff.

Chapter 1 of The Two Sides of the Shield by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge holds 124 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Two Sides of the Shield contain?

Chapter 1 holds 124 sentences of The Two Sides of the Shield, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Two Sides of the Shield by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 124 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Two Sides of the Shield?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Two Sides of the Shield

Common questions about reading The Two Sides of the Shield by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Two Sides of the Shield?

Yes. All 5045 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6007 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Two Sides of the Shield is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6007, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Two Sides of the Shield take to read?

About 420 minutes of reading across 1009 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Two Sides of the Shield section by section

How to work through The Two Sides of the Shield section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Two Sides of the Shield to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Two Sides of the Shield

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Two Sides of the Shield, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Twilight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Two Sides of the Shield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sunny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Two Sides of the Shield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Summer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Two Sides of the Shield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Freshening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Two Sides of the Shield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.