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The Two Sides of the Shield
The Two Sides of the Shield

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Two Sides of the Shield is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 8/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It somehow always gave him a thwarted, injured feeling of working against the grain, and he cultivated all these scientific pursuits to the utmost, getting more and more into opinions and society that distressed grandpapa and Uncle William.
So he fell in with Mr. Hay, a professor at a German university.
I can hear William’s tone of utter contempt and disgust.
I believe this poor man was exceedingly learned, and had made some remarkable discoveries, but he was very poor, and lived in lodgings at Bonn with his daughter in the small way people are content to do in Germany.
As to his opinions, we all took it for granted that he was a freethinker; but I can’t tell how that might be.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Two Sides of the Shield

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Two Sides of the Shield is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 8/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 36–40

Line 1
It somehow always gave him a thwarted, injured feeling of working against the grain, and he cultivated all these scientific pursuits to the utmost, getting more and more into opinions and society that distressed grandpapa and Uncle William.
Line 2
So he fell in with Mr. Hay, a professor at a German university.
/soʊ hiː fel ɪn wɪð ˈmɪstər heɪ ə prəˈfesər æt ə ˈdʒɜːrmən ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/
Line 3
I can hear William’s tone of utter contempt and disgust.
/aɪ kæn hiːr ˈwɪljəmz toʊn ʌv ˈʌtər kənˈtempt ənd dɪsˈɡʌst/
Line 4
I believe this poor man was exceedingly learned, and had made some remarkable discoveries, but he was very poor, and lived in lodgings at Bonn with his daughter in the small way people are content to do in Germany.
/aɪ bɪˈliːv ðɪs puːr mæn wɑːz ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli lɜːrnd ənd hæd meɪd sʌm rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl dɪˈskʌvəriz bʌt hiː wɑːz ˈveri puːr ənd lɪvd ɪn ˈlɑːdʒɪŋz æt bɑːn wɪð hɪz ˈdɔːtər ɪn ðə smɔːl weɪ ˈpiːpəl ɑːr ˈkɑːntent tuː duː ɪn ˈdʒɜːrməni/
Line 5
As to his opinions, we all took it for granted that he was a freethinker; but I can’t tell how that might be.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bonn noun US /bɑːn/

a city in western Germany on the Rhine River; was the capital of West Germany between 1949 and 1989

From this reading “I believe this poor man was exceedingly learned, and had made some remarkable discoveries, but he was very poor, and lived in lodgings at Bonn with his daughter in the small way people are content to do in Germany.”

cultivated adjective US /ˈkʌltəveɪtɪd/

(of land or fields) prepared for raising crops by plowing or fertilizing

From this reading “It somehow always gave him a thwarted, injured feeling of working against the grain, and he cultivated all these scientific pursuits to the utmost, getting more and more into opinions and society that distressed grandpapa and Uncle William.”

discoveries noun US /dɪˈskʌvəriz/

plural of “discovery” — the act of discovering something

From this reading “I believe this poor man was exceedingly learned, and had made some remarkable discoveries, but he was very poor, and lived in lodgings at Bonn with his daughter in the small way people are content to do in Germany.”

distressed adjective US /dɪˈstrest/

facing or experiencing financial trouble or difficulty

From this reading “It somehow always gave him a thwarted, injured feeling of working against the grain, and he cultivated all these scientific pursuits to the utmost, getting more and more into opinions and society that distressed grandpapa and Uncle William.”

freethinker noun US /ˈfriːˈθɪŋkər/

a person who rejects religion

From this reading “As to his opinions, we all took it for granted that he was a freethinker; but I can’t tell how that might be.”

pursuits noun US /pərˈsuːts/

plural of “pursuit” — the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading “It somehow always gave him a thwarted, injured feeling of working against the grain, and he cultivated all these scientific pursuits to the utmost, getting more and more into opinions and society that distressed grandpapa and Uncle William.”

thwarted adjective US /ˈθwɔːrtɪd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading “It somehow always gave him a thwarted, injured feeling of working against the grain, and he cultivated all these scientific pursuits to the utmost, getting more and more into opinions and society that distressed grandpapa and Uncle William.”

William's noun US /ˈwɪljəmz/

possessive form of “williams” — United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It somehow always gave him a thwarted, injured feeling of working against the grain, and he cultivated all these scientific pursuits to the utmost, getting more and more into opinions and society that distressed grandpapa and Uncle William.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading It somehow always gave him a thwarted, injured feeling of working against the grain, and he cultivated all these scientific pursuits to the utmost, getting more and more into opinions and society that distressed grandpapa and Uncle William.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It somehow always gave him a thwarted, injured feeling of working against the grain, and he cultivated all these scientific pursuits to the utmost, getting more and more into opinions and society that distressed grandpapa and Uncle William.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading It somehow always gave him a thwarted, injured feeling of working against the grain, and he cultivated all these scientific pursuits to the utmost, getting more and more into opinions and society that distressed grandpapa and Uncle William.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It somehow always gave him a thwarted, injured feeling of working against the grain, and he cultivated all these scientific pursuits to the utmost, getting more and more into opinions and society that distressed grandpapa and Uncle William.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I believe this poor man was exceedingly learned, and had made some remarkable discoveries, but he was very poor, and lived in lodgings at Bonn with his daughter in the small way people are content to do in Germany.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As to his opinions, we all took it for granted that he was a freethinker; but I can’t tell how that might be.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading So he fell in with Mr. Hay, a professor at a German university.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading As to his opinions, we all took it for granted that he was a freethinker; but I can’t tell how that might be.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading I believe this poor man was exceedingly learned, and had made some remarkable discoveries, but he was very poor, and lived in lodgings at Bonn with his daughter in the small way people are content to do in Germany.

BonnnounUS /bɑːn/

a city in western Germany on the Rhine River; was the capital of West Germany between 1949 and 1989

From this reading I believe this poor man was exceedingly learned, and had made some remarkable discoveries, but he was very poor, and lived in lodgings at Bonn with his daughter in the small way people are content to do in Germany.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I believe this poor man was exceedingly learned, and had made some remarkable discoveries, but he was very poor, and lived in lodgings at Bonn with his daughter in the small way people are content to do in Germany.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I can hear William’s tone of utter contempt and disgust.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to his opinions, we all took it for granted that he was a freethinker; but I can’t tell how that might be.

contemptnounUS /kənˈtempt/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading I can hear William’s tone of utter contempt and disgust.

contentnounUS /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading I believe this poor man was exceedingly learned, and had made some remarkable discoveries, but he was very poor, and lived in lodgings at Bonn with his daughter in the small way people are content to do in Germany.

cultivatedadjectiveUS /ˈkʌltəveɪtɪd/

(of land or fields) prepared for raising crops by plowing or fertilizing

From this reading It somehow always gave him a thwarted, injured feeling of working against the grain, and he cultivated all these scientific pursuits to the utmost, getting more and more into opinions and society that distressed grandpapa and Uncle William.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading I believe this poor man was exceedingly learned, and had made some remarkable discoveries, but he was very poor, and lived in lodgings at Bonn with his daughter in the small way people are content to do in Germany.

discoveriesnounUS /dɪˈskʌvəriz/

plural of “discovery” — the act of discovering something

From this reading I believe this poor man was exceedingly learned, and had made some remarkable discoveries, but he was very poor, and lived in lodgings at Bonn with his daughter in the small way people are content to do in Germany.

disgustverbUS /dɪsˈɡʌst/

fill with distaste

From this reading I can hear William’s tone of utter contempt and disgust.

distressedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrest/

facing or experiencing financial trouble or difficulty

From this reading It somehow always gave him a thwarted, injured feeling of working against the grain, and he cultivated all these scientific pursuits to the utmost, getting more and more into opinions and society that distressed grandpapa and Uncle William.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I believe this poor man was exceedingly learned, and had made some remarkable discoveries, but he was very poor, and lived in lodgings at Bonn with his daughter in the small way people are content to do in Germany.

exceedinglyadverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

to an extreme degree

From this reading I believe this poor man was exceedingly learned, and had made some remarkable discoveries, but he was very poor, and lived in lodgings at Bonn with his daughter in the small way people are content to do in Germany.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading It somehow always gave him a thwarted, injured feeling of working against the grain, and he cultivated all these scientific pursuits to the utmost, getting more and more into opinions and society that distressed grandpapa and Uncle William.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading So he fell in with Mr. Hay, a professor at a German university.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As to his opinions, we all took it for granted that he was a freethinker; but I can’t tell how that might be.

freethinkernounUS /ˈfriːˈθɪŋkər/

a person who rejects religion

From this reading As to his opinions, we all took it for granted that he was a freethinker; but I can’t tell how that might be.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading It somehow always gave him a thwarted, injured feeling of working against the grain, and he cultivated all these scientific pursuits to the utmost, getting more and more into opinions and society that distressed grandpapa and Uncle William.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading So he fell in with Mr. Hay, a professor at a German university.

GermanynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading I believe this poor man was exceedingly learned, and had made some remarkable discoveries, but he was very poor, and lived in lodgings at Bonn with his daughter in the small way people are content to do in Germany.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading It somehow always gave him a thwarted, injured feeling of working against the grain, and he cultivated all these scientific pursuits to the utmost, getting more and more into opinions and society that distressed grandpapa and Uncle William.

grainnounUS /ɡreɪn/

a relatively small granular particle of a substance

From this reading It somehow always gave him a thwarted, injured feeling of working against the grain, and he cultivated all these scientific pursuits to the utmost, getting more and more into opinions and society that distressed grandpapa and Uncle William.

grandpapa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It somehow always gave him a thwarted, injured feeling of working against the grain, and he cultivated all these scientific pursuits to the utmost, getting more and more into opinions and society that distressed grandpapa and Uncle William.

grantedadjectiveUS /ˈɡræntəd/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading As to his opinions, we all took it for granted that he was a freethinker; but I can’t tell how that might be.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I believe this poor man was exceedingly learned, and had made some remarkable discoveries, but he was very poor, and lived in lodgings at Bonn with his daughter in the small way people are content to do in Germany.

HaynounUS /heɪ/

grass mowed and cured for use as fodder

From this reading So he fell in with Mr. Hay, a professor at a German university.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It somehow always gave him a thwarted, injured feeling of working against the grain, and he cultivated all these scientific pursuits to the utmost, getting more and more into opinions and society that distressed grandpapa and Uncle William.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading I can hear William’s tone of utter contempt and disgust.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It somehow always gave him a thwarted, injured feeling of working against the grain, and he cultivated all these scientific pursuits to the utmost, getting more and more into opinions and society that distressed grandpapa and Uncle William.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I believe this poor man was exceedingly learned, and had made some remarkable discoveries, but he was very poor, and lived in lodgings at Bonn with his daughter in the small way people are content to do in Germany.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to his opinions, we all took it for granted that he was a freethinker; but I can’t tell how that might be.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I can hear William’s tone of utter contempt and disgust.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading So he fell in with Mr. Hay, a professor at a German university.

injuredadjectiveUS /ˈɪndʒərd/

harmed

From this reading It somehow always gave him a thwarted, injured feeling of working against the grain, and he cultivated all these scientific pursuits to the utmost, getting more and more into opinions and society that distressed grandpapa and Uncle William.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It somehow always gave him a thwarted, injured feeling of working against the grain, and he cultivated all these scientific pursuits to the utmost, getting more and more into opinions and society that distressed grandpapa and Uncle William.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It somehow always gave him a thwarted, injured feeling of working against the grain, and he cultivated all these scientific pursuits to the utmost, getting more and more into opinions and society that distressed grandpapa and Uncle William.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading I believe this poor man was exceedingly learned, and had made some remarkable discoveries, but he was very poor, and lived in lodgings at Bonn with his daughter in the small way people are content to do in Germany.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading I believe this poor man was exceedingly learned, and had made some remarkable discoveries, but he was very poor, and lived in lodgings at Bonn with his daughter in the small way people are content to do in Germany.

lodgingsnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋz/

temporary living quarters

From this reading I believe this poor man was exceedingly learned, and had made some remarkable discoveries, but he was very poor, and lived in lodgings at Bonn with his daughter in the small way people are content to do in Germany.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading I believe this poor man was exceedingly learned, and had made some remarkable discoveries, but he was very poor, and lived in lodgings at Bonn with his daughter in the small way people are content to do in Germany.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading I believe this poor man was exceedingly learned, and had made some remarkable discoveries, but he was very poor, and lived in lodgings at Bonn with his daughter in the small way people are content to do in Germany.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading As to his opinions, we all took it for granted that he was a freethinker; but I can’t tell how that might be.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It somehow always gave him a thwarted, injured feeling of working against the grain, and he cultivated all these scientific pursuits to the utmost, getting more and more into opinions and society that distressed grandpapa and Uncle William.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading So he fell in with Mr. Hay, a professor at a German university.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It somehow always gave him a thwarted, injured feeling of working against the grain, and he cultivated all these scientific pursuits to the utmost, getting more and more into opinions and society that distressed grandpapa and Uncle William.

opinionsnounUS /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading It somehow always gave him a thwarted, injured feeling of working against the grain, and he cultivated all these scientific pursuits to the utmost, getting more and more into opinions and society that distressed grandpapa and Uncle William.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading I believe this poor man was exceedingly learned, and had made some remarkable discoveries, but he was very poor, and lived in lodgings at Bonn with his daughter in the small way people are content to do in Germany.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading I believe this poor man was exceedingly learned, and had made some remarkable discoveries, but he was very poor, and lived in lodgings at Bonn with his daughter in the small way people are content to do in Germany.

professornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading So he fell in with Mr. Hay, a professor at a German university.

pursuitsnounUS /pərˈsuːts/

plural of “pursuit” — the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading It somehow always gave him a thwarted, injured feeling of working against the grain, and he cultivated all these scientific pursuits to the utmost, getting more and more into opinions and society that distressed grandpapa and Uncle William.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading I believe this poor man was exceedingly learned, and had made some remarkable discoveries, but he was very poor, and lived in lodgings at Bonn with his daughter in the small way people are content to do in Germany.

scientificadjectiveUS /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/

of or relating to the practice of science

From this reading It somehow always gave him a thwarted, injured feeling of working against the grain, and he cultivated all these scientific pursuits to the utmost, getting more and more into opinions and society that distressed grandpapa and Uncle William.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I believe this poor man was exceedingly learned, and had made some remarkable discoveries, but he was very poor, and lived in lodgings at Bonn with his daughter in the small way people are content to do in Germany.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So he fell in with Mr. Hay, a professor at a German university.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading It somehow always gave him a thwarted, injured feeling of working against the grain, and he cultivated all these scientific pursuits to the utmost, getting more and more into opinions and society that distressed grandpapa and Uncle William.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I believe this poor man was exceedingly learned, and had made some remarkable discoveries, but he was very poor, and lived in lodgings at Bonn with his daughter in the small way people are content to do in Germany.

somehowadverbUS /ˈsʌmhaʊ/

in some unspecified way or manner; or by some unspecified means

From this reading It somehow always gave him a thwarted, injured feeling of working against the grain, and he cultivated all these scientific pursuits to the utmost, getting more and more into opinions and society that distressed grandpapa and Uncle William.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading As to his opinions, we all took it for granted that he was a freethinker; but I can’t tell how that might be.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It somehow always gave him a thwarted, injured feeling of working against the grain, and he cultivated all these scientific pursuits to the utmost, getting more and more into opinions and society that distressed grandpapa and Uncle William.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It somehow always gave him a thwarted, injured feeling of working against the grain, and he cultivated all these scientific pursuits to the utmost, getting more and more into opinions and society that distressed grandpapa and Uncle William.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading It somehow always gave him a thwarted, injured feeling of working against the grain, and he cultivated all these scientific pursuits to the utmost, getting more and more into opinions and society that distressed grandpapa and Uncle William.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I believe this poor man was exceedingly learned, and had made some remarkable discoveries, but he was very poor, and lived in lodgings at Bonn with his daughter in the small way people are content to do in Germany.

thwartedadjectiveUS /ˈθwɔːrtɪd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading It somehow always gave him a thwarted, injured feeling of working against the grain, and he cultivated all these scientific pursuits to the utmost, getting more and more into opinions and society that distressed grandpapa and Uncle William.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It somehow always gave him a thwarted, injured feeling of working against the grain, and he cultivated all these scientific pursuits to the utmost, getting more and more into opinions and society that distressed grandpapa and Uncle William.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading I can hear William’s tone of utter contempt and disgust.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading As to his opinions, we all took it for granted that he was a freethinker; but I can’t tell how that might be.

UnclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading It somehow always gave him a thwarted, injured feeling of working against the grain, and he cultivated all these scientific pursuits to the utmost, getting more and more into opinions and society that distressed grandpapa and Uncle William.

universitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading So he fell in with Mr. Hay, a professor at a German university.

utmostadjectiveUS /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading It somehow always gave him a thwarted, injured feeling of working against the grain, and he cultivated all these scientific pursuits to the utmost, getting more and more into opinions and society that distressed grandpapa and Uncle William.

utterverbUS /ˈʌtər/

articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading I can hear William’s tone of utter contempt and disgust.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I believe this poor man was exceedingly learned, and had made some remarkable discoveries, but he was very poor, and lived in lodgings at Bonn with his daughter in the small way people are content to do in Germany.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I believe this poor man was exceedingly learned, and had made some remarkable discoveries, but he was very poor, and lived in lodgings at Bonn with his daughter in the small way people are content to do in Germany.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading I believe this poor man was exceedingly learned, and had made some remarkable discoveries, but he was very poor, and lived in lodgings at Bonn with his daughter in the small way people are content to do in Germany.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading As to his opinions, we all took it for granted that he was a freethinker; but I can’t tell how that might be.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It somehow always gave him a thwarted, injured feeling of working against the grain, and he cultivated all these scientific pursuits to the utmost, getting more and more into opinions and society that distressed grandpapa and Uncle William.

William'snounUS /ˈwɪljəmz/

possessive form of “williams” — United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading I can hear William’s tone of utter contempt and disgust.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading So he fell in with Mr. Hay, a professor at a German university.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading It somehow always gave him a thwarted, injured feeling of working against the grain, and he cultivated all these scientific pursuits to the utmost, getting more and more into opinions and society that distressed grandpapa and Uncle William.

Chapter 1 of The Two Sides of the Shield by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge holds 124 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Two Sides of the Shield contain?

Chapter 1 holds 124 sentences of The Two Sides of the Shield, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Two Sides of the Shield by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 124 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Two Sides of the Shield?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Two Sides of the Shield

Common questions about reading The Two Sides of the Shield by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Two Sides of the Shield?

Yes. All 5045 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6007 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Two Sides of the Shield is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6007, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Two Sides of the Shield take to read?

About 420 minutes of reading across 1009 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Two Sides of the Shield section by section

How to work through The Two Sides of the Shield section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Two Sides of the Shield to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Two Sides of the Shield

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Two Sides of the Shield, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Twilight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Two Sides of the Shield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sunny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Two Sides of the Shield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Summer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Two Sides of the Shield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Freshening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Two Sides of the Shield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.