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The Tyranny of Weakness
The Tyranny of Weakness

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Tyranny of Weakness is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
About the churchyard, like sentinels of peace, stood ranks of elms and silver oaks.
They had been old and gnarled of trunk, when the man whose life had just guttered out inside had come, young and militant, to preach the letter of that law, whose spirit was to his understanding a fourth dimension.
Through the long windows of colored but artless glass, now partly raised, poured slanting panels of summer sun, mottling the interior and its occupants with dashes of red and blue.
Into the hush which had fallen there crept also those minors that seemed to belong rather to an exaggerated quiet than to sound: the trill of a bird, voicing an overflow of joy and the humming of bees among the vines of the church yard, where slanting headstones bore quaintly archaic names and life dates of sailors home from the sea.
A wandering butterfly had drifted in and was winging its bright way about the place where the sermon had been interrupted.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Tyranny of Weakness

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Tyranny of Weakness is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
About the churchyard, like sentinels of peace, stood ranks of elms and silver oaks.
/əˈbaʊt ðə ˈtʃɜːrtʃjɑːrd laɪk ˈsentənəlz ʌv piːs stʊd ræŋks ʌv elmz ənd ˈsɪlvər oʊks/
Line 2
They had been old and gnarled of trunk, when the man whose life had just guttered out inside had come, young and militant, to preach the letter of that law, whose spirit was to his understanding a fourth dimension.
/ðeɪ hæd bɪn oʊld ənd nɑːrld ʌv trʌŋk wen ðə mæn huːz laɪf hæd dʒʌst ˈɡʌtərd aʊt ˌɪnˈsaɪd hæd kʌm jʌŋ ənd ˈmɪlətənt tuː priːtʃ ðə ˈletər ʌv ðæt lɔː huːz ˈspɪrət wɑːz tuː hɪz ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ ə fɔːrθ dɪˈmenʃən/
Line 3
Through the long windows of colored but artless glass, now partly raised, poured slanting panels of summer sun, mottling the interior and its occupants with dashes of red and blue.
Line 4
Into the hush which had fallen there crept also those minors that seemed to belong rather to an exaggerated quiet than to sound: the trill of a bird, voicing an overflow of joy and the humming of bees among the vines of the church yard, where slanting headstones bore quaintly archaic names and life dates of sailors home from the sea.
/ˈɪntuː ðə hʌʃ wɪtʃ hæd ˈfɑːlən ðer krept ˈɔːlsoʊ ðoʊz ˈmaɪnərz ðæt siːmd tuː bɪˈlɔːŋ ˈræðər tuː æn ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪtəd ˈkwaɪət ðæn tuː saʊnd ðə trɪl ʌv ə bɜːrd ˈvɔɪsɪŋ æn ˈoʊvərfloʊ ʌv dʒɔɪ ənd ðə ˈhʌmɪŋ ʌv biːz əˈmʌŋ ðə vaɪnz ʌv ðə tʃɜːrtʃ jɑːrd wer ˈslæntɪŋ ˈhedstoʊnz bɔːr ˈkweɪntli ɑːrˈkeɪɪk neɪmz ənd laɪf deɪts ʌv ˈseɪlərz hoʊm frʌm ðə siː/
Line 5
A wandering butterfly had drifted in and was winging its bright way about the place where the sermon had been interrupted.
/ə ˈwɑːndərɪŋ ˈbʌtərflaɪ hæd ˈdrɪftəd ɪn ənd wɑːz ˈwɪŋɪŋ ɪts braɪt weɪ əˈbaʊt ðə pleɪs wer ðə ˈsɜːrmən hæd bɪn ˌɪntərˈʌptɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dimension noun US /dɪˈmenʃən/

the magnitude of something in a particular direction (especially length or width or height)

From this reading “They had been old and gnarled of trunk, when the man whose life had just guttered out inside had come, young and militant, to preach the letter of that law, whose spirit was to his understanding a fourth dimension.”

guttered verb US /ˈɡʌtərd/

past form of “gutter” — burn unsteadily, feebly, or low; flicker

From this reading “They had been old and gnarled of trunk, when the man whose life had just guttered out inside had come, young and militant, to preach the letter of that law, whose spirit was to his understanding a fourth dimension.”

headstones noun US /ˈhedstoʊnz/

plural of “headstone” — the central building block at the top of an arch or vault

From this reading “Into the hush which had fallen there crept also those minors that seemed to belong rather to an exaggerated quiet than to sound: the trill of a bird, voicing an overflow of joy and the humming of bees among the vines of the church yard, where slanting headstones bore quaintly archaic names and life dates of sailors home from the sea.”

minors noun US /ˈmaɪnərz/

a league of teams that do not belong to a major league (especially baseball)

From this reading “Into the hush which had fallen there crept also those minors that seemed to belong rather to an exaggerated quiet than to sound: the trill of a bird, voicing an overflow of joy and the humming of bees among the vines of the church yard, where slanting headstones bore quaintly archaic names and life dates of sailors home from the sea.”

mottling noun US /ˈmɑːtəlɪŋ/

the act of coloring with areas of different shades

From this reading “Through the long windows of colored but artless glass, now partly raised, poured slanting panels of summer sun, mottling the interior and its occupants with dashes of red and blue.”

trill noun US /trɪl/

a note that alternates rapidly with another note a semitone above it

From this reading “Into the hush which had fallen there crept also those minors that seemed to belong rather to an exaggerated quiet than to sound: the trill of a bird, voicing an overflow of joy and the humming of bees among the vines of the church yard, where slanting headstones bore quaintly archaic names and life dates of sailors home from the sea.”

voicing noun US /ˈvɔɪsɪŋ/

the act of adjusting an organ pipe (or wind instrument) so that it conforms to the standards of tone and pitch and color

From this reading “Into the hush which had fallen there crept also those minors that seemed to belong rather to an exaggerated quiet than to sound: the trill of a bird, voicing an overflow of joy and the humming of bees among the vines of the church yard, where slanting headstones bore quaintly archaic names and life dates of sailors home from the sea.”

winging verb US /ˈwɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “wing” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading “A wandering butterfly had drifted in and was winging its bright way about the place where the sermon had been interrupted.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They had been old and gnarled of trunk, when the man whose life had just guttered out inside had come, young and militant, to preach the letter of that law, whose spirit was to his understanding a fourth dimension.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About the churchyard, like sentinels of peace, stood ranks of elms and silver oaks.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Into the hush which had fallen there crept also those minors that seemed to belong rather to an exaggerated quiet than to sound: the trill of a bird, voicing an overflow of joy and the humming of bees among the vines of the church yard, where slanting headstones bore quaintly archaic names and life dates of sailors home from the sea.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Into the hush which had fallen there crept also those minors that seemed to belong rather to an exaggerated quiet than to sound: the trill of a bird, voicing an overflow of joy and the humming of bees among the vines of the church yard, where slanting headstones bore quaintly archaic names and life dates of sailors home from the sea.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Into the hush which had fallen there crept also those minors that seemed to belong rather to an exaggerated quiet than to sound: the trill of a bird, voicing an overflow of joy and the humming of bees among the vines of the church yard, where slanting headstones bore quaintly archaic names and life dates of sailors home from the sea.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading About the churchyard, like sentinels of peace, stood ranks of elms and silver oaks.

archaicadjectiveUS /ɑːrˈkeɪɪk/

so extremely old as seeming to belong to an earlier period

From this reading Into the hush which had fallen there crept also those minors that seemed to belong rather to an exaggerated quiet than to sound: the trill of a bird, voicing an overflow of joy and the humming of bees among the vines of the church yard, where slanting headstones bore quaintly archaic names and life dates of sailors home from the sea.

artlessadjective

characterized by an inability to mask your feelings; not devious

From this reading Through the long windows of colored but artless glass, now partly raised, poured slanting panels of summer sun, mottling the interior and its occupants with dashes of red and blue.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They had been old and gnarled of trunk, when the man whose life had just guttered out inside had come, young and militant, to preach the letter of that law, whose spirit was to his understanding a fourth dimension.

beesnounUS /biːz/

plural of “bee” — any of numerous hairy-bodied insects including social and solitary species

From this reading Into the hush which had fallen there crept also those minors that seemed to belong rather to an exaggerated quiet than to sound: the trill of a bird, voicing an overflow of joy and the humming of bees among the vines of the church yard, where slanting headstones bore quaintly archaic names and life dates of sailors home from the sea.

belongverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading Into the hush which had fallen there crept also those minors that seemed to belong rather to an exaggerated quiet than to sound: the trill of a bird, voicing an overflow of joy and the humming of bees among the vines of the church yard, where slanting headstones bore quaintly archaic names and life dates of sailors home from the sea.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Into the hush which had fallen there crept also those minors that seemed to belong rather to an exaggerated quiet than to sound: the trill of a bird, voicing an overflow of joy and the humming of bees among the vines of the church yard, where slanting headstones bore quaintly archaic names and life dates of sailors home from the sea.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Through the long windows of colored but artless glass, now partly raised, poured slanting panels of summer sun, mottling the interior and its occupants with dashes of red and blue.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading Into the hush which had fallen there crept also those minors that seemed to belong rather to an exaggerated quiet than to sound: the trill of a bird, voicing an overflow of joy and the humming of bees among the vines of the church yard, where slanting headstones bore quaintly archaic names and life dates of sailors home from the sea.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading A wandering butterfly had drifted in and was winging its bright way about the place where the sermon had been interrupted.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Through the long windows of colored but artless glass, now partly raised, poured slanting panels of summer sun, mottling the interior and its occupants with dashes of red and blue.

butterflyverbUS /ˈbʌtərflaɪ/

flutter like a butterfly

From this reading A wandering butterfly had drifted in and was winging its bright way about the place where the sermon had been interrupted.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Into the hush which had fallen there crept also those minors that seemed to belong rather to an exaggerated quiet than to sound: the trill of a bird, voicing an overflow of joy and the humming of bees among the vines of the church yard, where slanting headstones bore quaintly archaic names and life dates of sailors home from the sea.

churchyardnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃjɑːrd/

the yard associated with a church

From this reading About the churchyard, like sentinels of peace, stood ranks of elms and silver oaks.

coloredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌlərd/

having color or a certain color; sometimes used in combination

From this reading Through the long windows of colored but artless glass, now partly raised, poured slanting panels of summer sun, mottling the interior and its occupants with dashes of red and blue.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading They had been old and gnarled of trunk, when the man whose life had just guttered out inside had come, young and militant, to preach the letter of that law, whose spirit was to his understanding a fourth dimension.

creptverbUS /krept/

inflected form of “creep” — move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading Into the hush which had fallen there crept also those minors that seemed to belong rather to an exaggerated quiet than to sound: the trill of a bird, voicing an overflow of joy and the humming of bees among the vines of the church yard, where slanting headstones bore quaintly archaic names and life dates of sailors home from the sea.

dashesnounUS /ˈdæʃɪz/

plural of “dash” — distinctive and stylish elegance

From this reading Through the long windows of colored but artless glass, now partly raised, poured slanting panels of summer sun, mottling the interior and its occupants with dashes of red and blue.

datesnounUS /deɪts/

plural of “date” — the specified day of the month

From this reading Into the hush which had fallen there crept also those minors that seemed to belong rather to an exaggerated quiet than to sound: the trill of a bird, voicing an overflow of joy and the humming of bees among the vines of the church yard, where slanting headstones bore quaintly archaic names and life dates of sailors home from the sea.

dimensionnounUS /dɪˈmenʃən/

the magnitude of something in a particular direction (especially length or width or height)

From this reading They had been old and gnarled of trunk, when the man whose life had just guttered out inside had come, young and militant, to preach the letter of that law, whose spirit was to his understanding a fourth dimension.

driftedverbUS /ˈdrɪftəd/

past form of “drift” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading A wandering butterfly had drifted in and was winging its bright way about the place where the sermon had been interrupted.

elmsnounUS /elmz/

plural of “elm” — any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

From this reading About the churchyard, like sentinels of peace, stood ranks of elms and silver oaks.

exaggeratedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪtəd/

represented as greater than is true or reasonable

From this reading Into the hush which had fallen there crept also those minors that seemed to belong rather to an exaggerated quiet than to sound: the trill of a bird, voicing an overflow of joy and the humming of bees among the vines of the church yard, where slanting headstones bore quaintly archaic names and life dates of sailors home from the sea.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading Into the hush which had fallen there crept also those minors that seemed to belong rather to an exaggerated quiet than to sound: the trill of a bird, voicing an overflow of joy and the humming of bees among the vines of the church yard, where slanting headstones bore quaintly archaic names and life dates of sailors home from the sea.

fourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading They had been old and gnarled of trunk, when the man whose life had just guttered out inside had come, young and militant, to preach the letter of that law, whose spirit was to his understanding a fourth dimension.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Into the hush which had fallen there crept also those minors that seemed to belong rather to an exaggerated quiet than to sound: the trill of a bird, voicing an overflow of joy and the humming of bees among the vines of the church yard, where slanting headstones bore quaintly archaic names and life dates of sailors home from the sea.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading Through the long windows of colored but artless glass, now partly raised, poured slanting panels of summer sun, mottling the interior and its occupants with dashes of red and blue.

gnarledadjectiveUS /nɑːrld/

used of old persons or old trees; covered with knobs or knots

From this reading They had been old and gnarled of trunk, when the man whose life had just guttered out inside had come, young and militant, to preach the letter of that law, whose spirit was to his understanding a fourth dimension.

gutteredverbUS /ˈɡʌtərd/

past form of “gutter” — burn unsteadily, feebly, or low; flicker

From this reading They had been old and gnarled of trunk, when the man whose life had just guttered out inside had come, young and militant, to preach the letter of that law, whose spirit was to his understanding a fourth dimension.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had been old and gnarled of trunk, when the man whose life had just guttered out inside had come, young and militant, to preach the letter of that law, whose spirit was to his understanding a fourth dimension.

headstonesnounUS /ˈhedstoʊnz/

plural of “headstone” — the central building block at the top of an arch or vault

From this reading Into the hush which had fallen there crept also those minors that seemed to belong rather to an exaggerated quiet than to sound: the trill of a bird, voicing an overflow of joy and the humming of bees among the vines of the church yard, where slanting headstones bore quaintly archaic names and life dates of sailors home from the sea.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading They had been old and gnarled of trunk, when the man whose life had just guttered out inside had come, young and militant, to preach the letter of that law, whose spirit was to his understanding a fourth dimension.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Into the hush which had fallen there crept also those minors that seemed to belong rather to an exaggerated quiet than to sound: the trill of a bird, voicing an overflow of joy and the humming of bees among the vines of the church yard, where slanting headstones bore quaintly archaic names and life dates of sailors home from the sea.

hummingnounUS /ˈhʌmɪŋ/

a humming noise

From this reading Into the hush which had fallen there crept also those minors that seemed to belong rather to an exaggerated quiet than to sound: the trill of a bird, voicing an overflow of joy and the humming of bees among the vines of the church yard, where slanting headstones bore quaintly archaic names and life dates of sailors home from the sea.

hushverbUS /hʌʃ/

become quiet or still; fall silent

From this reading Into the hush which had fallen there crept also those minors that seemed to belong rather to an exaggerated quiet than to sound: the trill of a bird, voicing an overflow of joy and the humming of bees among the vines of the church yard, where slanting headstones bore quaintly archaic names and life dates of sailors home from the sea.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A wandering butterfly had drifted in and was winging its bright way about the place where the sermon had been interrupted.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading They had been old and gnarled of trunk, when the man whose life had just guttered out inside had come, young and militant, to preach the letter of that law, whose spirit was to his understanding a fourth dimension.

interioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading Through the long windows of colored but artless glass, now partly raised, poured slanting panels of summer sun, mottling the interior and its occupants with dashes of red and blue.

interruptedadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈʌptɪd/

discontinued temporarily

From this reading A wandering butterfly had drifted in and was winging its bright way about the place where the sermon had been interrupted.

IntoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Into the hush which had fallen there crept also those minors that seemed to belong rather to an exaggerated quiet than to sound: the trill of a bird, voicing an overflow of joy and the humming of bees among the vines of the church yard, where slanting headstones bore quaintly archaic names and life dates of sailors home from the sea.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Through the long windows of colored but artless glass, now partly raised, poured slanting panels of summer sun, mottling the interior and its occupants with dashes of red and blue.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading Into the hush which had fallen there crept also those minors that seemed to belong rather to an exaggerated quiet than to sound: the trill of a bird, voicing an overflow of joy and the humming of bees among the vines of the church yard, where slanting headstones bore quaintly archaic names and life dates of sailors home from the sea.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading They had been old and gnarled of trunk, when the man whose life had just guttered out inside had come, young and militant, to preach the letter of that law, whose spirit was to his understanding a fourth dimension.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading They had been old and gnarled of trunk, when the man whose life had just guttered out inside had come, young and militant, to preach the letter of that law, whose spirit was to his understanding a fourth dimension.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading They had been old and gnarled of trunk, when the man whose life had just guttered out inside had come, young and militant, to preach the letter of that law, whose spirit was to his understanding a fourth dimension.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading They had been old and gnarled of trunk, when the man whose life had just guttered out inside had come, young and militant, to preach the letter of that law, whose spirit was to his understanding a fourth dimension.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading About the churchyard, like sentinels of peace, stood ranks of elms and silver oaks.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Through the long windows of colored but artless glass, now partly raised, poured slanting panels of summer sun, mottling the interior and its occupants with dashes of red and blue.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading They had been old and gnarled of trunk, when the man whose life had just guttered out inside had come, young and militant, to preach the letter of that law, whose spirit was to his understanding a fourth dimension.

militantadjectiveUS /ˈmɪlətənt/

disposed to warfare or hard-line policies

From this reading They had been old and gnarled of trunk, when the man whose life had just guttered out inside had come, young and militant, to preach the letter of that law, whose spirit was to his understanding a fourth dimension.

minorsnounUS /ˈmaɪnərz/

a league of teams that do not belong to a major league (especially baseball)

From this reading Into the hush which had fallen there crept also those minors that seemed to belong rather to an exaggerated quiet than to sound: the trill of a bird, voicing an overflow of joy and the humming of bees among the vines of the church yard, where slanting headstones bore quaintly archaic names and life dates of sailors home from the sea.

mottlingnounUS /ˈmɑːtəlɪŋ/

the act of coloring with areas of different shades

From this reading Through the long windows of colored but artless glass, now partly raised, poured slanting panels of summer sun, mottling the interior and its occupants with dashes of red and blue.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading Into the hush which had fallen there crept also those minors that seemed to belong rather to an exaggerated quiet than to sound: the trill of a bird, voicing an overflow of joy and the humming of bees among the vines of the church yard, where slanting headstones bore quaintly archaic names and life dates of sailors home from the sea.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Through the long windows of colored but artless glass, now partly raised, poured slanting panels of summer sun, mottling the interior and its occupants with dashes of red and blue.

oaksnounUS /oʊks/

plural of “oak” — the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading About the churchyard, like sentinels of peace, stood ranks of elms and silver oaks.

occupantsnounUS /ˈɑːkjəpənts/

plural of “occupant” — someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading Through the long windows of colored but artless glass, now partly raised, poured slanting panels of summer sun, mottling the interior and its occupants with dashes of red and blue.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading About the churchyard, like sentinels of peace, stood ranks of elms and silver oaks.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading They had been old and gnarled of trunk, when the man whose life had just guttered out inside had come, young and militant, to preach the letter of that law, whose spirit was to his understanding a fourth dimension.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading They had been old and gnarled of trunk, when the man whose life had just guttered out inside had come, young and militant, to preach the letter of that law, whose spirit was to his understanding a fourth dimension.

overflownounUS /ˈoʊvərfloʊ/

a large flow

From this reading Into the hush which had fallen there crept also those minors that seemed to belong rather to an exaggerated quiet than to sound: the trill of a bird, voicing an overflow of joy and the humming of bees among the vines of the church yard, where slanting headstones bore quaintly archaic names and life dates of sailors home from the sea.

panelsnounUS /ˈpænəlz/

plural of “panel” — sheet that forms a distinct (usually flat and rectangular) section or component of something

From this reading Through the long windows of colored but artless glass, now partly raised, poured slanting panels of summer sun, mottling the interior and its occupants with dashes of red and blue.

partlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading Through the long windows of colored but artless glass, now partly raised, poured slanting panels of summer sun, mottling the interior and its occupants with dashes of red and blue.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading About the churchyard, like sentinels of peace, stood ranks of elms and silver oaks.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading A wandering butterfly had drifted in and was winging its bright way about the place where the sermon had been interrupted.

pouredverbUS /pɔːrd/

past form of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading Through the long windows of colored but artless glass, now partly raised, poured slanting panels of summer sun, mottling the interior and its occupants with dashes of red and blue.

preachverbUS /priːtʃ/

deliver a sermon

From this reading They had been old and gnarled of trunk, when the man whose life had just guttered out inside had come, young and militant, to preach the letter of that law, whose spirit was to his understanding a fourth dimension.

quaintlyadverbUS /ˈkweɪntli/

in a strange but not unpleasant manner

From this reading Into the hush which had fallen there crept also those minors that seemed to belong rather to an exaggerated quiet than to sound: the trill of a bird, voicing an overflow of joy and the humming of bees among the vines of the church yard, where slanting headstones bore quaintly archaic names and life dates of sailors home from the sea.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading Into the hush which had fallen there crept also those minors that seemed to belong rather to an exaggerated quiet than to sound: the trill of a bird, voicing an overflow of joy and the humming of bees among the vines of the church yard, where slanting headstones bore quaintly archaic names and life dates of sailors home from the sea.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading Through the long windows of colored but artless glass, now partly raised, poured slanting panels of summer sun, mottling the interior and its occupants with dashes of red and blue.

ranksnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading About the churchyard, like sentinels of peace, stood ranks of elms and silver oaks.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Into the hush which had fallen there crept also those minors that seemed to belong rather to an exaggerated quiet than to sound: the trill of a bird, voicing an overflow of joy and the humming of bees among the vines of the church yard, where slanting headstones bore quaintly archaic names and life dates of sailors home from the sea.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Through the long windows of colored but artless glass, now partly raised, poured slanting panels of summer sun, mottling the interior and its occupants with dashes of red and blue.

sailorsnounUS /ˈseɪlərz/

plural of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading Into the hush which had fallen there crept also those minors that seemed to belong rather to an exaggerated quiet than to sound: the trill of a bird, voicing an overflow of joy and the humming of bees among the vines of the church yard, where slanting headstones bore quaintly archaic names and life dates of sailors home from the sea.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Into the hush which had fallen there crept also those minors that seemed to belong rather to an exaggerated quiet than to sound: the trill of a bird, voicing an overflow of joy and the humming of bees among the vines of the church yard, where slanting headstones bore quaintly archaic names and life dates of sailors home from the sea.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Into the hush which had fallen there crept also those minors that seemed to belong rather to an exaggerated quiet than to sound: the trill of a bird, voicing an overflow of joy and the humming of bees among the vines of the church yard, where slanting headstones bore quaintly archaic names and life dates of sailors home from the sea.

sentinelsnounUS /ˈsentənəlz/

plural of “sentinel” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading About the churchyard, like sentinels of peace, stood ranks of elms and silver oaks.

sermonnounUS /ˈsɜːrmən/

an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading A wandering butterfly had drifted in and was winging its bright way about the place where the sermon had been interrupted.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading About the churchyard, like sentinels of peace, stood ranks of elms and silver oaks.

slantingadjectiveUS /ˈslæntɪŋ/

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading Through the long windows of colored but artless glass, now partly raised, poured slanting panels of summer sun, mottling the interior and its occupants with dashes of red and blue.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Into the hush which had fallen there crept also those minors that seemed to belong rather to an exaggerated quiet than to sound: the trill of a bird, voicing an overflow of joy and the humming of bees among the vines of the church yard, where slanting headstones bore quaintly archaic names and life dates of sailors home from the sea.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading They had been old and gnarled of trunk, when the man whose life had just guttered out inside had come, young and militant, to preach the letter of that law, whose spirit was to his understanding a fourth dimension.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading About the churchyard, like sentinels of peace, stood ranks of elms and silver oaks.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Through the long windows of colored but artless glass, now partly raised, poured slanting panels of summer sun, mottling the interior and its occupants with dashes of red and blue.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Through the long windows of colored but artless glass, now partly raised, poured slanting panels of summer sun, mottling the interior and its occupants with dashes of red and blue.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Into the hush which had fallen there crept also those minors that seemed to belong rather to an exaggerated quiet than to sound: the trill of a bird, voicing an overflow of joy and the humming of bees among the vines of the church yard, where slanting headstones bore quaintly archaic names and life dates of sailors home from the sea.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They had been old and gnarled of trunk, when the man whose life had just guttered out inside had come, young and militant, to preach the letter of that law, whose spirit was to his understanding a fourth dimension.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading About the churchyard, like sentinels of peace, stood ranks of elms and silver oaks.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Into the hush which had fallen there crept also those minors that seemed to belong rather to an exaggerated quiet than to sound: the trill of a bird, voicing an overflow of joy and the humming of bees among the vines of the church yard, where slanting headstones bore quaintly archaic names and life dates of sailors home from the sea.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had been old and gnarled of trunk, when the man whose life had just guttered out inside had come, young and militant, to preach the letter of that law, whose spirit was to his understanding a fourth dimension.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Into the hush which had fallen there crept also those minors that seemed to belong rather to an exaggerated quiet than to sound: the trill of a bird, voicing an overflow of joy and the humming of bees among the vines of the church yard, where slanting headstones bore quaintly archaic names and life dates of sailors home from the sea.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Through the long windows of colored but artless glass, now partly raised, poured slanting panels of summer sun, mottling the interior and its occupants with dashes of red and blue.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They had been old and gnarled of trunk, when the man whose life had just guttered out inside had come, young and militant, to preach the letter of that law, whose spirit was to his understanding a fourth dimension.

trillnounUS /trɪl/

a note that alternates rapidly with another note a semitone above it

From this reading Into the hush which had fallen there crept also those minors that seemed to belong rather to an exaggerated quiet than to sound: the trill of a bird, voicing an overflow of joy and the humming of bees among the vines of the church yard, where slanting headstones bore quaintly archaic names and life dates of sailors home from the sea.

trunknounUS /trʌŋk/

the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber

From this reading They had been old and gnarled of trunk, when the man whose life had just guttered out inside had come, young and militant, to preach the letter of that law, whose spirit was to his understanding a fourth dimension.

understandingnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading They had been old and gnarled of trunk, when the man whose life had just guttered out inside had come, young and militant, to preach the letter of that law, whose spirit was to his understanding a fourth dimension.

vinesnounUS /vaɪnz/

plural of “vine” — a plant with a weak stem that derives support from climbing, twining, or creeping along a surface

From this reading Into the hush which had fallen there crept also those minors that seemed to belong rather to an exaggerated quiet than to sound: the trill of a bird, voicing an overflow of joy and the humming of bees among the vines of the church yard, where slanting headstones bore quaintly archaic names and life dates of sailors home from the sea.

voicingnounUS /ˈvɔɪsɪŋ/

the act of adjusting an organ pipe (or wind instrument) so that it conforms to the standards of tone and pitch and color

From this reading Into the hush which had fallen there crept also those minors that seemed to belong rather to an exaggerated quiet than to sound: the trill of a bird, voicing an overflow of joy and the humming of bees among the vines of the church yard, where slanting headstones bore quaintly archaic names and life dates of sailors home from the sea.

wanderingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋ/

migratory

From this reading A wandering butterfly had drifted in and was winging its bright way about the place where the sermon had been interrupted.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They had been old and gnarled of trunk, when the man whose life had just guttered out inside had come, young and militant, to preach the letter of that law, whose spirit was to his understanding a fourth dimension.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading A wandering butterfly had drifted in and was winging its bright way about the place where the sermon had been interrupted.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading They had been old and gnarled of trunk, when the man whose life had just guttered out inside had come, young and militant, to preach the letter of that law, whose spirit was to his understanding a fourth dimension.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Into the hush which had fallen there crept also those minors that seemed to belong rather to an exaggerated quiet than to sound: the trill of a bird, voicing an overflow of joy and the humming of bees among the vines of the church yard, where slanting headstones bore quaintly archaic names and life dates of sailors home from the sea.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Into the hush which had fallen there crept also those minors that seemed to belong rather to an exaggerated quiet than to sound: the trill of a bird, voicing an overflow of joy and the humming of bees among the vines of the church yard, where slanting headstones bore quaintly archaic names and life dates of sailors home from the sea.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading They had been old and gnarled of trunk, when the man whose life had just guttered out inside had come, young and militant, to preach the letter of that law, whose spirit was to his understanding a fourth dimension.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading Through the long windows of colored but artless glass, now partly raised, poured slanting panels of summer sun, mottling the interior and its occupants with dashes of red and blue.

wingingverbUS /ˈwɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “wing” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading A wandering butterfly had drifted in and was winging its bright way about the place where the sermon had been interrupted.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Through the long windows of colored but artless glass, now partly raised, poured slanting panels of summer sun, mottling the interior and its occupants with dashes of red and blue.

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading Into the hush which had fallen there crept also those minors that seemed to belong rather to an exaggerated quiet than to sound: the trill of a bird, voicing an overflow of joy and the humming of bees among the vines of the church yard, where slanting headstones bore quaintly archaic names and life dates of sailors home from the sea.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading They had been old and gnarled of trunk, when the man whose life had just guttered out inside had come, young and militant, to preach the letter of that law, whose spirit was to his understanding a fourth dimension.

Chapter 19 of The Tyranny of Weakness by Charles Neville Buck holds 151 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Tyranny of Weakness contain?

Chapter 19 holds 151 sentences of The Tyranny of Weakness, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Tyranny of Weakness by Charles Neville Buck exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 151 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Tyranny of Weakness?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Tyranny of Weakness

Common questions about reading The Tyranny of Weakness by Charles Neville Buck on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Tyranny of Weakness?

Yes. All 5356 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21689 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Tyranny of Weakness is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21689, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Tyranny of Weakness take to read?

About 446 minutes of reading across 1072 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Tyranny of Weakness section by section

How to work through The Tyranny of Weakness section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of The Tyranny of Weakness to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Tyranny of Weakness

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Tyranny of Weakness, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Types
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tyranny of Weakness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Embryo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tyranny of Weakness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Course
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tyranny of Weakness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tyranny of Weakness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.