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The uncalled
The uncalled

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The uncalled is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
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Brent found himself in a most peculiar situation.
He had hated the severe discipline of his youth, and had finally rebelled against it and renounced its results as far as they went materially.
This he had thought to mean his emancipation.
But when the hour to assert his freedom had come, he found that the long years of rigid training had bound his volition with iron bands.
He was wrapped in a mantle of habit which he was ashamed to display and yet could not shake off.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The uncalled

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The uncalled is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Brent found himself in a most peculiar situation.
/brent faʊnd hɪmˈself ɪn ə moʊst pəˈkjuːljər ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/
Line 2
He had hated the severe discipline of his youth, and had finally rebelled against it and renounced its results as far as they went materially.
/hiː hæd ˈheɪtəd ðə səˈvɪr ˈdɪsəplən ʌv hɪz juːθ ənd hæd ˈfaɪnəli rɪˈbeld əˈɡenst ɪt ənd rɪˈnaʊnst ɪts rɪˈzʌlts æz fɑːr æz ðeɪ went məˈtɪriəli/
Line 3
This he had thought to mean his emancipation.
/ðɪs hiː hæd θɔːt tuː miːn hɪz ɪˌmænsəˈpeɪʃən/
Line 4
But when the hour to assert his freedom had come, he found that the long years of rigid training had bound his volition with iron bands.
/bʌt wen ðə ˈaʊər tuː əˈsɜːrt hɪz ˈfriːdəm hæd kʌm hiː faʊnd ðæt ðə lɔːŋ jɪrz ʌv ˈrɪdʒəd ˈtreɪnɪŋ hæd baʊnd hɪz voʊˈlɪʃən wɪð ˈaɪərn bændz/
Line 5
He was wrapped in a mantle of habit which he was ashamed to display and yet could not shake off.
/hiː wɑːz ræpt ɪn ə ˈmæntəl ʌv ˈhæbət wɪtʃ hiː wɑːz əˈʃeɪmd tuː dɪˈspleɪ ənd jet kʊd nɑːt ʃeɪk ɔːf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assert verb US /əˈsɜːrt/

state categorically

From this reading “But when the hour to assert his freedom had come, he found that the long years of rigid training had bound his volition with iron bands.”

bands noun US /bændz/

plural of “band” — an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading “But when the hour to assert his freedom had come, he found that the long years of rigid training had bound his volition with iron bands.”

Brent noun US /brent/

small dark geese that breed in the north and migrate southward

From this reading “Brent found himself in a most peculiar situation.”

emancipation noun US /ɪˌmænsəˈpeɪʃən/

freeing someone from the control of another; especially a parent's relinquishing authority and control over a minor child

From this reading “This he had thought to mean his emancipation.”

materially adverb US /məˈtɪriəli/

with respect to material aspects

From this reading “He had hated the severe discipline of his youth, and had finally rebelled against it and renounced its results as far as they went materially.”

rebelled verb US /rɪˈbeld/

inflected form of “rebel” — take part in a rebellion; renounce a former allegiance

From this reading “He had hated the severe discipline of his youth, and had finally rebelled against it and renounced its results as far as they went materially.”

renounced verb US /rɪˈnaʊnst/

past form of “renounce” — give up, such as power, as of monarchs and emperors, or duties and obligations

From this reading “He had hated the severe discipline of his youth, and had finally rebelled against it and renounced its results as far as they went materially.”

volition noun US /voʊˈlɪʃən/

the capability of conscious choice and decision and intention

From this reading “But when the hour to assert his freedom had come, he found that the long years of rigid training had bound his volition with iron bands.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Brent found himself in a most peculiar situation.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He had hated the severe discipline of his youth, and had finally rebelled against it and renounced its results as far as they went materially.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had hated the severe discipline of his youth, and had finally rebelled against it and renounced its results as far as they went materially.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had hated the severe discipline of his youth, and had finally rebelled against it and renounced its results as far as they went materially.

ashamedadjectiveUS /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling shame or guilt or embarrassment or remorse

From this reading He was wrapped in a mantle of habit which he was ashamed to display and yet could not shake off.

assertverbUS /əˈsɜːrt/

state categorically

From this reading But when the hour to assert his freedom had come, he found that the long years of rigid training had bound his volition with iron bands.

bandsnounUS /bændz/

plural of “band” — an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading But when the hour to assert his freedom had come, he found that the long years of rigid training had bound his volition with iron bands.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading But when the hour to assert his freedom had come, he found that the long years of rigid training had bound his volition with iron bands.

BrentnounUS /brent/

small dark geese that breed in the north and migrate southward

From this reading Brent found himself in a most peculiar situation.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But when the hour to assert his freedom had come, he found that the long years of rigid training had bound his volition with iron bands.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But when the hour to assert his freedom had come, he found that the long years of rigid training had bound his volition with iron bands.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He was wrapped in a mantle of habit which he was ashamed to display and yet could not shake off.

disciplinenounUS /ˈdɪsəplən/

a branch of knowledge

From this reading He had hated the severe discipline of his youth, and had finally rebelled against it and renounced its results as far as they went materially.

displaynounUS /dɪˈspleɪ/

something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading He was wrapped in a mantle of habit which he was ashamed to display and yet could not shake off.

emancipationnounUS /ɪˌmænsəˈpeɪʃən/

freeing someone from the control of another; especially a parent's relinquishing authority and control over a minor child

From this reading This he had thought to mean his emancipation.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading He had hated the severe discipline of his youth, and had finally rebelled against it and renounced its results as far as they went materially.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading He had hated the severe discipline of his youth, and had finally rebelled against it and renounced its results as far as they went materially.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Brent found himself in a most peculiar situation.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading But when the hour to assert his freedom had come, he found that the long years of rigid training had bound his volition with iron bands.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading He was wrapped in a mantle of habit which he was ashamed to display and yet could not shake off.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had hated the severe discipline of his youth, and had finally rebelled against it and renounced its results as far as they went materially.

hatedadjectiveUS /ˈheɪtəd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading He had hated the severe discipline of his youth, and had finally rebelled against it and renounced its results as far as they went materially.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had hated the severe discipline of his youth, and had finally rebelled against it and renounced its results as far as they went materially.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Brent found himself in a most peculiar situation.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had hated the severe discipline of his youth, and had finally rebelled against it and renounced its results as far as they went materially.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading But when the hour to assert his freedom had come, he found that the long years of rigid training had bound his volition with iron bands.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Brent found himself in a most peculiar situation.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading But when the hour to assert his freedom had come, he found that the long years of rigid training had bound his volition with iron bands.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He had hated the severe discipline of his youth, and had finally rebelled against it and renounced its results as far as they went materially.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He had hated the severe discipline of his youth, and had finally rebelled against it and renounced its results as far as they went materially.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading But when the hour to assert his freedom had come, he found that the long years of rigid training had bound his volition with iron bands.

mantlenounUS /ˈmæntəl/

the cloak as a symbol of authority

From this reading He was wrapped in a mantle of habit which he was ashamed to display and yet could not shake off.

materiallyadverbUS /məˈtɪriəli/

with respect to material aspects

From this reading He had hated the severe discipline of his youth, and had finally rebelled against it and renounced its results as far as they went materially.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading This he had thought to mean his emancipation.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Brent found himself in a most peculiar situation.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was wrapped in a mantle of habit which he was ashamed to display and yet could not shake off.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had hated the severe discipline of his youth, and had finally rebelled against it and renounced its results as far as they went materially.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He was wrapped in a mantle of habit which he was ashamed to display and yet could not shake off.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading Brent found himself in a most peculiar situation.

rebelledverbUS /rɪˈbeld/

inflected form of “rebel” — take part in a rebellion; renounce a former allegiance

From this reading He had hated the severe discipline of his youth, and had finally rebelled against it and renounced its results as far as they went materially.

renouncedverbUS /rɪˈnaʊnst/

past form of “renounce” — give up, such as power, as of monarchs and emperors, or duties and obligations

From this reading He had hated the severe discipline of his youth, and had finally rebelled against it and renounced its results as far as they went materially.

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading He had hated the severe discipline of his youth, and had finally rebelled against it and renounced its results as far as they went materially.

rigidadjectiveUS /ˈrɪdʒəd/

incapable of or resistant to bending

From this reading But when the hour to assert his freedom had come, he found that the long years of rigid training had bound his volition with iron bands.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading He had hated the severe discipline of his youth, and had finally rebelled against it and renounced its results as far as they went materially.

shakeverbUS /ʃeɪk/

move or cause to move back and forth

From this reading He was wrapped in a mantle of habit which he was ashamed to display and yet could not shake off.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading Brent found himself in a most peculiar situation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But when the hour to assert his freedom had come, he found that the long years of rigid training had bound his volition with iron bands.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He had hated the severe discipline of his youth, and had finally rebelled against it and renounced its results as far as they went materially.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had hated the severe discipline of his youth, and had finally rebelled against it and renounced its results as far as they went materially.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This he had thought to mean his emancipation.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading This he had thought to mean his emancipation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This he had thought to mean his emancipation.

trainingnounUS /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

activity leading to skilled behavior

From this reading But when the hour to assert his freedom had come, he found that the long years of rigid training had bound his volition with iron bands.

volitionnounUS /voʊˈlɪʃən/

the capability of conscious choice and decision and intention

From this reading But when the hour to assert his freedom had come, he found that the long years of rigid training had bound his volition with iron bands.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was wrapped in a mantle of habit which he was ashamed to display and yet could not shake off.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He had hated the severe discipline of his youth, and had finally rebelled against it and renounced its results as far as they went materially.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But when the hour to assert his freedom had come, he found that the long years of rigid training had bound his volition with iron bands.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was wrapped in a mantle of habit which he was ashamed to display and yet could not shake off.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But when the hour to assert his freedom had come, he found that the long years of rigid training had bound his volition with iron bands.

wrappedadjectiveUS /ræpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading He was wrapped in a mantle of habit which he was ashamed to display and yet could not shake off.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading But when the hour to assert his freedom had come, he found that the long years of rigid training had bound his volition with iron bands.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading He was wrapped in a mantle of habit which he was ashamed to display and yet could not shake off.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading He had hated the severe discipline of his youth, and had finally rebelled against it and renounced its results as far as they went materially.

Chapter 15 of The uncalled by Paul Laurence Dunbar holds 200 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The uncalled contain?

Chapter 15 holds 200 sentences of The uncalled, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The uncalled by Paul Laurence Dunbar exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 200 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The uncalled?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The uncalled

Common questions about reading The uncalled by Paul Laurence Dunbar on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The uncalled?

Yes. All 3244 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25171 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The uncalled is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25171, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The uncalled take to read?

About 270 minutes of reading across 649 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The uncalled section by section

How to work through The uncalled section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The uncalled

Words and structures a reader meets early in The uncalled, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

O'clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The uncalled; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Winter's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The uncalled; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The uncalled; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eastern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The uncalled; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.