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The Unclassed
The Unclassed

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Unclassed is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MISSING YEARS "Why shouldn't life be always like this?" said Waymark, lying on the upper beach and throwing pebbles into the breakers, which each moment drew a little further back and needed a little extra exertion of the arm to reach them.
There was small disturbance by people passing, here some two miles up the shore eastward from Hastings.
A large shawl spread between two walking-sticks stuck upright gave, at this afternoon hour, all the shade needful for two persons lying side by side, and, even in the blaze of unclouded summer, there were pleasant airs flitting about the edge of the laughing sea.
"Why shouldn't life be always like this?
It might be--sunshine or fireside--if men were wise.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Unclassed

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Unclassed is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MISSING YEARS "Why shouldn't life be always like this?" said Waymark, lying on the upper beach and throwing pebbles into the breakers, which each moment drew a little further back and needed a little extra exertion of the arm to reach them.
Line 2
There was small disturbance by people passing, here some two miles up the shore eastward from Hastings.
/ðer wɑːz smɔːl dɪˈstɜːrbəns baɪ ˈpiːpəl ˈpæsɪŋ hiːr sʌm tuː maɪlz ʌp ðə ʃɔːr ˈiːstwərd frʌm ˈheɪstɪŋz/
Line 3
A large shawl spread between two walking-sticks stuck upright gave, at this afternoon hour, all the shade needful for two persons lying side by side, and, even in the blaze of unclouded summer, there were pleasant airs flitting about the edge of the laughing sea.
Line 4
"Why shouldn't life be always like this?
Line 5
It might be--sunshine or fireside--if men were wise.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breakers noun US /ˈbreɪkərz/

waves breaking on the shore

From this reading “THE MISSING YEARS "Why shouldn't life be always like this?" said Waymark, lying on the upper beach and throwing pebbles into the breakers, which each moment drew a little further back and needed a little extra exertion of the arm to reach them.”

eastward adjective US /ˈiːstwərd/

moving toward the east

From this reading “There was small disturbance by people passing, here some two miles up the shore eastward from Hastings.”

exertion noun US /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃən/

use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading “THE MISSING YEARS "Why shouldn't life be always like this?" said Waymark, lying on the upper beach and throwing pebbles into the breakers, which each moment drew a little further back and needed a little extra exertion of the arm to reach them.”

fireside noun US /ˈfaɪərsaɪd/

an area near a fireplace (usually paved and extending out into a room)

From this reading “It might be--sunshine or fireside--if men were wise.”

flitting verb US /ˈflɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “flit” — move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading “A large shawl spread between two walking-sticks stuck upright gave, at this afternoon hour, all the shade needful for two persons lying side by side, and, even in the blaze of unclouded summer, there were pleasant airs flitting about the edge of the laughing sea.”

Hastings noun US /ˈheɪstɪŋz/

United States architect who formed and important architectural firm with John Merven Carrere (1860-1929)

From this reading “There was small disturbance by people passing, here some two miles up the shore eastward from Hastings.”

needful adjective US /ˈniːdfəl/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading “A large shawl spread between two walking-sticks stuck upright gave, at this afternoon hour, all the shade needful for two persons lying side by side, and, even in the blaze of unclouded summer, there were pleasant airs flitting about the edge of the laughing sea.”

pebbles noun US /ˈpebəlz/

plural of “pebble” — a small smooth rounded rock

From this reading “THE MISSING YEARS "Why shouldn't life be always like this?" said Waymark, lying on the upper beach and throwing pebbles into the breakers, which each moment drew a little further back and needed a little extra exertion of the arm to reach them.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE MISSING YEARS "Why shouldn't life be always like this?" said Waymark, lying on the upper beach and throwing pebbles into the breakers, which each moment drew a little further back and needed a little extra exertion of the arm to reach them.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading A large shawl spread between two walking-sticks stuck upright gave, at this afternoon hour, all the shade needful for two persons lying side by side, and, even in the blaze of unclouded summer, there were pleasant airs flitting about the edge of the laughing sea.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading A large shawl spread between two walking-sticks stuck upright gave, at this afternoon hour, all the shade needful for two persons lying side by side, and, even in the blaze of unclouded summer, there were pleasant airs flitting about the edge of the laughing sea.

airsnounUS /erz/

affected manners intended to impress others

From this reading A large shawl spread between two walking-sticks stuck upright gave, at this afternoon hour, all the shade needful for two persons lying side by side, and, even in the blaze of unclouded summer, there were pleasant airs flitting about the edge of the laughing sea.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading A large shawl spread between two walking-sticks stuck upright gave, at this afternoon hour, all the shade needful for two persons lying side by side, and, even in the blaze of unclouded summer, there were pleasant airs flitting about the edge of the laughing sea.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading THE MISSING YEARS "Why shouldn't life be always like this?" said Waymark, lying on the upper beach and throwing pebbles into the breakers, which each moment drew a little further back and needed a little extra exertion of the arm to reach them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE MISSING YEARS "Why shouldn't life be always like this?" said Waymark, lying on the upper beach and throwing pebbles into the breakers, which each moment drew a little further back and needed a little extra exertion of the arm to reach them.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading THE MISSING YEARS "Why shouldn't life be always like this?" said Waymark, lying on the upper beach and throwing pebbles into the breakers, which each moment drew a little further back and needed a little extra exertion of the arm to reach them.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A large shawl spread between two walking-sticks stuck upright gave, at this afternoon hour, all the shade needful for two persons lying side by side, and, even in the blaze of unclouded summer, there were pleasant airs flitting about the edge of the laughing sea.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading THE MISSING YEARS "Why shouldn't life be always like this?" said Waymark, lying on the upper beach and throwing pebbles into the breakers, which each moment drew a little further back and needed a little extra exertion of the arm to reach them.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE MISSING YEARS "Why shouldn't life be always like this?" said Waymark, lying on the upper beach and throwing pebbles into the breakers, which each moment drew a little further back and needed a little extra exertion of the arm to reach them.

beachnounUS /biːtʃ/

an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake

From this reading THE MISSING YEARS "Why shouldn't life be always like this?" said Waymark, lying on the upper beach and throwing pebbles into the breakers, which each moment drew a little further back and needed a little extra exertion of the arm to reach them.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading A large shawl spread between two walking-sticks stuck upright gave, at this afternoon hour, all the shade needful for two persons lying side by side, and, even in the blaze of unclouded summer, there were pleasant airs flitting about the edge of the laughing sea.

blazenounUS /bleɪz/

a strong flame that burns brightly

From this reading A large shawl spread between two walking-sticks stuck upright gave, at this afternoon hour, all the shade needful for two persons lying side by side, and, even in the blaze of unclouded summer, there were pleasant airs flitting about the edge of the laughing sea.

breakersnounUS /ˈbreɪkərz/

waves breaking on the shore

From this reading THE MISSING YEARS "Why shouldn't life be always like this?" said Waymark, lying on the upper beach and throwing pebbles into the breakers, which each moment drew a little further back and needed a little extra exertion of the arm to reach them.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There was small disturbance by people passing, here some two miles up the shore eastward from Hastings.

disturbancenounUS /dɪˈstɜːrbəns/

activity that is a malfunction, intrusion, or interruption

From this reading There was small disturbance by people passing, here some two miles up the shore eastward from Hastings.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading THE MISSING YEARS "Why shouldn't life be always like this?" said Waymark, lying on the upper beach and throwing pebbles into the breakers, which each moment drew a little further back and needed a little extra exertion of the arm to reach them.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading THE MISSING YEARS "Why shouldn't life be always like this?" said Waymark, lying on the upper beach and throwing pebbles into the breakers, which each moment drew a little further back and needed a little extra exertion of the arm to reach them.

eastwardadjectiveUS /ˈiːstwərd/

moving toward the east

From this reading There was small disturbance by people passing, here some two miles up the shore eastward from Hastings.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading A large shawl spread between two walking-sticks stuck upright gave, at this afternoon hour, all the shade needful for two persons lying side by side, and, even in the blaze of unclouded summer, there were pleasant airs flitting about the edge of the laughing sea.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading A large shawl spread between two walking-sticks stuck upright gave, at this afternoon hour, all the shade needful for two persons lying side by side, and, even in the blaze of unclouded summer, there were pleasant airs flitting about the edge of the laughing sea.

exertionnounUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃən/

use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading THE MISSING YEARS "Why shouldn't life be always like this?" said Waymark, lying on the upper beach and throwing pebbles into the breakers, which each moment drew a little further back and needed a little extra exertion of the arm to reach them.

extraadjectiveUS /ˈekstrə/

more than is needed, desired, or required

From this reading THE MISSING YEARS "Why shouldn't life be always like this?" said Waymark, lying on the upper beach and throwing pebbles into the breakers, which each moment drew a little further back and needed a little extra exertion of the arm to reach them.

firesidenounUS /ˈfaɪərsaɪd/

an area near a fireplace (usually paved and extending out into a room)

From this reading It might be--sunshine or fireside--if men were wise.

flittingverbUS /ˈflɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “flit” — move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading A large shawl spread between two walking-sticks stuck upright gave, at this afternoon hour, all the shade needful for two persons lying side by side, and, even in the blaze of unclouded summer, there were pleasant airs flitting about the edge of the laughing sea.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A large shawl spread between two walking-sticks stuck upright gave, at this afternoon hour, all the shade needful for two persons lying side by side, and, even in the blaze of unclouded summer, there were pleasant airs flitting about the edge of the laughing sea.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There was small disturbance by people passing, here some two miles up the shore eastward from Hastings.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading THE MISSING YEARS "Why shouldn't life be always like this?" said Waymark, lying on the upper beach and throwing pebbles into the breakers, which each moment drew a little further back and needed a little extra exertion of the arm to reach them.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading A large shawl spread between two walking-sticks stuck upright gave, at this afternoon hour, all the shade needful for two persons lying side by side, and, even in the blaze of unclouded summer, there were pleasant airs flitting about the edge of the laughing sea.

HastingsnounUS /ˈheɪstɪŋz/

United States architect who formed and important architectural firm with John Merven Carrere (1860-1929)

From this reading There was small disturbance by people passing, here some two miles up the shore eastward from Hastings.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading There was small disturbance by people passing, here some two miles up the shore eastward from Hastings.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading A large shawl spread between two walking-sticks stuck upright gave, at this afternoon hour, all the shade needful for two persons lying side by side, and, even in the blaze of unclouded summer, there were pleasant airs flitting about the edge of the laughing sea.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It might be--sunshine or fireside--if men were wise.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A large shawl spread between two walking-sticks stuck upright gave, at this afternoon hour, all the shade needful for two persons lying side by side, and, even in the blaze of unclouded summer, there were pleasant airs flitting about the edge of the laughing sea.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading THE MISSING YEARS "Why shouldn't life be always like this?" said Waymark, lying on the upper beach and throwing pebbles into the breakers, which each moment drew a little further back and needed a little extra exertion of the arm to reach them.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It might be--sunshine or fireside--if men were wise.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A large shawl spread between two walking-sticks stuck upright gave, at this afternoon hour, all the shade needful for two persons lying side by side, and, even in the blaze of unclouded summer, there were pleasant airs flitting about the edge of the laughing sea.

laughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading A large shawl spread between two walking-sticks stuck upright gave, at this afternoon hour, all the shade needful for two persons lying side by side, and, even in the blaze of unclouded summer, there were pleasant airs flitting about the edge of the laughing sea.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading THE MISSING YEARS "Why shouldn't life be always like this?" said Waymark, lying on the upper beach and throwing pebbles into the breakers, which each moment drew a little further back and needed a little extra exertion of the arm to reach them.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading THE MISSING YEARS "Why shouldn't life be always like this?" said Waymark, lying on the upper beach and throwing pebbles into the breakers, which each moment drew a little further back and needed a little extra exertion of the arm to reach them.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE MISSING YEARS "Why shouldn't life be always like this?" said Waymark, lying on the upper beach and throwing pebbles into the breakers, which each moment drew a little further back and needed a little extra exertion of the arm to reach them.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading THE MISSING YEARS "Why shouldn't life be always like this?" said Waymark, lying on the upper beach and throwing pebbles into the breakers, which each moment drew a little further back and needed a little extra exertion of the arm to reach them.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It might be--sunshine or fireside--if men were wise.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It might be--sunshine or fireside--if men were wise.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading There was small disturbance by people passing, here some two miles up the shore eastward from Hastings.

MISSINGadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsɪŋ/

not able to be found

From this reading THE MISSING YEARS "Why shouldn't life be always like this?" said Waymark, lying on the upper beach and throwing pebbles into the breakers, which each moment drew a little further back and needed a little extra exertion of the arm to reach them.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading THE MISSING YEARS "Why shouldn't life be always like this?" said Waymark, lying on the upper beach and throwing pebbles into the breakers, which each moment drew a little further back and needed a little extra exertion of the arm to reach them.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading THE MISSING YEARS "Why shouldn't life be always like this?" said Waymark, lying on the upper beach and throwing pebbles into the breakers, which each moment drew a little further back and needed a little extra exertion of the arm to reach them.

needfuladjectiveUS /ˈniːdfəl/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading A large shawl spread between two walking-sticks stuck upright gave, at this afternoon hour, all the shade needful for two persons lying side by side, and, even in the blaze of unclouded summer, there were pleasant airs flitting about the edge of the laughing sea.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE MISSING YEARS "Why shouldn't life be always like this?" said Waymark, lying on the upper beach and throwing pebbles into the breakers, which each moment drew a little further back and needed a little extra exertion of the arm to reach them.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE MISSING YEARS "Why shouldn't life be always like this?" said Waymark, lying on the upper beach and throwing pebbles into the breakers, which each moment drew a little further back and needed a little extra exertion of the arm to reach them.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It might be--sunshine or fireside--if men were wise.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading There was small disturbance by people passing, here some two miles up the shore eastward from Hastings.

pebblesnounUS /ˈpebəlz/

plural of “pebble” — a small smooth rounded rock

From this reading THE MISSING YEARS "Why shouldn't life be always like this?" said Waymark, lying on the upper beach and throwing pebbles into the breakers, which each moment drew a little further back and needed a little extra exertion of the arm to reach them.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading There was small disturbance by people passing, here some two miles up the shore eastward from Hastings.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading A large shawl spread between two walking-sticks stuck upright gave, at this afternoon hour, all the shade needful for two persons lying side by side, and, even in the blaze of unclouded summer, there were pleasant airs flitting about the edge of the laughing sea.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading A large shawl spread between two walking-sticks stuck upright gave, at this afternoon hour, all the shade needful for two persons lying side by side, and, even in the blaze of unclouded summer, there were pleasant airs flitting about the edge of the laughing sea.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading THE MISSING YEARS "Why shouldn't life be always like this?" said Waymark, lying on the upper beach and throwing pebbles into the breakers, which each moment drew a little further back and needed a little extra exertion of the arm to reach them.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading THE MISSING YEARS "Why shouldn't life be always like this?" said Waymark, lying on the upper beach and throwing pebbles into the breakers, which each moment drew a little further back and needed a little extra exertion of the arm to reach them.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading A large shawl spread between two walking-sticks stuck upright gave, at this afternoon hour, all the shade needful for two persons lying side by side, and, even in the blaze of unclouded summer, there were pleasant airs flitting about the edge of the laughing sea.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading A large shawl spread between two walking-sticks stuck upright gave, at this afternoon hour, all the shade needful for two persons lying side by side, and, even in the blaze of unclouded summer, there were pleasant airs flitting about the edge of the laughing sea.

shawlnounUS /ʃɔːl/

cloak consisting of an oblong piece of cloth used to cover the head and shoulders

From this reading A large shawl spread between two walking-sticks stuck upright gave, at this afternoon hour, all the shade needful for two persons lying side by side, and, even in the blaze of unclouded summer, there were pleasant airs flitting about the edge of the laughing sea.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading There was small disturbance by people passing, here some two miles up the shore eastward from Hastings.

shouldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MISSING YEARS "Why shouldn't life be always like this?" said Waymark, lying on the upper beach and throwing pebbles into the breakers, which each moment drew a little further back and needed a little extra exertion of the arm to reach them.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading A large shawl spread between two walking-sticks stuck upright gave, at this afternoon hour, all the shade needful for two persons lying side by side, and, even in the blaze of unclouded summer, there were pleasant airs flitting about the edge of the laughing sea.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There was small disturbance by people passing, here some two miles up the shore eastward from Hastings.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading There was small disturbance by people passing, here some two miles up the shore eastward from Hastings.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading A large shawl spread between two walking-sticks stuck upright gave, at this afternoon hour, all the shade needful for two persons lying side by side, and, even in the blaze of unclouded summer, there were pleasant airs flitting about the edge of the laughing sea.

stuckadjectiveUS /stʌk/

caught or fixed

From this reading A large shawl spread between two walking-sticks stuck upright gave, at this afternoon hour, all the shade needful for two persons lying side by side, and, even in the blaze of unclouded summer, there were pleasant airs flitting about the edge of the laughing sea.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading A large shawl spread between two walking-sticks stuck upright gave, at this afternoon hour, all the shade needful for two persons lying side by side, and, even in the blaze of unclouded summer, there were pleasant airs flitting about the edge of the laughing sea.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading It might be--sunshine or fireside--if men were wise.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MISSING YEARS "Why shouldn't life be always like this?" said Waymark, lying on the upper beach and throwing pebbles into the breakers, which each moment drew a little further back and needed a little extra exertion of the arm to reach them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading THE MISSING YEARS "Why shouldn't life be always like this?" said Waymark, lying on the upper beach and throwing pebbles into the breakers, which each moment drew a little further back and needed a little extra exertion of the arm to reach them.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was small disturbance by people passing, here some two miles up the shore eastward from Hastings.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THE MISSING YEARS "Why shouldn't life be always like this?" said Waymark, lying on the upper beach and throwing pebbles into the breakers, which each moment drew a little further back and needed a little extra exertion of the arm to reach them.

throwingverbUS /ˈθroʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading THE MISSING YEARS "Why shouldn't life be always like this?" said Waymark, lying on the upper beach and throwing pebbles into the breakers, which each moment drew a little further back and needed a little extra exertion of the arm to reach them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE MISSING YEARS "Why shouldn't life be always like this?" said Waymark, lying on the upper beach and throwing pebbles into the breakers, which each moment drew a little further back and needed a little extra exertion of the arm to reach them.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There was small disturbance by people passing, here some two miles up the shore eastward from Hastings.

uncloudedadjective

(of sound or color) free from anything that dulls or dims

From this reading A large shawl spread between two walking-sticks stuck upright gave, at this afternoon hour, all the shade needful for two persons lying side by side, and, even in the blaze of unclouded summer, there were pleasant airs flitting about the edge of the laughing sea.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading There was small disturbance by people passing, here some two miles up the shore eastward from Hastings.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading THE MISSING YEARS "Why shouldn't life be always like this?" said Waymark, lying on the upper beach and throwing pebbles into the breakers, which each moment drew a little further back and needed a little extra exertion of the arm to reach them.

uprightadjectiveUS /əˈpraɪt/

in a vertical position; not sloping

From this reading A large shawl spread between two walking-sticks stuck upright gave, at this afternoon hour, all the shade needful for two persons lying side by side, and, even in the blaze of unclouded summer, there were pleasant airs flitting about the edge of the laughing sea.

walking-sticks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A large shawl spread between two walking-sticks stuck upright gave, at this afternoon hour, all the shade needful for two persons lying side by side, and, even in the blaze of unclouded summer, there were pleasant airs flitting about the edge of the laughing sea.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was small disturbance by people passing, here some two miles up the shore eastward from Hastings.

Waymark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MISSING YEARS "Why shouldn't life be always like this?" said Waymark, lying on the upper beach and throwing pebbles into the breakers, which each moment drew a little further back and needed a little extra exertion of the arm to reach them.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A large shawl spread between two walking-sticks stuck upright gave, at this afternoon hour, all the shade needful for two persons lying side by side, and, even in the blaze of unclouded summer, there were pleasant airs flitting about the edge of the laughing sea.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE MISSING YEARS "Why shouldn't life be always like this?" said Waymark, lying on the upper beach and throwing pebbles into the breakers, which each moment drew a little further back and needed a little extra exertion of the arm to reach them.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading THE MISSING YEARS "Why shouldn't life be always like this?" said Waymark, lying on the upper beach and throwing pebbles into the breakers, which each moment drew a little further back and needed a little extra exertion of the arm to reach them.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading It might be--sunshine or fireside--if men were wise.

YEARSnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading THE MISSING YEARS "Why shouldn't life be always like this?" said Waymark, lying on the upper beach and throwing pebbles into the breakers, which each moment drew a little further back and needed a little extra exertion of the arm to reach them.

Chapter 16 of The Unclassed by George Gissing holds 403 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Unclassed contain?

Chapter 16 holds 403 sentences of The Unclassed, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Unclassed by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 403 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Unclassed?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Unclassed

Common questions about reading The Unclassed by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Unclassed?

Yes. All 7685 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4305 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Unclassed is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4305, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Unclassed take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1537 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Unclassed section by section

How to work through The Unclassed section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of The Unclassed to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Unclassed

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Unclassed, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Starr
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Unclassed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dismissed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Unclassed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Schoolmistress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Unclassed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quickly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Unclassed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.