Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Unclassed
The Unclassed

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Unclassed is here in full — 356 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Unclassed
Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JUSTICE Waymark received from the police a confirmation of all that Julian had said, and returned home.
Julian still lay on the couch, calmer, but like one in despair.
He begged Waymark to let him remain where he was through the night, declaring that in any case sleep was impossible for him, and that perhaps he might try to pass the hours in reading.
They talked together for a time; then Waymark lay down on the bed and shortly slept.
He was to be at the police court in the morning.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Unclassed

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Unclassed is here in full — 356 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JUSTICE Waymark received from the police a confirmation of all that Julian had said, and returned home.
Line 2
Julian still lay on the couch, calmer, but like one in despair.
/ˈdʒuːliən stɪl leɪ ɑːn ðə kaʊtʃ ˈkɑːmər bʌt laɪk wʌn ɪn dɪˈsper/
Line 3
He begged Waymark to let him remain where he was through the night, declaring that in any case sleep was impossible for him, and that perhaps he might try to pass the hours in reading.
Line 4
They talked together for a time; then Waymark lay down on the bed and shortly slept.
Line 5
He was to be at the police court in the morning.
/hiː wɑːz tuː biː æt ðə pəˈliːs kɔːrt ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

begged verb US /beɡd/

inflected form of “beg” — call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading “He begged Waymark to let him remain where he was through the night, declaring that in any case sleep was impossible for him, and that perhaps he might try to pass the hours in reading.”

calmer adjective US /ˈkɑːmər/

comparative of “calm” — not agitated; without losing self-possession

From this reading “Julian still lay on the couch, calmer, but like one in despair.”

confirmation noun US /ˌkɑːnfərˈmeɪʃən/

additional proof that something that was believed (some fact or hypothesis or theory) is correct

From this reading “JUSTICE Waymark received from the police a confirmation of all that Julian had said, and returned home.”

couch noun US /kaʊtʃ/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading “Julian still lay on the couch, calmer, but like one in despair.”

declaring verb US /dɪˈklerɪŋ/

-ing form of “declare” — state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading “He begged Waymark to let him remain where he was through the night, declaring that in any case sleep was impossible for him, and that perhaps he might try to pass the hours in reading.”

Julian noun US /ˈdʒuːliən/

Roman Emperor and nephew of Constantine; he restored paganism as the official religion of the Roman Empire and destroyed Christian temples but his decision was reversed after his death (331?-363)

From this reading “JUSTICE Waymark received from the police a confirmation of all that Julian had said, and returned home.”

shortly adverb US /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading “They talked together for a time; then Waymark lay down on the bed and shortly slept.”

slept verb US /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading “They talked together for a time; then Waymark lay down on the bed and shortly slept.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading JUSTICE Waymark received from the police a confirmation of all that Julian had said, and returned home.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading JUSTICE Waymark received from the police a confirmation of all that Julian had said, and returned home.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading JUSTICE Waymark received from the police a confirmation of all that Julian had said, and returned home.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He begged Waymark to let him remain where he was through the night, declaring that in any case sleep was impossible for him, and that perhaps he might try to pass the hours in reading.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was to be at the police court in the morning.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He was to be at the police court in the morning.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading They talked together for a time; then Waymark lay down on the bed and shortly slept.

beggedverbUS /beɡd/

inflected form of “beg” — call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading He begged Waymark to let him remain where he was through the night, declaring that in any case sleep was impossible for him, and that perhaps he might try to pass the hours in reading.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Julian still lay on the couch, calmer, but like one in despair.

calmeradjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmər/

comparative of “calm” — not agitated; without losing self-possession

From this reading Julian still lay on the couch, calmer, but like one in despair.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading He begged Waymark to let him remain where he was through the night, declaring that in any case sleep was impossible for him, and that perhaps he might try to pass the hours in reading.

confirmationnounUS /ˌkɑːnfərˈmeɪʃən/

additional proof that something that was believed (some fact or hypothesis or theory) is correct

From this reading JUSTICE Waymark received from the police a confirmation of all that Julian had said, and returned home.

couchnounUS /kaʊtʃ/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading Julian still lay on the couch, calmer, but like one in despair.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading He was to be at the police court in the morning.

declaringverbUS /dɪˈklerɪŋ/

-ing form of “declare” — state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading He begged Waymark to let him remain where he was through the night, declaring that in any case sleep was impossible for him, and that perhaps he might try to pass the hours in reading.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading Julian still lay on the couch, calmer, but like one in despair.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading They talked together for a time; then Waymark lay down on the bed and shortly slept.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He begged Waymark to let him remain where he was through the night, declaring that in any case sleep was impossible for him, and that perhaps he might try to pass the hours in reading.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading JUSTICE Waymark received from the police a confirmation of all that Julian had said, and returned home.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading JUSTICE Waymark received from the police a confirmation of all that Julian had said, and returned home.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He begged Waymark to let him remain where he was through the night, declaring that in any case sleep was impossible for him, and that perhaps he might try to pass the hours in reading.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He begged Waymark to let him remain where he was through the night, declaring that in any case sleep was impossible for him, and that perhaps he might try to pass the hours in reading.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading JUSTICE Waymark received from the police a confirmation of all that Julian had said, and returned home.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading He begged Waymark to let him remain where he was through the night, declaring that in any case sleep was impossible for him, and that perhaps he might try to pass the hours in reading.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading He begged Waymark to let him remain where he was through the night, declaring that in any case sleep was impossible for him, and that perhaps he might try to pass the hours in reading.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Julian still lay on the couch, calmer, but like one in despair.

JuliannounUS /ˈdʒuːliən/

Roman Emperor and nephew of Constantine; he restored paganism as the official religion of the Roman Empire and destroyed Christian temples but his decision was reversed after his death (331?-363)

From this reading JUSTICE Waymark received from the police a confirmation of all that Julian had said, and returned home.

JUSTICEnounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading JUSTICE Waymark received from the police a confirmation of all that Julian had said, and returned home.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Julian still lay on the couch, calmer, but like one in despair.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading He begged Waymark to let him remain where he was through the night, declaring that in any case sleep was impossible for him, and that perhaps he might try to pass the hours in reading.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Julian still lay on the couch, calmer, but like one in despair.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He begged Waymark to let him remain where he was through the night, declaring that in any case sleep was impossible for him, and that perhaps he might try to pass the hours in reading.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading He was to be at the police court in the morning.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading He begged Waymark to let him remain where he was through the night, declaring that in any case sleep was impossible for him, and that perhaps he might try to pass the hours in reading.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading JUSTICE Waymark received from the police a confirmation of all that Julian had said, and returned home.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Julian still lay on the couch, calmer, but like one in despair.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Julian still lay on the couch, calmer, but like one in despair.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading He begged Waymark to let him remain where he was through the night, declaring that in any case sleep was impossible for him, and that perhaps he might try to pass the hours in reading.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading He begged Waymark to let him remain where he was through the night, declaring that in any case sleep was impossible for him, and that perhaps he might try to pass the hours in reading.

policenounUS /pəˈliːs/

the force of policemen and officers

From this reading JUSTICE Waymark received from the police a confirmation of all that Julian had said, and returned home.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading He begged Waymark to let him remain where he was through the night, declaring that in any case sleep was impossible for him, and that perhaps he might try to pass the hours in reading.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading JUSTICE Waymark received from the police a confirmation of all that Julian had said, and returned home.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading He begged Waymark to let him remain where he was through the night, declaring that in any case sleep was impossible for him, and that perhaps he might try to pass the hours in reading.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading JUSTICE Waymark received from the police a confirmation of all that Julian had said, and returned home.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading JUSTICE Waymark received from the police a confirmation of all that Julian had said, and returned home.

shortlyadverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading They talked together for a time; then Waymark lay down on the bed and shortly slept.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading He begged Waymark to let him remain where he was through the night, declaring that in any case sleep was impossible for him, and that perhaps he might try to pass the hours in reading.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading They talked together for a time; then Waymark lay down on the bed and shortly slept.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Julian still lay on the couch, calmer, but like one in despair.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading They talked together for a time; then Waymark lay down on the bed and shortly slept.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading JUSTICE Waymark received from the police a confirmation of all that Julian had said, and returned home.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading JUSTICE Waymark received from the police a confirmation of all that Julian had said, and returned home.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading They talked together for a time; then Waymark lay down on the bed and shortly slept.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They talked together for a time; then Waymark lay down on the bed and shortly slept.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He begged Waymark to let him remain where he was through the night, declaring that in any case sleep was impossible for him, and that perhaps he might try to pass the hours in reading.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading They talked together for a time; then Waymark lay down on the bed and shortly slept.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He begged Waymark to let him remain where he was through the night, declaring that in any case sleep was impossible for him, and that perhaps he might try to pass the hours in reading.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading They talked together for a time; then Waymark lay down on the bed and shortly slept.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading He begged Waymark to let him remain where he was through the night, declaring that in any case sleep was impossible for him, and that perhaps he might try to pass the hours in reading.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He begged Waymark to let him remain where he was through the night, declaring that in any case sleep was impossible for him, and that perhaps he might try to pass the hours in reading.

Waymark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JUSTICE Waymark received from the police a confirmation of all that Julian had said, and returned home.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He begged Waymark to let him remain where he was through the night, declaring that in any case sleep was impossible for him, and that perhaps he might try to pass the hours in reading.

Chapter 23 of The Unclassed by George Gissing holds 356 sentences, grouped into 72 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Unclassed contain?

Chapter 23 holds 356 sentences of The Unclassed, unabridged, divided into 72 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Unclassed by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 356 sentences, grouped into 72 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Unclassed?

Work through the 72 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 72 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Unclassed

Common questions about reading The Unclassed by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Unclassed?

Yes. All 7685 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4305 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Unclassed is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4305, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Unclassed take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1537 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Unclassed section by section

How to work through The Unclassed section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of The Unclassed to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Unclassed

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Unclassed, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Starr
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Unclassed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dismissed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Unclassed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Schoolmistress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Unclassed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quickly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Unclassed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.