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The Undefeated
The Undefeated

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Undefeated is here in full — 435 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Undefeated
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
She was glad to hear him say that.
And she had not told him yet of her father's recent act of reparation.
Should she tell him now?
Was the moment favorable?
Or had she better wait until---- The question, however, was already decided.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Undefeated

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Undefeated is here in full — 435 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
She was glad to hear him say that.
/ʃiː wɑːz ɡlæd tuː hiːr hɪm seɪ ðæt/
Line 2
And she had not told him yet of her father's recent act of reparation.
/ənd ʃiː hæd nɑːt toʊld hɪm jet ʌv hɜːr ˈfɑːðərz ˈriːsənt ækt ʌv ˌrepərˈeɪʃən/
Line 3
Should she tell him now?
/ʃʊd ʃiː tel hɪm naʊ/
Line 4
Was the moment favorable?
/wɑːz ðə ˈmoʊmənt ˈfeɪvərəbəl/
Line 5
Or had she better wait until---- The question, however, was already decided.
/ɔːr hæd ʃiː ˈbetər weɪt ənˈtɪl ðə ˈkwestʃən ˌhaʊˈevər wɑːz ɔːlˈredi ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

act verb US /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading “And she had not told him yet of her father's recent act of reparation.”

decided adjective US /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading “Or had she better wait until---- The question, however, was already decided.”

father's noun US /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading “And she had not told him yet of her father's recent act of reparation.”

favorable adjective US /ˈfeɪvərəbəl/

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading “Was the moment favorable?”

glad adjective US /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading “She was glad to hear him say that.”

recent adjective US /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading “And she had not told him yet of her father's recent act of reparation.”

reparation noun US /ˌrepərˈeɪʃən/

compensation (given or received) for an insult or injury

From this reading “And she had not told him yet of her father's recent act of reparation.”

wait verb US /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading “Or had she better wait until---- The question, however, was already decided.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

already decided adverb + adjective

In this reading “Or had she better wait until---- The question, however, was already decided.”

act of verb + particle

In this reading “And she had not told him yet of her father's recent act of reparation.”

All words in this reading · 33

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading And she had not told him yet of her father's recent act of reparation.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Or had she better wait until---- The question, however, was already decided.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And she had not told him yet of her father's recent act of reparation.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Or had she better wait until---- The question, however, was already decided.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading Or had she better wait until---- The question, however, was already decided.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading And she had not told him yet of her father's recent act of reparation.

favorableadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪvərəbəl/

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading Was the moment favorable?

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading She was glad to hear him say that.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And she had not told him yet of her father's recent act of reparation.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading She was glad to hear him say that.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading And she had not told him yet of her father's recent act of reparation.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She was glad to hear him say that.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Or had she better wait until---- The question, however, was already decided.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Was the moment favorable?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And she had not told him yet of her father's recent act of reparation.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Should she tell him now?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And she had not told him yet of her father's recent act of reparation.

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Or had she better wait until---- The question, however, was already decided.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading Or had she better wait until---- The question, however, was already decided.

recentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading And she had not told him yet of her father's recent act of reparation.

reparationnounUS /ˌrepərˈeɪʃən/

compensation (given or received) for an insult or injury

From this reading And she had not told him yet of her father's recent act of reparation.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading She was glad to hear him say that.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was glad to hear him say that.

Shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Should she tell him now?

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Should she tell him now?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She was glad to hear him say that.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Was the moment favorable?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She was glad to hear him say that.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading And she had not told him yet of her father's recent act of reparation.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Or had she better wait until---- The question, however, was already decided.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading Or had she better wait until---- The question, however, was already decided.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was glad to hear him say that.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And she had not told him yet of her father's recent act of reparation.

Chapter 9 of The Undefeated by J. C. (John Collis) Snaith holds 435 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Undefeated contain?

Chapter 9 holds 435 sentences of The Undefeated, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Undefeated by J. C. (John Collis) Snaith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 435 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Undefeated?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Undefeated

Common questions about reading The Undefeated by J. C. (John Collis) Snaith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Undefeated?

Yes. All 4728 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63546 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Undefeated is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63546, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Undefeated take to read?

About 394 minutes of reading across 946 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Undefeated section by section

How to work through The Undefeated section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The Undefeated to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Undefeated

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Undefeated, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Undefeated; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sailor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Undefeated; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Broke
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Undefeated; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Covenden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Undefeated; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.