Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Undefeated
The Undefeated

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Undefeated is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Undefeated
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
XLVIII The early months of the year 1918 saw the entire Allied Cause in the gravest jeopardy.
Even a superficial study of facts only partially revealed has made it clear that disaster was invited by an almost criminal taking of chances.
The time is not yet for the whole truth to be known.
Meanwhile the muse of history continues to weave her Dædalian spells....
On the last Sunday morning of that momentous and terrible March the Mayor sent his car to Torrington Cottage.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Undefeated

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Undefeated is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
XLVIII The early months of the year 1918 saw the entire Allied Cause in the gravest jeopardy.
Line 2
Even a superficial study of facts only partially revealed has made it clear that disaster was invited by an almost criminal taking of chances.
/ˈiːvɪn ə ˌsuːpərˈfɪʃəl ˈstʌdi ʌv fækts ˈoʊnli ˈpɑːrʃəli rɪˈviːld hæz meɪd ɪt klɪr ðæt dɪˈzæstər wɑːz ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd baɪ æn ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈkrɪmənəl ˈteɪkɪŋ ʌv ˈtʃænsəz/
Line 3
The time is not yet for the whole truth to be known.
/ðə taɪm ɪz nɑːt jet fɔːr ðə hoʊl truːθ tuː biː noʊn/
Line 4
Meanwhile the muse of history continues to weave her Dædalian spells....
Line 5
On the last Sunday morning of that momentous and terrible March the Mayor sent his car to Torrington Cottage.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Allied adjective US /əˈlaɪd/

related by common characteristics or ancestry

From this reading “XLVIII The early months of the year 1918 saw the entire Allied Cause in the gravest jeopardy.”

continues verb US /kənˈtɪnjuːz/

third-person singular of “continue” — continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading “Meanwhile the muse of history continues to weave her Dædalian spells....”

gravest adjective US /ˈɡrævəst/

superlative of “grave” — dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading “XLVIII The early months of the year 1918 saw the entire Allied Cause in the gravest jeopardy.”

jeopardy noun US /ˈdʒepərdi/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading “XLVIII The early months of the year 1918 saw the entire Allied Cause in the gravest jeopardy.”

momentous adjective US /moʊˈmentəs/

of very great significance

From this reading “On the last Sunday morning of that momentous and terrible March the Mayor sent his car to Torrington Cottage.”

spells noun US /spelz/

plural of “spell” — a psychological state induced by (or as if induced by) a magical incantation

From this reading “Meanwhile the muse of history continues to weave her Dædalian spells....”

superficial adjective US /ˌsuːpərˈfɪʃəl/

concerned with or comprehending only what is apparent or obvious; not deep or penetrating emotionally or intellectually

From this reading “Even a superficial study of facts only partially revealed has made it clear that disaster was invited by an almost criminal taking of chances.”

weave verb US /wiːv/

interlace by or as if by weaving

From this reading “Meanwhile the muse of history continues to weave her Dædalian spells....”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

whole truth adjective + noun

In this reading “The time is not yet for the whole truth to be known.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1918

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XLVIII The early months of the year 1918 saw the entire Allied Cause in the gravest jeopardy.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Even a superficial study of facts only partially revealed has made it clear that disaster was invited by an almost criminal taking of chances.

AlliedadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪd/

related by common characteristics or ancestry

From this reading XLVIII The early months of the year 1918 saw the entire Allied Cause in the gravest jeopardy.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Even a superficial study of facts only partially revealed has made it clear that disaster was invited by an almost criminal taking of chances.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Even a superficial study of facts only partially revealed has made it clear that disaster was invited by an almost criminal taking of chances.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the last Sunday morning of that momentous and terrible March the Mayor sent his car to Torrington Cottage.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The time is not yet for the whole truth to be known.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Even a superficial study of facts only partially revealed has made it clear that disaster was invited by an almost criminal taking of chances.

carnounUS /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading On the last Sunday morning of that momentous and terrible March the Mayor sent his car to Torrington Cottage.

CausenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading XLVIII The early months of the year 1918 saw the entire Allied Cause in the gravest jeopardy.

chancesnounUS /ˈtʃænsəz/

plural of “chance” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Even a superficial study of facts only partially revealed has made it clear that disaster was invited by an almost criminal taking of chances.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading Even a superficial study of facts only partially revealed has made it clear that disaster was invited by an almost criminal taking of chances.

continuesverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːz/

third-person singular of “continue” — continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading Meanwhile the muse of history continues to weave her Dædalian spells....

CottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading On the last Sunday morning of that momentous and terrible March the Mayor sent his car to Torrington Cottage.

criminaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmənəl/

bringing or deserving severe rebuke or censure

From this reading Even a superficial study of facts only partially revealed has made it clear that disaster was invited by an almost criminal taking of chances.

disasternounUS /dɪˈzæstər/

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading Even a superficial study of facts only partially revealed has made it clear that disaster was invited by an almost criminal taking of chances.

Dædalian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile the muse of history continues to weave her Dædalian spells....

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading XLVIII The early months of the year 1918 saw the entire Allied Cause in the gravest jeopardy.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading XLVIII The early months of the year 1918 saw the entire Allied Cause in the gravest jeopardy.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even a superficial study of facts only partially revealed has made it clear that disaster was invited by an almost criminal taking of chances.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Even a superficial study of facts only partially revealed has made it clear that disaster was invited by an almost criminal taking of chances.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The time is not yet for the whole truth to be known.

gravestadjectiveUS /ˈɡrævəst/

superlative of “grave” — dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading XLVIII The early months of the year 1918 saw the entire Allied Cause in the gravest jeopardy.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Even a superficial study of facts only partially revealed has made it clear that disaster was invited by an almost criminal taking of chances.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Meanwhile the muse of history continues to weave her Dædalian spells....

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On the last Sunday morning of that momentous and terrible March the Mayor sent his car to Torrington Cottage.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Meanwhile the muse of history continues to weave her Dædalian spells....

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading XLVIII The early months of the year 1918 saw the entire Allied Cause in the gravest jeopardy.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading Even a superficial study of facts only partially revealed has made it clear that disaster was invited by an almost criminal taking of chances.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The time is not yet for the whole truth to be known.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Even a superficial study of facts only partially revealed has made it clear that disaster was invited by an almost criminal taking of chances.

jeopardynounUS /ˈdʒepərdi/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading XLVIII The early months of the year 1918 saw the entire Allied Cause in the gravest jeopardy.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The time is not yet for the whole truth to be known.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading On the last Sunday morning of that momentous and terrible March the Mayor sent his car to Torrington Cottage.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Even a superficial study of facts only partially revealed has made it clear that disaster was invited by an almost criminal taking of chances.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading On the last Sunday morning of that momentous and terrible March the Mayor sent his car to Torrington Cottage.

MayornounUS /ˈmeɪər/

the head of a city government

From this reading On the last Sunday morning of that momentous and terrible March the Mayor sent his car to Torrington Cottage.

MeanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading Meanwhile the muse of history continues to weave her Dædalian spells....

momentousadjectiveUS /moʊˈmentəs/

of very great significance

From this reading On the last Sunday morning of that momentous and terrible March the Mayor sent his car to Torrington Cottage.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading XLVIII The early months of the year 1918 saw the entire Allied Cause in the gravest jeopardy.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading On the last Sunday morning of that momentous and terrible March the Mayor sent his car to Torrington Cottage.

musenounUS /mjuːz/

in ancient Greek mythology any of 9 daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne; protector of an art or science

From this reading Meanwhile the muse of history continues to weave her Dædalian spells....

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The time is not yet for the whole truth to be known.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading XLVIII The early months of the year 1918 saw the entire Allied Cause in the gravest jeopardy.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the last Sunday morning of that momentous and terrible March the Mayor sent his car to Torrington Cottage.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Even a superficial study of facts only partially revealed has made it clear that disaster was invited by an almost criminal taking of chances.

partiallyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrʃəli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading Even a superficial study of facts only partially revealed has made it clear that disaster was invited by an almost criminal taking of chances.

revealedverbUS /rɪˈviːld/

past form of “reveal” — make visible

From this reading Even a superficial study of facts only partially revealed has made it clear that disaster was invited by an almost criminal taking of chances.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading XLVIII The early months of the year 1918 saw the entire Allied Cause in the gravest jeopardy.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading On the last Sunday morning of that momentous and terrible March the Mayor sent his car to Torrington Cottage.

spellsnounUS /spelz/

plural of “spell” — a psychological state induced by (or as if induced by) a magical incantation

From this reading Meanwhile the muse of history continues to weave her Dædalian spells....

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Even a superficial study of facts only partially revealed has made it clear that disaster was invited by an almost criminal taking of chances.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading On the last Sunday morning of that momentous and terrible March the Mayor sent his car to Torrington Cottage.

superficialadjectiveUS /ˌsuːpərˈfɪʃəl/

concerned with or comprehending only what is apparent or obvious; not deep or penetrating emotionally or intellectually

From this reading Even a superficial study of facts only partially revealed has made it clear that disaster was invited by an almost criminal taking of chances.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Even a superficial study of facts only partially revealed has made it clear that disaster was invited by an almost criminal taking of chances.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading On the last Sunday morning of that momentous and terrible March the Mayor sent his car to Torrington Cottage.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Even a superficial study of facts only partially revealed has made it clear that disaster was invited by an almost criminal taking of chances.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading XLVIII The early months of the year 1918 saw the entire Allied Cause in the gravest jeopardy.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The time is not yet for the whole truth to be known.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The time is not yet for the whole truth to be known.

Torrington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the last Sunday morning of that momentous and terrible March the Mayor sent his car to Torrington Cottage.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading The time is not yet for the whole truth to be known.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Even a superficial study of facts only partially revealed has made it clear that disaster was invited by an almost criminal taking of chances.

weaveverbUS /wiːv/

interlace by or as if by weaving

From this reading Meanwhile the muse of history continues to weave her Dædalian spells....

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The time is not yet for the whole truth to be known.

XLVIIIadjective

being eight more than forty

From this reading XLVIII The early months of the year 1918 saw the entire Allied Cause in the gravest jeopardy.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading XLVIII The early months of the year 1918 saw the entire Allied Cause in the gravest jeopardy.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The time is not yet for the whole truth to be known.

Chapter 11 of The Undefeated by J. C. (John Collis) Snaith holds 424 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Undefeated contain?

Chapter 11 holds 424 sentences of The Undefeated, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Undefeated by J. C. (John Collis) Snaith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 424 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Undefeated?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Undefeated

Common questions about reading The Undefeated by J. C. (John Collis) Snaith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Undefeated?

Yes. All 4728 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63546 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Undefeated is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63546, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Undefeated take to read?

About 394 minutes of reading across 946 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Undefeated section by section

How to work through The Undefeated section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The Undefeated to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Undefeated

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Undefeated, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Undefeated; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sailor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Undefeated; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Broke
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Undefeated; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Covenden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Undefeated; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.