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The Under Dog
The Under Dog

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Under Dog is here in full — 447 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the strife of life some men lose place through physical weakness or lost opportunities or impaired abilities; struggle on as they may, they must always be the Under Dog in the fight.
Others are misjudged--often by their fellows; sometimes by the law.
If you are one of the fellows, you pass the man with a nod.
If you are the law, you crush out his life with a sentence.
Still others lose place from being misunderstood; from being out of touch with their surroundings; out of reach of those who, if they knew, would help; men with hearts chilled by neglect, whose smouldering coals--coals deep hidden in their nature--need only the warm breath of some other man's sympathy to be fanned back into life.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Under Dog

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Under Dog is here in full — 447 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the strife of life some men lose place through physical weakness or lost opportunities or impaired abilities; struggle on as they may, they must always be the Under Dog in the fight.
/ɪn ðə straɪf ʌv laɪf sʌm men luːz pleɪs θruː ˈfɪzɪkəl ˈwiːknəs ɔːr lɔːst ˌɑːpərˈtuːnətiz ɔːr ˌɪmˈperd əˈbɪlətiːz ˈstrʌɡəl ɑːn æz ðeɪ meɪ ðeɪ mʌst ˈɔːlweɪz biː ðə ˈʌndər dɔːɡ ɪn ðə faɪt/
Line 2
Others are misjudged--often by their fellows; sometimes by the law.
Line 3
If you are one of the fellows, you pass the man with a nod.
/ɪf juː ɑːr wʌn ʌv ðə ˈfeloʊz juː pæs ðə mæn wɪð ə nɑːd/
Line 4
If you are the law, you crush out his life with a sentence.
/ɪf juː ɑːr ðə lɔː juː krʌʃ aʊt hɪz laɪf wɪð ə ˈsentəns/
Line 5
Still others lose place from being misunderstood; from being out of touch with their surroundings; out of reach of those who, if they knew, would help; men with hearts chilled by neglect, whose smouldering coals--coals deep hidden in their nature--need only the warm breath of some other man's sympathy to be fanned back into life.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abilities noun US /əˈbɪlətiːz/

plural of “ability” — the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading “In the strife of life some men lose place through physical weakness or lost opportunities or impaired abilities; struggle on as they may, they must always be the Under Dog in the fight.”

chilled verb US /tʃɪld/

past form of “chill” — depress or discourage

From this reading “Still others lose place from being misunderstood; from being out of touch with their surroundings; out of reach of those who, if they knew, would help; men with hearts chilled by neglect, whose smouldering coals--coals deep hidden in their nature--need only the warm breath of some other man's sympathy to be fanned back into life.”

coals noun US /koʊlz/

plural of “coal” — fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

From this reading “Still others lose place from being misunderstood; from being out of touch with their surroundings; out of reach of those who, if they knew, would help; men with hearts chilled by neglect, whose smouldering coals--coals deep hidden in their nature--need only the warm breath of some other man's sympathy to be fanned back into life.”

crush verb US /krʌʃ/

come down on or keep down by unjust use of one's authority

From this reading “If you are the law, you crush out his life with a sentence.”

fanned adjective US /fænd/

especially spread in a fan shape

From this reading “Still others lose place from being misunderstood; from being out of touch with their surroundings; out of reach of those who, if they knew, would help; men with hearts chilled by neglect, whose smouldering coals--coals deep hidden in their nature--need only the warm breath of some other man's sympathy to be fanned back into life.”

impaired adjective US /ˌɪmˈperd/

diminished in strength, quality, or utility

From this reading “In the strife of life some men lose place through physical weakness or lost opportunities or impaired abilities; struggle on as they may, they must always be the Under Dog in the fight.”

misjudged verb US /mɪsˈdʒʌdʒd/

past form of “misjudge” — judge incorrectly

From this reading “Others are misjudged--often by their fellows; sometimes by the law.”

misunderstood adjective US /ˌmɪsəndərˈstʊd/

wrongly understood

From this reading “Still others lose place from being misunderstood; from being out of touch with their surroundings; out of reach of those who, if they knew, would help; men with hearts chilled by neglect, whose smouldering coals--coals deep hidden in their nature--need only the warm breath of some other man's sympathy to be fanned back into life.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If you are one of the fellows, you pass the man with a nod.

abilitiesnounUS /əˈbɪlətiːz/

plural of “ability” — the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading In the strife of life some men lose place through physical weakness or lost opportunities or impaired abilities; struggle on as they may, they must always be the Under Dog in the fight.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading In the strife of life some men lose place through physical weakness or lost opportunities or impaired abilities; struggle on as they may, they must always be the Under Dog in the fight.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Others are misjudged--often by their fellows; sometimes by the law.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the strife of life some men lose place through physical weakness or lost opportunities or impaired abilities; struggle on as they may, they must always be the Under Dog in the fight.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Still others lose place from being misunderstood; from being out of touch with their surroundings; out of reach of those who, if they knew, would help; men with hearts chilled by neglect, whose smouldering coals--coals deep hidden in their nature--need only the warm breath of some other man's sympathy to be fanned back into life.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In the strife of life some men lose place through physical weakness or lost opportunities or impaired abilities; struggle on as they may, they must always be the Under Dog in the fight.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Still others lose place from being misunderstood; from being out of touch with their surroundings; out of reach of those who, if they knew, would help; men with hearts chilled by neglect, whose smouldering coals--coals deep hidden in their nature--need only the warm breath of some other man's sympathy to be fanned back into life.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading Still others lose place from being misunderstood; from being out of touch with their surroundings; out of reach of those who, if they knew, would help; men with hearts chilled by neglect, whose smouldering coals--coals deep hidden in their nature--need only the warm breath of some other man's sympathy to be fanned back into life.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Others are misjudged--often by their fellows; sometimes by the law.

chilledverbUS /tʃɪld/

past form of “chill” — depress or discourage

From this reading Still others lose place from being misunderstood; from being out of touch with their surroundings; out of reach of those who, if they knew, would help; men with hearts chilled by neglect, whose smouldering coals--coals deep hidden in their nature--need only the warm breath of some other man's sympathy to be fanned back into life.

coalsnounUS /koʊlz/

plural of “coal” — fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

From this reading Still others lose place from being misunderstood; from being out of touch with their surroundings; out of reach of those who, if they knew, would help; men with hearts chilled by neglect, whose smouldering coals--coals deep hidden in their nature--need only the warm breath of some other man's sympathy to be fanned back into life.

crushverbUS /krʌʃ/

come down on or keep down by unjust use of one's authority

From this reading If you are the law, you crush out his life with a sentence.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Still others lose place from being misunderstood; from being out of touch with their surroundings; out of reach of those who, if they knew, would help; men with hearts chilled by neglect, whose smouldering coals--coals deep hidden in their nature--need only the warm breath of some other man's sympathy to be fanned back into life.

DognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading In the strife of life some men lose place through physical weakness or lost opportunities or impaired abilities; struggle on as they may, they must always be the Under Dog in the fight.

fannedadjectiveUS /fænd/

especially spread in a fan shape

From this reading Still others lose place from being misunderstood; from being out of touch with their surroundings; out of reach of those who, if they knew, would help; men with hearts chilled by neglect, whose smouldering coals--coals deep hidden in their nature--need only the warm breath of some other man's sympathy to be fanned back into life.

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading Others are misjudged--often by their fellows; sometimes by the law.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading In the strife of life some men lose place through physical weakness or lost opportunities or impaired abilities; struggle on as they may, they must always be the Under Dog in the fight.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Still others lose place from being misunderstood; from being out of touch with their surroundings; out of reach of those who, if they knew, would help; men with hearts chilled by neglect, whose smouldering coals--coals deep hidden in their nature--need only the warm breath of some other man's sympathy to be fanned back into life.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading Still others lose place from being misunderstood; from being out of touch with their surroundings; out of reach of those who, if they knew, would help; men with hearts chilled by neglect, whose smouldering coals--coals deep hidden in their nature--need only the warm breath of some other man's sympathy to be fanned back into life.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Still others lose place from being misunderstood; from being out of touch with their surroundings; out of reach of those who, if they knew, would help; men with hearts chilled by neglect, whose smouldering coals--coals deep hidden in their nature--need only the warm breath of some other man's sympathy to be fanned back into life.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading Still others lose place from being misunderstood; from being out of touch with their surroundings; out of reach of those who, if they knew, would help; men with hearts chilled by neglect, whose smouldering coals--coals deep hidden in their nature--need only the warm breath of some other man's sympathy to be fanned back into life.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading If you are the law, you crush out his life with a sentence.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If you are one of the fellows, you pass the man with a nod.

impairedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈperd/

diminished in strength, quality, or utility

From this reading In the strife of life some men lose place through physical weakness or lost opportunities or impaired abilities; struggle on as they may, they must always be the Under Dog in the fight.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the strife of life some men lose place through physical weakness or lost opportunities or impaired abilities; struggle on as they may, they must always be the Under Dog in the fight.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Still others lose place from being misunderstood; from being out of touch with their surroundings; out of reach of those who, if they knew, would help; men with hearts chilled by neglect, whose smouldering coals--coals deep hidden in their nature--need only the warm breath of some other man's sympathy to be fanned back into life.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Still others lose place from being misunderstood; from being out of touch with their surroundings; out of reach of those who, if they knew, would help; men with hearts chilled by neglect, whose smouldering coals--coals deep hidden in their nature--need only the warm breath of some other man's sympathy to be fanned back into life.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading Others are misjudged--often by their fellows; sometimes by the law.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading In the strife of life some men lose place through physical weakness or lost opportunities or impaired abilities; struggle on as they may, they must always be the Under Dog in the fight.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading In the strife of life some men lose place through physical weakness or lost opportunities or impaired abilities; struggle on as they may, they must always be the Under Dog in the fight.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading In the strife of life some men lose place through physical weakness or lost opportunities or impaired abilities; struggle on as they may, they must always be the Under Dog in the fight.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading If you are one of the fellows, you pass the man with a nod.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Still others lose place from being misunderstood; from being out of touch with their surroundings; out of reach of those who, if they knew, would help; men with hearts chilled by neglect, whose smouldering coals--coals deep hidden in their nature--need only the warm breath of some other man's sympathy to be fanned back into life.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading In the strife of life some men lose place through physical weakness or lost opportunities or impaired abilities; struggle on as they may, they must always be the Under Dog in the fight.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading In the strife of life some men lose place through physical weakness or lost opportunities or impaired abilities; struggle on as they may, they must always be the Under Dog in the fight.

misjudgedverbUS /mɪsˈdʒʌdʒd/

past form of “misjudge” — judge incorrectly

From this reading Others are misjudged--often by their fellows; sometimes by the law.

misunderstoodadjectiveUS /ˌmɪsəndərˈstʊd/

wrongly understood

From this reading Still others lose place from being misunderstood; from being out of touch with their surroundings; out of reach of those who, if they knew, would help; men with hearts chilled by neglect, whose smouldering coals--coals deep hidden in their nature--need only the warm breath of some other man's sympathy to be fanned back into life.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading In the strife of life some men lose place through physical weakness or lost opportunities or impaired abilities; struggle on as they may, they must always be the Under Dog in the fight.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Still others lose place from being misunderstood; from being out of touch with their surroundings; out of reach of those who, if they knew, would help; men with hearts chilled by neglect, whose smouldering coals--coals deep hidden in their nature--need only the warm breath of some other man's sympathy to be fanned back into life.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading Still others lose place from being misunderstood; from being out of touch with their surroundings; out of reach of those who, if they knew, would help; men with hearts chilled by neglect, whose smouldering coals--coals deep hidden in their nature--need only the warm breath of some other man's sympathy to be fanned back into life.

neglectverbUS /nəˈɡlekt/

leave undone or leave out

From this reading Still others lose place from being misunderstood; from being out of touch with their surroundings; out of reach of those who, if they knew, would help; men with hearts chilled by neglect, whose smouldering coals--coals deep hidden in their nature--need only the warm breath of some other man's sympathy to be fanned back into life.

nodverbUS /nɑːd/

express or signify by nodding

From this reading If you are one of the fellows, you pass the man with a nod.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the strife of life some men lose place through physical weakness or lost opportunities or impaired abilities; struggle on as they may, they must always be the Under Dog in the fight.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Others are misjudged--often by their fellows; sometimes by the law.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the strife of life some men lose place through physical weakness or lost opportunities or impaired abilities; struggle on as they may, they must always be the Under Dog in the fight.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading If you are one of the fellows, you pass the man with a nod.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Still others lose place from being misunderstood; from being out of touch with their surroundings; out of reach of those who, if they knew, would help; men with hearts chilled by neglect, whose smouldering coals--coals deep hidden in their nature--need only the warm breath of some other man's sympathy to be fanned back into life.

opportunitiesnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnətiz/

plural of “opportunity” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading In the strife of life some men lose place through physical weakness or lost opportunities or impaired abilities; struggle on as they may, they must always be the Under Dog in the fight.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In the strife of life some men lose place through physical weakness or lost opportunities or impaired abilities; struggle on as they may, they must always be the Under Dog in the fight.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Still others lose place from being misunderstood; from being out of touch with their surroundings; out of reach of those who, if they knew, would help; men with hearts chilled by neglect, whose smouldering coals--coals deep hidden in their nature--need only the warm breath of some other man's sympathy to be fanned back into life.

Others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Others are misjudged--often by their fellows; sometimes by the law.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading If you are the law, you crush out his life with a sentence.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading If you are one of the fellows, you pass the man with a nod.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading In the strife of life some men lose place through physical weakness or lost opportunities or impaired abilities; struggle on as they may, they must always be the Under Dog in the fight.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In the strife of life some men lose place through physical weakness or lost opportunities or impaired abilities; struggle on as they may, they must always be the Under Dog in the fight.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Still others lose place from being misunderstood; from being out of touch with their surroundings; out of reach of those who, if they knew, would help; men with hearts chilled by neglect, whose smouldering coals--coals deep hidden in their nature--need only the warm breath of some other man's sympathy to be fanned back into life.

sentencenounUS /ˈsentəns/

a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading If you are the law, you crush out his life with a sentence.

smoulderingadjective

showing scarcely suppressed anger

From this reading Still others lose place from being misunderstood; from being out of touch with their surroundings; out of reach of those who, if they knew, would help; men with hearts chilled by neglect, whose smouldering coals--coals deep hidden in their nature--need only the warm breath of some other man's sympathy to be fanned back into life.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In the strife of life some men lose place through physical weakness or lost opportunities or impaired abilities; struggle on as they may, they must always be the Under Dog in the fight.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Others are misjudged--often by their fellows; sometimes by the law.

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Still others lose place from being misunderstood; from being out of touch with their surroundings; out of reach of those who, if they knew, would help; men with hearts chilled by neglect, whose smouldering coals--coals deep hidden in their nature--need only the warm breath of some other man's sympathy to be fanned back into life.

strifenounUS /straɪf/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading In the strife of life some men lose place through physical weakness or lost opportunities or impaired abilities; struggle on as they may, they must always be the Under Dog in the fight.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading In the strife of life some men lose place through physical weakness or lost opportunities or impaired abilities; struggle on as they may, they must always be the Under Dog in the fight.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading Still others lose place from being misunderstood; from being out of touch with their surroundings; out of reach of those who, if they knew, would help; men with hearts chilled by neglect, whose smouldering coals--coals deep hidden in their nature--need only the warm breath of some other man's sympathy to be fanned back into life.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading Still others lose place from being misunderstood; from being out of touch with their surroundings; out of reach of those who, if they knew, would help; men with hearts chilled by neglect, whose smouldering coals--coals deep hidden in their nature--need only the warm breath of some other man's sympathy to be fanned back into life.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the strife of life some men lose place through physical weakness or lost opportunities or impaired abilities; struggle on as they may, they must always be the Under Dog in the fight.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Others are misjudged--often by their fellows; sometimes by the law.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the strife of life some men lose place through physical weakness or lost opportunities or impaired abilities; struggle on as they may, they must always be the Under Dog in the fight.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Still others lose place from being misunderstood; from being out of touch with their surroundings; out of reach of those who, if they knew, would help; men with hearts chilled by neglect, whose smouldering coals--coals deep hidden in their nature--need only the warm breath of some other man's sympathy to be fanned back into life.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading In the strife of life some men lose place through physical weakness or lost opportunities or impaired abilities; struggle on as they may, they must always be the Under Dog in the fight.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Still others lose place from being misunderstood; from being out of touch with their surroundings; out of reach of those who, if they knew, would help; men with hearts chilled by neglect, whose smouldering coals--coals deep hidden in their nature--need only the warm breath of some other man's sympathy to be fanned back into life.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading Still others lose place from being misunderstood; from being out of touch with their surroundings; out of reach of those who, if they knew, would help; men with hearts chilled by neglect, whose smouldering coals--coals deep hidden in their nature--need only the warm breath of some other man's sympathy to be fanned back into life.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading In the strife of life some men lose place through physical weakness or lost opportunities or impaired abilities; struggle on as they may, they must always be the Under Dog in the fight.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading Still others lose place from being misunderstood; from being out of touch with their surroundings; out of reach of those who, if they knew, would help; men with hearts chilled by neglect, whose smouldering coals--coals deep hidden in their nature--need only the warm breath of some other man's sympathy to be fanned back into life.

weaknessnounUS /ˈwiːknəs/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading In the strife of life some men lose place through physical weakness or lost opportunities or impaired abilities; struggle on as they may, they must always be the Under Dog in the fight.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Still others lose place from being misunderstood; from being out of touch with their surroundings; out of reach of those who, if they knew, would help; men with hearts chilled by neglect, whose smouldering coals--coals deep hidden in their nature--need only the warm breath of some other man's sympathy to be fanned back into life.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Still others lose place from being misunderstood; from being out of touch with their surroundings; out of reach of those who, if they knew, would help; men with hearts chilled by neglect, whose smouldering coals--coals deep hidden in their nature--need only the warm breath of some other man's sympathy to be fanned back into life.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading If you are one of the fellows, you pass the man with a nod.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Still others lose place from being misunderstood; from being out of touch with their surroundings; out of reach of those who, if they knew, would help; men with hearts chilled by neglect, whose smouldering coals--coals deep hidden in their nature--need only the warm breath of some other man's sympathy to be fanned back into life.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading If you are one of the fellows, you pass the man with a nod.

Chapter 1 of The Under Dog by Francis Hopkinson Smith holds 447 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Under Dog contain?

Chapter 1 holds 447 sentences of The Under Dog, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Under Dog by Francis Hopkinson Smith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 447 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Under Dog?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Under Dog

Common questions about reading The Under Dog by Francis Hopkinson Smith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Under Dog?

Yes. All 3898 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9463 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Under Dog is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9463, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Under Dog take to read?

About 324 minutes of reading across 780 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Under Dog section by section

How to work through The Under Dog section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of The Under Dog to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Under Dog

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Under Dog, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Strife
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Under Dog; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Place
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Under Dog; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Under Dog; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Physical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Under Dog; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.