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The Under Dog
The Under Dog

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Under Dog is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Under Dog
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Asked if I had a drap o' whiskey.
Well, I always take a dram when I want it, and I had some prime stuff my son Ned had sent me over from Frankfort, so I went hack and poured out 'bout four fingers in a glass, and took it out to him.
"After he drunk it he handed me back the glass and driv off, sayin' he'd be round later.
I took the glass into the house agin and sot it 'longside the bottle on the mantel, and when I turned round there sot the Gov'ment dep'ty.
He'd come in, wife said, while I was talkin' with Luke in the road.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Under Dog

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Under Dog is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Asked if I had a drap o' whiskey.
Line 2
Well, I always take a dram when I want it, and I had some prime stuff my son Ned had sent me over from Frankfort, so I went hack and poured out 'bout four fingers in a glass, and took it out to him.
Line 3
"After he drunk it he handed me back the glass and driv off, sayin' he'd be round later.
Line 4
I took the glass into the house agin and sot it 'longside the bottle on the mantel, and when I turned round there sot the Gov'ment dep'ty.
Line 5
He'd come in, wife said, while I was talkin' with Luke in the road.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bout noun US /baʊt/

(sports) a division during which one team is on the offensive

From this reading “Well, I always take a dram when I want it, and I had some prime stuff my son Ned had sent me over from Frankfort, so I went hack and poured out 'bout four fingers in a glass, and took it out to him.”

dram noun US /dræm/

a unit of apothecary weight equal to an eighth of an ounce or to 60 grains

From this reading “Well, I always take a dram when I want it, and I had some prime stuff my son Ned had sent me over from Frankfort, so I went hack and poured out 'bout four fingers in a glass, and took it out to him.”

Frankfort noun US /ˈfræŋkfərt/

the capital of Kentucky; located in northern Kentucky

From this reading “Well, I always take a dram when I want it, and I had some prime stuff my son Ned had sent me over from Frankfort, so I went hack and poured out 'bout four fingers in a glass, and took it out to him.”

hack noun US /hæk/

one who works hard at boring tasks

From this reading “Well, I always take a dram when I want it, and I had some prime stuff my son Ned had sent me over from Frankfort, so I went hack and poured out 'bout four fingers in a glass, and took it out to him.”

Luke noun US /luːk/

(New Testament) the Apostle closely associated with St. Paul and traditionally assumed to be the author of the third Gospel

From this reading “He'd come in, wife said, while I was talkin' with Luke in the road.”

mantel noun US /ˈmæntəl/

shelf that projects from wall above fireplace

From this reading “I took the glass into the house agin and sot it 'longside the bottle on the mantel, and when I turned round there sot the Gov'ment dep'ty.”

sot noun US /sɔːt/

a chronic drinker

From this reading “I took the glass into the house agin and sot it 'longside the bottle on the mantel, and when I turned round there sot the Gov'ment dep'ty.”

whiskey noun US /ˈwɪski/

a liquor made from fermented mash of grain

From this reading “"Asked if I had a drap o' whiskey.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Asked if I had a drap o' whiskey.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "After he drunk it he handed me back the glass and driv off, sayin' he'd be round later.

agin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I took the glass into the house agin and sot it 'longside the bottle on the mantel, and when I turned round there sot the Gov'ment dep'ty.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Well, I always take a dram when I want it, and I had some prime stuff my son Ned had sent me over from Frankfort, so I went hack and poured out 'bout four fingers in a glass, and took it out to him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Well, I always take a dram when I want it, and I had some prime stuff my son Ned had sent me over from Frankfort, so I went hack and poured out 'bout four fingers in a glass, and took it out to him.

AskedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Asked if I had a drap o' whiskey.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading "After he drunk it he handed me back the glass and driv off, sayin' he'd be round later.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "After he drunk it he handed me back the glass and driv off, sayin' he'd be round later.

bottlenounUS /ˈbɑːtəl/

a glass or plastic vessel used for storing drinks or other liquids; typically cylindrical without handles and with a narrow neck that can be plugged or capped

From this reading I took the glass into the house agin and sot it 'longside the bottle on the mantel, and when I turned round there sot the Gov'ment dep'ty.

boutnounUS /baʊt/

(sports) a division during which one team is on the offensive

From this reading Well, I always take a dram when I want it, and I had some prime stuff my son Ned had sent me over from Frankfort, so I went hack and poured out 'bout four fingers in a glass, and took it out to him.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He'd come in, wife said, while I was talkin' with Luke in the road.

dep'ty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I took the glass into the house agin and sot it 'longside the bottle on the mantel, and when I turned round there sot the Gov'ment dep'ty.

dramnounUS /dræm/

a unit of apothecary weight equal to an eighth of an ounce or to 60 grains

From this reading Well, I always take a dram when I want it, and I had some prime stuff my son Ned had sent me over from Frankfort, so I went hack and poured out 'bout four fingers in a glass, and took it out to him.

drap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Asked if I had a drap o' whiskey.

driv

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "After he drunk it he handed me back the glass and driv off, sayin' he'd be round later.

drunkadjectiveUS /drʌŋk/

stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading "After he drunk it he handed me back the glass and driv off, sayin' he'd be round later.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading Well, I always take a dram when I want it, and I had some prime stuff my son Ned had sent me over from Frankfort, so I went hack and poured out 'bout four fingers in a glass, and took it out to him.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Well, I always take a dram when I want it, and I had some prime stuff my son Ned had sent me over from Frankfort, so I went hack and poured out 'bout four fingers in a glass, and took it out to him.

FrankfortnounUS /ˈfræŋkfərt/

the capital of Kentucky; located in northern Kentucky

From this reading Well, I always take a dram when I want it, and I had some prime stuff my son Ned had sent me over from Frankfort, so I went hack and poured out 'bout four fingers in a glass, and took it out to him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Well, I always take a dram when I want it, and I had some prime stuff my son Ned had sent me over from Frankfort, so I went hack and poured out 'bout four fingers in a glass, and took it out to him.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading Well, I always take a dram when I want it, and I had some prime stuff my son Ned had sent me over from Frankfort, so I went hack and poured out 'bout four fingers in a glass, and took it out to him.

Gov'ment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I took the glass into the house agin and sot it 'longside the bottle on the mantel, and when I turned round there sot the Gov'ment dep'ty.

hacknounUS /hæk/

one who works hard at boring tasks

From this reading Well, I always take a dram when I want it, and I had some prime stuff my son Ned had sent me over from Frankfort, so I went hack and poured out 'bout four fingers in a glass, and took it out to him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "Asked if I had a drap o' whiskey.

handedadjectiveUS /ˈhændəd/

having or involving the use of hands

From this reading "After he drunk it he handed me back the glass and driv off, sayin' he'd be round later.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "After he drunk it he handed me back the glass and driv off, sayin' he'd be round later.

he'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "After he drunk it he handed me back the glass and driv off, sayin' he'd be round later.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Well, I always take a dram when I want it, and I had some prime stuff my son Ned had sent me over from Frankfort, so I went hack and poured out 'bout four fingers in a glass, and took it out to him.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading I took the glass into the house agin and sot it 'longside the bottle on the mantel, and when I turned round there sot the Gov'ment dep'ty.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Asked if I had a drap o' whiskey.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "Asked if I had a drap o' whiskey.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Well, I always take a dram when I want it, and I had some prime stuff my son Ned had sent me over from Frankfort, so I went hack and poured out 'bout four fingers in a glass, and took it out to him.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I took the glass into the house agin and sot it 'longside the bottle on the mantel, and when I turned round there sot the Gov'ment dep'ty.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Well, I always take a dram when I want it, and I had some prime stuff my son Ned had sent me over from Frankfort, so I went hack and poured out 'bout four fingers in a glass, and took it out to him.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading "After he drunk it he handed me back the glass and driv off, sayin' he'd be round later.

longside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I took the glass into the house agin and sot it 'longside the bottle on the mantel, and when I turned round there sot the Gov'ment dep'ty.

LukenounUS /luːk/

(New Testament) the Apostle closely associated with St. Paul and traditionally assumed to be the author of the third Gospel

From this reading He'd come in, wife said, while I was talkin' with Luke in the road.

mantelnounUS /ˈmæntəl/

shelf that projects from wall above fireplace

From this reading I took the glass into the house agin and sot it 'longside the bottle on the mantel, and when I turned round there sot the Gov'ment dep'ty.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Well, I always take a dram when I want it, and I had some prime stuff my son Ned had sent me over from Frankfort, so I went hack and poured out 'bout four fingers in a glass, and took it out to him.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Well, I always take a dram when I want it, and I had some prime stuff my son Ned had sent me over from Frankfort, so I went hack and poured out 'bout four fingers in a glass, and took it out to him.

Ned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Well, I always take a dram when I want it, and I had some prime stuff my son Ned had sent me over from Frankfort, so I went hack and poured out 'bout four fingers in a glass, and took it out to him.

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading "Asked if I had a drap o' whiskey.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading "After he drunk it he handed me back the glass and driv off, sayin' he'd be round later.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I took the glass into the house agin and sot it 'longside the bottle on the mantel, and when I turned round there sot the Gov'ment dep'ty.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Well, I always take a dram when I want it, and I had some prime stuff my son Ned had sent me over from Frankfort, so I went hack and poured out 'bout four fingers in a glass, and took it out to him.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Well, I always take a dram when I want it, and I had some prime stuff my son Ned had sent me over from Frankfort, so I went hack and poured out 'bout four fingers in a glass, and took it out to him.

pouredverbUS /pɔːrd/

past form of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading Well, I always take a dram when I want it, and I had some prime stuff my son Ned had sent me over from Frankfort, so I went hack and poured out 'bout four fingers in a glass, and took it out to him.

primeadjectiveUS /praɪm/

first in rank or degree

From this reading Well, I always take a dram when I want it, and I had some prime stuff my son Ned had sent me over from Frankfort, so I went hack and poured out 'bout four fingers in a glass, and took it out to him.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading He'd come in, wife said, while I was talkin' with Luke in the road.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading "After he drunk it he handed me back the glass and driv off, sayin' he'd be round later.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He'd come in, wife said, while I was talkin' with Luke in the road.

sayin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "After he drunk it he handed me back the glass and driv off, sayin' he'd be round later.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Well, I always take a dram when I want it, and I had some prime stuff my son Ned had sent me over from Frankfort, so I went hack and poured out 'bout four fingers in a glass, and took it out to him.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Well, I always take a dram when I want it, and I had some prime stuff my son Ned had sent me over from Frankfort, so I went hack and poured out 'bout four fingers in a glass, and took it out to him.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Well, I always take a dram when I want it, and I had some prime stuff my son Ned had sent me over from Frankfort, so I went hack and poured out 'bout four fingers in a glass, and took it out to him.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Well, I always take a dram when I want it, and I had some prime stuff my son Ned had sent me over from Frankfort, so I went hack and poured out 'bout four fingers in a glass, and took it out to him.

sotnounUS /sɔːt/

a chronic drinker

From this reading I took the glass into the house agin and sot it 'longside the bottle on the mantel, and when I turned round there sot the Gov'ment dep'ty.

stuffnounUS /stʌf/

the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading Well, I always take a dram when I want it, and I had some prime stuff my son Ned had sent me over from Frankfort, so I went hack and poured out 'bout four fingers in a glass, and took it out to him.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Well, I always take a dram when I want it, and I had some prime stuff my son Ned had sent me over from Frankfort, so I went hack and poured out 'bout four fingers in a glass, and took it out to him.

talkin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He'd come in, wife said, while I was talkin' with Luke in the road.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "After he drunk it he handed me back the glass and driv off, sayin' he'd be round later.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I took the glass into the house agin and sot it 'longside the bottle on the mantel, and when I turned round there sot the Gov'ment dep'ty.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Well, I always take a dram when I want it, and I had some prime stuff my son Ned had sent me over from Frankfort, so I went hack and poured out 'bout four fingers in a glass, and took it out to him.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Well, I always take a dram when I want it, and I had some prime stuff my son Ned had sent me over from Frankfort, so I went hack and poured out 'bout four fingers in a glass, and took it out to him.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading I took the glass into the house agin and sot it 'longside the bottle on the mantel, and when I turned round there sot the Gov'ment dep'ty.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading Well, I always take a dram when I want it, and I had some prime stuff my son Ned had sent me over from Frankfort, so I went hack and poured out 'bout four fingers in a glass, and took it out to him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He'd come in, wife said, while I was talkin' with Luke in the road.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Well, I always take a dram when I want it, and I had some prime stuff my son Ned had sent me over from Frankfort, so I went hack and poured out 'bout four fingers in a glass, and took it out to him.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Well, I always take a dram when I want it, and I had some prime stuff my son Ned had sent me over from Frankfort, so I went hack and poured out 'bout four fingers in a glass, and took it out to him.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Well, I always take a dram when I want it, and I had some prime stuff my son Ned had sent me over from Frankfort, so I went hack and poured out 'bout four fingers in a glass, and took it out to him.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He'd come in, wife said, while I was talkin' with Luke in the road.

whiskeynounUS /ˈwɪski/

a liquor made from fermented mash of grain

From this reading "Asked if I had a drap o' whiskey.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading He'd come in, wife said, while I was talkin' with Luke in the road.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He'd come in, wife said, while I was talkin' with Luke in the road.

Chapter 3 of The Under Dog by Francis Hopkinson Smith holds 429 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Under Dog contain?

Chapter 3 holds 429 sentences of The Under Dog, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Under Dog by Francis Hopkinson Smith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 429 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Under Dog?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Under Dog

Common questions about reading The Under Dog by Francis Hopkinson Smith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Under Dog?

Yes. All 3898 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9463 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Under Dog is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9463, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Under Dog take to read?

About 324 minutes of reading across 780 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Under Dog section by section

How to work through The Under Dog section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of The Under Dog to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Under Dog

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Under Dog, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Strife
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Under Dog; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Place
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Under Dog; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Under Dog; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Physical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Under Dog; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.