Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Under Dog
The Under Dog

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Under Dog is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Under Dog
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The great garden in the rear of the old mansion has also changed.
The lines of box and sweet syringa are known only by their roots.
The rose-beds are no more, the paths that were woven into long stripes across its grass-plats are overgrown and hardly traceable.
Only one lichen-covered, weather-stained seat circling about an old locust-tree remains, and this is on its last legs and needs propping up--or did the last time I saw it.
The trees are still there.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Under Dog

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Under Dog is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The great garden in the rear of the old mansion has also changed.
/ðə ɡreɪt ˈɡɑːrdən ɪn ðə rɪr ʌv ðə oʊld ˈmænʃən hæz ˈɔːlsoʊ tʃeɪndʒd/
Line 2
The lines of box and sweet syringa are known only by their roots.
Line 3
The rose-beds are no more, the paths that were woven into long stripes across its grass-plats are overgrown and hardly traceable.
Line 4
Only one lichen-covered, weather-stained seat circling about an old locust-tree remains, and this is on its last legs and needs propping up--or did the last time I saw it.
Line 5
The trees are still there.
/ðə triːz ɑːr stɪl ðer/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

circling verb US /ˈsɜːrkəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “circle” — travel around something

From this reading “Only one lichen-covered, weather-stained seat circling about an old locust-tree remains, and this is on its last legs and needs propping up--or did the last time I saw it.”

mansion noun US /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading “The great garden in the rear of the old mansion has also changed.”

overgrown adjective US /ˌoʊvərˈɡroʊn/

covered with growing plants

From this reading “The rose-beds are no more, the paths that were woven into long stripes across its grass-plats are overgrown and hardly traceable.”

paths noun US /pæðz/

plural of “path” — a course of conduct

From this reading “The rose-beds are no more, the paths that were woven into long stripes across its grass-plats are overgrown and hardly traceable.”

propping verb US /ˈprɑːpɪŋ/

inflected form of “prop” — support by placing against something solid or rigid

From this reading “Only one lichen-covered, weather-stained seat circling about an old locust-tree remains, and this is on its last legs and needs propping up--or did the last time I saw it.”

stripes noun US /straɪps/

V-shaped sleeve badge indicating military rank and service

From this reading “The rose-beds are no more, the paths that were woven into long stripes across its grass-plats are overgrown and hardly traceable.”

traceable adjective US /ˈtreɪsəbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) able to be traced to

From this reading “The rose-beds are no more, the paths that were woven into long stripes across its grass-plats are overgrown and hardly traceable.”

woven adjective US /ˈwoʊvən/

made or constructed by interlacing threads or strips of material or other elements into a whole

From this reading “The rose-beds are no more, the paths that were woven into long stripes across its grass-plats are overgrown and hardly traceable.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Only one lichen-covered, weather-stained seat circling about an old locust-tree remains, and this is on its last legs and needs propping up--or did the last time I saw it.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The rose-beds are no more, the paths that were woven into long stripes across its grass-plats are overgrown and hardly traceable.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The great garden in the rear of the old mansion has also changed.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Only one lichen-covered, weather-stained seat circling about an old locust-tree remains, and this is on its last legs and needs propping up--or did the last time I saw it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The lines of box and sweet syringa are known only by their roots.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The lines of box and sweet syringa are known only by their roots.

boxnounUS /bɑːks/

a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading The lines of box and sweet syringa are known only by their roots.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The lines of box and sweet syringa are known only by their roots.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading The great garden in the rear of the old mansion has also changed.

circlingverbUS /ˈsɜːrkəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “circle” — travel around something

From this reading Only one lichen-covered, weather-stained seat circling about an old locust-tree remains, and this is on its last legs and needs propping up--or did the last time I saw it.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Only one lichen-covered, weather-stained seat circling about an old locust-tree remains, and this is on its last legs and needs propping up--or did the last time I saw it.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading The great garden in the rear of the old mansion has also changed.

grass-plats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rose-beds are no more, the paths that were woven into long stripes across its grass-plats are overgrown and hardly traceable.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The great garden in the rear of the old mansion has also changed.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The rose-beds are no more, the paths that were woven into long stripes across its grass-plats are overgrown and hardly traceable.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The great garden in the rear of the old mansion has also changed.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Only one lichen-covered, weather-stained seat circling about an old locust-tree remains, and this is on its last legs and needs propping up--or did the last time I saw it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The great garden in the rear of the old mansion has also changed.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The rose-beds are no more, the paths that were woven into long stripes across its grass-plats are overgrown and hardly traceable.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Only one lichen-covered, weather-stained seat circling about an old locust-tree remains, and this is on its last legs and needs propping up--or did the last time I saw it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Only one lichen-covered, weather-stained seat circling about an old locust-tree remains, and this is on its last legs and needs propping up--or did the last time I saw it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The rose-beds are no more, the paths that were woven into long stripes across its grass-plats are overgrown and hardly traceable.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The lines of box and sweet syringa are known only by their roots.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Only one lichen-covered, weather-stained seat circling about an old locust-tree remains, and this is on its last legs and needs propping up--or did the last time I saw it.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading Only one lichen-covered, weather-stained seat circling about an old locust-tree remains, and this is on its last legs and needs propping up--or did the last time I saw it.

lichen-covered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only one lichen-covered, weather-stained seat circling about an old locust-tree remains, and this is on its last legs and needs propping up--or did the last time I saw it.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The lines of box and sweet syringa are known only by their roots.

locust-tree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only one lichen-covered, weather-stained seat circling about an old locust-tree remains, and this is on its last legs and needs propping up--or did the last time I saw it.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The rose-beds are no more, the paths that were woven into long stripes across its grass-plats are overgrown and hardly traceable.

mansionnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading The great garden in the rear of the old mansion has also changed.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The rose-beds are no more, the paths that were woven into long stripes across its grass-plats are overgrown and hardly traceable.

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading Only one lichen-covered, weather-stained seat circling about an old locust-tree remains, and this is on its last legs and needs propping up--or did the last time I saw it.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The rose-beds are no more, the paths that were woven into long stripes across its grass-plats are overgrown and hardly traceable.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The great garden in the rear of the old mansion has also changed.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The great garden in the rear of the old mansion has also changed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Only one lichen-covered, weather-stained seat circling about an old locust-tree remains, and this is on its last legs and needs propping up--or did the last time I saw it.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Only one lichen-covered, weather-stained seat circling about an old locust-tree remains, and this is on its last legs and needs propping up--or did the last time I saw it.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The lines of box and sweet syringa are known only by their roots.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Only one lichen-covered, weather-stained seat circling about an old locust-tree remains, and this is on its last legs and needs propping up--or did the last time I saw it.

overgrownadjectiveUS /ˌoʊvərˈɡroʊn/

covered with growing plants

From this reading The rose-beds are no more, the paths that were woven into long stripes across its grass-plats are overgrown and hardly traceable.

pathsnounUS /pæðz/

plural of “path” — a course of conduct

From this reading The rose-beds are no more, the paths that were woven into long stripes across its grass-plats are overgrown and hardly traceable.

proppingverbUS /ˈprɑːpɪŋ/

inflected form of “prop” — support by placing against something solid or rigid

From this reading Only one lichen-covered, weather-stained seat circling about an old locust-tree remains, and this is on its last legs and needs propping up--or did the last time I saw it.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading The great garden in the rear of the old mansion has also changed.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading Only one lichen-covered, weather-stained seat circling about an old locust-tree remains, and this is on its last legs and needs propping up--or did the last time I saw it.

rootsnounUS /ruːts/

the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage

From this reading The lines of box and sweet syringa are known only by their roots.

rose-beds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rose-beds are no more, the paths that were woven into long stripes across its grass-plats are overgrown and hardly traceable.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Only one lichen-covered, weather-stained seat circling about an old locust-tree remains, and this is on its last legs and needs propping up--or did the last time I saw it.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading Only one lichen-covered, weather-stained seat circling about an old locust-tree remains, and this is on its last legs and needs propping up--or did the last time I saw it.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The trees are still there.

stripesnounUS /straɪps/

V-shaped sleeve badge indicating military rank and service

From this reading The rose-beds are no more, the paths that were woven into long stripes across its grass-plats are overgrown and hardly traceable.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading The lines of box and sweet syringa are known only by their roots.

syringanoun

large hardy shrub with showy and strongly fragrant creamy-white flowers in short terminal racemes

From this reading The lines of box and sweet syringa are known only by their roots.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The rose-beds are no more, the paths that were woven into long stripes across its grass-plats are overgrown and hardly traceable.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The great garden in the rear of the old mansion has also changed.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The lines of box and sweet syringa are known only by their roots.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The trees are still there.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Only one lichen-covered, weather-stained seat circling about an old locust-tree remains, and this is on its last legs and needs propping up--or did the last time I saw it.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Only one lichen-covered, weather-stained seat circling about an old locust-tree remains, and this is on its last legs and needs propping up--or did the last time I saw it.

traceableadjectiveUS /ˈtreɪsəbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) able to be traced to

From this reading The rose-beds are no more, the paths that were woven into long stripes across its grass-plats are overgrown and hardly traceable.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The trees are still there.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Only one lichen-covered, weather-stained seat circling about an old locust-tree remains, and this is on its last legs and needs propping up--or did the last time I saw it.

weather-stained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only one lichen-covered, weather-stained seat circling about an old locust-tree remains, and this is on its last legs and needs propping up--or did the last time I saw it.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The rose-beds are no more, the paths that were woven into long stripes across its grass-plats are overgrown and hardly traceable.

wovenadjectiveUS /ˈwoʊvən/

made or constructed by interlacing threads or strips of material or other elements into a whole

From this reading The rose-beds are no more, the paths that were woven into long stripes across its grass-plats are overgrown and hardly traceable.

Chapter 9 of The Under Dog by Francis Hopkinson Smith holds 421 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Under Dog contain?

Chapter 9 holds 421 sentences of The Under Dog, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Under Dog by Francis Hopkinson Smith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 421 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Under Dog?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Under Dog

Common questions about reading The Under Dog by Francis Hopkinson Smith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Under Dog?

Yes. All 3898 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9463 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Under Dog is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9463, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Under Dog take to read?

About 324 minutes of reading across 780 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Under Dog section by section

How to work through The Under Dog section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of The Under Dog to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Under Dog

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Under Dog, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Strife
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Under Dog; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Place
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Under Dog; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Under Dog; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Physical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Under Dog; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.