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The Under-Secretary
The Under-Secretary

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Under-Secretary is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 17/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He therefore allowed himself to be nominated for the Guildford Division, and after a valiant fight was returned, subsequently being appointed by the Marquess of Stockbridge one of his private secretaries.
Eight years had gone by since then.
Twelve months after delivering his maiden speech in the House he had set forth to make himself personally acquainted with England's oversea possessions, for he declared that no legislator was competent to criticise a country he had never seen.
To Australia, to China, and to India he proceeded in turn, and at last he made his remarkable journey through Central Asia, in order to ascertain the truth of the Russian advance towards India alleged by certain sensational journals.
After this came the daring journey across Bhutan.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Under-Secretary

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Under-Secretary is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 17/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 81–85

Line 1
He therefore allowed himself to be nominated for the Guildford Division, and after a valiant fight was returned, subsequently being appointed by the Marquess of Stockbridge one of his private secretaries.
Line 2
Eight years had gone by since then.
/eɪt jɪrz hæd ɡɔːn baɪ sɪns ðen/
Line 3
Twelve months after delivering his maiden speech in the House he had set forth to make himself personally acquainted with England's oversea possessions, for he declared that no legislator was competent to criticise a country he had never seen.
Line 4
To Australia, to China, and to India he proceeded in turn, and at last he made his remarkable journey through Central Asia, in order to ascertain the truth of the Russian advance towards India alleged by certain sensational journals.
/tuː ɔːˈstreɪljə tuː ˈtʃaɪnə ənd tuː ˈɪndiə hiː prəˈsiːdɪd ɪn tɜːrn ənd æt læst hiː meɪd hɪz rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl ˈdʒɜːrni θruː ˈsentrəl ˈeɪʒə ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː ˌæsərˈteɪn ðə truːθ ʌv ðə ˈrʌʃən ədˈvæns təˈwɔːrdz ˈɪndiə əˈledʒd baɪ ˈsɜːrtən senˈseɪʃənəl ˈdʒɜːrnəlz/
Line 5
After this came the daring journey across Bhutan.
/ˈæftər ðɪs keɪm ðə ˈderɪŋ ˈdʒɜːrni əˈkrɔːs ˌbuːˈtæn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bhutan noun US /ˌbuːˈtæn/

a landlocked principality in the Himalayas to the northeast of India

From this reading “After this came the daring journey across Bhutan.”

England's noun US /ˈɪŋɡləndz/

possessive form of “england” — a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading “Twelve months after delivering his maiden speech in the House he had set forth to make himself personally acquainted with England's oversea possessions, for he declared that no legislator was competent to criticise a country he had never seen.”

legislator noun US /ˈledʒəsleɪtər/

someone who makes or enacts laws

From this reading “Twelve months after delivering his maiden speech in the House he had set forth to make himself personally acquainted with England's oversea possessions, for he declared that no legislator was competent to criticise a country he had never seen.”

Marquess noun US /ˈmɑːrkwəs/

nobleman (in various countries) ranking above a count

From this reading “He therefore allowed himself to be nominated for the Guildford Division, and after a valiant fight was returned, subsequently being appointed by the Marquess of Stockbridge one of his private secretaries.”

nominated adjective US /ˈnɑːməneɪtəd/

appointed by nomination

From this reading “He therefore allowed himself to be nominated for the Guildford Division, and after a valiant fight was returned, subsequently being appointed by the Marquess of Stockbridge one of his private secretaries.”

oversea adjective US /ˌoʊvərˈsiː/

being or passing over or across the sea

From this reading “Twelve months after delivering his maiden speech in the House he had set forth to make himself personally acquainted with England's oversea possessions, for he declared that no legislator was competent to criticise a country he had never seen.”

secretaries noun US /ˈsekrəteriz/

plural of “secretary” — a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading “He therefore allowed himself to be nominated for the Guildford Division, and after a valiant fight was returned, subsequently being appointed by the Marquess of Stockbridge one of his private secretaries.”

sensational adjective US /senˈseɪʃənəl/

causing intense interest, curiosity, or emotion

From this reading “To Australia, to China, and to India he proceeded in turn, and at last he made his remarkable journey through Central Asia, in order to ascertain the truth of the Russian advance towards India alleged by certain sensational journals.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

private secretaries adjective + noun counted as “private secretary”

In this reading “He therefore allowed himself to be nominated for the Guildford Division, and after a valiant fight was returned, subsequently being appointed by the Marquess of Stockbridge one of his private secretaries.”

personally acquainted adverb + adjective

In this reading “Twelve months after delivering his maiden speech in the House he had set forth to make himself personally acquainted with England's oversea possessions, for he declared that no legislator was competent to criticise a country he had never seen.”

Twelve months noun + noun counted as “twelve month”

In this reading “Twelve months after delivering his maiden speech in the House he had set forth to make himself personally acquainted with England's oversea possessions, for he declared that no legislator was competent to criticise a country he had never seen.”

set forth verb + particle

state

In this reading “Twelve months after delivering his maiden speech in the House he had set forth to make himself personally acquainted with England's oversea possessions, for he declared that no legislator was competent to criticise a country he had never seen.”

Eight years adjective + noun

In this reading “Eight years had gone by since then.”

ascertain the truth verb + article + noun counted as “ascertain … truth”

In this reading “To Australia, to China, and to India he proceeded in turn, and at last he made his remarkable journey through Central Asia, in order to ascertain the truth of the Russian advance towards India alleged by certain sensational journals.”

advance towards verb + particle

In this reading “To Australia, to China, and to India he proceeded in turn, and at last he made his remarkable journey through Central Asia, in order to ascertain the truth of the Russian advance towards India alleged by certain sensational journals.”

journey across verb + particle

In this reading “After this came the daring journey across Bhutan.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He therefore allowed himself to be nominated for the Guildford Division, and after a valiant fight was returned, subsequently being appointed by the Marquess of Stockbridge one of his private secretaries.

acquaintedadjectiveUS /əˈkweɪntɪd/

having fair knowledge of

From this reading Twelve months after delivering his maiden speech in the House he had set forth to make himself personally acquainted with England's oversea possessions, for he declared that no legislator was competent to criticise a country he had never seen.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading After this came the daring journey across Bhutan.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading To Australia, to China, and to India he proceeded in turn, and at last he made his remarkable journey through Central Asia, in order to ascertain the truth of the Russian advance towards India alleged by certain sensational journals.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He therefore allowed himself to be nominated for the Guildford Division, and after a valiant fight was returned, subsequently being appointed by the Marquess of Stockbridge one of his private secretaries.

allegedadjectiveUS /əˈledʒd/

declared but not proved

From this reading To Australia, to China, and to India he proceeded in turn, and at last he made his remarkable journey through Central Asia, in order to ascertain the truth of the Russian advance towards India alleged by certain sensational journals.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading He therefore allowed himself to be nominated for the Guildford Division, and after a valiant fight was returned, subsequently being appointed by the Marquess of Stockbridge one of his private secretaries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He therefore allowed himself to be nominated for the Guildford Division, and after a valiant fight was returned, subsequently being appointed by the Marquess of Stockbridge one of his private secretaries.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading He therefore allowed himself to be nominated for the Guildford Division, and after a valiant fight was returned, subsequently being appointed by the Marquess of Stockbridge one of his private secretaries.

ascertainverbUS /ˌæsərˈteɪn/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading To Australia, to China, and to India he proceeded in turn, and at last he made his remarkable journey through Central Asia, in order to ascertain the truth of the Russian advance towards India alleged by certain sensational journals.

AsianounUS /ˈeɪʒə/

the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations

From this reading To Australia, to China, and to India he proceeded in turn, and at last he made his remarkable journey through Central Asia, in order to ascertain the truth of the Russian advance towards India alleged by certain sensational journals.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading To Australia, to China, and to India he proceeded in turn, and at last he made his remarkable journey through Central Asia, in order to ascertain the truth of the Russian advance towards India alleged by certain sensational journals.

AustralianounUS /ɔːˈstreɪljə/

a nation occupying the whole of the Australian continent; Aboriginal tribes are thought to have migrated from southeastern Asia 20,000 years ago; first Europeans were British convicts sent there as a penal colony

From this reading To Australia, to China, and to India he proceeded in turn, and at last he made his remarkable journey through Central Asia, in order to ascertain the truth of the Russian advance towards India alleged by certain sensational journals.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He therefore allowed himself to be nominated for the Guildford Division, and after a valiant fight was returned, subsequently being appointed by the Marquess of Stockbridge one of his private secretaries.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He therefore allowed himself to be nominated for the Guildford Division, and after a valiant fight was returned, subsequently being appointed by the Marquess of Stockbridge one of his private secretaries.

BhutannounUS /ˌbuːˈtæn/

a landlocked principality in the Himalayas to the northeast of India

From this reading After this came the daring journey across Bhutan.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He therefore allowed himself to be nominated for the Guildford Division, and after a valiant fight was returned, subsequently being appointed by the Marquess of Stockbridge one of his private secretaries.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading After this came the daring journey across Bhutan.

CentraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading To Australia, to China, and to India he proceeded in turn, and at last he made his remarkable journey through Central Asia, in order to ascertain the truth of the Russian advance towards India alleged by certain sensational journals.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading To Australia, to China, and to India he proceeded in turn, and at last he made his remarkable journey through Central Asia, in order to ascertain the truth of the Russian advance towards India alleged by certain sensational journals.

ChinanounUS /ˈtʃaɪnə/

a communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world

From this reading To Australia, to China, and to India he proceeded in turn, and at last he made his remarkable journey through Central Asia, in order to ascertain the truth of the Russian advance towards India alleged by certain sensational journals.

competentadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmpətɪnt/

properly or sufficiently qualified or capable or efficient

From this reading Twelve months after delivering his maiden speech in the House he had set forth to make himself personally acquainted with England's oversea possessions, for he declared that no legislator was competent to criticise a country he had never seen.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Twelve months after delivering his maiden speech in the House he had set forth to make himself personally acquainted with England's oversea possessions, for he declared that no legislator was competent to criticise a country he had never seen.

criticiseverb

find fault with; express criticism of; point out real or perceived flaws

From this reading Twelve months after delivering his maiden speech in the House he had set forth to make himself personally acquainted with England's oversea possessions, for he declared that no legislator was competent to criticise a country he had never seen.

daringnounUS /ˈderɪŋ/

a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading After this came the daring journey across Bhutan.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading Twelve months after delivering his maiden speech in the House he had set forth to make himself personally acquainted with England's oversea possessions, for he declared that no legislator was competent to criticise a country he had never seen.

deliveringverbUS /dɪˈlɪvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading Twelve months after delivering his maiden speech in the House he had set forth to make himself personally acquainted with England's oversea possessions, for he declared that no legislator was competent to criticise a country he had never seen.

DivisionnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading He therefore allowed himself to be nominated for the Guildford Division, and after a valiant fight was returned, subsequently being appointed by the Marquess of Stockbridge one of his private secretaries.

EightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading Eight years had gone by since then.

England'snounUS /ˈɪŋɡləndz/

possessive form of “england” — a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Twelve months after delivering his maiden speech in the House he had set forth to make himself personally acquainted with England's oversea possessions, for he declared that no legislator was competent to criticise a country he had never seen.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading He therefore allowed himself to be nominated for the Guildford Division, and after a valiant fight was returned, subsequently being appointed by the Marquess of Stockbridge one of his private secretaries.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He therefore allowed himself to be nominated for the Guildford Division, and after a valiant fight was returned, subsequently being appointed by the Marquess of Stockbridge one of his private secretaries.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Twelve months after delivering his maiden speech in the House he had set forth to make himself personally acquainted with England's oversea possessions, for he declared that no legislator was competent to criticise a country he had never seen.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Eight years had gone by since then.

Guildford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He therefore allowed himself to be nominated for the Guildford Division, and after a valiant fight was returned, subsequently being appointed by the Marquess of Stockbridge one of his private secretaries.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Eight years had gone by since then.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He therefore allowed himself to be nominated for the Guildford Division, and after a valiant fight was returned, subsequently being appointed by the Marquess of Stockbridge one of his private secretaries.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He therefore allowed himself to be nominated for the Guildford Division, and after a valiant fight was returned, subsequently being appointed by the Marquess of Stockbridge one of his private secretaries.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He therefore allowed himself to be nominated for the Guildford Division, and after a valiant fight was returned, subsequently being appointed by the Marquess of Stockbridge one of his private secretaries.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Twelve months after delivering his maiden speech in the House he had set forth to make himself personally acquainted with England's oversea possessions, for he declared that no legislator was competent to criticise a country he had never seen.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Twelve months after delivering his maiden speech in the House he had set forth to make himself personally acquainted with England's oversea possessions, for he declared that no legislator was competent to criticise a country he had never seen.

IndianounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading To Australia, to China, and to India he proceeded in turn, and at last he made his remarkable journey through Central Asia, in order to ascertain the truth of the Russian advance towards India alleged by certain sensational journals.

journalsnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnəlz/

plural of “journal” — a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading To Australia, to China, and to India he proceeded in turn, and at last he made his remarkable journey through Central Asia, in order to ascertain the truth of the Russian advance towards India alleged by certain sensational journals.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading To Australia, to China, and to India he proceeded in turn, and at last he made his remarkable journey through Central Asia, in order to ascertain the truth of the Russian advance towards India alleged by certain sensational journals.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading To Australia, to China, and to India he proceeded in turn, and at last he made his remarkable journey through Central Asia, in order to ascertain the truth of the Russian advance towards India alleged by certain sensational journals.

legislatornounUS /ˈledʒəsleɪtər/

someone who makes or enacts laws

From this reading Twelve months after delivering his maiden speech in the House he had set forth to make himself personally acquainted with England's oversea possessions, for he declared that no legislator was competent to criticise a country he had never seen.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading To Australia, to China, and to India he proceeded in turn, and at last he made his remarkable journey through Central Asia, in order to ascertain the truth of the Russian advance towards India alleged by certain sensational journals.

maidennounUS /ˈmeɪdən/

an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading Twelve months after delivering his maiden speech in the House he had set forth to make himself personally acquainted with England's oversea possessions, for he declared that no legislator was competent to criticise a country he had never seen.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Twelve months after delivering his maiden speech in the House he had set forth to make himself personally acquainted with England's oversea possessions, for he declared that no legislator was competent to criticise a country he had never seen.

MarquessnounUS /ˈmɑːrkwəs/

nobleman (in various countries) ranking above a count

From this reading He therefore allowed himself to be nominated for the Guildford Division, and after a valiant fight was returned, subsequently being appointed by the Marquess of Stockbridge one of his private secretaries.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Twelve months after delivering his maiden speech in the House he had set forth to make himself personally acquainted with England's oversea possessions, for he declared that no legislator was competent to criticise a country he had never seen.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Twelve months after delivering his maiden speech in the House he had set forth to make himself personally acquainted with England's oversea possessions, for he declared that no legislator was competent to criticise a country he had never seen.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Twelve months after delivering his maiden speech in the House he had set forth to make himself personally acquainted with England's oversea possessions, for he declared that no legislator was competent to criticise a country he had never seen.

nominatedadjectiveUS /ˈnɑːməneɪtəd/

appointed by nomination

From this reading He therefore allowed himself to be nominated for the Guildford Division, and after a valiant fight was returned, subsequently being appointed by the Marquess of Stockbridge one of his private secretaries.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He therefore allowed himself to be nominated for the Guildford Division, and after a valiant fight was returned, subsequently being appointed by the Marquess of Stockbridge one of his private secretaries.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He therefore allowed himself to be nominated for the Guildford Division, and after a valiant fight was returned, subsequently being appointed by the Marquess of Stockbridge one of his private secretaries.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading To Australia, to China, and to India he proceeded in turn, and at last he made his remarkable journey through Central Asia, in order to ascertain the truth of the Russian advance towards India alleged by certain sensational journals.

overseaadjectiveUS /ˌoʊvərˈsiː/

being or passing over or across the sea

From this reading Twelve months after delivering his maiden speech in the House he had set forth to make himself personally acquainted with England's oversea possessions, for he declared that no legislator was competent to criticise a country he had never seen.

personallyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrsənəli/

as yourself

From this reading Twelve months after delivering his maiden speech in the House he had set forth to make himself personally acquainted with England's oversea possessions, for he declared that no legislator was competent to criticise a country he had never seen.

possessionsnounUS /pəˈzeʃənz/

plural of “possession” — the act of having and controlling property

From this reading Twelve months after delivering his maiden speech in the House he had set forth to make himself personally acquainted with England's oversea possessions, for he declared that no legislator was competent to criticise a country he had never seen.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading He therefore allowed himself to be nominated for the Guildford Division, and after a valiant fight was returned, subsequently being appointed by the Marquess of Stockbridge one of his private secretaries.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading To Australia, to China, and to India he proceeded in turn, and at last he made his remarkable journey through Central Asia, in order to ascertain the truth of the Russian advance towards India alleged by certain sensational journals.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading To Australia, to China, and to India he proceeded in turn, and at last he made his remarkable journey through Central Asia, in order to ascertain the truth of the Russian advance towards India alleged by certain sensational journals.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading He therefore allowed himself to be nominated for the Guildford Division, and after a valiant fight was returned, subsequently being appointed by the Marquess of Stockbridge one of his private secretaries.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading To Australia, to China, and to India he proceeded in turn, and at last he made his remarkable journey through Central Asia, in order to ascertain the truth of the Russian advance towards India alleged by certain sensational journals.

secretariesnounUS /ˈsekrəteriz/

plural of “secretary” — a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading He therefore allowed himself to be nominated for the Guildford Division, and after a valiant fight was returned, subsequently being appointed by the Marquess of Stockbridge one of his private secretaries.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Twelve months after delivering his maiden speech in the House he had set forth to make himself personally acquainted with England's oversea possessions, for he declared that no legislator was competent to criticise a country he had never seen.

sensationaladjectiveUS /senˈseɪʃənəl/

causing intense interest, curiosity, or emotion

From this reading To Australia, to China, and to India he proceeded in turn, and at last he made his remarkable journey through Central Asia, in order to ascertain the truth of the Russian advance towards India alleged by certain sensational journals.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Twelve months after delivering his maiden speech in the House he had set forth to make himself personally acquainted with England's oversea possessions, for he declared that no legislator was competent to criticise a country he had never seen.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Eight years had gone by since then.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading Twelve months after delivering his maiden speech in the House he had set forth to make himself personally acquainted with England's oversea possessions, for he declared that no legislator was competent to criticise a country he had never seen.

Stockbridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He therefore allowed himself to be nominated for the Guildford Division, and after a valiant fight was returned, subsequently being appointed by the Marquess of Stockbridge one of his private secretaries.

subsequentlyadverbUS /ˈsʌbsəkwəntli/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading He therefore allowed himself to be nominated for the Guildford Division, and after a valiant fight was returned, subsequently being appointed by the Marquess of Stockbridge one of his private secretaries.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Twelve months after delivering his maiden speech in the House he had set forth to make himself personally acquainted with England's oversea possessions, for he declared that no legislator was competent to criticise a country he had never seen.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He therefore allowed himself to be nominated for the Guildford Division, and after a valiant fight was returned, subsequently being appointed by the Marquess of Stockbridge one of his private secretaries.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Eight years had gone by since then.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading He therefore allowed himself to be nominated for the Guildford Division, and after a valiant fight was returned, subsequently being appointed by the Marquess of Stockbridge one of his private secretaries.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading After this came the daring journey across Bhutan.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading To Australia, to China, and to India he proceeded in turn, and at last he made his remarkable journey through Central Asia, in order to ascertain the truth of the Russian advance towards India alleged by certain sensational journals.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He therefore allowed himself to be nominated for the Guildford Division, and after a valiant fight was returned, subsequently being appointed by the Marquess of Stockbridge one of his private secretaries.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading To Australia, to China, and to India he proceeded in turn, and at last he made his remarkable journey through Central Asia, in order to ascertain the truth of the Russian advance towards India alleged by certain sensational journals.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading To Australia, to China, and to India he proceeded in turn, and at last he made his remarkable journey through Central Asia, in order to ascertain the truth of the Russian advance towards India alleged by certain sensational journals.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading To Australia, to China, and to India he proceeded in turn, and at last he made his remarkable journey through Central Asia, in order to ascertain the truth of the Russian advance towards India alleged by certain sensational journals.

TwelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Twelve months after delivering his maiden speech in the House he had set forth to make himself personally acquainted with England's oversea possessions, for he declared that no legislator was competent to criticise a country he had never seen.

valiantadjUS /ˈvæl.jənt/

Possessing or showing courage or determination; heroic. (Dũng cảm, quả cảm, anh hùng.)

From this reading He therefore allowed himself to be nominated for the Guildford Division, and after a valiant fight was returned, subsequently being appointed by the Marquess of Stockbridge one of his private secretaries.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He therefore allowed himself to be nominated for the Guildford Division, and after a valiant fight was returned, subsequently being appointed by the Marquess of Stockbridge one of his private secretaries.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Twelve months after delivering his maiden speech in the House he had set forth to make himself personally acquainted with England's oversea possessions, for he declared that no legislator was competent to criticise a country he had never seen.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Eight years had gone by since then.

Chapter 1 of The Under-Secretary by William Le Queux holds 426 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Under-Secretary contain?

Chapter 1 holds 426 sentences of The Under-Secretary, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Under-Secretary by William Le Queux exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 426 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Under-Secretary?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Under-Secretary

Common questions about reading The Under-Secretary by William Le Queux on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Under-Secretary?

Yes. All 4668 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40834 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Under-Secretary is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40834, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Under-Secretary take to read?

About 389 minutes of reading across 934 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Under-Secretary section by section

How to work through The Under-Secretary section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The Under-Secretary to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Under-Secretary

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Under-Secretary, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Under-Secretary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mainly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Under-Secretary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
O'clock--two
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Under-Secretary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
O'clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Under-Secretary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.