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The Under-Secretary
The Under-Secretary

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Under-Secretary is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"The Signorina Mortimer is an English signorina whom I have known a long time.
Francesco Marucci is a friend of all the English."
"I know.
But in this matter you are actually working against the efforts of your own department."
"As I have already explained to the signore, I am but the signorina's messenger," he declared, in a tone which showed him to be a past-master in the art of evasion.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Under-Secretary

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Under-Secretary is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"The Signorina Mortimer is an English signorina whom I have known a long time.
Line 2
Francesco Marucci is a friend of all the English."
Line 3
"I know.
/aɪ noʊ/
Line 4
But in this matter you are actually working against the efforts of your own department."
/bʌt ɪn ðɪs ˈmætər juː ɑːr ˈæktʃuːəli ˈwɜːrkɪŋ əˈɡenst ðə ˈefərts ʌv jɔːr oʊn dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/
Line 5
"As I have already explained to the signore, I am but the signorina's messenger," he declared, in a tone which showed him to be a past-master in the art of evasion.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

actually adverb US /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading “But in this matter you are actually working against the efforts of your own department."”

department noun US /dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/

a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading “But in this matter you are actually working against the efforts of your own department."”

efforts noun US /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading “But in this matter you are actually working against the efforts of your own department."”

evasion noun US /ɪˈveɪʒən/

a statement that is not literally false but that cleverly avoids an unpleasant truth

From this reading “"As I have already explained to the signore, I am but the signorina's messenger," he declared, in a tone which showed him to be a past-master in the art of evasion.”

messenger noun US /ˈmesəndʒər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading “"As I have already explained to the signore, I am but the signorina's messenger," he declared, in a tone which showed him to be a past-master in the art of evasion.”

Mortimer noun US /ˈmɔːrtɪmər/

English nobleman who deposed Edward II and was executed by Edward III (1287-1330)

From this reading “"The Signorina Mortimer is an English signorina whom I have known a long time.”

signore noun US /siˈnjɔːreɪ/

an Italian title of respect for a man; equivalent to the English “sir”; used separately (not prefixed to his name)

From this reading “"As I have already explained to the signore, I am but the signorina's messenger," he declared, in a tone which showed him to be a past-master in the art of evasion.”

working adjective US /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading “But in this matter you are actually working against the efforts of your own department."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

long time adjective + noun

a prolonged period of time

In this reading “"The Signorina Mortimer is an English signorina whom I have known a long time.”

in a tone preposition + article + noun counted as “in … tone”

In this reading “"As I have already explained to the signore, I am but the signorina's messenger," he declared, in a tone which showed him to be a past-master in the art of evasion.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "The Signorina Mortimer is an English signorina whom I have known a long time.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading But in this matter you are actually working against the efforts of your own department."

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading But in this matter you are actually working against the efforts of your own department."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Francesco Marucci is a friend of all the English."

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading "As I have already explained to the signore, I am but the signorina's messenger," he declared, in a tone which showed him to be a past-master in the art of evasion.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "As I have already explained to the signore, I am but the signorina's messenger," he declared, in a tone which showed him to be a past-master in the art of evasion.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "The Signorina Mortimer is an English signorina whom I have known a long time.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But in this matter you are actually working against the efforts of your own department."

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading "As I have already explained to the signore, I am but the signorina's messenger," he declared, in a tone which showed him to be a past-master in the art of evasion.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "As I have already explained to the signore, I am but the signorina's messenger," he declared, in a tone which showed him to be a past-master in the art of evasion.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "As I have already explained to the signore, I am but the signorina's messenger," he declared, in a tone which showed him to be a past-master in the art of evasion.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But in this matter you are actually working against the efforts of your own department."

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading "As I have already explained to the signore, I am but the signorina's messenger," he declared, in a tone which showed him to be a past-master in the art of evasion.

departmentnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/

a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading But in this matter you are actually working against the efforts of your own department."

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading But in this matter you are actually working against the efforts of your own department."

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading "The Signorina Mortimer is an English signorina whom I have known a long time.

evasionnounUS /ɪˈveɪʒən/

a statement that is not literally false but that cleverly avoids an unpleasant truth

From this reading "As I have already explained to the signore, I am but the signorina's messenger," he declared, in a tone which showed him to be a past-master in the art of evasion.

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading "As I have already explained to the signore, I am but the signorina's messenger," he declared, in a tone which showed him to be a past-master in the art of evasion.

Francesco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Francesco Marucci is a friend of all the English."

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Francesco Marucci is a friend of all the English."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "The Signorina Mortimer is an English signorina whom I have known a long time.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "As I have already explained to the signore, I am but the signorina's messenger," he declared, in a tone which showed him to be a past-master in the art of evasion.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "As I have already explained to the signore, I am but the signorina's messenger," he declared, in a tone which showed him to be a past-master in the art of evasion.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "The Signorina Mortimer is an English signorina whom I have known a long time.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But in this matter you are actually working against the efforts of your own department."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "The Signorina Mortimer is an English signorina whom I have known a long time.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "I know.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading "The Signorina Mortimer is an English signorina whom I have known a long time.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading "The Signorina Mortimer is an English signorina whom I have known a long time.

Marucci

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Francesco Marucci is a friend of all the English."

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading But in this matter you are actually working against the efforts of your own department."

messengernounUS /ˈmesəndʒər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading "As I have already explained to the signore, I am but the signorina's messenger," he declared, in a tone which showed him to be a past-master in the art of evasion.

MortimernounUS /ˈmɔːrtɪmər/

English nobleman who deposed Edward II and was executed by Edward III (1287-1330)

From this reading "The Signorina Mortimer is an English signorina whom I have known a long time.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Francesco Marucci is a friend of all the English."

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading But in this matter you are actually working against the efforts of your own department."

past-master

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "As I have already explained to the signore, I am but the signorina's messenger," he declared, in a tone which showed him to be a past-master in the art of evasion.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading "As I have already explained to the signore, I am but the signorina's messenger," he declared, in a tone which showed him to be a past-master in the art of evasion.

signorenounUS /siˈnjɔːreɪ/

an Italian title of respect for a man; equivalent to the English “sir”; used separately (not prefixed to his name)

From this reading "As I have already explained to the signore, I am but the signorina's messenger," he declared, in a tone which showed him to be a past-master in the art of evasion.

Signorinanoun

an Italian courtesy title for an unmarried woman; equivalent to “Miss”, it is either used alone or before a name

From this reading "The Signorina Mortimer is an English signorina whom I have known a long time.

signorina's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "As I have already explained to the signore, I am but the signorina's messenger," he declared, in a tone which showed him to be a past-master in the art of evasion.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "The Signorina Mortimer is an English signorina whom I have known a long time.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But in this matter you are actually working against the efforts of your own department."

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "The Signorina Mortimer is an English signorina whom I have known a long time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "As I have already explained to the signore, I am but the signorina's messenger," he declared, in a tone which showed him to be a past-master in the art of evasion.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading "As I have already explained to the signore, I am but the signorina's messenger," he declared, in a tone which showed him to be a past-master in the art of evasion.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "As I have already explained to the signore, I am but the signorina's messenger," he declared, in a tone which showed him to be a past-master in the art of evasion.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "The Signorina Mortimer is an English signorina whom I have known a long time.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading But in this matter you are actually working against the efforts of your own department."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading But in this matter you are actually working against the efforts of your own department."

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading But in this matter you are actually working against the efforts of your own department."

Chapter 10 of The Under-Secretary by William Le Queux holds 429 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Under-Secretary contain?

Chapter 10 holds 429 sentences of The Under-Secretary, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Under-Secretary by William Le Queux exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 429 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Under-Secretary?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Under-Secretary

Common questions about reading The Under-Secretary by William Le Queux on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Under-Secretary?

Yes. All 4668 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40834 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Under-Secretary is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40834, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Under-Secretary take to read?

About 389 minutes of reading across 934 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Under-Secretary section by section

How to work through The Under-Secretary section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The Under-Secretary to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Under-Secretary

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Under-Secretary, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Under-Secretary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mainly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Under-Secretary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
O'clock--two
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Under-Secretary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
O'clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Under-Secretary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.