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The Under-Secretary
The Under-Secretary

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Under-Secretary is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
------------------------------------------------------------------------ The clock of St. Anne's, in Wilton Place, had just chimed eleven, and the yellow sun had now succeeded in struggling through the wintry mist.
Claudia's carriage with its handsome pair of bays and her powdered footman, with the bearskin rug over his arm, stood awaiting her beneath the dark portico.
As, warmly wrapped in her sables, she descended the wide marble staircase slowly, buttoning her glove, Jackson met her.
"Mr. Chisholm has just called, m'lady.
He has been shown into the morning-room."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Under-Secretary

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Under-Secretary is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
------------------------------------------------------------------------ The clock of St. Anne's, in Wilton Place, had just chimed eleven, and the yellow sun had now succeeded in struggling through the wintry mist.
Line 2
Claudia's carriage with its handsome pair of bays and her powdered footman, with the bearskin rug over his arm, stood awaiting her beneath the dark portico.
Line 3
As, warmly wrapped in her sables, she descended the wide marble staircase slowly, buttoning her glove, Jackson met her.
Line 4
"Mr. Chisholm has just called, m'lady.
Line 5
He has been shown into the morning-room."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Anne's noun US /ænz/

possessive form of “anne” — Queen of England and Scotland and Ireland; daughter if James II and the last of the Stuart monarchs; in 1707 she was the last English ruler to exercise the royal veto over parliament (1665-1714)

From this reading “------------------------------------------------------------------------ The clock of St. Anne's, in Wilton Place, had just chimed eleven, and the yellow sun had now succeeded in struggling through the wintry mist.”

bays noun US /beɪz/

plural of “bay” — an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading “Claudia's carriage with its handsome pair of bays and her powdered footman, with the bearskin rug over his arm, stood awaiting her beneath the dark portico.”

chimed verb US /tʃaɪmd/

past form of “chime” — emit a sound

From this reading “------------------------------------------------------------------------ The clock of St. Anne's, in Wilton Place, had just chimed eleven, and the yellow sun had now succeeded in struggling through the wintry mist.”

portico noun US /ˈpɔːrtəkoʊ/

a porch or entrance to a building consisting of a covered and often columned area

From this reading “Claudia's carriage with its handsome pair of bays and her powdered footman, with the bearskin rug over his arm, stood awaiting her beneath the dark portico.”

powdered adjective US /ˈpaʊdərd/

consisting of fine particles

From this reading “Claudia's carriage with its handsome pair of bays and her powdered footman, with the bearskin rug over his arm, stood awaiting her beneath the dark portico.”

sables noun US /ˈseɪbəlz/

plural of “sable” — an artist's brush made of sable hairs

From this reading “As, warmly wrapped in her sables, she descended the wide marble staircase slowly, buttoning her glove, Jackson met her.”

Wilton noun US /ˈwɪltən/

a carpet woven on a Jacquard loom with loops like a Brussels carpet but having the loops cut to form a close velvety pile

From this reading “------------------------------------------------------------------------ The clock of St. Anne's, in Wilton Place, had just chimed eleven, and the yellow sun had now succeeded in struggling through the wintry mist.”

wintry adjective US /ˈwɪntri/

characteristic of or occurring in winter

From this reading “------------------------------------------------------------------------ The clock of St. Anne's, in Wilton Place, had just chimed eleven, and the yellow sun had now succeeded in struggling through the wintry mist.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

handsome pair adjective + noun

In this reading “Claudia's carriage with its handsome pair of bays and her powdered footman, with the bearskin rug over his arm, stood awaiting her beneath the dark portico.”

succeeded in verb + particle counted as “succeed in”

In this reading “------------------------------------------------------------------------ The clock of St. Anne's, in Wilton Place, had just chimed eleven, and the yellow sun had now succeeded in struggling through the wintry mist.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ------------------------------------------------------------------------ The clock of St. Anne's, in Wilton Place, had just chimed eleven, and the yellow sun had now succeeded in struggling through the wintry mist.

Anne'snounUS /ænz/

possessive form of “anne” — Queen of England and Scotland and Ireland; daughter if James II and the last of the Stuart monarchs; in 1707 she was the last English ruler to exercise the royal veto over parliament (1665-1714)

From this reading ------------------------------------------------------------------------ The clock of St. Anne's, in Wilton Place, had just chimed eleven, and the yellow sun had now succeeded in struggling through the wintry mist.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading Claudia's carriage with its handsome pair of bays and her powdered footman, with the bearskin rug over his arm, stood awaiting her beneath the dark portico.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As, warmly wrapped in her sables, she descended the wide marble staircase slowly, buttoning her glove, Jackson met her.

awaitingverbUS /əˈweɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “await” — look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading Claudia's carriage with its handsome pair of bays and her powdered footman, with the bearskin rug over his arm, stood awaiting her beneath the dark portico.

baysnounUS /beɪz/

plural of “bay” — an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading Claudia's carriage with its handsome pair of bays and her powdered footman, with the bearskin rug over his arm, stood awaiting her beneath the dark portico.

bearskinnoun

the pelt of a bear (sometimes used as a rug)

From this reading Claudia's carriage with its handsome pair of bays and her powdered footman, with the bearskin rug over his arm, stood awaiting her beneath the dark portico.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He has been shown into the morning-room."

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Claudia's carriage with its handsome pair of bays and her powdered footman, with the bearskin rug over his arm, stood awaiting her beneath the dark portico.

buttoning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As, warmly wrapped in her sables, she descended the wide marble staircase slowly, buttoning her glove, Jackson met her.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "Mr. Chisholm has just called, m'lady.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading Claudia's carriage with its handsome pair of bays and her powdered footman, with the bearskin rug over his arm, stood awaiting her beneath the dark portico.

chimedverbUS /tʃaɪmd/

past form of “chime” — emit a sound

From this reading ------------------------------------------------------------------------ The clock of St. Anne's, in Wilton Place, had just chimed eleven, and the yellow sun had now succeeded in struggling through the wintry mist.

Chisholm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Mr. Chisholm has just called, m'lady.

Claudia's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Claudia's carriage with its handsome pair of bays and her powdered footman, with the bearskin rug over his arm, stood awaiting her beneath the dark portico.

clocknounUS /klɑːk/

a timepiece that shows the time of day

From this reading ------------------------------------------------------------------------ The clock of St. Anne's, in Wilton Place, had just chimed eleven, and the yellow sun had now succeeded in struggling through the wintry mist.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Claudia's carriage with its handsome pair of bays and her powdered footman, with the bearskin rug over his arm, stood awaiting her beneath the dark portico.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading As, warmly wrapped in her sables, she descended the wide marble staircase slowly, buttoning her glove, Jackson met her.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading ------------------------------------------------------------------------ The clock of St. Anne's, in Wilton Place, had just chimed eleven, and the yellow sun had now succeeded in struggling through the wintry mist.

footmannounUS /ˈfʊtmən/

a man employed as a servant in a large establishment (as a palace) to run errands and do chores

From this reading Claudia's carriage with its handsome pair of bays and her powdered footman, with the bearskin rug over his arm, stood awaiting her beneath the dark portico.

glovenounUS /ɡlʌv/

the handwear used by fielders in playing baseball

From this reading As, warmly wrapped in her sables, she descended the wide marble staircase slowly, buttoning her glove, Jackson met her.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading ------------------------------------------------------------------------ The clock of St. Anne's, in Wilton Place, had just chimed eleven, and the yellow sun had now succeeded in struggling through the wintry mist.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading Claudia's carriage with its handsome pair of bays and her powdered footman, with the bearskin rug over his arm, stood awaiting her beneath the dark portico.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Mr. Chisholm has just called, m'lady.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He has been shown into the morning-room."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Claudia's carriage with its handsome pair of bays and her powdered footman, with the bearskin rug over his arm, stood awaiting her beneath the dark portico.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Claudia's carriage with its handsome pair of bays and her powdered footman, with the bearskin rug over his arm, stood awaiting her beneath the dark portico.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ------------------------------------------------------------------------ The clock of St. Anne's, in Wilton Place, had just chimed eleven, and the yellow sun had now succeeded in struggling through the wintry mist.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He has been shown into the morning-room."

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Claudia's carriage with its handsome pair of bays and her powdered footman, with the bearskin rug over his arm, stood awaiting her beneath the dark portico.

JacksonnounUS /ˈdʒæksən/

English film actress who later became a member of British Parliament (born in 1936)

From this reading As, warmly wrapped in her sables, she descended the wide marble staircase slowly, buttoning her glove, Jackson met her.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading ------------------------------------------------------------------------ The clock of St. Anne's, in Wilton Place, had just chimed eleven, and the yellow sun had now succeeded in struggling through the wintry mist.

m'lady

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Mr. Chisholm has just called, m'lady.

marblenounUS /ˈmɑːrbəl/

a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building material

From this reading As, warmly wrapped in her sables, she descended the wide marble staircase slowly, buttoning her glove, Jackson met her.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading As, warmly wrapped in her sables, she descended the wide marble staircase slowly, buttoning her glove, Jackson met her.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading ------------------------------------------------------------------------ The clock of St. Anne's, in Wilton Place, had just chimed eleven, and the yellow sun had now succeeded in struggling through the wintry mist.

morning-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has been shown into the morning-room."

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "Mr. Chisholm has just called, m'lady.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading ------------------------------------------------------------------------ The clock of St. Anne's, in Wilton Place, had just chimed eleven, and the yellow sun had now succeeded in struggling through the wintry mist.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ------------------------------------------------------------------------ The clock of St. Anne's, in Wilton Place, had just chimed eleven, and the yellow sun had now succeeded in struggling through the wintry mist.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Claudia's carriage with its handsome pair of bays and her powdered footman, with the bearskin rug over his arm, stood awaiting her beneath the dark portico.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading Claudia's carriage with its handsome pair of bays and her powdered footman, with the bearskin rug over his arm, stood awaiting her beneath the dark portico.

PlacenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading ------------------------------------------------------------------------ The clock of St. Anne's, in Wilton Place, had just chimed eleven, and the yellow sun had now succeeded in struggling through the wintry mist.

porticonounUS /ˈpɔːrtəkoʊ/

a porch or entrance to a building consisting of a covered and often columned area

From this reading Claudia's carriage with its handsome pair of bays and her powdered footman, with the bearskin rug over his arm, stood awaiting her beneath the dark portico.

powderedadjectiveUS /ˈpaʊdərd/

consisting of fine particles

From this reading Claudia's carriage with its handsome pair of bays and her powdered footman, with the bearskin rug over his arm, stood awaiting her beneath the dark portico.

rugnounUS /rʌɡ/

floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)

From this reading Claudia's carriage with its handsome pair of bays and her powdered footman, with the bearskin rug over his arm, stood awaiting her beneath the dark portico.

sablesnounUS /ˈseɪbəlz/

plural of “sable” — an artist's brush made of sable hairs

From this reading As, warmly wrapped in her sables, she descended the wide marble staircase slowly, buttoning her glove, Jackson met her.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As, warmly wrapped in her sables, she descended the wide marble staircase slowly, buttoning her glove, Jackson met her.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He has been shown into the morning-room."

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading As, warmly wrapped in her sables, she descended the wide marble staircase slowly, buttoning her glove, Jackson met her.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ------------------------------------------------------------------------ The clock of St. Anne's, in Wilton Place, had just chimed eleven, and the yellow sun had now succeeded in struggling through the wintry mist.

staircasenounUS /ˈsterkeɪs/

a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps

From this reading As, warmly wrapped in her sables, she descended the wide marble staircase slowly, buttoning her glove, Jackson met her.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Claudia's carriage with its handsome pair of bays and her powdered footman, with the bearskin rug over his arm, stood awaiting her beneath the dark portico.

strugglingadjectiveUS /ˈstrʌɡəlɪŋ/

engaged in a struggle to overcome especially poverty or obscurity

From this reading ------------------------------------------------------------------------ The clock of St. Anne's, in Wilton Place, had just chimed eleven, and the yellow sun had now succeeded in struggling through the wintry mist.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading ------------------------------------------------------------------------ The clock of St. Anne's, in Wilton Place, had just chimed eleven, and the yellow sun had now succeeded in struggling through the wintry mist.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading ------------------------------------------------------------------------ The clock of St. Anne's, in Wilton Place, had just chimed eleven, and the yellow sun had now succeeded in struggling through the wintry mist.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ------------------------------------------------------------------------ The clock of St. Anne's, in Wilton Place, had just chimed eleven, and the yellow sun had now succeeded in struggling through the wintry mist.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading ------------------------------------------------------------------------ The clock of St. Anne's, in Wilton Place, had just chimed eleven, and the yellow sun had now succeeded in struggling through the wintry mist.

warmlyadverbUS /ˈwɔːrmli/

in a hearty manner

From this reading As, warmly wrapped in her sables, she descended the wide marble staircase slowly, buttoning her glove, Jackson met her.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading As, warmly wrapped in her sables, she descended the wide marble staircase slowly, buttoning her glove, Jackson met her.

WiltonnounUS /ˈwɪltən/

a carpet woven on a Jacquard loom with loops like a Brussels carpet but having the loops cut to form a close velvety pile

From this reading ------------------------------------------------------------------------ The clock of St. Anne's, in Wilton Place, had just chimed eleven, and the yellow sun had now succeeded in struggling through the wintry mist.

wintryadjectiveUS /ˈwɪntri/

characteristic of or occurring in winter

From this reading ------------------------------------------------------------------------ The clock of St. Anne's, in Wilton Place, had just chimed eleven, and the yellow sun had now succeeded in struggling through the wintry mist.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Claudia's carriage with its handsome pair of bays and her powdered footman, with the bearskin rug over his arm, stood awaiting her beneath the dark portico.

wrappedadjectiveUS /ræpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading As, warmly wrapped in her sables, she descended the wide marble staircase slowly, buttoning her glove, Jackson met her.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading ------------------------------------------------------------------------ The clock of St. Anne's, in Wilton Place, had just chimed eleven, and the yellow sun had now succeeded in struggling through the wintry mist.

Chapter 11 of The Under-Secretary by William Le Queux holds 420 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Under-Secretary contain?

Chapter 11 holds 420 sentences of The Under-Secretary, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Under-Secretary by William Le Queux exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 420 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Under-Secretary?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Under-Secretary

Common questions about reading The Under-Secretary by William Le Queux on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Under-Secretary?

Yes. All 4668 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40834 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Under-Secretary is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40834, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Under-Secretary take to read?

About 389 minutes of reading across 934 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Under-Secretary section by section

How to work through The Under-Secretary section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Under-Secretary

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Under-Secretary, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Under-Secretary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mainly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Under-Secretary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
O'clock--two
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Under-Secretary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
O'clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Under-Secretary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.