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The Undercurrent
The Undercurrent

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Undercurrent is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Undercurrent
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Constance, seeming like a breathing statue, save for her odd disfigurement, her arms before her at full length, her hands folded one upon the other, heard her sentence and love's banishment.
Already she felt the thrill of a solemn impulse to bear this cross laid upon her, not as a cross but as a fresh opportunity for service, yet she said:
"Then the law of the church and the law of the State stand opposed to each other!"
She spoke in soliloquy as it were, phrasing an existing condition for the explanation of which her intelligence still lacked the key.
Mr. Prentiss drew himself up.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Undercurrent

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Undercurrent is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Constance, seeming like a breathing statue, save for her odd disfigurement, her arms before her at full length, her hands folded one upon the other, heard her sentence and love's banishment.
/ˈkɑːnstəns ˈsiːmɪŋ laɪk ə ˈbriːðɪŋ ˈstætʃuː seɪv fɔːr hɜːr ɑːd dɪˈsfɪɡjərment hɜːr ɑːrmz bɪˈfɔːr hɜːr æt fʊl leŋkθ hɜːr hændz ˈfoʊldəd wʌn əˈpɑːn ðə ˈʌðər hɜːrd hɜːr ˈsentəns ənd lʌvz ˈbænɪʃmənt/
Line 2
Already she felt the thrill of a solemn impulse to bear this cross laid upon her, not as a cross but as a fresh opportunity for service, yet she said:
/ɔːlˈredi ʃiː felt ðə θrɪl ʌv ə ˈsɑːləm ˈɪmpəls tuː ber ðɪs krɔːs leɪd əˈpɑːn hɜːr nɑːt æz ə krɔːs bʌt æz ə freʃ ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti fɔːr ˈsɜːrvəs jet ʃiː sed/
Line 3
"Then the law of the church and the law of the State stand opposed to each other!"
/ðen ðə lɔː ʌv ðə tʃɜːrtʃ ənd ðə lɔː ʌv ðə steɪt stænd əˈpoʊzd tuː iːtʃ ˈʌðər/
Line 4
She spoke in soliloquy as it were, phrasing an existing condition for the explanation of which her intelligence still lacked the key.
/ʃiː spoʊk ɪn səˈlɪləkwi æz ɪt wɜːr ˈfreɪzɪŋ æn ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ kənˈdɪʃən fɔːr ðə ˌekspləˈneɪʃən ʌv wɪtʃ hɜːr ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns stɪl lækt ðə kiː/
Line 5
Mr. Prentiss drew himself up.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

banishment noun US /ˈbænɪʃmənt/

the state of being banished or ostracized (excluded from society by general consent)

From this reading “Constance, seeming like a breathing statue, save for her odd disfigurement, her arms before her at full length, her hands folded one upon the other, heard her sentence and love's banishment.”

disfigurement noun US /dɪˈsfɪɡjərment/

an appearance that has been spoiled or is misshapen

From this reading “Constance, seeming like a breathing statue, save for her odd disfigurement, her arms before her at full length, her hands folded one upon the other, heard her sentence and love's banishment.”

existing adjective US /ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ/

presently existing

From this reading “She spoke in soliloquy as it were, phrasing an existing condition for the explanation of which her intelligence still lacked the key.”

lacked verb US /lækt/

past form of “lack” — be without

From this reading “She spoke in soliloquy as it were, phrasing an existing condition for the explanation of which her intelligence still lacked the key.”

love's noun US /lʌvz/

possessive form of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading “Constance, seeming like a breathing statue, save for her odd disfigurement, her arms before her at full length, her hands folded one upon the other, heard her sentence and love's banishment.”

opposed adjective US /əˈpoʊzd/

being in opposition or having an opponent

From this reading “"Then the law of the church and the law of the State stand opposed to each other!"”

phrasing noun US /ˈfreɪzɪŋ/

the grouping of musical phrases in a melodic line

From this reading “She spoke in soliloquy as it were, phrasing an existing condition for the explanation of which her intelligence still lacked the key.”

soliloquy noun US /səˈlɪləkwi/

speech you make to yourself

From this reading “She spoke in soliloquy as it were, phrasing an existing condition for the explanation of which her intelligence still lacked the key.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

full length adjective + noun

In this reading “Constance, seeming like a breathing statue, save for her odd disfigurement, her arms before her at full length, her hands folded one upon the other, heard her sentence and love's banishment.”

felt the thrill verb + article + noun counted as “felt … thrill”

In this reading “Already she felt the thrill of a solemn impulse to bear this cross laid upon her, not as a cross but as a fresh opportunity for service, yet she said:”

hands folded noun + noun counted as “hands fold”

In this reading “Constance, seeming like a breathing statue, save for her odd disfigurement, her arms before her at full length, her hands folded one upon the other, heard her sentence and love's banishment.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Constance, seeming like a breathing statue, save for her odd disfigurement, her arms before her at full length, her hands folded one upon the other, heard her sentence and love's banishment.

AlreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Already she felt the thrill of a solemn impulse to bear this cross laid upon her, not as a cross but as a fresh opportunity for service, yet she said:

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She spoke in soliloquy as it were, phrasing an existing condition for the explanation of which her intelligence still lacked the key.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Constance, seeming like a breathing statue, save for her odd disfigurement, her arms before her at full length, her hands folded one upon the other, heard her sentence and love's banishment.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Constance, seeming like a breathing statue, save for her odd disfigurement, her arms before her at full length, her hands folded one upon the other, heard her sentence and love's banishment.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Already she felt the thrill of a solemn impulse to bear this cross laid upon her, not as a cross but as a fresh opportunity for service, yet she said:

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Constance, seeming like a breathing statue, save for her odd disfigurement, her arms before her at full length, her hands folded one upon the other, heard her sentence and love's banishment.

banishmentnounUS /ˈbænɪʃmənt/

the state of being banished or ostracized (excluded from society by general consent)

From this reading Constance, seeming like a breathing statue, save for her odd disfigurement, her arms before her at full length, her hands folded one upon the other, heard her sentence and love's banishment.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading Already she felt the thrill of a solemn impulse to bear this cross laid upon her, not as a cross but as a fresh opportunity for service, yet she said:

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Constance, seeming like a breathing statue, save for her odd disfigurement, her arms before her at full length, her hands folded one upon the other, heard her sentence and love's banishment.

breathingnounUS /ˈbriːðɪŋ/

the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation; the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide by exhalation

From this reading Constance, seeming like a breathing statue, save for her odd disfigurement, her arms before her at full length, her hands folded one upon the other, heard her sentence and love's banishment.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Already she felt the thrill of a solemn impulse to bear this cross laid upon her, not as a cross but as a fresh opportunity for service, yet she said:

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading "Then the law of the church and the law of the State stand opposed to each other!"

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading She spoke in soliloquy as it were, phrasing an existing condition for the explanation of which her intelligence still lacked the key.

ConstancenounUS /ˈkɑːnstəns/

a lake in southeastern Germany on the northern side of the Swiss Alps; forms part of the Rhine River

From this reading Constance, seeming like a breathing statue, save for her odd disfigurement, her arms before her at full length, her hands folded one upon the other, heard her sentence and love's banishment.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading Already she felt the thrill of a solemn impulse to bear this cross laid upon her, not as a cross but as a fresh opportunity for service, yet she said:

disfigurementnounUS /dɪˈsfɪɡjərment/

an appearance that has been spoiled or is misshapen

From this reading Constance, seeming like a breathing statue, save for her odd disfigurement, her arms before her at full length, her hands folded one upon the other, heard her sentence and love's banishment.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading Mr. Prentiss drew himself up.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading "Then the law of the church and the law of the State stand opposed to each other!"

existingadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ/

presently existing

From this reading She spoke in soliloquy as it were, phrasing an existing condition for the explanation of which her intelligence still lacked the key.

explanationnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading She spoke in soliloquy as it were, phrasing an existing condition for the explanation of which her intelligence still lacked the key.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Already she felt the thrill of a solemn impulse to bear this cross laid upon her, not as a cross but as a fresh opportunity for service, yet she said:

foldedverbUS /ˈfoʊldəd/

past form of “fold” — bend or lay so that one part covers the other

From this reading Constance, seeming like a breathing statue, save for her odd disfigurement, her arms before her at full length, her hands folded one upon the other, heard her sentence and love's banishment.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Constance, seeming like a breathing statue, save for her odd disfigurement, her arms before her at full length, her hands folded one upon the other, heard her sentence and love's banishment.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading Already she felt the thrill of a solemn impulse to bear this cross laid upon her, not as a cross but as a fresh opportunity for service, yet she said:

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Constance, seeming like a breathing statue, save for her odd disfigurement, her arms before her at full length, her hands folded one upon the other, heard her sentence and love's banishment.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Constance, seeming like a breathing statue, save for her odd disfigurement, her arms before her at full length, her hands folded one upon the other, heard her sentence and love's banishment.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Constance, seeming like a breathing statue, save for her odd disfigurement, her arms before her at full length, her hands folded one upon the other, heard her sentence and love's banishment.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Constance, seeming like a breathing statue, save for her odd disfigurement, her arms before her at full length, her hands folded one upon the other, heard her sentence and love's banishment.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Mr. Prentiss drew himself up.

impulsenounUS /ˈɪmpəls/

an instinctive motive

From this reading Already she felt the thrill of a solemn impulse to bear this cross laid upon her, not as a cross but as a fresh opportunity for service, yet she said:

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She spoke in soliloquy as it were, phrasing an existing condition for the explanation of which her intelligence still lacked the key.

intelligencenounUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/

the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

From this reading She spoke in soliloquy as it were, phrasing an existing condition for the explanation of which her intelligence still lacked the key.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She spoke in soliloquy as it were, phrasing an existing condition for the explanation of which her intelligence still lacked the key.

keynounUS /kiː/

metal device shaped in such a way that when it is inserted into the appropriate lock the lock's mechanism can be rotated

From this reading She spoke in soliloquy as it were, phrasing an existing condition for the explanation of which her intelligence still lacked the key.

lackedverbUS /lækt/

past form of “lack” — be without

From this reading She spoke in soliloquy as it were, phrasing an existing condition for the explanation of which her intelligence still lacked the key.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading Already she felt the thrill of a solemn impulse to bear this cross laid upon her, not as a cross but as a fresh opportunity for service, yet she said:

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading "Then the law of the church and the law of the State stand opposed to each other!"

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading Constance, seeming like a breathing statue, save for her odd disfigurement, her arms before her at full length, her hands folded one upon the other, heard her sentence and love's banishment.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Constance, seeming like a breathing statue, save for her odd disfigurement, her arms before her at full length, her hands folded one upon the other, heard her sentence and love's banishment.

love'snounUS /lʌvz/

possessive form of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Constance, seeming like a breathing statue, save for her odd disfigurement, her arms before her at full length, her hands folded one upon the other, heard her sentence and love's banishment.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Prentiss drew himself up.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Already she felt the thrill of a solemn impulse to bear this cross laid upon her, not as a cross but as a fresh opportunity for service, yet she said:

oddadjectiveUS /ɑːd/

not divisible by two

From this reading Constance, seeming like a breathing statue, save for her odd disfigurement, her arms before her at full length, her hands folded one upon the other, heard her sentence and love's banishment.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Already she felt the thrill of a solemn impulse to bear this cross laid upon her, not as a cross but as a fresh opportunity for service, yet she said:

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Constance, seeming like a breathing statue, save for her odd disfigurement, her arms before her at full length, her hands folded one upon the other, heard her sentence and love's banishment.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Already she felt the thrill of a solemn impulse to bear this cross laid upon her, not as a cross but as a fresh opportunity for service, yet she said:

opposedadjectiveUS /əˈpoʊzd/

being in opposition or having an opponent

From this reading "Then the law of the church and the law of the State stand opposed to each other!"

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Constance, seeming like a breathing statue, save for her odd disfigurement, her arms before her at full length, her hands folded one upon the other, heard her sentence and love's banishment.

phrasingnounUS /ˈfreɪzɪŋ/

the grouping of musical phrases in a melodic line

From this reading She spoke in soliloquy as it were, phrasing an existing condition for the explanation of which her intelligence still lacked the key.

Prentiss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Prentiss drew himself up.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Already she felt the thrill of a solemn impulse to bear this cross laid upon her, not as a cross but as a fresh opportunity for service, yet she said:

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Constance, seeming like a breathing statue, save for her odd disfigurement, her arms before her at full length, her hands folded one upon the other, heard her sentence and love's banishment.

seemingadjectiveUS /ˈsiːmɪŋ/

appearing as such but not necessarily so

From this reading Constance, seeming like a breathing statue, save for her odd disfigurement, her arms before her at full length, her hands folded one upon the other, heard her sentence and love's banishment.

sentencenounUS /ˈsentəns/

a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading Constance, seeming like a breathing statue, save for her odd disfigurement, her arms before her at full length, her hands folded one upon the other, heard her sentence and love's banishment.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading Already she felt the thrill of a solemn impulse to bear this cross laid upon her, not as a cross but as a fresh opportunity for service, yet she said:

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Already she felt the thrill of a solemn impulse to bear this cross laid upon her, not as a cross but as a fresh opportunity for service, yet she said:

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading Already she felt the thrill of a solemn impulse to bear this cross laid upon her, not as a cross but as a fresh opportunity for service, yet she said:

soliloquynounUS /səˈlɪləkwi/

speech you make to yourself

From this reading She spoke in soliloquy as it were, phrasing an existing condition for the explanation of which her intelligence still lacked the key.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading She spoke in soliloquy as it were, phrasing an existing condition for the explanation of which her intelligence still lacked the key.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading "Then the law of the church and the law of the State stand opposed to each other!"

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading "Then the law of the church and the law of the State stand opposed to each other!"

statuenounUS /ˈstætʃuː/

a sculpture representing a human or animal

From this reading Constance, seeming like a breathing statue, save for her odd disfigurement, her arms before her at full length, her hands folded one upon the other, heard her sentence and love's banishment.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading She spoke in soliloquy as it were, phrasing an existing condition for the explanation of which her intelligence still lacked the key.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Constance, seeming like a breathing statue, save for her odd disfigurement, her arms before her at full length, her hands folded one upon the other, heard her sentence and love's banishment.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "Then the law of the church and the law of the State stand opposed to each other!"

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Already she felt the thrill of a solemn impulse to bear this cross laid upon her, not as a cross but as a fresh opportunity for service, yet she said:

thrillnounUS /θrɪl/

the swift release of a store of affective force

From this reading Already she felt the thrill of a solemn impulse to bear this cross laid upon her, not as a cross but as a fresh opportunity for service, yet she said:

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Already she felt the thrill of a solemn impulse to bear this cross laid upon her, not as a cross but as a fresh opportunity for service, yet she said:

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Mr. Prentiss drew himself up.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Constance, seeming like a breathing statue, save for her odd disfigurement, her arms before her at full length, her hands folded one upon the other, heard her sentence and love's banishment.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She spoke in soliloquy as it were, phrasing an existing condition for the explanation of which her intelligence still lacked the key.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She spoke in soliloquy as it were, phrasing an existing condition for the explanation of which her intelligence still lacked the key.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Already she felt the thrill of a solemn impulse to bear this cross laid upon her, not as a cross but as a fresh opportunity for service, yet she said:

Chapter 13 of The Undercurrent by Robert Grant holds 398 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Undercurrent contain?

Chapter 13 holds 398 sentences of The Undercurrent, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Undercurrent by Robert Grant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 398 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Undercurrent?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Undercurrent

Common questions about reading The Undercurrent by Robert Grant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Undercurrent?

Yes. All 6580 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56310 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Undercurrent is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56310, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Undercurrent take to read?

About 548 minutes of reading across 1316 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Undercurrent section by section

How to work through The Undercurrent section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of The Undercurrent to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Undercurrent

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Undercurrent, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lover
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Undercurrent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beside
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Undercurrent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Suggesting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Undercurrent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Escort
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Undercurrent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.