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The Underdogs
The Underdogs

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Underdogs is here in full — 238 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Underdogs
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
XI Before dawn, they left for Tepatitlan.
Their silhouettes wavered indistinctly over the road and the fields that bordered it, rising and falling with the monotonous, rhythmical gait of their horses, then faded away in the nacreous light of the swooning moon that bathed the valley.
Dogs barked in the distance.
"By noon we'll reach Tepatitlan, Cuquio tomorrow, and then ... on to the sierra!"
Demetrio said.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Underdogs

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Underdogs is here in full — 238 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
XI Before dawn, they left for Tepatitlan.
Line 2
Their silhouettes wavered indistinctly over the road and the fields that bordered it, rising and falling with the monotonous, rhythmical gait of their horses, then faded away in the nacreous light of the swooning moon that bathed the valley.
Line 3
Dogs barked in the distance.
/dɑːɡz bɑːrkt ɪn ðə ˈdɪstəns/
Line 4
"By noon we'll reach Tepatitlan, Cuquio tomorrow, and then ... on to the sierra!"
Line 5
Demetrio said.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barked verb US /bɑːrkt/

past form of “bark” — speak in an unfriendly tone

From this reading “Dogs barked in the distance.”

bathed verb US /beɪðd/

past form of “bathe” — cleanse the entire body

From this reading “Their silhouettes wavered indistinctly over the road and the fields that bordered it, rising and falling with the monotonous, rhythmical gait of their horses, then faded away in the nacreous light of the swooning moon that bathed the valley.”

bordered adjective US /ˈbɔːrdərd/

having a border especially of a specified kind; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading “Their silhouettes wavered indistinctly over the road and the fields that bordered it, rising and falling with the monotonous, rhythmical gait of their horses, then faded away in the nacreous light of the swooning moon that bathed the valley.”

gait noun US /ɡeɪt/

the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading “Their silhouettes wavered indistinctly over the road and the fields that bordered it, rising and falling with the monotonous, rhythmical gait of their horses, then faded away in the nacreous light of the swooning moon that bathed the valley.”

sierra noun US /siˈerə/

a range of mountains (usually with jagged peaks and irregular outline)

From this reading “"By noon we'll reach Tepatitlan, Cuquio tomorrow, and then ... on to the sierra!"”

silhouettes noun US /ˌsɪləˈwets/

plural of “silhouette” — an outline of a solid object (as cast by its shadow)

From this reading “Their silhouettes wavered indistinctly over the road and the fields that bordered it, rising and falling with the monotonous, rhythmical gait of their horses, then faded away in the nacreous light of the swooning moon that bathed the valley.”

swooning adjective US /ˈswuːnɪŋ/

weak and likely to lose consciousness

From this reading “Their silhouettes wavered indistinctly over the road and the fields that bordered it, rising and falling with the monotonous, rhythmical gait of their horses, then faded away in the nacreous light of the swooning moon that bathed the valley.”

wavered verb US /ˈweɪvərd/

past form of “waver” — pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading “Their silhouettes wavered indistinctly over the road and the fields that bordered it, rising and falling with the monotonous, rhythmical gait of their horses, then faded away in the nacreous light of the swooning moon that bathed the valley.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Their silhouettes wavered indistinctly over the road and the fields that bordered it, rising and falling with the monotonous, rhythmical gait of their horses, then faded away in the nacreous light of the swooning moon that bathed the valley.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Their silhouettes wavered indistinctly over the road and the fields that bordered it, rising and falling with the monotonous, rhythmical gait of their horses, then faded away in the nacreous light of the swooning moon that bathed the valley.

barkedverbUS /bɑːrkt/

past form of “bark” — speak in an unfriendly tone

From this reading Dogs barked in the distance.

bathedverbUS /beɪðd/

past form of “bathe” — cleanse the entire body

From this reading Their silhouettes wavered indistinctly over the road and the fields that bordered it, rising and falling with the monotonous, rhythmical gait of their horses, then faded away in the nacreous light of the swooning moon that bathed the valley.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading XI Before dawn, they left for Tepatitlan.

borderedadjectiveUS /ˈbɔːrdərd/

having a border especially of a specified kind; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading Their silhouettes wavered indistinctly over the road and the fields that bordered it, rising and falling with the monotonous, rhythmical gait of their horses, then faded away in the nacreous light of the swooning moon that bathed the valley.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "By noon we'll reach Tepatitlan, Cuquio tomorrow, and then ... on to the sierra!"

Cuquio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "By noon we'll reach Tepatitlan, Cuquio tomorrow, and then ... on to the sierra!"

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading XI Before dawn, they left for Tepatitlan.

Demetrio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Demetrio said.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Dogs barked in the distance.

DogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading Dogs barked in the distance.

fadedadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪdəd/

having lost freshness or brilliance of color

From this reading Their silhouettes wavered indistinctly over the road and the fields that bordered it, rising and falling with the monotonous, rhythmical gait of their horses, then faded away in the nacreous light of the swooning moon that bathed the valley.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading Their silhouettes wavered indistinctly over the road and the fields that bordered it, rising and falling with the monotonous, rhythmical gait of their horses, then faded away in the nacreous light of the swooning moon that bathed the valley.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading Their silhouettes wavered indistinctly over the road and the fields that bordered it, rising and falling with the monotonous, rhythmical gait of their horses, then faded away in the nacreous light of the swooning moon that bathed the valley.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading XI Before dawn, they left for Tepatitlan.

gaitnounUS /ɡeɪt/

the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading Their silhouettes wavered indistinctly over the road and the fields that bordered it, rising and falling with the monotonous, rhythmical gait of their horses, then faded away in the nacreous light of the swooning moon that bathed the valley.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Their silhouettes wavered indistinctly over the road and the fields that bordered it, rising and falling with the monotonous, rhythmical gait of their horses, then faded away in the nacreous light of the swooning moon that bathed the valley.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Their silhouettes wavered indistinctly over the road and the fields that bordered it, rising and falling with the monotonous, rhythmical gait of their horses, then faded away in the nacreous light of the swooning moon that bathed the valley.

indistinctlyadverb

in a dim indistinct manner

From this reading Their silhouettes wavered indistinctly over the road and the fields that bordered it, rising and falling with the monotonous, rhythmical gait of their horses, then faded away in the nacreous light of the swooning moon that bathed the valley.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Their silhouettes wavered indistinctly over the road and the fields that bordered it, rising and falling with the monotonous, rhythmical gait of their horses, then faded away in the nacreous light of the swooning moon that bathed the valley.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading XI Before dawn, they left for Tepatitlan.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Their silhouettes wavered indistinctly over the road and the fields that bordered it, rising and falling with the monotonous, rhythmical gait of their horses, then faded away in the nacreous light of the swooning moon that bathed the valley.

monotonousadjectiveUS /məˈnɑːtənəs/

tediously repetitious or lacking in variety

From this reading Their silhouettes wavered indistinctly over the road and the fields that bordered it, rising and falling with the monotonous, rhythmical gait of their horses, then faded away in the nacreous light of the swooning moon that bathed the valley.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading Their silhouettes wavered indistinctly over the road and the fields that bordered it, rising and falling with the monotonous, rhythmical gait of their horses, then faded away in the nacreous light of the swooning moon that bathed the valley.

nacreousadjective

consisting of or resembling mother-of-pearl

From this reading Their silhouettes wavered indistinctly over the road and the fields that bordered it, rising and falling with the monotonous, rhythmical gait of their horses, then faded away in the nacreous light of the swooning moon that bathed the valley.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading "By noon we'll reach Tepatitlan, Cuquio tomorrow, and then ... on to the sierra!"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Their silhouettes wavered indistinctly over the road and the fields that bordered it, rising and falling with the monotonous, rhythmical gait of their horses, then faded away in the nacreous light of the swooning moon that bathed the valley.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "By noon we'll reach Tepatitlan, Cuquio tomorrow, and then ... on to the sierra!"

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Their silhouettes wavered indistinctly over the road and the fields that bordered it, rising and falling with the monotonous, rhythmical gait of their horses, then faded away in the nacreous light of the swooning moon that bathed the valley.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading "By noon we'll reach Tepatitlan, Cuquio tomorrow, and then ... on to the sierra!"

rhythmicaladjective

recurring with measured regularity

From this reading Their silhouettes wavered indistinctly over the road and the fields that bordered it, rising and falling with the monotonous, rhythmical gait of their horses, then faded away in the nacreous light of the swooning moon that bathed the valley.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading Their silhouettes wavered indistinctly over the road and the fields that bordered it, rising and falling with the monotonous, rhythmical gait of their horses, then faded away in the nacreous light of the swooning moon that bathed the valley.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Their silhouettes wavered indistinctly over the road and the fields that bordered it, rising and falling with the monotonous, rhythmical gait of their horses, then faded away in the nacreous light of the swooning moon that bathed the valley.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Demetrio said.

sierranounUS /siˈerə/

a range of mountains (usually with jagged peaks and irregular outline)

From this reading "By noon we'll reach Tepatitlan, Cuquio tomorrow, and then ... on to the sierra!"

silhouettesnounUS /ˌsɪləˈwets/

plural of “silhouette” — an outline of a solid object (as cast by its shadow)

From this reading Their silhouettes wavered indistinctly over the road and the fields that bordered it, rising and falling with the monotonous, rhythmical gait of their horses, then faded away in the nacreous light of the swooning moon that bathed the valley.

swooningadjectiveUS /ˈswuːnɪŋ/

weak and likely to lose consciousness

From this reading Their silhouettes wavered indistinctly over the road and the fields that bordered it, rising and falling with the monotonous, rhythmical gait of their horses, then faded away in the nacreous light of the swooning moon that bathed the valley.

Tepatitlan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XI Before dawn, they left for Tepatitlan.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Their silhouettes wavered indistinctly over the road and the fields that bordered it, rising and falling with the monotonous, rhythmical gait of their horses, then faded away in the nacreous light of the swooning moon that bathed the valley.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Their silhouettes wavered indistinctly over the road and the fields that bordered it, rising and falling with the monotonous, rhythmical gait of their horses, then faded away in the nacreous light of the swooning moon that bathed the valley.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their silhouettes wavered indistinctly over the road and the fields that bordered it, rising and falling with the monotonous, rhythmical gait of their horses, then faded away in the nacreous light of the swooning moon that bathed the valley.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Their silhouettes wavered indistinctly over the road and the fields that bordered it, rising and falling with the monotonous, rhythmical gait of their horses, then faded away in the nacreous light of the swooning moon that bathed the valley.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading XI Before dawn, they left for Tepatitlan.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "By noon we'll reach Tepatitlan, Cuquio tomorrow, and then ... on to the sierra!"

tomorrownounUS /təˈmɑːroʊ/

the day after today

From this reading "By noon we'll reach Tepatitlan, Cuquio tomorrow, and then ... on to the sierra!"

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Their silhouettes wavered indistinctly over the road and the fields that bordered it, rising and falling with the monotonous, rhythmical gait of their horses, then faded away in the nacreous light of the swooning moon that bathed the valley.

waveredverbUS /ˈweɪvərd/

past form of “waver” — pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading Their silhouettes wavered indistinctly over the road and the fields that bordered it, rising and falling with the monotonous, rhythmical gait of their horses, then faded away in the nacreous light of the swooning moon that bathed the valley.

we'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "By noon we'll reach Tepatitlan, Cuquio tomorrow, and then ... on to the sierra!"

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Their silhouettes wavered indistinctly over the road and the fields that bordered it, rising and falling with the monotonous, rhythmical gait of their horses, then faded away in the nacreous light of the swooning moon that bathed the valley.

XInounUS /ʃiː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of ten and one

From this reading XI Before dawn, they left for Tepatitlan.

Chapter 11 of The Underdogs by Mariano Azuela holds 238 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Underdogs contain?

Chapter 11 holds 238 sentences of The Underdogs, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Underdogs by Mariano Azuela exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 238 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Underdogs?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Underdogs

Common questions about reading The Underdogs by Mariano Azuela on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Underdogs?

Yes. All 3037 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #549 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Underdogs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #549, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Underdogs take to read?

About 253 minutes of reading across 608 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Underdogs section by section

How to work through The Underdogs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of The Underdogs to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Underdogs

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Underdogs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mariano
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Underdogs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Azuela
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Underdogs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Underdogs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novelists
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Underdogs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.