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The Underground City
The Underground City

Chapter I · Contradictory Letters

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
To Mr. F. R. Starr, Engineer, 30 Canongate, Edinburgh.
If Mr. James Starr will come to-morrow to the Aberfoyle coal-mines, Dochart pit, Yarrow shaft, a communication of an interesting nature will be made to him.
“Mr. James Starr will be awaited for, the whole day, at the Callander station, by Harry Ford, son of the old overman Simon Ford.”
“He is requested to keep this invitation secret.”
Such was the letter which James Starr received by the first post, on the 3rd December, 18—, the letter bearing the Aberfoyle postmark, county of Stirling, Scotland.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Underground City

Chapter I · Contradictory Letters

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
To Mr. F. R. Starr, Engineer, 30 Canongate, Edinburgh.
Line 2
If Mr. James Starr will come to-morrow to the Aberfoyle coal-mines, Dochart pit, Yarrow shaft, a communication of an interesting nature will be made to him.
Line 3
“Mr. James Starr will be awaited for, the whole day, at the Callander station, by Harry Ford, son of the old overman Simon Ford.”
Line 4
“He is requested to keep this invitation secret.”
Line 5
Such was the letter which James Starr received by the first post, on the 3rd December, 18—, the letter bearing the Aberfoyle postmark, county of Stirling, Scotland.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “If Mr. James Starr will come to-morrow to the Aberfoyle coal-mines, Dochart pit, Yarrow shaft, a communication of an interesting nature will be made to him.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Such was the letter which James Starr received by the first post, on the 3rd December, 18—, the letter bearing the Aberfoyle postmark, county of Stirling, Scotland.”

Pit noun US /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading “If Mr. James Starr will come to-morrow to the Aberfoyle coal-mines, Dochart pit, Yarrow shaft, a communication of an interesting nature will be made to him.”

Secret noun US /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading ““He is requested to keep this invitation secret.””

All words in this reading · 67

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

18

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was the letter which James Starr received by the first post, on the 3rd December, 18—, the letter bearing the Aberfoyle postmark, county of Stirling, Scotland.

30

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Mr. F. R. Starr, Engineer, 30 Canongate, Edinburgh.

3rd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was the letter which James Starr received by the first post, on the 3rd December, 18—, the letter bearing the Aberfoyle postmark, county of Stirling, Scotland.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If Mr. James Starr will come to-morrow to the Aberfoyle coal-mines, Dochart pit, Yarrow shaft, a communication of an interesting nature will be made to him.

Aberfoyle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Mr. James Starr will come to-morrow to the Aberfoyle coal-mines, Dochart pit, Yarrow shaft, a communication of an interesting nature will be made to him.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading If Mr. James Starr will come to-morrow to the Aberfoyle coal-mines, Dochart pit, Yarrow shaft, a communication of an interesting nature will be made to him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “Mr. James Starr will be awaited for, the whole day, at the Callander station, by Harry Ford, son of the old overman Simon Ford.”

awaited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Mr. James Starr will be awaited for, the whole day, at the Callander station, by Harry Ford, son of the old overman Simon Ford.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If Mr. James Starr will come to-morrow to the Aberfoyle coal-mines, Dochart pit, Yarrow shaft, a communication of an interesting nature will be made to him.

bearing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was the letter which James Starr received by the first post, on the 3rd December, 18—, the letter bearing the Aberfoyle postmark, county of Stirling, Scotland.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “Mr. James Starr will be awaited for, the whole day, at the Callander station, by Harry Ford, son of the old overman Simon Ford.”

Callander

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Mr. James Starr will be awaited for, the whole day, at the Callander station, by Harry Ford, son of the old overman Simon Ford.”

Canongate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Mr. F. R. Starr, Engineer, 30 Canongate, Edinburgh.

coal-mines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Mr. James Starr will come to-morrow to the Aberfoyle coal-mines, Dochart pit, Yarrow shaft, a communication of an interesting nature will be made to him.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading If Mr. James Starr will come to-morrow to the Aberfoyle coal-mines, Dochart pit, Yarrow shaft, a communication of an interesting nature will be made to him.

communication

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Mr. James Starr will come to-morrow to the Aberfoyle coal-mines, Dochart pit, Yarrow shaft, a communication of an interesting nature will be made to him.

county

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was the letter which James Starr received by the first post, on the 3rd December, 18—, the letter bearing the Aberfoyle postmark, county of Stirling, Scotland.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Mr. James Starr will be awaited for, the whole day, at the Callander station, by Harry Ford, son of the old overman Simon Ford.”

December

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was the letter which James Starr received by the first post, on the 3rd December, 18—, the letter bearing the Aberfoyle postmark, county of Stirling, Scotland.

Dochart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Mr. James Starr will come to-morrow to the Aberfoyle coal-mines, Dochart pit, Yarrow shaft, a communication of an interesting nature will be made to him.

Edinburgh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Mr. F. R. Starr, Engineer, 30 Canongate, Edinburgh.

Engineer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Mr. F. R. Starr, Engineer, 30 Canongate, Edinburgh.

F

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Mr. F. R. Starr, Engineer, 30 Canongate, Edinburgh.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Such was the letter which James Starr received by the first post, on the 3rd December, 18—, the letter bearing the Aberfoyle postmark, county of Stirling, Scotland.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “Mr. James Starr will be awaited for, the whole day, at the Callander station, by Harry Ford, son of the old overman Simon Ford.”

Ford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Mr. James Starr will be awaited for, the whole day, at the Callander station, by Harry Ford, son of the old overman Simon Ford.”

Harry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Mr. James Starr will be awaited for, the whole day, at the Callander station, by Harry Ford, son of the old overman Simon Ford.”

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “He is requested to keep this invitation secret.”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If Mr. James Starr will come to-morrow to the Aberfoyle coal-mines, Dochart pit, Yarrow shaft, a communication of an interesting nature will be made to him.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If Mr. James Starr will come to-morrow to the Aberfoyle coal-mines, Dochart pit, Yarrow shaft, a communication of an interesting nature will be made to him.

interesting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Mr. James Starr will come to-morrow to the Aberfoyle coal-mines, Dochart pit, Yarrow shaft, a communication of an interesting nature will be made to him.

invitation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “He is requested to keep this invitation secret.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “He is requested to keep this invitation secret.”

James

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Mr. James Starr will come to-morrow to the Aberfoyle coal-mines, Dochart pit, Yarrow shaft, a communication of an interesting nature will be made to him.

keep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “He is requested to keep this invitation secret.”

letter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was the letter which James Starr received by the first post, on the 3rd December, 18—, the letter bearing the Aberfoyle postmark, county of Stirling, Scotland.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Mr. James Starr will come to-morrow to the Aberfoyle coal-mines, Dochart pit, Yarrow shaft, a communication of an interesting nature will be made to him.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Mr. F. R. Starr, Engineer, 30 Canongate, Edinburgh.

nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Mr. James Starr will come to-morrow to the Aberfoyle coal-mines, Dochart pit, Yarrow shaft, a communication of an interesting nature will be made to him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading If Mr. James Starr will come to-morrow to the Aberfoyle coal-mines, Dochart pit, Yarrow shaft, a communication of an interesting nature will be made to him.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Mr. James Starr will be awaited for, the whole day, at the Callander station, by Harry Ford, son of the old overman Simon Ford.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Such was the letter which James Starr received by the first post, on the 3rd December, 18—, the letter bearing the Aberfoyle postmark, county of Stirling, Scotland.

overman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Mr. James Starr will be awaited for, the whole day, at the Callander station, by Harry Ford, son of the old overman Simon Ford.”

pitnounUS /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading If Mr. James Starr will come to-morrow to the Aberfoyle coal-mines, Dochart pit, Yarrow shaft, a communication of an interesting nature will be made to him.

post

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was the letter which James Starr received by the first post, on the 3rd December, 18—, the letter bearing the Aberfoyle postmark, county of Stirling, Scotland.

postmark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was the letter which James Starr received by the first post, on the 3rd December, 18—, the letter bearing the Aberfoyle postmark, county of Stirling, Scotland.

R

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Mr. F. R. Starr, Engineer, 30 Canongate, Edinburgh.

received

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was the letter which James Starr received by the first post, on the 3rd December, 18—, the letter bearing the Aberfoyle postmark, county of Stirling, Scotland.

requested

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “He is requested to keep this invitation secret.”

Scotland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was the letter which James Starr received by the first post, on the 3rd December, 18—, the letter bearing the Aberfoyle postmark, county of Stirling, Scotland.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading “He is requested to keep this invitation secret.”

shaft

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Mr. James Starr will come to-morrow to the Aberfoyle coal-mines, Dochart pit, Yarrow shaft, a communication of an interesting nature will be made to him.

Simon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Mr. James Starr will be awaited for, the whole day, at the Callander station, by Harry Ford, son of the old overman Simon Ford.”

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Mr. James Starr will be awaited for, the whole day, at the Callander station, by Harry Ford, son of the old overman Simon Ford.”

Starr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Mr. F. R. Starr, Engineer, 30 Canongate, Edinburgh.

station

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Mr. James Starr will be awaited for, the whole day, at the Callander station, by Harry Ford, son of the old overman Simon Ford.”

Stirling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was the letter which James Starr received by the first post, on the 3rd December, 18—, the letter bearing the Aberfoyle postmark, county of Stirling, Scotland.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such was the letter which James Starr received by the first post, on the 3rd December, 18—, the letter bearing the Aberfoyle postmark, county of Stirling, Scotland.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If Mr. James Starr will come to-morrow to the Aberfoyle coal-mines, Dochart pit, Yarrow shaft, a communication of an interesting nature will be made to him.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “He is requested to keep this invitation secret.”

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To Mr. F. R. Starr, Engineer, 30 Canongate, Edinburgh.

to-morrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Mr. James Starr will come to-morrow to the Aberfoyle coal-mines, Dochart pit, Yarrow shaft, a communication of an interesting nature will be made to him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Such was the letter which James Starr received by the first post, on the 3rd December, 18—, the letter bearing the Aberfoyle postmark, county of Stirling, Scotland.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Such was the letter which James Starr received by the first post, on the 3rd December, 18—, the letter bearing the Aberfoyle postmark, county of Stirling, Scotland.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Mr. James Starr will be awaited for, the whole day, at the Callander station, by Harry Ford, son of the old overman Simon Ford.”

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading If Mr. James Starr will come to-morrow to the Aberfoyle coal-mines, Dochart pit, Yarrow shaft, a communication of an interesting nature will be made to him.

Yarrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Mr. James Starr will come to-morrow to the Aberfoyle coal-mines, Dochart pit, Yarrow shaft, a communication of an interesting nature will be made to him.