Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Underground City
The Underground City

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Underground City is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Underground City
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
To Mr. F. R. Starr, Engineer, 30 Canongate, Edinburgh.
If Mr. James Starr will come to-morrow to the Aberfoyle coal-mines, Dochart pit, Yarrow shaft, a communication of an interesting nature will be made to him.
Mr. James Starr will be awaited for, the whole day, at the Callander station, by Harry Ford, son of the old overman Simon Ford.”
He is requested to keep this invitation secret.”
Such was the letter which James Starr received by the first post, on the 3rd December, 18—, the letter bearing the Aberfoyle postmark, county of Stirling, Scotland.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Underground City

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Underground City is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
To Mr. F. R. Starr, Engineer, 30 Canongate, Edinburgh.
Line 2
If Mr. James Starr will come to-morrow to the Aberfoyle coal-mines, Dochart pit, Yarrow shaft, a communication of an interesting nature will be made to him.
Line 3
Mr. James Starr will be awaited for, the whole day, at the Callander station, by Harry Ford, son of the old overman Simon Ford.”
Line 4
He is requested to keep this invitation secret.”
/hiː ɪz rɪˈkwestɪd tuː kiːp ðɪs ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən ˈsiː.krət/
Line 5
Such was the letter which James Starr received by the first post, on the 3rd December, 18—, the letter bearing the Aberfoyle postmark, county of Stirling, Scotland.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

December noun US /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading “Such was the letter which James Starr received by the first post, on the 3rd December, 18—, the letter bearing the Aberfoyle postmark, county of Stirling, Scotland.”

Edinburgh noun US /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading “To Mr. F. R. Starr, Engineer, 30 Canongate, Edinburgh.”

Engineer noun US /ˈendʒəˈnɪr/

a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems

From this reading “To Mr. F. R. Starr, Engineer, 30 Canongate, Edinburgh.”

postmark noun US /ˈpoʊstmɑːrk/

a cancellation mark stamped on mail by postal officials; indicates the post office and date of mailing

From this reading “Such was the letter which James Starr received by the first post, on the 3rd December, 18—, the letter bearing the Aberfoyle postmark, county of Stirling, Scotland.”

requested adjective US /rɪˈkwestɪd/

asked for

From this reading ““He is requested to keep this invitation secret.””

shaft noun US /ʃæft/

a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer

From this reading “If Mr. James Starr will come to-morrow to the Aberfoyle coal-mines, Dochart pit, Yarrow shaft, a communication of an interesting nature will be made to him.”

Starr noun US /stɑːr/

rock star and drummer for the Beatles (born in 1940)

From this reading “To Mr. F. R. Starr, Engineer, 30 Canongate, Edinburgh.”

Yarrow noun US /ˈjɑːroʊ/

ubiquitous strong-scented mat-forming Eurasian herb of wasteland, hedgerow or pasture having narrow serrate leaves and small usually white florets; widely naturalized in North America

From this reading “If Mr. James Starr will come to-morrow to the Aberfoyle coal-mines, Dochart pit, Yarrow shaft, a communication of an interesting nature will be made to him.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

18

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was the letter which James Starr received by the first post, on the 3rd December, 18—, the letter bearing the Aberfoyle postmark, county of Stirling, Scotland.

30

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Mr. F. R. Starr, Engineer, 30 Canongate, Edinburgh.

3rd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was the letter which James Starr received by the first post, on the 3rd December, 18—, the letter bearing the Aberfoyle postmark, county of Stirling, Scotland.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If Mr. James Starr will come to-morrow to the Aberfoyle coal-mines, Dochart pit, Yarrow shaft, a communication of an interesting nature will be made to him.

Aberfoyle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Mr. James Starr will come to-morrow to the Aberfoyle coal-mines, Dochart pit, Yarrow shaft, a communication of an interesting nature will be made to him.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading If Mr. James Starr will come to-morrow to the Aberfoyle coal-mines, Dochart pit, Yarrow shaft, a communication of an interesting nature will be made to him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “Mr. James Starr will be awaited for, the whole day, at the Callander station, by Harry Ford, son of the old overman Simon Ford.”

awaitedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading “Mr. James Starr will be awaited for, the whole day, at the Callander station, by Harry Ford, son of the old overman Simon Ford.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If Mr. James Starr will come to-morrow to the Aberfoyle coal-mines, Dochart pit, Yarrow shaft, a communication of an interesting nature will be made to him.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading Such was the letter which James Starr received by the first post, on the 3rd December, 18—, the letter bearing the Aberfoyle postmark, county of Stirling, Scotland.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “Mr. James Starr will be awaited for, the whole day, at the Callander station, by Harry Ford, son of the old overman Simon Ford.”

Callander

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Mr. James Starr will be awaited for, the whole day, at the Callander station, by Harry Ford, son of the old overman Simon Ford.”

Canongate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Mr. F. R. Starr, Engineer, 30 Canongate, Edinburgh.

coal-mines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Mr. James Starr will come to-morrow to the Aberfoyle coal-mines, Dochart pit, Yarrow shaft, a communication of an interesting nature will be made to him.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading If Mr. James Starr will come to-morrow to the Aberfoyle coal-mines, Dochart pit, Yarrow shaft, a communication of an interesting nature will be made to him.

communicationnounUS /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading If Mr. James Starr will come to-morrow to the Aberfoyle coal-mines, Dochart pit, Yarrow shaft, a communication of an interesting nature will be made to him.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading Such was the letter which James Starr received by the first post, on the 3rd December, 18—, the letter bearing the Aberfoyle postmark, county of Stirling, Scotland.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading “Mr. James Starr will be awaited for, the whole day, at the Callander station, by Harry Ford, son of the old overman Simon Ford.”

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading Such was the letter which James Starr received by the first post, on the 3rd December, 18—, the letter bearing the Aberfoyle postmark, county of Stirling, Scotland.

Dochart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Mr. James Starr will come to-morrow to the Aberfoyle coal-mines, Dochart pit, Yarrow shaft, a communication of an interesting nature will be made to him.

EdinburghnounUS /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading To Mr. F. R. Starr, Engineer, 30 Canongate, Edinburgh.

EngineernounUS /ˈendʒəˈnɪr/

a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems

From this reading To Mr. F. R. Starr, Engineer, 30 Canongate, Edinburgh.

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading To Mr. F. R. Starr, Engineer, 30 Canongate, Edinburgh.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Such was the letter which James Starr received by the first post, on the 3rd December, 18—, the letter bearing the Aberfoyle postmark, county of Stirling, Scotland.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “Mr. James Starr will be awaited for, the whole day, at the Callander station, by Harry Ford, son of the old overman Simon Ford.”

FordnounUS /fɔːrd/

United States film maker (1896-1973)

From this reading “Mr. James Starr will be awaited for, the whole day, at the Callander station, by Harry Ford, son of the old overman Simon Ford.”

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading “Mr. James Starr will be awaited for, the whole day, at the Callander station, by Harry Ford, son of the old overman Simon Ford.”

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “He is requested to keep this invitation secret.”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If Mr. James Starr will come to-morrow to the Aberfoyle coal-mines, Dochart pit, Yarrow shaft, a communication of an interesting nature will be made to him.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If Mr. James Starr will come to-morrow to the Aberfoyle coal-mines, Dochart pit, Yarrow shaft, a communication of an interesting nature will be made to him.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading If Mr. James Starr will come to-morrow to the Aberfoyle coal-mines, Dochart pit, Yarrow shaft, a communication of an interesting nature will be made to him.

invitationnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/

a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading “He is requested to keep this invitation secret.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “He is requested to keep this invitation secret.”

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading If Mr. James Starr will come to-morrow to the Aberfoyle coal-mines, Dochart pit, Yarrow shaft, a communication of an interesting nature will be made to him.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading “He is requested to keep this invitation secret.”

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Such was the letter which James Starr received by the first post, on the 3rd December, 18—, the letter bearing the Aberfoyle postmark, county of Stirling, Scotland.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading If Mr. James Starr will come to-morrow to the Aberfoyle coal-mines, Dochart pit, Yarrow shaft, a communication of an interesting nature will be made to him.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading To Mr. F. R. Starr, Engineer, 30 Canongate, Edinburgh.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading If Mr. James Starr will come to-morrow to the Aberfoyle coal-mines, Dochart pit, Yarrow shaft, a communication of an interesting nature will be made to him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading If Mr. James Starr will come to-morrow to the Aberfoyle coal-mines, Dochart pit, Yarrow shaft, a communication of an interesting nature will be made to him.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “Mr. James Starr will be awaited for, the whole day, at the Callander station, by Harry Ford, son of the old overman Simon Ford.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Such was the letter which James Starr received by the first post, on the 3rd December, 18—, the letter bearing the Aberfoyle postmark, county of Stirling, Scotland.

overman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Mr. James Starr will be awaited for, the whole day, at the Callander station, by Harry Ford, son of the old overman Simon Ford.”

pitnounUS /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading If Mr. James Starr will come to-morrow to the Aberfoyle coal-mines, Dochart pit, Yarrow shaft, a communication of an interesting nature will be made to him.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading Such was the letter which James Starr received by the first post, on the 3rd December, 18—, the letter bearing the Aberfoyle postmark, county of Stirling, Scotland.

postmarknounUS /ˈpoʊstmɑːrk/

a cancellation mark stamped on mail by postal officials; indicates the post office and date of mailing

From this reading Such was the letter which James Starr received by the first post, on the 3rd December, 18—, the letter bearing the Aberfoyle postmark, county of Stirling, Scotland.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading To Mr. F. R. Starr, Engineer, 30 Canongate, Edinburgh.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Such was the letter which James Starr received by the first post, on the 3rd December, 18—, the letter bearing the Aberfoyle postmark, county of Stirling, Scotland.

requestedadjectiveUS /rɪˈkwestɪd/

asked for

From this reading “He is requested to keep this invitation secret.”

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading Such was the letter which James Starr received by the first post, on the 3rd December, 18—, the letter bearing the Aberfoyle postmark, county of Stirling, Scotland.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading “He is requested to keep this invitation secret.”

shaftnounUS /ʃæft/

a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer

From this reading If Mr. James Starr will come to-morrow to the Aberfoyle coal-mines, Dochart pit, Yarrow shaft, a communication of an interesting nature will be made to him.

SimonnounUS /ˈsaɪmən/

one of the twelve Apostles (first century)

From this reading “Mr. James Starr will be awaited for, the whole day, at the Callander station, by Harry Ford, son of the old overman Simon Ford.”

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading “Mr. James Starr will be awaited for, the whole day, at the Callander station, by Harry Ford, son of the old overman Simon Ford.”

StarrnounUS /stɑːr/

rock star and drummer for the Beatles (born in 1940)

From this reading To Mr. F. R. Starr, Engineer, 30 Canongate, Edinburgh.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading “Mr. James Starr will be awaited for, the whole day, at the Callander station, by Harry Ford, son of the old overman Simon Ford.”

Stirling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was the letter which James Starr received by the first post, on the 3rd December, 18—, the letter bearing the Aberfoyle postmark, county of Stirling, Scotland.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such was the letter which James Starr received by the first post, on the 3rd December, 18—, the letter bearing the Aberfoyle postmark, county of Stirling, Scotland.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If Mr. James Starr will come to-morrow to the Aberfoyle coal-mines, Dochart pit, Yarrow shaft, a communication of an interesting nature will be made to him.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “He is requested to keep this invitation secret.”

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To Mr. F. R. Starr, Engineer, 30 Canongate, Edinburgh.

to-morrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Mr. James Starr will come to-morrow to the Aberfoyle coal-mines, Dochart pit, Yarrow shaft, a communication of an interesting nature will be made to him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Such was the letter which James Starr received by the first post, on the 3rd December, 18—, the letter bearing the Aberfoyle postmark, county of Stirling, Scotland.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Such was the letter which James Starr received by the first post, on the 3rd December, 18—, the letter bearing the Aberfoyle postmark, county of Stirling, Scotland.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading “Mr. James Starr will be awaited for, the whole day, at the Callander station, by Harry Ford, son of the old overman Simon Ford.”

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading If Mr. James Starr will come to-morrow to the Aberfoyle coal-mines, Dochart pit, Yarrow shaft, a communication of an interesting nature will be made to him.

YarrownounUS /ˈjɑːroʊ/

ubiquitous strong-scented mat-forming Eurasian herb of wasteland, hedgerow or pasture having narrow serrate leaves and small usually white florets; widely naturalized in North America

From this reading If Mr. James Starr will come to-morrow to the Aberfoyle coal-mines, Dochart pit, Yarrow shaft, a communication of an interesting nature will be made to him.

Chapter 1 of The Underground City by Jules Verne holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Underground City contain?

Chapter 1 holds 120 sentences of The Underground City, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Underground City by Jules Verne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Underground City?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Underground City

Common questions about reading The Underground City by Jules Verne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Underground City?

Yes. All 2578 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1355 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Underground City is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1355, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Underground City take to read?

About 214 minutes of reading across 516 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Underground City section by section

How to work through The Underground City section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The Underground City to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Underground City

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Underground City, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Starr
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Underground City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Engineer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Underground City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canongate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Underground City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edinburgh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Underground City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.