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The Underground City
The Underground City

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Underground City is here in full — 207 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DOCHART PIT Harry Ford was a fine, strapping fellow of five and twenty.
His grave looks, his habitually passive expression, had from childhood been noticed among his comrades in the mine.
His regular features, his deep blue eyes, his curly hair, rather chestnut than fair, the natural grace of his person, altogether made him a fine specimen of a lowlander.
Accustomed from his earliest days to the work of the mine, he was strong and hardy, as well as brave and good.
Guided by his father, and impelled by his own inclinations, he had early begun his education, and at an age when most lads are little more than apprentices, he had managed to make himself of some importance, a leader, in fact, among his fellows, and few are very ignorant in a country which does all it can to remove ignorance.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Underground City

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Underground City is here in full — 207 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DOCHART PIT Harry Ford was a fine, strapping fellow of five and twenty.
Line 2
His grave looks, his habitually passive expression, had from childhood been noticed among his comrades in the mine.
/hɪz ɡreɪv lʊks hɪz həˈbɪtʃuːəli ˈpæsɪv ɪkˈspreʃən hæd frʌm ˈtʃaɪldhʊd bɪn ˈnoʊtəst əˈmʌŋ hɪz ˈkɑːmrædz ɪn ðə maɪn/
Line 3
His regular features, his deep blue eyes, his curly hair, rather chestnut than fair, the natural grace of his person, altogether made him a fine specimen of a lowlander.
Line 4
Accustomed from his earliest days to the work of the mine, he was strong and hardy, as well as brave and good.
/əˈkʌstəmd frʌm hɪz ˈɜːrliəst deɪz tuː ðə wɜːrk ʌv ðə maɪn hiː wɑːz strɔːŋ ənd ˈhɑːrdi æz wel æz breɪv ənd ɡʊd/
Line 5
Guided by his father, and impelled by his own inclinations, he had early begun his education, and at an age when most lads are little more than apprentices, he had managed to make himself of some importance, a leader, in fact, among his fellows, and few are very ignorant in a country which does all it can to remove ignorance.
/ˈɡaɪdəd baɪ hɪz ˈfɑːðər ənd ˌɪmˈpeld baɪ hɪz oʊn ˌɪnkləˈneɪʃənz hiː hæd ˈɜːrli bɪˈɡʌn hɪz ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən ənd æt æn eɪdʒ wen moʊst lædz ɑːr ˈlɪtəl mɔːr ðæn əˈprentəsɪz hiː hæd ˈmænədʒd tuː meɪk hɪmˈself ʌv sʌm ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns ə ˈliːdər ɪn fækt əˈmʌŋ hɪz ˈfeloʊz ənd fjuː ɑːr ˈveri ˈɪɡnərənt ɪn ə ˈkʌntri wɪtʃ dʌz ɔːl ɪt kæn tuː riˈmuːv ˈɪɡnərəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apprentices noun US /əˈprentəsɪz/

plural of “apprentice” — works for an expert to learn a trade

From this reading “Guided by his father, and impelled by his own inclinations, he had early begun his education, and at an age when most lads are little more than apprentices, he had managed to make himself of some importance, a leader, in fact, among his fellows, and few are very ignorant in a country which does all it can to remove ignorance.”

chestnut adjective US /ˈtʃesnʌt/

(of hair or feathers) of a golden brown to reddish brown color

From this reading “His regular features, his deep blue eyes, his curly hair, rather chestnut than fair, the natural grace of his person, altogether made him a fine specimen of a lowlander.”

curly adjective US /ˈkɜːrli/

(of hair) having curls or waves

From this reading “His regular features, his deep blue eyes, his curly hair, rather chestnut than fair, the natural grace of his person, altogether made him a fine specimen of a lowlander.”

habitually adverb US /həˈbɪtʃuːəli/

according to habit or custom

From this reading “His grave looks, his habitually passive expression, had from childhood been noticed among his comrades in the mine.”

impelled adjective US /ˌɪmˈpeld/

urged or forced to action through moral pressure

From this reading “Guided by his father, and impelled by his own inclinations, he had early begun his education, and at an age when most lads are little more than apprentices, he had managed to make himself of some importance, a leader, in fact, among his fellows, and few are very ignorant in a country which does all it can to remove ignorance.”

inclinations noun US /ˌɪnkləˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “inclination” — an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading “Guided by his father, and impelled by his own inclinations, he had early begun his education, and at an age when most lads are little more than apprentices, he had managed to make himself of some importance, a leader, in fact, among his fellows, and few are very ignorant in a country which does all it can to remove ignorance.”

passive adjective US /ˈpæsɪv/

lacking in energy or will

From this reading “His grave looks, his habitually passive expression, had from childhood been noticed among his comrades in the mine.”

strapping adjective US /ˈstræpɪŋ/

muscular and heavily built

From this reading “THE DOCHART PIT Harry Ford was a fine, strapping fellow of five and twenty.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE DOCHART PIT Harry Ford was a fine, strapping fellow of five and twenty.

AccustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading Accustomed from his earliest days to the work of the mine, he was strong and hardy, as well as brave and good.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Guided by his father, and impelled by his own inclinations, he had early begun his education, and at an age when most lads are little more than apprentices, he had managed to make himself of some importance, a leader, in fact, among his fellows, and few are very ignorant in a country which does all it can to remove ignorance.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Guided by his father, and impelled by his own inclinations, he had early begun his education, and at an age when most lads are little more than apprentices, he had managed to make himself of some importance, a leader, in fact, among his fellows, and few are very ignorant in a country which does all it can to remove ignorance.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading His regular features, his deep blue eyes, his curly hair, rather chestnut than fair, the natural grace of his person, altogether made him a fine specimen of a lowlander.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading His grave looks, his habitually passive expression, had from childhood been noticed among his comrades in the mine.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Guided by his father, and impelled by his own inclinations, he had early begun his education, and at an age when most lads are little more than apprentices, he had managed to make himself of some importance, a leader, in fact, among his fellows, and few are very ignorant in a country which does all it can to remove ignorance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE DOCHART PIT Harry Ford was a fine, strapping fellow of five and twenty.

apprenticesnounUS /əˈprentəsɪz/

plural of “apprentice” — works for an expert to learn a trade

From this reading Guided by his father, and impelled by his own inclinations, he had early begun his education, and at an age when most lads are little more than apprentices, he had managed to make himself of some importance, a leader, in fact, among his fellows, and few are very ignorant in a country which does all it can to remove ignorance.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Guided by his father, and impelled by his own inclinations, he had early begun his education, and at an age when most lads are little more than apprentices, he had managed to make himself of some importance, a leader, in fact, among his fellows, and few are very ignorant in a country which does all it can to remove ignorance.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Accustomed from his earliest days to the work of the mine, he was strong and hardy, as well as brave and good.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Guided by his father, and impelled by his own inclinations, he had early begun his education, and at an age when most lads are little more than apprentices, he had managed to make himself of some importance, a leader, in fact, among his fellows, and few are very ignorant in a country which does all it can to remove ignorance.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His grave looks, his habitually passive expression, had from childhood been noticed among his comrades in the mine.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Guided by his father, and impelled by his own inclinations, he had early begun his education, and at an age when most lads are little more than apprentices, he had managed to make himself of some importance, a leader, in fact, among his fellows, and few are very ignorant in a country which does all it can to remove ignorance.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading His regular features, his deep blue eyes, his curly hair, rather chestnut than fair, the natural grace of his person, altogether made him a fine specimen of a lowlander.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading Accustomed from his earliest days to the work of the mine, he was strong and hardy, as well as brave and good.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Guided by his father, and impelled by his own inclinations, he had early begun his education, and at an age when most lads are little more than apprentices, he had managed to make himself of some importance, a leader, in fact, among his fellows, and few are very ignorant in a country which does all it can to remove ignorance.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Guided by his father, and impelled by his own inclinations, he had early begun his education, and at an age when most lads are little more than apprentices, he had managed to make himself of some importance, a leader, in fact, among his fellows, and few are very ignorant in a country which does all it can to remove ignorance.

chestnutadjectiveUS /ˈtʃesnʌt/

(of hair or feathers) of a golden brown to reddish brown color

From this reading His regular features, his deep blue eyes, his curly hair, rather chestnut than fair, the natural grace of his person, altogether made him a fine specimen of a lowlander.

childhoodnounUS /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading His grave looks, his habitually passive expression, had from childhood been noticed among his comrades in the mine.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading His grave looks, his habitually passive expression, had from childhood been noticed among his comrades in the mine.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Guided by his father, and impelled by his own inclinations, he had early begun his education, and at an age when most lads are little more than apprentices, he had managed to make himself of some importance, a leader, in fact, among his fellows, and few are very ignorant in a country which does all it can to remove ignorance.

curlyadjectiveUS /ˈkɜːrli/

(of hair) having curls or waves

From this reading His regular features, his deep blue eyes, his curly hair, rather chestnut than fair, the natural grace of his person, altogether made him a fine specimen of a lowlander.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Accustomed from his earliest days to the work of the mine, he was strong and hardy, as well as brave and good.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading His regular features, his deep blue eyes, his curly hair, rather chestnut than fair, the natural grace of his person, altogether made him a fine specimen of a lowlander.

DOCHART

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DOCHART PIT Harry Ford was a fine, strapping fellow of five and twenty.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Guided by his father, and impelled by his own inclinations, he had early begun his education, and at an age when most lads are little more than apprentices, he had managed to make himself of some importance, a leader, in fact, among his fellows, and few are very ignorant in a country which does all it can to remove ignorance.

earliestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrliəst/

(comparative and superlative of “early”) more early than; most early

From this reading Accustomed from his earliest days to the work of the mine, he was strong and hardy, as well as brave and good.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Guided by his father, and impelled by his own inclinations, he had early begun his education, and at an age when most lads are little more than apprentices, he had managed to make himself of some importance, a leader, in fact, among his fellows, and few are very ignorant in a country which does all it can to remove ignorance.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading Guided by his father, and impelled by his own inclinations, he had early begun his education, and at an age when most lads are little more than apprentices, he had managed to make himself of some importance, a leader, in fact, among his fellows, and few are very ignorant in a country which does all it can to remove ignorance.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading His grave looks, his habitually passive expression, had from childhood been noticed among his comrades in the mine.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading His regular features, his deep blue eyes, his curly hair, rather chestnut than fair, the natural grace of his person, altogether made him a fine specimen of a lowlander.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Guided by his father, and impelled by his own inclinations, he had early begun his education, and at an age when most lads are little more than apprentices, he had managed to make himself of some importance, a leader, in fact, among his fellows, and few are very ignorant in a country which does all it can to remove ignorance.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading His regular features, his deep blue eyes, his curly hair, rather chestnut than fair, the natural grace of his person, altogether made him a fine specimen of a lowlander.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Guided by his father, and impelled by his own inclinations, he had early begun his education, and at an age when most lads are little more than apprentices, he had managed to make himself of some importance, a leader, in fact, among his fellows, and few are very ignorant in a country which does all it can to remove ignorance.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading His regular features, his deep blue eyes, his curly hair, rather chestnut than fair, the natural grace of his person, altogether made him a fine specimen of a lowlander.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading THE DOCHART PIT Harry Ford was a fine, strapping fellow of five and twenty.

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading Guided by his father, and impelled by his own inclinations, he had early begun his education, and at an age when most lads are little more than apprentices, he had managed to make himself of some importance, a leader, in fact, among his fellows, and few are very ignorant in a country which does all it can to remove ignorance.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Guided by his father, and impelled by his own inclinations, he had early begun his education, and at an age when most lads are little more than apprentices, he had managed to make himself of some importance, a leader, in fact, among his fellows, and few are very ignorant in a country which does all it can to remove ignorance.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading THE DOCHART PIT Harry Ford was a fine, strapping fellow of five and twenty.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading THE DOCHART PIT Harry Ford was a fine, strapping fellow of five and twenty.

FordnounUS /fɔːrd/

United States film maker (1896-1973)

From this reading THE DOCHART PIT Harry Ford was a fine, strapping fellow of five and twenty.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His grave looks, his habitually passive expression, had from childhood been noticed among his comrades in the mine.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Accustomed from his earliest days to the work of the mine, he was strong and hardy, as well as brave and good.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading His regular features, his deep blue eyes, his curly hair, rather chestnut than fair, the natural grace of his person, altogether made him a fine specimen of a lowlander.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading His grave looks, his habitually passive expression, had from childhood been noticed among his comrades in the mine.

GuidedadjectiveUS /ˈɡaɪdəd/

subject to guidance or control especially after launching

From this reading Guided by his father, and impelled by his own inclinations, he had early begun his education, and at an age when most lads are little more than apprentices, he had managed to make himself of some importance, a leader, in fact, among his fellows, and few are very ignorant in a country which does all it can to remove ignorance.

habituallyadverbUS /həˈbɪtʃuːəli/

according to habit or custom

From this reading His grave looks, his habitually passive expression, had from childhood been noticed among his comrades in the mine.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His grave looks, his habitually passive expression, had from childhood been noticed among his comrades in the mine.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading His regular features, his deep blue eyes, his curly hair, rather chestnut than fair, the natural grace of his person, altogether made him a fine specimen of a lowlander.

hardyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading Accustomed from his earliest days to the work of the mine, he was strong and hardy, as well as brave and good.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading THE DOCHART PIT Harry Ford was a fine, strapping fellow of five and twenty.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Accustomed from his earliest days to the work of the mine, he was strong and hardy, as well as brave and good.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His regular features, his deep blue eyes, his curly hair, rather chestnut than fair, the natural grace of his person, altogether made him a fine specimen of a lowlander.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Guided by his father, and impelled by his own inclinations, he had early begun his education, and at an age when most lads are little more than apprentices, he had managed to make himself of some importance, a leader, in fact, among his fellows, and few are very ignorant in a country which does all it can to remove ignorance.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His grave looks, his habitually passive expression, had from childhood been noticed among his comrades in the mine.

ignorancenounUS /ˈɪɡnərəns/

the lack of knowledge or education

From this reading Guided by his father, and impelled by his own inclinations, he had early begun his education, and at an age when most lads are little more than apprentices, he had managed to make himself of some importance, a leader, in fact, among his fellows, and few are very ignorant in a country which does all it can to remove ignorance.

ignorantadjectiveUS /ˈɪɡnərənt/

uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication

From this reading Guided by his father, and impelled by his own inclinations, he had early begun his education, and at an age when most lads are little more than apprentices, he had managed to make himself of some importance, a leader, in fact, among his fellows, and few are very ignorant in a country which does all it can to remove ignorance.

impelledadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpeld/

urged or forced to action through moral pressure

From this reading Guided by his father, and impelled by his own inclinations, he had early begun his education, and at an age when most lads are little more than apprentices, he had managed to make himself of some importance, a leader, in fact, among his fellows, and few are very ignorant in a country which does all it can to remove ignorance.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading Guided by his father, and impelled by his own inclinations, he had early begun his education, and at an age when most lads are little more than apprentices, he had managed to make himself of some importance, a leader, in fact, among his fellows, and few are very ignorant in a country which does all it can to remove ignorance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His grave looks, his habitually passive expression, had from childhood been noticed among his comrades in the mine.

inclinationsnounUS /ˌɪnkləˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “inclination” — an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading Guided by his father, and impelled by his own inclinations, he had early begun his education, and at an age when most lads are little more than apprentices, he had managed to make himself of some importance, a leader, in fact, among his fellows, and few are very ignorant in a country which does all it can to remove ignorance.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Guided by his father, and impelled by his own inclinations, he had early begun his education, and at an age when most lads are little more than apprentices, he had managed to make himself of some importance, a leader, in fact, among his fellows, and few are very ignorant in a country which does all it can to remove ignorance.

ladsnounUS /lædz/

plural of “lad” — a boy or man

From this reading Guided by his father, and impelled by his own inclinations, he had early begun his education, and at an age when most lads are little more than apprentices, he had managed to make himself of some importance, a leader, in fact, among his fellows, and few are very ignorant in a country which does all it can to remove ignorance.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading Guided by his father, and impelled by his own inclinations, he had early begun his education, and at an age when most lads are little more than apprentices, he had managed to make himself of some importance, a leader, in fact, among his fellows, and few are very ignorant in a country which does all it can to remove ignorance.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Guided by his father, and impelled by his own inclinations, he had early begun his education, and at an age when most lads are little more than apprentices, he had managed to make himself of some importance, a leader, in fact, among his fellows, and few are very ignorant in a country which does all it can to remove ignorance.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading His grave looks, his habitually passive expression, had from childhood been noticed among his comrades in the mine.

lowlandernoun

a native of the Lowlands of Scotland

From this reading His regular features, his deep blue eyes, his curly hair, rather chestnut than fair, the natural grace of his person, altogether made him a fine specimen of a lowlander.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading His regular features, his deep blue eyes, his curly hair, rather chestnut than fair, the natural grace of his person, altogether made him a fine specimen of a lowlander.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Guided by his father, and impelled by his own inclinations, he had early begun his education, and at an age when most lads are little more than apprentices, he had managed to make himself of some importance, a leader, in fact, among his fellows, and few are very ignorant in a country which does all it can to remove ignorance.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading Guided by his father, and impelled by his own inclinations, he had early begun his education, and at an age when most lads are little more than apprentices, he had managed to make himself of some importance, a leader, in fact, among his fellows, and few are very ignorant in a country which does all it can to remove ignorance.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading His grave looks, his habitually passive expression, had from childhood been noticed among his comrades in the mine.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Guided by his father, and impelled by his own inclinations, he had early begun his education, and at an age when most lads are little more than apprentices, he had managed to make himself of some importance, a leader, in fact, among his fellows, and few are very ignorant in a country which does all it can to remove ignorance.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Guided by his father, and impelled by his own inclinations, he had early begun his education, and at an age when most lads are little more than apprentices, he had managed to make himself of some importance, a leader, in fact, among his fellows, and few are very ignorant in a country which does all it can to remove ignorance.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading His regular features, his deep blue eyes, his curly hair, rather chestnut than fair, the natural grace of his person, altogether made him a fine specimen of a lowlander.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading His grave looks, his habitually passive expression, had from childhood been noticed among his comrades in the mine.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE DOCHART PIT Harry Ford was a fine, strapping fellow of five and twenty.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Guided by his father, and impelled by his own inclinations, he had early begun his education, and at an age when most lads are little more than apprentices, he had managed to make himself of some importance, a leader, in fact, among his fellows, and few are very ignorant in a country which does all it can to remove ignorance.

passiveadjectiveUS /ˈpæsɪv/

lacking in energy or will

From this reading His grave looks, his habitually passive expression, had from childhood been noticed among his comrades in the mine.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading His regular features, his deep blue eyes, his curly hair, rather chestnut than fair, the natural grace of his person, altogether made him a fine specimen of a lowlander.

PITnounUS /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading THE DOCHART PIT Harry Ford was a fine, strapping fellow of five and twenty.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading His regular features, his deep blue eyes, his curly hair, rather chestnut than fair, the natural grace of his person, altogether made him a fine specimen of a lowlander.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading His regular features, his deep blue eyes, his curly hair, rather chestnut than fair, the natural grace of his person, altogether made him a fine specimen of a lowlander.

removeverbUS /riˈmuːv/

remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract

From this reading Guided by his father, and impelled by his own inclinations, he had early begun his education, and at an age when most lads are little more than apprentices, he had managed to make himself of some importance, a leader, in fact, among his fellows, and few are very ignorant in a country which does all it can to remove ignorance.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Guided by his father, and impelled by his own inclinations, he had early begun his education, and at an age when most lads are little more than apprentices, he had managed to make himself of some importance, a leader, in fact, among his fellows, and few are very ignorant in a country which does all it can to remove ignorance.

specimennounUS /ˈspesəmən/

an example regarded as typical of its class

From this reading His regular features, his deep blue eyes, his curly hair, rather chestnut than fair, the natural grace of his person, altogether made him a fine specimen of a lowlander.

strappingadjectiveUS /ˈstræpɪŋ/

muscular and heavily built

From this reading THE DOCHART PIT Harry Ford was a fine, strapping fellow of five and twenty.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Accustomed from his earliest days to the work of the mine, he was strong and hardy, as well as brave and good.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading His regular features, his deep blue eyes, his curly hair, rather chestnut than fair, the natural grace of his person, altogether made him a fine specimen of a lowlander.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DOCHART PIT Harry Ford was a fine, strapping fellow of five and twenty.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Accustomed from his earliest days to the work of the mine, he was strong and hardy, as well as brave and good.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading THE DOCHART PIT Harry Ford was a fine, strapping fellow of five and twenty.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Guided by his father, and impelled by his own inclinations, he had early begun his education, and at an age when most lads are little more than apprentices, he had managed to make himself of some importance, a leader, in fact, among his fellows, and few are very ignorant in a country which does all it can to remove ignorance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE DOCHART PIT Harry Ford was a fine, strapping fellow of five and twenty.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Accustomed from his earliest days to the work of the mine, he was strong and hardy, as well as brave and good.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Guided by his father, and impelled by his own inclinations, he had early begun his education, and at an age when most lads are little more than apprentices, he had managed to make himself of some importance, a leader, in fact, among his fellows, and few are very ignorant in a country which does all it can to remove ignorance.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Guided by his father, and impelled by his own inclinations, he had early begun his education, and at an age when most lads are little more than apprentices, he had managed to make himself of some importance, a leader, in fact, among his fellows, and few are very ignorant in a country which does all it can to remove ignorance.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Accustomed from his earliest days to the work of the mine, he was strong and hardy, as well as brave and good.

Chapter 3 of The Underground City by Jules Verne holds 207 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Underground City contain?

Chapter 3 holds 207 sentences of The Underground City, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Underground City by Jules Verne exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 207 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Underground City?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Underground City

Common questions about reading The Underground City by Jules Verne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Underground City?

Yes. All 2578 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1355 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Underground City is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1355, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Underground City take to read?

About 214 minutes of reading across 516 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Underground City section by section

How to work through The Underground City section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The Underground City to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Underground City

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Underground City, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Starr
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Underground City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Engineer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Underground City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canongate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Underground City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edinburgh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Underground City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.