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The Underground City
The Underground City

Chapter IV · The Ford Family

Cover illustration for The Underground City
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ten minutes afterwards, James Starr and Harry issued from the principal gallery.
They were now standing in a glade, if we may use this word to designate a vast and dark excavation.
The place, however, was not entirely deprived of daylight.
A few rays straggled in through the opening of a deserted shaft.
It was by means of this pipe that ventilation was established in the Dochart pit.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Underground City

Chapter IV · The Ford Family

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ten minutes afterwards, James Starr and Harry issued from the principal gallery.
Line 2
They were now standing in a glade, if we may use this word to designate a vast and dark excavation.
Line 3
The place, however, was not entirely deprived of daylight.
Line 4
A few rays straggled in through the opening of a deserted shaft.
Line 5
It was by means of this pipe that ventilation was established in the Dochart pit.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Deserted verb US /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

left a place or vessel without intending to return

From this reading “A few rays straggled in through the opening of a deserted shaft.”

Entirely noun US /ˈentirely/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The place, however, was not entirely deprived of daylight.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “The place, however, was not entirely deprived of daylight.”

Issued noun US /issued/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ten minutes afterwards, James Starr and Harry issued from the principal gallery.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “They were now standing in a glade, if we may use this word to designate a vast and dark excavation.”

Pipe noun US /pipe/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was by means of this pipe that ventilation was established in the Dochart pit.”

Pit noun US /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading “It was by means of this pipe that ventilation was established in the Dochart pit.”

Standing noun US /ˈstanding/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “They were now standing in a glade, if we may use this word to designate a vast and dark excavation.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “A few rays straggled in through the opening of a deserted shaft.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They were now standing in a glade, if we may use this word to designate a vast and dark excavation.

afterwards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ten minutes afterwards, James Starr and Harry issued from the principal gallery.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ten minutes afterwards, James Starr and Harry issued from the principal gallery.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was by means of this pipe that ventilation was established in the Dochart pit.

dark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were now standing in a glade, if we may use this word to designate a vast and dark excavation.

daylight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The place, however, was not entirely deprived of daylight.

deprived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The place, however, was not entirely deprived of daylight.

desertedverbUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

left a place or vessel without intending to return

From this reading A few rays straggled in through the opening of a deserted shaft.

designate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were now standing in a glade, if we may use this word to designate a vast and dark excavation.

Dochart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was by means of this pipe that ventilation was established in the Dochart pit.

entirelynounUS /ˈentirely/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The place, however, was not entirely deprived of daylight.

established

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was by means of this pipe that ventilation was established in the Dochart pit.

excavation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were now standing in a glade, if we may use this word to designate a vast and dark excavation.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few rays straggled in through the opening of a deserted shaft.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Ten minutes afterwards, James Starr and Harry issued from the principal gallery.

gallery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ten minutes afterwards, James Starr and Harry issued from the principal gallery.

glade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were now standing in a glade, if we may use this word to designate a vast and dark excavation.

Harry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ten minutes afterwards, James Starr and Harry issued from the principal gallery.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The place, however, was not entirely deprived of daylight.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading They were now standing in a glade, if we may use this word to designate a vast and dark excavation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They were now standing in a glade, if we may use this word to designate a vast and dark excavation.

issuednounUS /issued/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Ten minutes afterwards, James Starr and Harry issued from the principal gallery.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was by means of this pipe that ventilation was established in the Dochart pit.

James

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ten minutes afterwards, James Starr and Harry issued from the principal gallery.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading They were now standing in a glade, if we may use this word to designate a vast and dark excavation.

means

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was by means of this pipe that ventilation was established in the Dochart pit.

minutes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ten minutes afterwards, James Starr and Harry issued from the principal gallery.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The place, however, was not entirely deprived of daylight.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were now standing in a glade, if we may use this word to designate a vast and dark excavation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The place, however, was not entirely deprived of daylight.

opening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few rays straggled in through the opening of a deserted shaft.

pipe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was by means of this pipe that ventilation was established in the Dochart pit.

pitnounUS /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading It was by means of this pipe that ventilation was established in the Dochart pit.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The place, however, was not entirely deprived of daylight.

principal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ten minutes afterwards, James Starr and Harry issued from the principal gallery.

rays

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few rays straggled in through the opening of a deserted shaft.

shaft

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few rays straggled in through the opening of a deserted shaft.

standingnounUS /ˈstanding/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading They were now standing in a glade, if we may use this word to designate a vast and dark excavation.

Starr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ten minutes afterwards, James Starr and Harry issued from the principal gallery.

straggled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few rays straggled in through the opening of a deserted shaft.

Ten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ten minutes afterwards, James Starr and Harry issued from the principal gallery.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was by means of this pipe that ventilation was established in the Dochart pit.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ten minutes afterwards, James Starr and Harry issued from the principal gallery.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were now standing in a glade, if we may use this word to designate a vast and dark excavation.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading They were now standing in a glade, if we may use this word to designate a vast and dark excavation.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading A few rays straggled in through the opening of a deserted shaft.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They were now standing in a glade, if we may use this word to designate a vast and dark excavation.

use

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were now standing in a glade, if we may use this word to designate a vast and dark excavation.

vast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were now standing in a glade, if we may use this word to designate a vast and dark excavation.

ventilation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was by means of this pipe that ventilation was established in the Dochart pit.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The place, however, was not entirely deprived of daylight.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading They were now standing in a glade, if we may use this word to designate a vast and dark excavation.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were now standing in a glade, if we may use this word to designate a vast and dark excavation.

word

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were now standing in a glade, if we may use this word to designate a vast and dark excavation.