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The Underground City
The Underground City

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Underground City is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FORD FAMILY Ten minutes afterwards, James Starr and Harry issued from the principal gallery.
They were now standing in a glade, if we may use this word to designate a vast and dark excavation.
The place, however, was not entirely deprived of daylight.
A few rays straggled in through the opening of a deserted shaft.
It was by means of this pipe that ventilation was established in the Dochart pit.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Underground City

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Underground City is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FORD FAMILY Ten minutes afterwards, James Starr and Harry issued from the principal gallery.
/ðə fɔːrd ˈfæməli ten ˈmɪnəts ˈæftərwərdz dʒeɪmz stɑːr ənd ˈheri ˈɪʃuːd frʌm ðə ˈprɪnsəpəl ˈɡæləri/
Line 2
They were now standing in a glade, if we may use this word to designate a vast and dark excavation.
/ðeɪ wɜːr naʊ ˈstændɪŋ ɪn ə ɡleɪd ɪf wiː meɪ juːs ðɪs wɜːrd tuː ˈdezəɡneɪt ə væst ənd dɑːrk ˌekskəˈveɪʃən/
Line 3
The place, however, was not entirely deprived of daylight.
/ðə pleɪs ˌhaʊˈevər wɑːz nɑːt ɪnˈtaɪərli dɪˈpraɪvd ʌv ˈdeɪlaɪt/
Line 4
A few rays straggled in through the opening of a deserted shaft.
/ə fjuː reɪz ˈstræɡəld ɪn θruː ðə ˈoʊpənɪŋ ʌv ə dɪˈzɜːrtɪd ʃæft/
Line 5
It was by means of this pipe that ventilation was established in the Dochart pit.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

deprived adjective US /dɪˈpraɪvd/

marked by deprivation especially of the necessities of life or healthful environmental influences

From this reading “The place, however, was not entirely deprived of daylight.”

designate verb US /ˈdezəɡneɪt/

assign a name or title to

From this reading “They were now standing in a glade, if we may use this word to designate a vast and dark excavation.”

excavation noun US /ˌekskəˈveɪʃən/

the act of digging

From this reading “They were now standing in a glade, if we may use this word to designate a vast and dark excavation.”

glade noun US /ɡleɪd/

a tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area

From this reading “They were now standing in a glade, if we may use this word to designate a vast and dark excavation.”

shaft noun US /ʃæft/

a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer

From this reading “A few rays straggled in through the opening of a deserted shaft.”

Starr noun US /stɑːr/

rock star and drummer for the Beatles (born in 1940)

From this reading “THE FORD FAMILY Ten minutes afterwards, James Starr and Harry issued from the principal gallery.”

straggled verb US /ˈstræɡəld/

past form of “straggle” — wander from a direct or straight course

From this reading “A few rays straggled in through the opening of a deserted shaft.”

ventilation noun US /ˌventəˈleɪʃən/

the act of supplying fresh air and getting rid of foul air

From this reading “It was by means of this pipe that ventilation was established in the Dochart pit.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They were now standing in a glade, if we may use this word to designate a vast and dark excavation.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading THE FORD FAMILY Ten minutes afterwards, James Starr and Harry issued from the principal gallery.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE FORD FAMILY Ten minutes afterwards, James Starr and Harry issued from the principal gallery.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was by means of this pipe that ventilation was established in the Dochart pit.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading They were now standing in a glade, if we may use this word to designate a vast and dark excavation.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading The place, however, was not entirely deprived of daylight.

deprivedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpraɪvd/

marked by deprivation especially of the necessities of life or healthful environmental influences

From this reading The place, however, was not entirely deprived of daylight.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading A few rays straggled in through the opening of a deserted shaft.

designateverbUS /ˈdezəɡneɪt/

assign a name or title to

From this reading They were now standing in a glade, if we may use this word to designate a vast and dark excavation.

Dochart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was by means of this pipe that ventilation was established in the Dochart pit.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The place, however, was not entirely deprived of daylight.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading It was by means of this pipe that ventilation was established in the Dochart pit.

excavationnounUS /ˌekskəˈveɪʃən/

the act of digging

From this reading They were now standing in a glade, if we may use this word to designate a vast and dark excavation.

FAMILYnounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading THE FORD FAMILY Ten minutes afterwards, James Starr and Harry issued from the principal gallery.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few rays straggled in through the opening of a deserted shaft.

FORDnounUS /fɔːrd/

United States film maker (1896-1973)

From this reading THE FORD FAMILY Ten minutes afterwards, James Starr and Harry issued from the principal gallery.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE FORD FAMILY Ten minutes afterwards, James Starr and Harry issued from the principal gallery.

gallerynounUS /ˈɡæləri/

spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading THE FORD FAMILY Ten minutes afterwards, James Starr and Harry issued from the principal gallery.

gladenounUS /ɡleɪd/

a tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area

From this reading They were now standing in a glade, if we may use this word to designate a vast and dark excavation.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading THE FORD FAMILY Ten minutes afterwards, James Starr and Harry issued from the principal gallery.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The place, however, was not entirely deprived of daylight.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading They were now standing in a glade, if we may use this word to designate a vast and dark excavation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They were now standing in a glade, if we may use this word to designate a vast and dark excavation.

issuedverbUS /ˈɪʃuːd/

past form of “issue” — prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading THE FORD FAMILY Ten minutes afterwards, James Starr and Harry issued from the principal gallery.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was by means of this pipe that ventilation was established in the Dochart pit.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading THE FORD FAMILY Ten minutes afterwards, James Starr and Harry issued from the principal gallery.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading They were now standing in a glade, if we may use this word to designate a vast and dark excavation.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading It was by means of this pipe that ventilation was established in the Dochart pit.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading THE FORD FAMILY Ten minutes afterwards, James Starr and Harry issued from the principal gallery.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The place, however, was not entirely deprived of daylight.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading They were now standing in a glade, if we may use this word to designate a vast and dark excavation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The place, however, was not entirely deprived of daylight.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading A few rays straggled in through the opening of a deserted shaft.

pipenounUS /paɪp/

a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading It was by means of this pipe that ventilation was established in the Dochart pit.

pitnounUS /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading It was by means of this pipe that ventilation was established in the Dochart pit.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The place, however, was not entirely deprived of daylight.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading THE FORD FAMILY Ten minutes afterwards, James Starr and Harry issued from the principal gallery.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading A few rays straggled in through the opening of a deserted shaft.

shaftnounUS /ʃæft/

a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer

From this reading A few rays straggled in through the opening of a deserted shaft.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading They were now standing in a glade, if we may use this word to designate a vast and dark excavation.

StarrnounUS /stɑːr/

rock star and drummer for the Beatles (born in 1940)

From this reading THE FORD FAMILY Ten minutes afterwards, James Starr and Harry issued from the principal gallery.

straggledverbUS /ˈstræɡəld/

past form of “straggle” — wander from a direct or straight course

From this reading A few rays straggled in through the opening of a deserted shaft.

TennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading THE FORD FAMILY Ten minutes afterwards, James Starr and Harry issued from the principal gallery.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was by means of this pipe that ventilation was established in the Dochart pit.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FORD FAMILY Ten minutes afterwards, James Starr and Harry issued from the principal gallery.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were now standing in a glade, if we may use this word to designate a vast and dark excavation.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading They were now standing in a glade, if we may use this word to designate a vast and dark excavation.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading A few rays straggled in through the opening of a deserted shaft.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They were now standing in a glade, if we may use this word to designate a vast and dark excavation.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading They were now standing in a glade, if we may use this word to designate a vast and dark excavation.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading They were now standing in a glade, if we may use this word to designate a vast and dark excavation.

ventilationnounUS /ˌventəˈleɪʃən/

the act of supplying fresh air and getting rid of foul air

From this reading It was by means of this pipe that ventilation was established in the Dochart pit.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The place, however, was not entirely deprived of daylight.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading They were now standing in a glade, if we may use this word to designate a vast and dark excavation.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were now standing in a glade, if we may use this word to designate a vast and dark excavation.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading They were now standing in a glade, if we may use this word to designate a vast and dark excavation.

Chapter 4 of The Underground City by Jules Verne holds 173 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Underground City contain?

Chapter 4 holds 173 sentences of The Underground City, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Underground City by Jules Verne exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 173 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Underground City?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Underground City

Common questions about reading The Underground City by Jules Verne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Underground City?

Yes. All 2578 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1355 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Underground City is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1355, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Underground City take to read?

About 214 minutes of reading across 516 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Underground City section by section

How to work through The Underground City section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The Underground City to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Underground City

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Underground City, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Starr
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Underground City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Engineer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Underground City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canongate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Underground City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edinburgh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Underground City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.