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The Underground City
The Underground City

Chapter V · Some Strange Phenomena

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Many superstitious beliefs exist both in the Highlands and Lowlands of Scotland.
Of course the mining population must furnish its contingent of legends and fables to this mythological repertory.
If the fields are peopled with imaginary beings, either good or bad, with much more reason must the dark mines be haunted to their lowest depths.
Who shakes the seam during tempestuous nights? who puts the miners on the track of an as yet unworked vein? who lights the fire-damp, and presides over the terrible explosions? who but some spirit of the mine?
This, at least, was the opinion commonly spread among the superstitious Scotch.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Underground City

Chapter V · Some Strange Phenomena

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Many superstitious beliefs exist both in the Highlands and Lowlands of Scotland.
Line 2
Of course the mining population must furnish its contingent of legends and fables to this mythological repertory.
Line 3
If the fields are peopled with imaginary beings, either good or bad, with much more reason must the dark mines be haunted to their lowest depths.
Line 4
Who shakes the seam during tempestuous nights? who puts the miners on the track of an as yet unworked vein? who lights the fire-damp, and presides over the terrible explosions? who but some spirit of the mine?
Line 5
This, at least, was the opinion commonly spread among the superstitious Scotch.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “This, at least, was the opinion commonly spread among the superstitious Scotch.”

Course noun US /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Of course the mining population must furnish its contingent of legends and fables to this mythological repertory.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “Who shakes the seam during tempestuous nights? who puts the miners on the track of an as yet unworked vein? who lights the fire-damp, and presides over the terrible explosions? who but some spirit of the mine?”

Either determiner US /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “If the fields are peopled with imaginary beings, either good or bad, with much more reason must the dark mines be haunted to their lowest depths.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “If the fields are peopled with imaginary beings, either good or bad, with much more reason must the dark mines be haunted to their lowest depths.”

Least noun US /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This, at least, was the opinion commonly spread among the superstitious Scotch.”

Mine pronoun US /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Who shakes the seam during tempestuous nights? who puts the miners on the track of an as yet unworked vein? who lights the fire-damp, and presides over the terrible explosions? who but some spirit of the mine?”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “Of course the mining population must furnish its contingent of legends and fables to this mythological repertory.”

Nights noun US /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading “Who shakes the seam during tempestuous nights? who puts the miners on the track of an as yet unworked vein? who lights the fire-damp, and presides over the terrible explosions? who but some spirit of the mine?”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Who shakes the seam during tempestuous nights? who puts the miners on the track of an as yet unworked vein? who lights the fire-damp, and presides over the terrible explosions? who but some spirit of the mine?”

Terrible noun US /ˈterrible/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Who shakes the seam during tempestuous nights? who puts the miners on the track of an as yet unworked vein? who lights the fire-damp, and presides over the terrible explosions? who but some spirit of the mine?”

Track noun US /træk/

a route or signs showing the way someone went

From this reading “Who shakes the seam during tempestuous nights? who puts the miners on the track of an as yet unworked vein? who lights the fire-damp, and presides over the terrible explosions? who but some spirit of the mine?”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “Who shakes the seam during tempestuous nights? who puts the miners on the track of an as yet unworked vein? who lights the fire-damp, and presides over the terrible explosions? who but some spirit of the mine?”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading This, at least, was the opinion commonly spread among the superstitious Scotch.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Who shakes the seam during tempestuous nights? who puts the miners on the track of an as yet unworked vein? who lights the fire-damp, and presides over the terrible explosions? who but some spirit of the mine?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Many superstitious beliefs exist both in the Highlands and Lowlands of Scotland.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If the fields are peopled with imaginary beings, either good or bad, with much more reason must the dark mines be haunted to their lowest depths.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Who shakes the seam during tempestuous nights? who puts the miners on the track of an as yet unworked vein? who lights the fire-damp, and presides over the terrible explosions? who but some spirit of the mine?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This, at least, was the opinion commonly spread among the superstitious Scotch.

bad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If the fields are peopled with imaginary beings, either good or bad, with much more reason must the dark mines be haunted to their lowest depths.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If the fields are peopled with imaginary beings, either good or bad, with much more reason must the dark mines be haunted to their lowest depths.

beings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If the fields are peopled with imaginary beings, either good or bad, with much more reason must the dark mines be haunted to their lowest depths.

beliefs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many superstitious beliefs exist both in the Highlands and Lowlands of Scotland.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Many superstitious beliefs exist both in the Highlands and Lowlands of Scotland.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Who shakes the seam during tempestuous nights? who puts the miners on the track of an as yet unworked vein? who lights the fire-damp, and presides over the terrible explosions? who but some spirit of the mine?

commonly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This, at least, was the opinion commonly spread among the superstitious Scotch.

contingent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course the mining population must furnish its contingent of legends and fables to this mythological repertory.

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Of course the mining population must furnish its contingent of legends and fables to this mythological repertory.

dark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If the fields are peopled with imaginary beings, either good or bad, with much more reason must the dark mines be haunted to their lowest depths.

depths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If the fields are peopled with imaginary beings, either good or bad, with much more reason must the dark mines be haunted to their lowest depths.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Who shakes the seam during tempestuous nights? who puts the miners on the track of an as yet unworked vein? who lights the fire-damp, and presides over the terrible explosions? who but some spirit of the mine?

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading If the fields are peopled with imaginary beings, either good or bad, with much more reason must the dark mines be haunted to their lowest depths.

exist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many superstitious beliefs exist both in the Highlands and Lowlands of Scotland.

explosions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who shakes the seam during tempestuous nights? who puts the miners on the track of an as yet unworked vein? who lights the fire-damp, and presides over the terrible explosions? who but some spirit of the mine?

fables

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course the mining population must furnish its contingent of legends and fables to this mythological repertory.

fields

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If the fields are peopled with imaginary beings, either good or bad, with much more reason must the dark mines be haunted to their lowest depths.

fire-damp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who shakes the seam during tempestuous nights? who puts the miners on the track of an as yet unworked vein? who lights the fire-damp, and presides over the terrible explosions? who but some spirit of the mine?

furnish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course the mining population must furnish its contingent of legends and fables to this mythological repertory.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading If the fields are peopled with imaginary beings, either good or bad, with much more reason must the dark mines be haunted to their lowest depths.

haunted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If the fields are peopled with imaginary beings, either good or bad, with much more reason must the dark mines be haunted to their lowest depths.

Highlands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many superstitious beliefs exist both in the Highlands and Lowlands of Scotland.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If the fields are peopled with imaginary beings, either good or bad, with much more reason must the dark mines be haunted to their lowest depths.

imaginary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If the fields are peopled with imaginary beings, either good or bad, with much more reason must the dark mines be haunted to their lowest depths.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Many superstitious beliefs exist both in the Highlands and Lowlands of Scotland.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Of course the mining population must furnish its contingent of legends and fables to this mythological repertory.

leastnounUS /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This, at least, was the opinion commonly spread among the superstitious Scotch.

legends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course the mining population must furnish its contingent of legends and fables to this mythological repertory.

lights

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who shakes the seam during tempestuous nights? who puts the miners on the track of an as yet unworked vein? who lights the fire-damp, and presides over the terrible explosions? who but some spirit of the mine?

lowest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If the fields are peopled with imaginary beings, either good or bad, with much more reason must the dark mines be haunted to their lowest depths.

Lowlands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many superstitious beliefs exist both in the Highlands and Lowlands of Scotland.

Many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many superstitious beliefs exist both in the Highlands and Lowlands of Scotland.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Who shakes the seam during tempestuous nights? who puts the miners on the track of an as yet unworked vein? who lights the fire-damp, and presides over the terrible explosions? who but some spirit of the mine?

miners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who shakes the seam during tempestuous nights? who puts the miners on the track of an as yet unworked vein? who lights the fire-damp, and presides over the terrible explosions? who but some spirit of the mine?

mines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If the fields are peopled with imaginary beings, either good or bad, with much more reason must the dark mines be haunted to their lowest depths.

mining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course the mining population must furnish its contingent of legends and fables to this mythological repertory.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If the fields are peopled with imaginary beings, either good or bad, with much more reason must the dark mines be haunted to their lowest depths.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If the fields are peopled with imaginary beings, either good or bad, with much more reason must the dark mines be haunted to their lowest depths.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Of course the mining population must furnish its contingent of legends and fables to this mythological repertory.

mythological

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course the mining population must furnish its contingent of legends and fables to this mythological repertory.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading Who shakes the seam during tempestuous nights? who puts the miners on the track of an as yet unworked vein? who lights the fire-damp, and presides over the terrible explosions? who but some spirit of the mine?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Many superstitious beliefs exist both in the Highlands and Lowlands of Scotland.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Who shakes the seam during tempestuous nights? who puts the miners on the track of an as yet unworked vein? who lights the fire-damp, and presides over the terrible explosions? who but some spirit of the mine?

opinion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This, at least, was the opinion commonly spread among the superstitious Scotch.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading If the fields are peopled with imaginary beings, either good or bad, with much more reason must the dark mines be haunted to their lowest depths.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Who shakes the seam during tempestuous nights? who puts the miners on the track of an as yet unworked vein? who lights the fire-damp, and presides over the terrible explosions? who but some spirit of the mine?

peopled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If the fields are peopled with imaginary beings, either good or bad, with much more reason must the dark mines be haunted to their lowest depths.

population

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course the mining population must furnish its contingent of legends and fables to this mythological repertory.

presides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who shakes the seam during tempestuous nights? who puts the miners on the track of an as yet unworked vein? who lights the fire-damp, and presides over the terrible explosions? who but some spirit of the mine?

puts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who shakes the seam during tempestuous nights? who puts the miners on the track of an as yet unworked vein? who lights the fire-damp, and presides over the terrible explosions? who but some spirit of the mine?

reason

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If the fields are peopled with imaginary beings, either good or bad, with much more reason must the dark mines be haunted to their lowest depths.

repertory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course the mining population must furnish its contingent of legends and fables to this mythological repertory.

Scotch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This, at least, was the opinion commonly spread among the superstitious Scotch.

Scotland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many superstitious beliefs exist both in the Highlands and Lowlands of Scotland.

seam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who shakes the seam during tempestuous nights? who puts the miners on the track of an as yet unworked vein? who lights the fire-damp, and presides over the terrible explosions? who but some spirit of the mine?

shakes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who shakes the seam during tempestuous nights? who puts the miners on the track of an as yet unworked vein? who lights the fire-damp, and presides over the terrible explosions? who but some spirit of the mine?

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who shakes the seam during tempestuous nights? who puts the miners on the track of an as yet unworked vein? who lights the fire-damp, and presides over the terrible explosions? who but some spirit of the mine?

spirit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who shakes the seam during tempestuous nights? who puts the miners on the track of an as yet unworked vein? who lights the fire-damp, and presides over the terrible explosions? who but some spirit of the mine?

spread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This, at least, was the opinion commonly spread among the superstitious Scotch.

superstitious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many superstitious beliefs exist both in the Highlands and Lowlands of Scotland.

tempestuous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who shakes the seam during tempestuous nights? who puts the miners on the track of an as yet unworked vein? who lights the fire-damp, and presides over the terrible explosions? who but some spirit of the mine?

terriblenounUS /ˈterrible/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Who shakes the seam during tempestuous nights? who puts the miners on the track of an as yet unworked vein? who lights the fire-damp, and presides over the terrible explosions? who but some spirit of the mine?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Many superstitious beliefs exist both in the Highlands and Lowlands of Scotland.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading If the fields are peopled with imaginary beings, either good or bad, with much more reason must the dark mines be haunted to their lowest depths.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Of course the mining population must furnish its contingent of legends and fables to this mythological repertory.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Of course the mining population must furnish its contingent of legends and fables to this mythological repertory.

tracknounUS /træk/

a route or signs showing the way someone went

From this reading Who shakes the seam during tempestuous nights? who puts the miners on the track of an as yet unworked vein? who lights the fire-damp, and presides over the terrible explosions? who but some spirit of the mine?

unworked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who shakes the seam during tempestuous nights? who puts the miners on the track of an as yet unworked vein? who lights the fire-damp, and presides over the terrible explosions? who but some spirit of the mine?

vein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who shakes the seam during tempestuous nights? who puts the miners on the track of an as yet unworked vein? who lights the fire-damp, and presides over the terrible explosions? who but some spirit of the mine?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This, at least, was the opinion commonly spread among the superstitious Scotch.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Who shakes the seam during tempestuous nights? who puts the miners on the track of an as yet unworked vein? who lights the fire-damp, and presides over the terrible explosions? who but some spirit of the mine?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading If the fields are peopled with imaginary beings, either good or bad, with much more reason must the dark mines be haunted to their lowest depths.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Who shakes the seam during tempestuous nights? who puts the miners on the track of an as yet unworked vein? who lights the fire-damp, and presides over the terrible explosions? who but some spirit of the mine?