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The Underground City
The Underground City

Chapter VI · Simon Ford’s Experiment

Cover illustration for The Underground City
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The old clock in the cottage struck one as James Starr and his two companions went out.
A dim light penetrated through the ventilating shaft into the glade.
Harry’s lamp was not necessary here, but it would very soon be of use, for the old overman was about to conduct the engineer to the very end of the Dochart pit.
After following the principal gallery for a distance of two miles, the three explorers—for, as will be seen, this was a regular exploration—arrived at the entrance of a narrow tunnel.
It was like a nave, the roof of which rested on woodwork, covered with white moss.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Underground City

Chapter VI · Simon Ford’s Experiment

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The old clock in the cottage struck one as James Starr and his two companions went out.
Line 2
A dim light penetrated through the ventilating shaft into the glade.
Line 3
Harry’s lamp was not necessary here, but it would very soon be of use, for the old overman was about to conduct the engineer to the very end of the Dochart pit.
Line 4
After following the principal gallery for a distance of two miles, the three explorers—for, as will be seen, this was a regular exploration—arrived at the entrance of a narrow tunnel.
Line 5
It was like a nave, the roof of which rested on woodwork, covered with white moss.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “Harry’s lamp was not necessary here, but it would very soon be of use, for the old overman was about to conduct the engineer to the very end of the Dochart pit.”

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “After following the principal gallery for a distance of two miles, the three explorers—for, as will be seen, this was a regular exploration—arrived at the entrance of a narrow tunnel.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Harry’s lamp was not necessary here, but it would very soon be of use, for the old overman was about to conduct the engineer to the very end of the Dochart pit.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The old clock in the cottage struck one as James Starr and his two companions went out.”

Pit noun US /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading “Harry’s lamp was not necessary here, but it would very soon be of use, for the old overman was about to conduct the engineer to the very end of the Dochart pit.”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Harry’s lamp was not necessary here, but it would very soon be of use, for the old overman was about to conduct the engineer to the very end of the Dochart pit.”

Struck noun US /struck/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The old clock in the cottage struck one as James Starr and his two companions went out.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “A dim light penetrated through the ventilating shaft into the glade.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The old clock in the cottage struck one as James Starr and his two companions went out.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Harry’s lamp was not necessary here, but it would very soon be of use, for the old overman was about to conduct the engineer to the very end of the Dochart pit.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A dim light penetrated through the ventilating shaft into the glade.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Harry’s lamp was not necessary here, but it would very soon be of use, for the old overman was about to conduct the engineer to the very end of the Dochart pit.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After following the principal gallery for a distance of two miles, the three explorers—for, as will be seen, this was a regular exploration—arrived at the entrance of a narrow tunnel.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The old clock in the cottage struck one as James Starr and his two companions went out.

arrived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After following the principal gallery for a distance of two miles, the three explorers—for, as will be seen, this was a regular exploration—arrived at the entrance of a narrow tunnel.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The old clock in the cottage struck one as James Starr and his two companions went out.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading After following the principal gallery for a distance of two miles, the three explorers—for, as will be seen, this was a regular exploration—arrived at the entrance of a narrow tunnel.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Harry’s lamp was not necessary here, but it would very soon be of use, for the old overman was about to conduct the engineer to the very end of the Dochart pit.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Harry’s lamp was not necessary here, but it would very soon be of use, for the old overman was about to conduct the engineer to the very end of the Dochart pit.

clock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old clock in the cottage struck one as James Starr and his two companions went out.

companions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old clock in the cottage struck one as James Starr and his two companions went out.

conduct

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harry’s lamp was not necessary here, but it would very soon be of use, for the old overman was about to conduct the engineer to the very end of the Dochart pit.

cottage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old clock in the cottage struck one as James Starr and his two companions went out.

covered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was like a nave, the roof of which rested on woodwork, covered with white moss.

dim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A dim light penetrated through the ventilating shaft into the glade.

distance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After following the principal gallery for a distance of two miles, the three explorers—for, as will be seen, this was a regular exploration—arrived at the entrance of a narrow tunnel.

Dochart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harry’s lamp was not necessary here, but it would very soon be of use, for the old overman was about to conduct the engineer to the very end of the Dochart pit.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harry’s lamp was not necessary here, but it would very soon be of use, for the old overman was about to conduct the engineer to the very end of the Dochart pit.

engineer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harry’s lamp was not necessary here, but it would very soon be of use, for the old overman was about to conduct the engineer to the very end of the Dochart pit.

entrance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After following the principal gallery for a distance of two miles, the three explorers—for, as will be seen, this was a regular exploration—arrived at the entrance of a narrow tunnel.

exploration

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After following the principal gallery for a distance of two miles, the three explorers—for, as will be seen, this was a regular exploration—arrived at the entrance of a narrow tunnel.

explorers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After following the principal gallery for a distance of two miles, the three explorers—for, as will be seen, this was a regular exploration—arrived at the entrance of a narrow tunnel.

following

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After following the principal gallery for a distance of two miles, the three explorers—for, as will be seen, this was a regular exploration—arrived at the entrance of a narrow tunnel.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Harry’s lamp was not necessary here, but it would very soon be of use, for the old overman was about to conduct the engineer to the very end of the Dochart pit.

gallery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After following the principal gallery for a distance of two miles, the three explorers—for, as will be seen, this was a regular exploration—arrived at the entrance of a narrow tunnel.

glade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A dim light penetrated through the ventilating shaft into the glade.

Harry's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harry’s lamp was not necessary here, but it would very soon be of use, for the old overman was about to conduct the engineer to the very end of the Dochart pit.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Harry’s lamp was not necessary here, but it would very soon be of use, for the old overman was about to conduct the engineer to the very end of the Dochart pit.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The old clock in the cottage struck one as James Starr and his two companions went out.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The old clock in the cottage struck one as James Starr and his two companions went out.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A dim light penetrated through the ventilating shaft into the glade.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Harry’s lamp was not necessary here, but it would very soon be of use, for the old overman was about to conduct the engineer to the very end of the Dochart pit.

James

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old clock in the cottage struck one as James Starr and his two companions went out.

lamp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harry’s lamp was not necessary here, but it would very soon be of use, for the old overman was about to conduct the engineer to the very end of the Dochart pit.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A dim light penetrated through the ventilating shaft into the glade.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was like a nave, the roof of which rested on woodwork, covered with white moss.

miles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After following the principal gallery for a distance of two miles, the three explorers—for, as will be seen, this was a regular exploration—arrived at the entrance of a narrow tunnel.

moss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was like a nave, the roof of which rested on woodwork, covered with white moss.

narrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After following the principal gallery for a distance of two miles, the three explorers—for, as will be seen, this was a regular exploration—arrived at the entrance of a narrow tunnel.

nave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was like a nave, the roof of which rested on woodwork, covered with white moss.

necessary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harry’s lamp was not necessary here, but it would very soon be of use, for the old overman was about to conduct the engineer to the very end of the Dochart pit.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Harry’s lamp was not necessary here, but it would very soon be of use, for the old overman was about to conduct the engineer to the very end of the Dochart pit.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Harry’s lamp was not necessary here, but it would very soon be of use, for the old overman was about to conduct the engineer to the very end of the Dochart pit.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old clock in the cottage struck one as James Starr and his two companions went out.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was like a nave, the roof of which rested on woodwork, covered with white moss.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The old clock in the cottage struck one as James Starr and his two companions went out.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old clock in the cottage struck one as James Starr and his two companions went out.

overman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harry’s lamp was not necessary here, but it would very soon be of use, for the old overman was about to conduct the engineer to the very end of the Dochart pit.

penetrated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A dim light penetrated through the ventilating shaft into the glade.

pitnounUS /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading Harry’s lamp was not necessary here, but it would very soon be of use, for the old overman was about to conduct the engineer to the very end of the Dochart pit.

principal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After following the principal gallery for a distance of two miles, the three explorers—for, as will be seen, this was a regular exploration—arrived at the entrance of a narrow tunnel.

regular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After following the principal gallery for a distance of two miles, the three explorers—for, as will be seen, this was a regular exploration—arrived at the entrance of a narrow tunnel.

rested

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was like a nave, the roof of which rested on woodwork, covered with white moss.

roof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was like a nave, the roof of which rested on woodwork, covered with white moss.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After following the principal gallery for a distance of two miles, the three explorers—for, as will be seen, this was a regular exploration—arrived at the entrance of a narrow tunnel.

shaft

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A dim light penetrated through the ventilating shaft into the glade.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harry’s lamp was not necessary here, but it would very soon be of use, for the old overman was about to conduct the engineer to the very end of the Dochart pit.

Starr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old clock in the cottage struck one as James Starr and his two companions went out.

strucknounUS /struck/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The old clock in the cottage struck one as James Starr and his two companions went out.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The old clock in the cottage struck one as James Starr and his two companions went out.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading After following the principal gallery for a distance of two miles, the three explorers—for, as will be seen, this was a regular exploration—arrived at the entrance of a narrow tunnel.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After following the principal gallery for a distance of two miles, the three explorers—for, as will be seen, this was a regular exploration—arrived at the entrance of a narrow tunnel.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading A dim light penetrated through the ventilating shaft into the glade.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Harry’s lamp was not necessary here, but it would very soon be of use, for the old overman was about to conduct the engineer to the very end of the Dochart pit.

tunnel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After following the principal gallery for a distance of two miles, the three explorers—for, as will be seen, this was a regular exploration—arrived at the entrance of a narrow tunnel.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old clock in the cottage struck one as James Starr and his two companions went out.

use

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harry’s lamp was not necessary here, but it would very soon be of use, for the old overman was about to conduct the engineer to the very end of the Dochart pit.

ventilating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A dim light penetrated through the ventilating shaft into the glade.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harry’s lamp was not necessary here, but it would very soon be of use, for the old overman was about to conduct the engineer to the very end of the Dochart pit.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Harry’s lamp was not necessary here, but it would very soon be of use, for the old overman was about to conduct the engineer to the very end of the Dochart pit.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The old clock in the cottage struck one as James Starr and his two companions went out.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was like a nave, the roof of which rested on woodwork, covered with white moss.

white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was like a nave, the roof of which rested on woodwork, covered with white moss.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading After following the principal gallery for a distance of two miles, the three explorers—for, as will be seen, this was a regular exploration—arrived at the entrance of a narrow tunnel.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was like a nave, the roof of which rested on woodwork, covered with white moss.

woodwork

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was like a nave, the roof of which rested on woodwork, covered with white moss.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Harry’s lamp was not necessary here, but it would very soon be of use, for the old overman was about to conduct the engineer to the very end of the Dochart pit.