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The Underground City
The Underground City

Chapter VIII · Exploring

Cover illustration for The Underground City
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At Harry’s call, James Starr, Madge, and Simon Ford entered through the narrow orifice which put the Dochart pit in communication with the new mine.
They found themselves at the beginning of a tolerably wide gallery.
One might well believe that it had been pierced by the hand of man, that the pick and mattock had emptied it in the working of a new vein.
The explorers question whether, by a strange chance, they had not been transported into some ancient mine, of the existence of which even the oldest miners in the county had ever known.
No!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Underground City

Chapter VIII · Exploring

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At Harry’s call, James Starr, Madge, and Simon Ford entered through the narrow orifice which put the Dochart pit in communication with the new mine.
Line 2
They found themselves at the beginning of a tolerably wide gallery.
Line 3
One might well believe that it had been pierced by the hand of man, that the pick and mattock had emptied it in the working of a new vein.
Line 4
The explorers question whether, by a strange chance, they had not been transported into some ancient mine, of the existence of which even the oldest miners in the county had ever known.
Line 5
No!
/noʊ/

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Ancient adjective US /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading “The explorers question whether, by a strange chance, they had not been transported into some ancient mine, of the existence of which even the oldest miners in the county had ever known.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “One might well believe that it had been pierced by the hand of man, that the pick and mattock had emptied it in the working of a new vein.”

Beginning noun US /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “They found themselves at the beginning of a tolerably wide gallery.”

Believe noun US /ˈbelieve/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “One might well believe that it had been pierced by the hand of man, that the pick and mattock had emptied it in the working of a new vein.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The explorers question whether, by a strange chance, they had not been transported into some ancient mine, of the existence of which even the oldest miners in the county had ever known.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The explorers question whether, by a strange chance, they had not been transported into some ancient mine, of the existence of which even the oldest miners in the county had ever known.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They found themselves at the beginning of a tolerably wide gallery.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “One might well believe that it had been pierced by the hand of man, that the pick and mattock had emptied it in the working of a new vein.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “One might well believe that it had been pierced by the hand of man, that the pick and mattock had emptied it in the working of a new vein.”

Mine pronoun US /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “At Harry’s call, James Starr, Madge, and Simon Ford entered through the narrow orifice which put the Dochart pit in communication with the new mine.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “One might well believe that it had been pierced by the hand of man, that the pick and mattock had emptied it in the working of a new vein.”

Pit noun US /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading “At Harry’s call, James Starr, Madge, and Simon Ford entered through the narrow orifice which put the Dochart pit in communication with the new mine.”

Question noun US /ˈquestion/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The explorers question whether, by a strange chance, they had not been transported into some ancient mine, of the existence of which even the oldest miners in the county had ever known.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “They found themselves at the beginning of a tolerably wide gallery.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “At Harry’s call, James Starr, Madge, and Simon Ford entered through the narrow orifice which put the Dochart pit in communication with the new mine.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “One might well believe that it had been pierced by the hand of man, that the pick and mattock had emptied it in the working of a new vein.”

Whether conjunction US /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading “The explorers question whether, by a strange chance, they had not been transported into some ancient mine, of the existence of which even the oldest miners in the county had ever known.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They found themselves at the beginning of a tolerably wide gallery.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading The explorers question whether, by a strange chance, they had not been transported into some ancient mine, of the existence of which even the oldest miners in the county had ever known.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At Harry’s call, James Starr, Madge, and Simon Ford entered through the narrow orifice which put the Dochart pit in communication with the new mine.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At Harry’s call, James Starr, Madge, and Simon Ford entered through the narrow orifice which put the Dochart pit in communication with the new mine.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading One might well believe that it had been pierced by the hand of man, that the pick and mattock had emptied it in the working of a new vein.

beginningnounUS /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading They found themselves at the beginning of a tolerably wide gallery.

believenounUS /ˈbelieve/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading One might well believe that it had been pierced by the hand of man, that the pick and mattock had emptied it in the working of a new vein.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading One might well believe that it had been pierced by the hand of man, that the pick and mattock had emptied it in the working of a new vein.

call

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Harry’s call, James Starr, Madge, and Simon Ford entered through the narrow orifice which put the Dochart pit in communication with the new mine.

chance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The explorers question whether, by a strange chance, they had not been transported into some ancient mine, of the existence of which even the oldest miners in the county had ever known.

communication

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Harry’s call, James Starr, Madge, and Simon Ford entered through the narrow orifice which put the Dochart pit in communication with the new mine.

county

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The explorers question whether, by a strange chance, they had not been transported into some ancient mine, of the existence of which even the oldest miners in the county had ever known.

Dochart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Harry’s call, James Starr, Madge, and Simon Ford entered through the narrow orifice which put the Dochart pit in communication with the new mine.

emptied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One might well believe that it had been pierced by the hand of man, that the pick and mattock had emptied it in the working of a new vein.

entered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Harry’s call, James Starr, Madge, and Simon Ford entered through the narrow orifice which put the Dochart pit in communication with the new mine.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The explorers question whether, by a strange chance, they had not been transported into some ancient mine, of the existence of which even the oldest miners in the county had ever known.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The explorers question whether, by a strange chance, they had not been transported into some ancient mine, of the existence of which even the oldest miners in the county had ever known.

existence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The explorers question whether, by a strange chance, they had not been transported into some ancient mine, of the existence of which even the oldest miners in the county had ever known.

explorers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The explorers question whether, by a strange chance, they had not been transported into some ancient mine, of the existence of which even the oldest miners in the county had ever known.

Ford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Harry’s call, James Starr, Madge, and Simon Ford entered through the narrow orifice which put the Dochart pit in communication with the new mine.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They found themselves at the beginning of a tolerably wide gallery.

gallery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They found themselves at the beginning of a tolerably wide gallery.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading One might well believe that it had been pierced by the hand of man, that the pick and mattock had emptied it in the working of a new vein.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One might well believe that it had been pierced by the hand of man, that the pick and mattock had emptied it in the working of a new vein.

Harry's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Harry’s call, James Starr, Madge, and Simon Ford entered through the narrow orifice which put the Dochart pit in communication with the new mine.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At Harry’s call, James Starr, Madge, and Simon Ford entered through the narrow orifice which put the Dochart pit in communication with the new mine.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The explorers question whether, by a strange chance, they had not been transported into some ancient mine, of the existence of which even the oldest miners in the county had ever known.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading One might well believe that it had been pierced by the hand of man, that the pick and mattock had emptied it in the working of a new vein.

James

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Harry’s call, James Starr, Madge, and Simon Ford entered through the narrow orifice which put the Dochart pit in communication with the new mine.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The explorers question whether, by a strange chance, they had not been transported into some ancient mine, of the existence of which even the oldest miners in the county had ever known.

Madge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Harry’s call, James Starr, Madge, and Simon Ford entered through the narrow orifice which put the Dochart pit in communication with the new mine.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One might well believe that it had been pierced by the hand of man, that the pick and mattock had emptied it in the working of a new vein.

mattock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One might well believe that it had been pierced by the hand of man, that the pick and mattock had emptied it in the working of a new vein.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading One might well believe that it had been pierced by the hand of man, that the pick and mattock had emptied it in the working of a new vein.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading At Harry’s call, James Starr, Madge, and Simon Ford entered through the narrow orifice which put the Dochart pit in communication with the new mine.

miners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The explorers question whether, by a strange chance, they had not been transported into some ancient mine, of the existence of which even the oldest miners in the county had ever known.

narrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Harry’s call, James Starr, Madge, and Simon Ford entered through the narrow orifice which put the Dochart pit in communication with the new mine.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Harry’s call, James Starr, Madge, and Simon Ford entered through the narrow orifice which put the Dochart pit in communication with the new mine.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The explorers question whether, by a strange chance, they had not been transported into some ancient mine, of the existence of which even the oldest miners in the county had ever known.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They found themselves at the beginning of a tolerably wide gallery.

oldest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The explorers question whether, by a strange chance, they had not been transported into some ancient mine, of the existence of which even the oldest miners in the county had ever known.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One might well believe that it had been pierced by the hand of man, that the pick and mattock had emptied it in the working of a new vein.

orifice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Harry’s call, James Starr, Madge, and Simon Ford entered through the narrow orifice which put the Dochart pit in communication with the new mine.

pick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One might well believe that it had been pierced by the hand of man, that the pick and mattock had emptied it in the working of a new vein.

pierced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One might well believe that it had been pierced by the hand of man, that the pick and mattock had emptied it in the working of a new vein.

pitnounUS /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading At Harry’s call, James Starr, Madge, and Simon Ford entered through the narrow orifice which put the Dochart pit in communication with the new mine.

put

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Harry’s call, James Starr, Madge, and Simon Ford entered through the narrow orifice which put the Dochart pit in communication with the new mine.

questionnounUS /ˈquestion/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The explorers question whether, by a strange chance, they had not been transported into some ancient mine, of the existence of which even the oldest miners in the county had ever known.

Simon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Harry’s call, James Starr, Madge, and Simon Ford entered through the narrow orifice which put the Dochart pit in communication with the new mine.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The explorers question whether, by a strange chance, they had not been transported into some ancient mine, of the existence of which even the oldest miners in the county had ever known.

Starr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Harry’s call, James Starr, Madge, and Simon Ford entered through the narrow orifice which put the Dochart pit in communication with the new mine.

strange

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The explorers question whether, by a strange chance, they had not been transported into some ancient mine, of the existence of which even the oldest miners in the county had ever known.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading One might well believe that it had been pierced by the hand of man, that the pick and mattock had emptied it in the working of a new vein.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At Harry’s call, James Starr, Madge, and Simon Ford entered through the narrow orifice which put the Dochart pit in communication with the new mine.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading They found themselves at the beginning of a tolerably wide gallery.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They found themselves at the beginning of a tolerably wide gallery.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading At Harry’s call, James Starr, Madge, and Simon Ford entered through the narrow orifice which put the Dochart pit in communication with the new mine.

tolerably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They found themselves at the beginning of a tolerably wide gallery.

transported

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The explorers question whether, by a strange chance, they had not been transported into some ancient mine, of the existence of which even the oldest miners in the county had ever known.

vein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One might well believe that it had been pierced by the hand of man, that the pick and mattock had emptied it in the working of a new vein.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One might well believe that it had been pierced by the hand of man, that the pick and mattock had emptied it in the working of a new vein.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading The explorers question whether, by a strange chance, they had not been transported into some ancient mine, of the existence of which even the oldest miners in the county had ever known.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At Harry’s call, James Starr, Madge, and Simon Ford entered through the narrow orifice which put the Dochart pit in communication with the new mine.

wide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They found themselves at the beginning of a tolerably wide gallery.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At Harry’s call, James Starr, Madge, and Simon Ford entered through the narrow orifice which put the Dochart pit in communication with the new mine.

working

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One might well believe that it had been pierced by the hand of man, that the pick and mattock had emptied it in the working of a new vein.