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The Underground City
The Underground City

Chapter X · Coal Town

Cover illustration for The Underground City
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Three years after the events which have just been related, the guide-books recommended as a “great attraction,” to the numerous tourists who roam over the county of Stirling, a visit of a few hours to the mines of New Aberfoyle.
No mine in any country, either in the Old or New World, could present a more curious aspect.
To begin with, the visitor was transported without danger or fatigue to a level with the workings, at fifteen hundred feet below the surface of the ground.
Seven miles to the southwest of Callander opened a slanting tunnel, adorned with a castellated entrance, turrets and battlements.
This lofty tunnel gently sloped straight to the stupendous crypt, hollowed out so strangely in the bowels of the earth.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Underground City

Chapter X · Coal Town

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Three years after the events which have just been related, the guide-books recommended as a “great attraction,” to the numerous tourists who roam over the county of Stirling, a visit of a few hours to the mines of New Aberfoyle.
Line 2
No mine in any country, either in the Old or New World, could present a more curious aspect.
Line 3
To begin with, the visitor was transported without danger or fatigue to a level with the workings, at fifteen hundred feet below the surface of the ground.
Line 4
Seven miles to the southwest of Callander opened a slanting tunnel, adorned with a castellated entrance, turrets and battlements.
Line 5
This lofty tunnel gently sloped straight to the stupendous crypt, hollowed out so strangely in the bowels of the earth.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Three years after the events which have just been related, the guide-books recommended as a “great attraction,” to the numerous tourists who roam over the county of Stirling, a visit of a few hours to the mines of New Aberfoyle.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Three years after the events which have just been related, the guide-books recommended as a “great attraction,” to the numerous tourists who roam over the county of Stirling, a visit of a few hours to the mines of New Aberfoyle.”

Below preposition US /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading “To begin with, the visitor was transported without danger or fatigue to a level with the workings, at fifteen hundred feet below the surface of the ground.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “No mine in any country, either in the Old or New World, could present a more curious aspect.”

Crypt noun US /krɪpt/

An underground room or vault beneath an ancient building, often used for storage or burials.

From this reading “This lofty tunnel gently sloped straight to the stupendous crypt, hollowed out so strangely in the bowels of the earth.”

Either determiner US /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “No mine in any country, either in the Old or New World, could present a more curious aspect.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Three years after the events which have just been related, the guide-books recommended as a “great attraction,” to the numerous tourists who roam over the county of Stirling, a visit of a few hours to the mines of New Aberfoyle.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Three years after the events which have just been related, the guide-books recommended as a “great attraction,” to the numerous tourists who roam over the county of Stirling, a visit of a few hours to the mines of New Aberfoyle.”

Mine pronoun US /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “No mine in any country, either in the Old or New World, could present a more curious aspect.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Three years after the events which have just been related, the guide-books recommended as a “great attraction,” to the numerous tourists who roam over the county of Stirling, a visit of a few hours to the mines of New Aberfoyle.”

Strangely noun US /ˈstrangely/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “This lofty tunnel gently sloped straight to the stupendous crypt, hollowed out so strangely in the bowels of the earth.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “To begin with, the visitor was transported without danger or fatigue to a level with the workings, at fifteen hundred feet below the surface of the ground.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Three years after the events which have just been related, the guide-books recommended as a “great attraction,” to the numerous tourists who roam over the county of Stirling, a visit of a few hours to the mines of New Aberfoyle.

Aberfoyle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three years after the events which have just been related, the guide-books recommended as a “great attraction,” to the numerous tourists who roam over the county of Stirling, a visit of a few hours to the mines of New Aberfoyle.

adorned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Seven miles to the southwest of Callander opened a slanting tunnel, adorned with a castellated entrance, turrets and battlements.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Three years after the events which have just been related, the guide-books recommended as a “great attraction,” to the numerous tourists who roam over the county of Stirling, a visit of a few hours to the mines of New Aberfoyle.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Seven miles to the southwest of Callander opened a slanting tunnel, adorned with a castellated entrance, turrets and battlements.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No mine in any country, either in the Old or New World, could present a more curious aspect.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Three years after the events which have just been related, the guide-books recommended as a “great attraction,” to the numerous tourists who roam over the county of Stirling, a visit of a few hours to the mines of New Aberfoyle.

aspect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No mine in any country, either in the Old or New World, could present a more curious aspect.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading To begin with, the visitor was transported without danger or fatigue to a level with the workings, at fifteen hundred feet below the surface of the ground.

attraction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three years after the events which have just been related, the guide-books recommended as a “great attraction,” to the numerous tourists who roam over the county of Stirling, a visit of a few hours to the mines of New Aberfoyle.

battlements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Seven miles to the southwest of Callander opened a slanting tunnel, adorned with a castellated entrance, turrets and battlements.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Three years after the events which have just been related, the guide-books recommended as a “great attraction,” to the numerous tourists who roam over the county of Stirling, a visit of a few hours to the mines of New Aberfoyle.

begin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To begin with, the visitor was transported without danger or fatigue to a level with the workings, at fifteen hundred feet below the surface of the ground.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading To begin with, the visitor was transported without danger or fatigue to a level with the workings, at fifteen hundred feet below the surface of the ground.

bowels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This lofty tunnel gently sloped straight to the stupendous crypt, hollowed out so strangely in the bowels of the earth.

Callander

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Seven miles to the southwest of Callander opened a slanting tunnel, adorned with a castellated entrance, turrets and battlements.

castellated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Seven miles to the southwest of Callander opened a slanting tunnel, adorned with a castellated entrance, turrets and battlements.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading No mine in any country, either in the Old or New World, could present a more curious aspect.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No mine in any country, either in the Old or New World, could present a more curious aspect.

county

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three years after the events which have just been related, the guide-books recommended as a “great attraction,” to the numerous tourists who roam over the county of Stirling, a visit of a few hours to the mines of New Aberfoyle.

cryptnounUS /krɪpt/

An underground room or vault beneath an ancient building, often used for storage or burials.

From this reading This lofty tunnel gently sloped straight to the stupendous crypt, hollowed out so strangely in the bowels of the earth.

curious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No mine in any country, either in the Old or New World, could present a more curious aspect.

danger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To begin with, the visitor was transported without danger or fatigue to a level with the workings, at fifteen hundred feet below the surface of the ground.

earth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This lofty tunnel gently sloped straight to the stupendous crypt, hollowed out so strangely in the bowels of the earth.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading No mine in any country, either in the Old or New World, could present a more curious aspect.

entrance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Seven miles to the southwest of Callander opened a slanting tunnel, adorned with a castellated entrance, turrets and battlements.

events

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three years after the events which have just been related, the guide-books recommended as a “great attraction,” to the numerous tourists who roam over the county of Stirling, a visit of a few hours to the mines of New Aberfoyle.

fatigue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To begin with, the visitor was transported without danger or fatigue to a level with the workings, at fifteen hundred feet below the surface of the ground.

feet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To begin with, the visitor was transported without danger or fatigue to a level with the workings, at fifteen hundred feet below the surface of the ground.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three years after the events which have just been related, the guide-books recommended as a “great attraction,” to the numerous tourists who roam over the county of Stirling, a visit of a few hours to the mines of New Aberfoyle.

fifteen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To begin with, the visitor was transported without danger or fatigue to a level with the workings, at fifteen hundred feet below the surface of the ground.

gently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This lofty tunnel gently sloped straight to the stupendous crypt, hollowed out so strangely in the bowels of the earth.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Three years after the events which have just been related, the guide-books recommended as a “great attraction,” to the numerous tourists who roam over the county of Stirling, a visit of a few hours to the mines of New Aberfoyle.

ground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To begin with, the visitor was transported without danger or fatigue to a level with the workings, at fifteen hundred feet below the surface of the ground.

guide-books

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three years after the events which have just been related, the guide-books recommended as a “great attraction,” to the numerous tourists who roam over the county of Stirling, a visit of a few hours to the mines of New Aberfoyle.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Three years after the events which have just been related, the guide-books recommended as a “great attraction,” to the numerous tourists who roam over the county of Stirling, a visit of a few hours to the mines of New Aberfoyle.

hollowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This lofty tunnel gently sloped straight to the stupendous crypt, hollowed out so strangely in the bowels of the earth.

hours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three years after the events which have just been related, the guide-books recommended as a “great attraction,” to the numerous tourists who roam over the county of Stirling, a visit of a few hours to the mines of New Aberfoyle.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To begin with, the visitor was transported without danger or fatigue to a level with the workings, at fifteen hundred feet below the surface of the ground.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading No mine in any country, either in the Old or New World, could present a more curious aspect.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three years after the events which have just been related, the guide-books recommended as a “great attraction,” to the numerous tourists who roam over the county of Stirling, a visit of a few hours to the mines of New Aberfoyle.

level

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To begin with, the visitor was transported without danger or fatigue to a level with the workings, at fifteen hundred feet below the surface of the ground.

lofty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This lofty tunnel gently sloped straight to the stupendous crypt, hollowed out so strangely in the bowels of the earth.

miles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Seven miles to the southwest of Callander opened a slanting tunnel, adorned with a castellated entrance, turrets and battlements.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading No mine in any country, either in the Old or New World, could present a more curious aspect.

mines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three years after the events which have just been related, the guide-books recommended as a “great attraction,” to the numerous tourists who roam over the county of Stirling, a visit of a few hours to the mines of New Aberfoyle.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No mine in any country, either in the Old or New World, could present a more curious aspect.

New

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three years after the events which have just been related, the guide-books recommended as a “great attraction,” to the numerous tourists who roam over the county of Stirling, a visit of a few hours to the mines of New Aberfoyle.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No mine in any country, either in the Old or New World, could present a more curious aspect.

numerous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three years after the events which have just been related, the guide-books recommended as a “great attraction,” to the numerous tourists who roam over the county of Stirling, a visit of a few hours to the mines of New Aberfoyle.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Three years after the events which have just been related, the guide-books recommended as a “great attraction,” to the numerous tourists who roam over the county of Stirling, a visit of a few hours to the mines of New Aberfoyle.

Old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No mine in any country, either in the Old or New World, could present a more curious aspect.

opened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Seven miles to the southwest of Callander opened a slanting tunnel, adorned with a castellated entrance, turrets and battlements.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading No mine in any country, either in the Old or New World, could present a more curious aspect.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This lofty tunnel gently sloped straight to the stupendous crypt, hollowed out so strangely in the bowels of the earth.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Three years after the events which have just been related, the guide-books recommended as a “great attraction,” to the numerous tourists who roam over the county of Stirling, a visit of a few hours to the mines of New Aberfoyle.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No mine in any country, either in the Old or New World, could present a more curious aspect.

recommended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three years after the events which have just been related, the guide-books recommended as a “great attraction,” to the numerous tourists who roam over the county of Stirling, a visit of a few hours to the mines of New Aberfoyle.

related

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three years after the events which have just been related, the guide-books recommended as a “great attraction,” to the numerous tourists who roam over the county of Stirling, a visit of a few hours to the mines of New Aberfoyle.

roam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three years after the events which have just been related, the guide-books recommended as a “great attraction,” to the numerous tourists who roam over the county of Stirling, a visit of a few hours to the mines of New Aberfoyle.

Seven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Seven miles to the southwest of Callander opened a slanting tunnel, adorned with a castellated entrance, turrets and battlements.

slanting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Seven miles to the southwest of Callander opened a slanting tunnel, adorned with a castellated entrance, turrets and battlements.

sloped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This lofty tunnel gently sloped straight to the stupendous crypt, hollowed out so strangely in the bowels of the earth.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This lofty tunnel gently sloped straight to the stupendous crypt, hollowed out so strangely in the bowels of the earth.

southwest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Seven miles to the southwest of Callander opened a slanting tunnel, adorned with a castellated entrance, turrets and battlements.

Stirling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three years after the events which have just been related, the guide-books recommended as a “great attraction,” to the numerous tourists who roam over the county of Stirling, a visit of a few hours to the mines of New Aberfoyle.

straight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This lofty tunnel gently sloped straight to the stupendous crypt, hollowed out so strangely in the bowels of the earth.

strangelynounUS /ˈstrangely/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading This lofty tunnel gently sloped straight to the stupendous crypt, hollowed out so strangely in the bowels of the earth.

stupendous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This lofty tunnel gently sloped straight to the stupendous crypt, hollowed out so strangely in the bowels of the earth.

surface

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To begin with, the visitor was transported without danger or fatigue to a level with the workings, at fifteen hundred feet below the surface of the ground.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Three years after the events which have just been related, the guide-books recommended as a “great attraction,” to the numerous tourists who roam over the county of Stirling, a visit of a few hours to the mines of New Aberfoyle.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This lofty tunnel gently sloped straight to the stupendous crypt, hollowed out so strangely in the bowels of the earth.

Three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three years after the events which have just been related, the guide-books recommended as a “great attraction,” to the numerous tourists who roam over the county of Stirling, a visit of a few hours to the mines of New Aberfoyle.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Three years after the events which have just been related, the guide-books recommended as a “great attraction,” to the numerous tourists who roam over the county of Stirling, a visit of a few hours to the mines of New Aberfoyle.

tourists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three years after the events which have just been related, the guide-books recommended as a “great attraction,” to the numerous tourists who roam over the county of Stirling, a visit of a few hours to the mines of New Aberfoyle.

transported

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To begin with, the visitor was transported without danger or fatigue to a level with the workings, at fifteen hundred feet below the surface of the ground.

tunnel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Seven miles to the southwest of Callander opened a slanting tunnel, adorned with a castellated entrance, turrets and battlements.

turrets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Seven miles to the southwest of Callander opened a slanting tunnel, adorned with a castellated entrance, turrets and battlements.

visit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three years after the events which have just been related, the guide-books recommended as a “great attraction,” to the numerous tourists who roam over the county of Stirling, a visit of a few hours to the mines of New Aberfoyle.

visitor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To begin with, the visitor was transported without danger or fatigue to a level with the workings, at fifteen hundred feet below the surface of the ground.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To begin with, the visitor was transported without danger or fatigue to a level with the workings, at fifteen hundred feet below the surface of the ground.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Three years after the events which have just been related, the guide-books recommended as a “great attraction,” to the numerous tourists who roam over the county of Stirling, a visit of a few hours to the mines of New Aberfoyle.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Three years after the events which have just been related, the guide-books recommended as a “great attraction,” to the numerous tourists who roam over the county of Stirling, a visit of a few hours to the mines of New Aberfoyle.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading To begin with, the visitor was transported without danger or fatigue to a level with the workings, at fifteen hundred feet below the surface of the ground.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading To begin with, the visitor was transported without danger or fatigue to a level with the workings, at fifteen hundred feet below the surface of the ground.

workings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To begin with, the visitor was transported without danger or fatigue to a level with the workings, at fifteen hundred feet below the surface of the ground.

World

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No mine in any country, either in the Old or New World, could present a more curious aspect.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three years after the events which have just been related, the guide-books recommended as a “great attraction,” to the numerous tourists who roam over the county of Stirling, a visit of a few hours to the mines of New Aberfoyle.