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The Underground City
The Underground City

Chapter XIII · On the Revolving Ladder

Cover illustration for The Underground City
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The mining operations at New Aberfoyle continued to be carried on very successfully.
As a matter of course, the engineer, James Starr, as well as Simon Ford, the discoverers of this rich carboniferous region, shared largely in the profits.
In time Harry became a partner.
But he never thought of quitting the cottage.
He took his father’s place as overman, and diligently superintended the works of this colony of miners.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Underground City

Chapter XIII · On the Revolving Ladder

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The mining operations at New Aberfoyle continued to be carried on very successfully.
Line 2
As a matter of course, the engineer, James Starr, as well as Simon Ford, the discoverers of this rich carboniferous region, shared largely in the profits.
Line 3
In time Harry became a partner.
Line 4
But he never thought of quitting the cottage.
Line 5
He took his father’s place as overman, and diligently superintended the works of this colony of miners.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Continued noun US /ˈcontinued/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The mining operations at New Aberfoyle continued to be carried on very successfully.”

Course noun US /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As a matter of course, the engineer, James Starr, as well as Simon Ford, the discoverers of this rich carboniferous region, shared largely in the profits.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But he never thought of quitting the cottage.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But he never thought of quitting the cottage.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In time Harry became a partner.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He took his father’s place as overman, and diligently superintended the works of this colony of miners.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As a matter of course, the engineer, James Starr, as well as Simon Ford, the discoverers of this rich carboniferous region, shared largely in the profits.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As a matter of course, the engineer, James Starr, as well as Simon Ford, the discoverers of this rich carboniferous region, shared largely in the profits.

Aberfoyle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mining operations at New Aberfoyle continued to be carried on very successfully.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He took his father’s place as overman, and diligently superintended the works of this colony of miners.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As a matter of course, the engineer, James Starr, as well as Simon Ford, the discoverers of this rich carboniferous region, shared largely in the profits.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The mining operations at New Aberfoyle continued to be carried on very successfully.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The mining operations at New Aberfoyle continued to be carried on very successfully.

became

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In time Harry became a partner.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he never thought of quitting the cottage.

carboniferous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a matter of course, the engineer, James Starr, as well as Simon Ford, the discoverers of this rich carboniferous region, shared largely in the profits.

carried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mining operations at New Aberfoyle continued to be carried on very successfully.

colony

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He took his father’s place as overman, and diligently superintended the works of this colony of miners.

continuednounUS /ˈcontinued/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The mining operations at New Aberfoyle continued to be carried on very successfully.

cottage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he never thought of quitting the cottage.

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As a matter of course, the engineer, James Starr, as well as Simon Ford, the discoverers of this rich carboniferous region, shared largely in the profits.

diligently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He took his father’s place as overman, and diligently superintended the works of this colony of miners.

discoverers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a matter of course, the engineer, James Starr, as well as Simon Ford, the discoverers of this rich carboniferous region, shared largely in the profits.

engineer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a matter of course, the engineer, James Starr, as well as Simon Ford, the discoverers of this rich carboniferous region, shared largely in the profits.

father's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He took his father’s place as overman, and diligently superintended the works of this colony of miners.

Ford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a matter of course, the engineer, James Starr, as well as Simon Ford, the discoverers of this rich carboniferous region, shared largely in the profits.

Harry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In time Harry became a partner.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But he never thought of quitting the cottage.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He took his father’s place as overman, and diligently superintended the works of this colony of miners.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As a matter of course, the engineer, James Starr, as well as Simon Ford, the discoverers of this rich carboniferous region, shared largely in the profits.

James

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a matter of course, the engineer, James Starr, as well as Simon Ford, the discoverers of this rich carboniferous region, shared largely in the profits.

largely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a matter of course, the engineer, James Starr, as well as Simon Ford, the discoverers of this rich carboniferous region, shared largely in the profits.

matter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a matter of course, the engineer, James Starr, as well as Simon Ford, the discoverers of this rich carboniferous region, shared largely in the profits.

miners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He took his father’s place as overman, and diligently superintended the works of this colony of miners.

mining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mining operations at New Aberfoyle continued to be carried on very successfully.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But he never thought of quitting the cottage.

New

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mining operations at New Aberfoyle continued to be carried on very successfully.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As a matter of course, the engineer, James Starr, as well as Simon Ford, the discoverers of this rich carboniferous region, shared largely in the profits.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The mining operations at New Aberfoyle continued to be carried on very successfully.

operations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mining operations at New Aberfoyle continued to be carried on very successfully.

overman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He took his father’s place as overman, and diligently superintended the works of this colony of miners.

partner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In time Harry became a partner.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He took his father’s place as overman, and diligently superintended the works of this colony of miners.

profits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a matter of course, the engineer, James Starr, as well as Simon Ford, the discoverers of this rich carboniferous region, shared largely in the profits.

quitting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he never thought of quitting the cottage.

region

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a matter of course, the engineer, James Starr, as well as Simon Ford, the discoverers of this rich carboniferous region, shared largely in the profits.

rich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a matter of course, the engineer, James Starr, as well as Simon Ford, the discoverers of this rich carboniferous region, shared largely in the profits.

shared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a matter of course, the engineer, James Starr, as well as Simon Ford, the discoverers of this rich carboniferous region, shared largely in the profits.

Simon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a matter of course, the engineer, James Starr, as well as Simon Ford, the discoverers of this rich carboniferous region, shared largely in the profits.

Starr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a matter of course, the engineer, James Starr, as well as Simon Ford, the discoverers of this rich carboniferous region, shared largely in the profits.

successfully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mining operations at New Aberfoyle continued to be carried on very successfully.

superintended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He took his father’s place as overman, and diligently superintended the works of this colony of miners.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The mining operations at New Aberfoyle continued to be carried on very successfully.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading As a matter of course, the engineer, James Starr, as well as Simon Ford, the discoverers of this rich carboniferous region, shared largely in the profits.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But he never thought of quitting the cottage.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In time Harry became a partner.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The mining operations at New Aberfoyle continued to be carried on very successfully.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He took his father’s place as overman, and diligently superintended the works of this colony of miners.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mining operations at New Aberfoyle continued to be carried on very successfully.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a matter of course, the engineer, James Starr, as well as Simon Ford, the discoverers of this rich carboniferous region, shared largely in the profits.

works

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He took his father’s place as overman, and diligently superintended the works of this colony of miners.