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The Underground City
The Underground City

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Underground City is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Underground City
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A FINAL THREAT On that day, in the colliery of New Aberfoyle, work was going on in the usual regular way.
In the distance could be heard the crash of great charges of dynamite, by which the carboniferous rocks were blasted.
Here masses of coal were loosened by pick-ax and crowbar; there the perforating machines, with their harsh grating, bored through the masses of sandstone and schist.
Hollow, cavernous noises resounded on all sides.
Draughts of air rushed along the ventilating galleries, and the wooden swing-doors slammed beneath their violent gusts.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Underground City

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Underground City is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A FINAL THREAT On that day, in the colliery of New Aberfoyle, work was going on in the usual regular way.
Line 2
In the distance could be heard the crash of great charges of dynamite, by which the carboniferous rocks were blasted.
/ɪn ðə ˈdɪstəns kʊd biː hɜːrd ðə kræʃ ʌv ɡreɪt ˈtʃɑːrdʒəz ʌv ˈdaɪnəmaɪt baɪ wɪtʃ ðə ˌkɑːrbəˈnɪfərəs rɑːks wɜːr ˈblæstəd/
Line 3
Here masses of coal were loosened by pick-ax and crowbar; there the perforating machines, with their harsh grating, bored through the masses of sandstone and schist.
Line 4
Hollow, cavernous noises resounded on all sides.
Line 5
Draughts of air rushed along the ventilating galleries, and the wooden swing-doors slammed beneath their violent gusts.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

carboniferous adjective US /ˌkɑːrbəˈnɪfərəs/

of or relating to the Carboniferous geologic era

From this reading “In the distance could be heard the crash of great charges of dynamite, by which the carboniferous rocks were blasted.”

cavernous adjective US /ˈkævərnəs/

being or suggesting a cavern

From this reading “Hollow, cavernous noises resounded on all sides.”

crowbar noun US /ˈkroʊbɑːr/

a heavy iron lever with one end forged into a wedge

From this reading “Here masses of coal were loosened by pick-ax and crowbar; there the perforating machines, with their harsh grating, bored through the masses of sandstone and schist.”

Draughts noun US /dræfts/

a checkerboard game for two players who each have 12 pieces; the object is to jump over and so capture the opponent's pieces

From this reading “Draughts of air rushed along the ventilating galleries, and the wooden swing-doors slammed beneath their violent gusts.”

perforating verb US /ˈpɜːrfəreɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “perforate” — make a hole into or between, as for ease of separation

From this reading “Here masses of coal were loosened by pick-ax and crowbar; there the perforating machines, with their harsh grating, bored through the masses of sandstone and schist.”

sandstone noun US /ˈsændstoʊn/

a sedimentary rock consisting of sand consolidated with some cement (clay or quartz etc.)

From this reading “Here masses of coal were loosened by pick-ax and crowbar; there the perforating machines, with their harsh grating, bored through the masses of sandstone and schist.”

schist noun US /ʃɪst/

any metamorphic rock that can be split into thin layers

From this reading “Here masses of coal were loosened by pick-ax and crowbar; there the perforating machines, with their harsh grating, bored through the masses of sandstone and schist.”

ventilating verb US /ˈventəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “ventilate” — expose to cool or cold air so as to cool or freshen

From this reading “Draughts of air rushed along the ventilating galleries, and the wooden swing-doors slammed beneath their violent gusts.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A FINAL THREAT On that day, in the colliery of New Aberfoyle, work was going on in the usual regular way.

Aberfoyle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FINAL THREAT On that day, in the colliery of New Aberfoyle, work was going on in the usual regular way.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Draughts of air rushed along the ventilating galleries, and the wooden swing-doors slammed beneath their violent gusts.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Hollow, cavernous noises resounded on all sides.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Draughts of air rushed along the ventilating galleries, and the wooden swing-doors slammed beneath their violent gusts.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Here masses of coal were loosened by pick-ax and crowbar; there the perforating machines, with their harsh grating, bored through the masses of sandstone and schist.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In the distance could be heard the crash of great charges of dynamite, by which the carboniferous rocks were blasted.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Draughts of air rushed along the ventilating galleries, and the wooden swing-doors slammed beneath their violent gusts.

blastedadjectiveUS /ˈblæstəd/

expletives used informally as intensifiers

From this reading In the distance could be heard the crash of great charges of dynamite, by which the carboniferous rocks were blasted.

boredadjectiveUS /bɔːrd/

tired of the world

From this reading Here masses of coal were loosened by pick-ax and crowbar; there the perforating machines, with their harsh grating, bored through the masses of sandstone and schist.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the distance could be heard the crash of great charges of dynamite, by which the carboniferous rocks were blasted.

carboniferousadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːrbəˈnɪfərəs/

of or relating to the Carboniferous geologic era

From this reading In the distance could be heard the crash of great charges of dynamite, by which the carboniferous rocks were blasted.

cavernousadjectiveUS /ˈkævərnəs/

being or suggesting a cavern

From this reading Hollow, cavernous noises resounded on all sides.

chargesnounUS /ˈtʃɑːrdʒəz/

plural of “charge” — an impetuous rush toward someone or something

From this reading In the distance could be heard the crash of great charges of dynamite, by which the carboniferous rocks were blasted.

coalnounUS /koʊl/

fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

From this reading Here masses of coal were loosened by pick-ax and crowbar; there the perforating machines, with their harsh grating, bored through the masses of sandstone and schist.

collierynoun

a workplace consisting of a coal mine plus all the buildings and equipment connected with it

From this reading A FINAL THREAT On that day, in the colliery of New Aberfoyle, work was going on in the usual regular way.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading In the distance could be heard the crash of great charges of dynamite, by which the carboniferous rocks were blasted.

crashverbUS /kræʃ/

fall or come down violently

From this reading In the distance could be heard the crash of great charges of dynamite, by which the carboniferous rocks were blasted.

crowbarnounUS /ˈkroʊbɑːr/

a heavy iron lever with one end forged into a wedge

From this reading Here masses of coal were loosened by pick-ax and crowbar; there the perforating machines, with their harsh grating, bored through the masses of sandstone and schist.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading A FINAL THREAT On that day, in the colliery of New Aberfoyle, work was going on in the usual regular way.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading In the distance could be heard the crash of great charges of dynamite, by which the carboniferous rocks were blasted.

DraughtsnounUS /dræfts/

a checkerboard game for two players who each have 12 pieces; the object is to jump over and so capture the opponent's pieces

From this reading Draughts of air rushed along the ventilating galleries, and the wooden swing-doors slammed beneath their violent gusts.

dynamitenounUS /ˈdaɪnəmaɪt/

an explosive containing nitrate sensitized with nitroglycerin absorbed on wood pulp

From this reading In the distance could be heard the crash of great charges of dynamite, by which the carboniferous rocks were blasted.

FINALadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading A FINAL THREAT On that day, in the colliery of New Aberfoyle, work was going on in the usual regular way.

galleriesnounUS /ˈɡæləriz/

plural of “gallery” — spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading Draughts of air rushed along the ventilating galleries, and the wooden swing-doors slammed beneath their violent gusts.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading A FINAL THREAT On that day, in the colliery of New Aberfoyle, work was going on in the usual regular way.

gratingnounUS /ˈɡreɪtɪŋ/

a barrier that has parallel or crossed bars blocking a passage but admitting air

From this reading Here masses of coal were loosened by pick-ax and crowbar; there the perforating machines, with their harsh grating, bored through the masses of sandstone and schist.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading In the distance could be heard the crash of great charges of dynamite, by which the carboniferous rocks were blasted.

gustsnounUS /ɡʌsts/

plural of “gust” — a strong current of air

From this reading Draughts of air rushed along the ventilating galleries, and the wooden swing-doors slammed beneath their violent gusts.

harshadjectiveUS /hɑːrʃ/

unpleasantly stern

From this reading Here masses of coal were loosened by pick-ax and crowbar; there the perforating machines, with their harsh grating, bored through the masses of sandstone and schist.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading In the distance could be heard the crash of great charges of dynamite, by which the carboniferous rocks were blasted.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here masses of coal were loosened by pick-ax and crowbar; there the perforating machines, with their harsh grating, bored through the masses of sandstone and schist.

HollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading Hollow, cavernous noises resounded on all sides.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A FINAL THREAT On that day, in the colliery of New Aberfoyle, work was going on in the usual regular way.

loosenedadjectiveUS /ˈluːsənd/

straightened out

From this reading Here masses of coal were loosened by pick-ax and crowbar; there the perforating machines, with their harsh grating, bored through the masses of sandstone and schist.

machinesnounUS /məˈʃiːnz/

plural of “machine” — any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading Here masses of coal were loosened by pick-ax and crowbar; there the perforating machines, with their harsh grating, bored through the masses of sandstone and schist.

massesnounUS /ˈmæsəz/

the common people generally

From this reading Here masses of coal were loosened by pick-ax and crowbar; there the perforating machines, with their harsh grating, bored through the masses of sandstone and schist.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading A FINAL THREAT On that day, in the colliery of New Aberfoyle, work was going on in the usual regular way.

noisesnounUS /ˈnɔɪzɪz/

plural of “noise” — sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading Hollow, cavernous noises resounded on all sides.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A FINAL THREAT On that day, in the colliery of New Aberfoyle, work was going on in the usual regular way.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A FINAL THREAT On that day, in the colliery of New Aberfoyle, work was going on in the usual regular way.

perforatingverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəreɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “perforate” — make a hole into or between, as for ease of separation

From this reading Here masses of coal were loosened by pick-ax and crowbar; there the perforating machines, with their harsh grating, bored through the masses of sandstone and schist.

pick-ax

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here masses of coal were loosened by pick-ax and crowbar; there the perforating machines, with their harsh grating, bored through the masses of sandstone and schist.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading A FINAL THREAT On that day, in the colliery of New Aberfoyle, work was going on in the usual regular way.

resounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hollow, cavernous noises resounded on all sides.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading In the distance could be heard the crash of great charges of dynamite, by which the carboniferous rocks were blasted.

rushedadjectiveUS /rʌʃt/

done under pressure

From this reading Draughts of air rushed along the ventilating galleries, and the wooden swing-doors slammed beneath their violent gusts.

sandstonenounUS /ˈsændstoʊn/

a sedimentary rock consisting of sand consolidated with some cement (clay or quartz etc.)

From this reading Here masses of coal were loosened by pick-ax and crowbar; there the perforating machines, with their harsh grating, bored through the masses of sandstone and schist.

schistnounUS /ʃɪst/

any metamorphic rock that can be split into thin layers

From this reading Here masses of coal were loosened by pick-ax and crowbar; there the perforating machines, with their harsh grating, bored through the masses of sandstone and schist.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Hollow, cavernous noises resounded on all sides.

slammedverbUS /slæmd/

inflected form of “slam” — close violently

From this reading Draughts of air rushed along the ventilating galleries, and the wooden swing-doors slammed beneath their violent gusts.

swing-doors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Draughts of air rushed along the ventilating galleries, and the wooden swing-doors slammed beneath their violent gusts.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A FINAL THREAT On that day, in the colliery of New Aberfoyle, work was going on in the usual regular way.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A FINAL THREAT On that day, in the colliery of New Aberfoyle, work was going on in the usual regular way.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Here masses of coal were loosened by pick-ax and crowbar; there the perforating machines, with their harsh grating, bored through the masses of sandstone and schist.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Here masses of coal were loosened by pick-ax and crowbar; there the perforating machines, with their harsh grating, bored through the masses of sandstone and schist.

THREATnounUS /θret/

something that is a source of danger

From this reading A FINAL THREAT On that day, in the colliery of New Aberfoyle, work was going on in the usual regular way.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Here masses of coal were loosened by pick-ax and crowbar; there the perforating machines, with their harsh grating, bored through the masses of sandstone and schist.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading A FINAL THREAT On that day, in the colliery of New Aberfoyle, work was going on in the usual regular way.

ventilatingverbUS /ˈventəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “ventilate” — expose to cool or cold air so as to cool or freshen

From this reading Draughts of air rushed along the ventilating galleries, and the wooden swing-doors slammed beneath their violent gusts.

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading Draughts of air rushed along the ventilating galleries, and the wooden swing-doors slammed beneath their violent gusts.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A FINAL THREAT On that day, in the colliery of New Aberfoyle, work was going on in the usual regular way.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading A FINAL THREAT On that day, in the colliery of New Aberfoyle, work was going on in the usual regular way.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the distance could be heard the crash of great charges of dynamite, by which the carboniferous rocks were blasted.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the distance could be heard the crash of great charges of dynamite, by which the carboniferous rocks were blasted.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Here masses of coal were loosened by pick-ax and crowbar; there the perforating machines, with their harsh grating, bored through the masses of sandstone and schist.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading Draughts of air rushed along the ventilating galleries, and the wooden swing-doors slammed beneath their violent gusts.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading A FINAL THREAT On that day, in the colliery of New Aberfoyle, work was going on in the usual regular way.

Chapter 16 of The Underground City by Jules Verne holds 155 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Underground City contain?

Chapter 16 holds 155 sentences of The Underground City, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Underground City by Jules Verne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 155 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Underground City?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Underground City

Common questions about reading The Underground City by Jules Verne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Underground City?

Yes. All 2578 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1355 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Underground City is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1355, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Underground City take to read?

About 214 minutes of reading across 516 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Underground City section by section

How to work through The Underground City section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The Underground City to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Underground City

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Underground City, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Starr
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Underground City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Engineer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Underground City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canongate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Underground City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edinburgh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Underground City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.