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The Underground City
The Underground City

Chapter XVI · A Final Threat

Cover illustration for The Underground City
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On that day, in the colliery of New Aberfoyle, work was going on in the usual regular way.
In the distance could be heard the crash of great charges of dynamite, by which the carboniferous rocks were blasted.
Here masses of coal were loosened by pick-ax and crowbar; there the perforating machines, with their harsh grating, bored through the masses of sandstone and schist.
Hollow, cavernous noises resounded on all sides.
Draughts of air rushed along the ventilating galleries, and the wooden swing-doors slammed beneath their violent gusts.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Underground City

Chapter XVI · A Final Threat

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On that day, in the colliery of New Aberfoyle, work was going on in the usual regular way.
Line 2
In the distance could be heard the crash of great charges of dynamite, by which the carboniferous rocks were blasted.
Line 3
Here masses of coal were loosened by pick-ax and crowbar; there the perforating machines, with their harsh grating, bored through the masses of sandstone and schist.
Line 4
Hollow, cavernous noises resounded on all sides.
Line 5
Draughts of air rushed along the ventilating galleries, and the wooden swing-doors slammed beneath their violent gusts.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “Draughts of air rushed along the ventilating galleries, and the wooden swing-doors slammed beneath their violent gusts.”

Beneath preposition US /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading “Draughts of air rushed along the ventilating galleries, and the wooden swing-doors slammed beneath their violent gusts.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “In the distance could be heard the crash of great charges of dynamite, by which the carboniferous rocks were blasted.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the distance could be heard the crash of great charges of dynamite, by which the carboniferous rocks were blasted.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Here masses of coal were loosened by pick-ax and crowbar; there the perforating machines, with their harsh grating, bored through the masses of sandstone and schist.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Here masses of coal were loosened by pick-ax and crowbar; there the perforating machines, with their harsh grating, bored through the masses of sandstone and schist.”

Violent noun US /ˈviolent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Draughts of air rushed along the ventilating galleries, and the wooden swing-doors slammed beneath their violent gusts.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

Aberfoyle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On that day, in the colliery of New Aberfoyle, work was going on in the usual regular way.

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Draughts of air rushed along the ventilating galleries, and the wooden swing-doors slammed beneath their violent gusts.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hollow, cavernous noises resounded on all sides.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Draughts of air rushed along the ventilating galleries, and the wooden swing-doors slammed beneath their violent gusts.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Here masses of coal were loosened by pick-ax and crowbar; there the perforating machines, with their harsh grating, bored through the masses of sandstone and schist.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In the distance could be heard the crash of great charges of dynamite, by which the carboniferous rocks were blasted.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Draughts of air rushed along the ventilating galleries, and the wooden swing-doors slammed beneath their violent gusts.

blasted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the distance could be heard the crash of great charges of dynamite, by which the carboniferous rocks were blasted.

bored

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here masses of coal were loosened by pick-ax and crowbar; there the perforating machines, with their harsh grating, bored through the masses of sandstone and schist.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the distance could be heard the crash of great charges of dynamite, by which the carboniferous rocks were blasted.

carboniferous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the distance could be heard the crash of great charges of dynamite, by which the carboniferous rocks were blasted.

cavernous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hollow, cavernous noises resounded on all sides.

charges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the distance could be heard the crash of great charges of dynamite, by which the carboniferous rocks were blasted.

coal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here masses of coal were loosened by pick-ax and crowbar; there the perforating machines, with their harsh grating, bored through the masses of sandstone and schist.

colliery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On that day, in the colliery of New Aberfoyle, work was going on in the usual regular way.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading In the distance could be heard the crash of great charges of dynamite, by which the carboniferous rocks were blasted.

crash

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the distance could be heard the crash of great charges of dynamite, by which the carboniferous rocks were blasted.

crowbar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here masses of coal were loosened by pick-ax and crowbar; there the perforating machines, with their harsh grating, bored through the masses of sandstone and schist.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On that day, in the colliery of New Aberfoyle, work was going on in the usual regular way.

distance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the distance could be heard the crash of great charges of dynamite, by which the carboniferous rocks were blasted.

Draughts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Draughts of air rushed along the ventilating galleries, and the wooden swing-doors slammed beneath their violent gusts.

dynamite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the distance could be heard the crash of great charges of dynamite, by which the carboniferous rocks were blasted.

galleries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Draughts of air rushed along the ventilating galleries, and the wooden swing-doors slammed beneath their violent gusts.

going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On that day, in the colliery of New Aberfoyle, work was going on in the usual regular way.

grating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here masses of coal were loosened by pick-ax and crowbar; there the perforating machines, with their harsh grating, bored through the masses of sandstone and schist.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In the distance could be heard the crash of great charges of dynamite, by which the carboniferous rocks were blasted.

gusts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Draughts of air rushed along the ventilating galleries, and the wooden swing-doors slammed beneath their violent gusts.

harsh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here masses of coal were loosened by pick-ax and crowbar; there the perforating machines, with their harsh grating, bored through the masses of sandstone and schist.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the distance could be heard the crash of great charges of dynamite, by which the carboniferous rocks were blasted.

HerenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Here masses of coal were loosened by pick-ax and crowbar; there the perforating machines, with their harsh grating, bored through the masses of sandstone and schist.

Hollow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hollow, cavernous noises resounded on all sides.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On that day, in the colliery of New Aberfoyle, work was going on in the usual regular way.

loosened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here masses of coal were loosened by pick-ax and crowbar; there the perforating machines, with their harsh grating, bored through the masses of sandstone and schist.

machines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here masses of coal were loosened by pick-ax and crowbar; there the perforating machines, with their harsh grating, bored through the masses of sandstone and schist.

masses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here masses of coal were loosened by pick-ax and crowbar; there the perforating machines, with their harsh grating, bored through the masses of sandstone and schist.

New

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On that day, in the colliery of New Aberfoyle, work was going on in the usual regular way.

noises

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hollow, cavernous noises resounded on all sides.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On that day, in the colliery of New Aberfoyle, work was going on in the usual regular way.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On that day, in the colliery of New Aberfoyle, work was going on in the usual regular way.

perforating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here masses of coal were loosened by pick-ax and crowbar; there the perforating machines, with their harsh grating, bored through the masses of sandstone and schist.

pick-ax

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here masses of coal were loosened by pick-ax and crowbar; there the perforating machines, with their harsh grating, bored through the masses of sandstone and schist.

regular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On that day, in the colliery of New Aberfoyle, work was going on in the usual regular way.

resounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hollow, cavernous noises resounded on all sides.

rocks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the distance could be heard the crash of great charges of dynamite, by which the carboniferous rocks were blasted.

rushed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Draughts of air rushed along the ventilating galleries, and the wooden swing-doors slammed beneath their violent gusts.

sandstone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here masses of coal were loosened by pick-ax and crowbar; there the perforating machines, with their harsh grating, bored through the masses of sandstone and schist.

schist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here masses of coal were loosened by pick-ax and crowbar; there the perforating machines, with their harsh grating, bored through the masses of sandstone and schist.

sides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hollow, cavernous noises resounded on all sides.

slammed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Draughts of air rushed along the ventilating galleries, and the wooden swing-doors slammed beneath their violent gusts.

swing-doors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Draughts of air rushed along the ventilating galleries, and the wooden swing-doors slammed beneath their violent gusts.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On that day, in the colliery of New Aberfoyle, work was going on in the usual regular way.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On that day, in the colliery of New Aberfoyle, work was going on in the usual regular way.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Here masses of coal were loosened by pick-ax and crowbar; there the perforating machines, with their harsh grating, bored through the masses of sandstone and schist.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here masses of coal were loosened by pick-ax and crowbar; there the perforating machines, with their harsh grating, bored through the masses of sandstone and schist.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Here masses of coal were loosened by pick-ax and crowbar; there the perforating machines, with their harsh grating, bored through the masses of sandstone and schist.

usual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On that day, in the colliery of New Aberfoyle, work was going on in the usual regular way.

ventilating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Draughts of air rushed along the ventilating galleries, and the wooden swing-doors slammed beneath their violent gusts.

violentnounUS /ˈviolent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Draughts of air rushed along the ventilating galleries, and the wooden swing-doors slammed beneath their violent gusts.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On that day, in the colliery of New Aberfoyle, work was going on in the usual regular way.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On that day, in the colliery of New Aberfoyle, work was going on in the usual regular way.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the distance could be heard the crash of great charges of dynamite, by which the carboniferous rocks were blasted.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the distance could be heard the crash of great charges of dynamite, by which the carboniferous rocks were blasted.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Here masses of coal were loosened by pick-ax and crowbar; there the perforating machines, with their harsh grating, bored through the masses of sandstone and schist.

wooden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Draughts of air rushed along the ventilating galleries, and the wooden swing-doors slammed beneath their violent gusts.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On that day, in the colliery of New Aberfoyle, work was going on in the usual regular way.