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The Underground City
The Underground City

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Underground City is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Underground City
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NELL’S WEDDING It was agreed that the inhabitants of the cottage must keep more on their guard than ever.
The threats of old Silfax were too serious to be disregarded.
It was only too possible that he possessed some terrible means by which the whole of Aberfoyle might be annihilated.
Armed sentinels were posted at the various entrances to the mine, with orders to keep strict watch day and night.
Any stranger entering the mine was brought before James Starr, that he might give an account of himself.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Underground City

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Underground City is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NELL’S WEDDING It was agreed that the inhabitants of the cottage must keep more on their guard than ever.
Line 2
The threats of old Silfax were too serious to be disregarded.
Line 3
It was only too possible that he possessed some terrible means by which the whole of Aberfoyle might be annihilated.
Line 4
Armed sentinels were posted at the various entrances to the mine, with orders to keep strict watch day and night.
/ɑːrmd ˈsentənəlz wɜːr ˈpoʊstɪd æt ðə ˈveriəs ˈentrənsəz tuː ðə maɪn wɪð ˈɔːrdərz tuː kiːp strɪkt wɑːtʃ deɪ ənd naɪt/
Line 5
Any stranger entering the mine was brought before James Starr, that he might give an account of himself.
/ˈeni ˈstreɪndʒər ˈentərɪŋ ðə maɪn wɑːz brɔːt bɪˈfɔːr dʒeɪmz stɑːr ðæt hiː maɪt ɡɪv æn əˈkaʊnt ʌv hɪmˈself/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

annihilated adjective US /əˈnaɪəleɪtɪd/

destroyed completely

From this reading “It was only too possible that he possessed some terrible means by which the whole of Aberfoyle might be annihilated.”

disregarded adjective US /ˌdɪsrɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

not noticed inadvertently

From this reading “The threats of old Silfax were too serious to be disregarded.”

entrances noun US /ˈentrənsəz/

plural of “entrance” — something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading “Armed sentinels were posted at the various entrances to the mine, with orders to keep strict watch day and night.”

posted adjective US /ˈpoʊstɪd/

publicly displayed

From this reading “Armed sentinels were posted at the various entrances to the mine, with orders to keep strict watch day and night.”

sentinels noun US /ˈsentənəlz/

plural of “sentinel” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “Armed sentinels were posted at the various entrances to the mine, with orders to keep strict watch day and night.”

Starr noun US /stɑːr/

rock star and drummer for the Beatles (born in 1940)

From this reading “Any stranger entering the mine was brought before James Starr, that he might give an account of himself.”

strict adjective US /strɪkt/

rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading “Armed sentinels were posted at the various entrances to the mine, with orders to keep strict watch day and night.”

threats noun US /θrets/

plural of “threat” — something that is a source of danger

From this reading “The threats of old Silfax were too serious to be disregarded.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

Aberfoyle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was only too possible that he possessed some terrible means by which the whole of Aberfoyle might be annihilated.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Any stranger entering the mine was brought before James Starr, that he might give an account of himself.

agreedadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːd/

united by being of the same opinion

From this reading NELL’S WEDDING It was agreed that the inhabitants of the cottage must keep more on their guard than ever.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Any stranger entering the mine was brought before James Starr, that he might give an account of himself.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Armed sentinels were posted at the various entrances to the mine, with orders to keep strict watch day and night.

annihilatedadjectiveUS /əˈnaɪəleɪtɪd/

destroyed completely

From this reading It was only too possible that he possessed some terrible means by which the whole of Aberfoyle might be annihilated.

AnyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Any stranger entering the mine was brought before James Starr, that he might give an account of himself.

ArmedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading Armed sentinels were posted at the various entrances to the mine, with orders to keep strict watch day and night.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Armed sentinels were posted at the various entrances to the mine, with orders to keep strict watch day and night.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The threats of old Silfax were too serious to be disregarded.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Any stranger entering the mine was brought before James Starr, that he might give an account of himself.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Any stranger entering the mine was brought before James Starr, that he might give an account of himself.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was only too possible that he possessed some terrible means by which the whole of Aberfoyle might be annihilated.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading NELL’S WEDDING It was agreed that the inhabitants of the cottage must keep more on their guard than ever.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Armed sentinels were posted at the various entrances to the mine, with orders to keep strict watch day and night.

disregardedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsrɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

not noticed inadvertently

From this reading The threats of old Silfax were too serious to be disregarded.

enteringnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading Any stranger entering the mine was brought before James Starr, that he might give an account of himself.

entrancesnounUS /ˈentrənsəz/

plural of “entrance” — something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading Armed sentinels were posted at the various entrances to the mine, with orders to keep strict watch day and night.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading NELL’S WEDDING It was agreed that the inhabitants of the cottage must keep more on their guard than ever.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Any stranger entering the mine was brought before James Starr, that he might give an account of himself.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading NELL’S WEDDING It was agreed that the inhabitants of the cottage must keep more on their guard than ever.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was only too possible that he possessed some terrible means by which the whole of Aberfoyle might be annihilated.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Any stranger entering the mine was brought before James Starr, that he might give an account of himself.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading NELL’S WEDDING It was agreed that the inhabitants of the cottage must keep more on their guard than ever.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading NELL’S WEDDING It was agreed that the inhabitants of the cottage must keep more on their guard than ever.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading Any stranger entering the mine was brought before James Starr, that he might give an account of himself.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading NELL’S WEDDING It was agreed that the inhabitants of the cottage must keep more on their guard than ever.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading It was only too possible that he possessed some terrible means by which the whole of Aberfoyle might be annihilated.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It was only too possible that he possessed some terrible means by which the whole of Aberfoyle might be annihilated.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Armed sentinels were posted at the various entrances to the mine, with orders to keep strict watch day and night.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading NELL’S WEDDING It was agreed that the inhabitants of the cottage must keep more on their guard than ever.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading NELL’S WEDDING It was agreed that the inhabitants of the cottage must keep more on their guard than ever.

NELL'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NELL’S WEDDING It was agreed that the inhabitants of the cottage must keep more on their guard than ever.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Armed sentinels were posted at the various entrances to the mine, with orders to keep strict watch day and night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading NELL’S WEDDING It was agreed that the inhabitants of the cottage must keep more on their guard than ever.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The threats of old Silfax were too serious to be disregarded.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading NELL’S WEDDING It was agreed that the inhabitants of the cottage must keep more on their guard than ever.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was only too possible that he possessed some terrible means by which the whole of Aberfoyle might be annihilated.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Armed sentinels were posted at the various entrances to the mine, with orders to keep strict watch day and night.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading It was only too possible that he possessed some terrible means by which the whole of Aberfoyle might be annihilated.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading It was only too possible that he possessed some terrible means by which the whole of Aberfoyle might be annihilated.

postedadjectiveUS /ˈpoʊstɪd/

publicly displayed

From this reading Armed sentinels were posted at the various entrances to the mine, with orders to keep strict watch day and night.

sentinelsnounUS /ˈsentənəlz/

plural of “sentinel” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading Armed sentinels were posted at the various entrances to the mine, with orders to keep strict watch day and night.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading The threats of old Silfax were too serious to be disregarded.

Silfax

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The threats of old Silfax were too serious to be disregarded.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It was only too possible that he possessed some terrible means by which the whole of Aberfoyle might be annihilated.

StarrnounUS /stɑːr/

rock star and drummer for the Beatles (born in 1940)

From this reading Any stranger entering the mine was brought before James Starr, that he might give an account of himself.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading Any stranger entering the mine was brought before James Starr, that he might give an account of himself.

strictadjectiveUS /strɪkt/

rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading Armed sentinels were posted at the various entrances to the mine, with orders to keep strict watch day and night.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading It was only too possible that he possessed some terrible means by which the whole of Aberfoyle might be annihilated.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading NELL’S WEDDING It was agreed that the inhabitants of the cottage must keep more on their guard than ever.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading NELL’S WEDDING It was agreed that the inhabitants of the cottage must keep more on their guard than ever.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading NELL’S WEDDING It was agreed that the inhabitants of the cottage must keep more on their guard than ever.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading NELL’S WEDDING It was agreed that the inhabitants of the cottage must keep more on their guard than ever.

threatsnounUS /θrets/

plural of “threat” — something that is a source of danger

From this reading The threats of old Silfax were too serious to be disregarded.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The threats of old Silfax were too serious to be disregarded.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The threats of old Silfax were too serious to be disregarded.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Armed sentinels were posted at the various entrances to the mine, with orders to keep strict watch day and night.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading NELL’S WEDDING It was agreed that the inhabitants of the cottage must keep more on their guard than ever.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading Armed sentinels were posted at the various entrances to the mine, with orders to keep strict watch day and night.

WEDDINGnounUS /ˈwedɪŋ/

the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading NELL’S WEDDING It was agreed that the inhabitants of the cottage must keep more on their guard than ever.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The threats of old Silfax were too serious to be disregarded.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was only too possible that he possessed some terrible means by which the whole of Aberfoyle might be annihilated.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading It was only too possible that he possessed some terrible means by which the whole of Aberfoyle might be annihilated.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Armed sentinels were posted at the various entrances to the mine, with orders to keep strict watch day and night.

Chapter 18 of The Underground City by Jules Verne holds 86 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Underground City contain?

Chapter 18 holds 86 sentences of The Underground City, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Underground City by Jules Verne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 86 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Underground City?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Underground City

Common questions about reading The Underground City by Jules Verne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Underground City?

Yes. All 2578 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1355 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Underground City is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1355, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Underground City take to read?

About 214 minutes of reading across 516 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Underground City section by section

How to work through The Underground City section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The Underground City to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Underground City

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Underground City, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Starr
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Underground City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Engineer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Underground City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canongate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Underground City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edinburgh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Underground City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.