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The underworld
The underworld

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The underworld is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A YOUNG REBEL About two years after these events little Robert Sinclair went to school.
It was a fine morning in late spring, and Robert trudged the seemingly long road, clasping an elder brother's hand, for the school lay about a mile to the north-west of the village, and that seemed to the boy a very long way.
It was a great experience.
Robert's clothes had been well patched, his face had been washed and toweled till it shone, his eyes sparkled with excitement, and his heart beat high; yet he was nervous and awed, wondering what he would find there.
"By crikey," said wee Alec Johnstone to him, "wait till auld Clapper gie's ye a biff or twa wi' his muckle tawse.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The underworld

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The underworld is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A YOUNG REBEL About two years after these events little Robert Sinclair went to school.
/ə jʌŋ ˈrebəl əˈbaʊt tuː jɪrz ˈæftər ðiːz ɪˈvents ˈlɪtəl ˈrɑːbərt sɪnˈkler went tuː skuːl/
Line 2
It was a fine morning in late spring, and Robert trudged the seemingly long road, clasping an elder brother's hand, for the school lay about a mile to the north-west of the village, and that seemed to the boy a very long way.
Line 3
It was a great experience.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ɡreɪt ɪkˈspɪriəns/
Line 4
Robert's clothes had been well patched, his face had been washed and toweled till it shone, his eyes sparkled with excitement, and his heart beat high; yet he was nervous and awed, wondering what he would find there.
Line 5
"By crikey," said wee Alec Johnstone to him, "wait till auld Clapper gie's ye a biff or twa wi' his muckle tawse.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awed adjective US /ɔːd/

inspired by a feeling of fearful wonderment or reverence

From this reading “Robert's clothes had been well patched, his face had been washed and toweled till it shone, his eyes sparkled with excitement, and his heart beat high; yet he was nervous and awed, wondering what he would find there.”

biff noun US /bɪf/

(boxing) a blow with the fist

From this reading “"By crikey," said wee Alec Johnstone to him, "wait till auld Clapper gie's ye a biff or twa wi' his muckle tawse.”

Clapper noun US /ˈklæpər/

someone who applauds

From this reading “"By crikey," said wee Alec Johnstone to him, "wait till auld Clapper gie's ye a biff or twa wi' his muckle tawse.”

muckle noun US /ˈmʌkəl/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading “"By crikey," said wee Alec Johnstone to him, "wait till auld Clapper gie's ye a biff or twa wi' his muckle tawse.”

patched adjective US /pætʃt/

mended usually clumsily by covering a hole with a patch

From this reading “Robert's clothes had been well patched, his face had been washed and toweled till it shone, his eyes sparkled with excitement, and his heart beat high; yet he was nervous and awed, wondering what he would find there.”

Robert's noun US /ˈrɑːbərts/

possessive form of “robert” — United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading “Robert's clothes had been well patched, his face had been washed and toweled till it shone, his eyes sparkled with excitement, and his heart beat high; yet he was nervous and awed, wondering what he would find there.”

Sinclair noun US /sɪnˈkler/

United States writer whose novels argued for social reform (1878-1968)

From this reading “A YOUNG REBEL About two years after these events little Robert Sinclair went to school.”

trudged verb US /trʌdʒd/

past form of “trudge” — walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud

From this reading “It was a fine morning in late spring, and Robert trudged the seemingly long road, clasping an elder brother's hand, for the school lay about a mile to the north-west of the village, and that seemed to the boy a very long way.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A YOUNG REBEL About two years after these events little Robert Sinclair went to school.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading A YOUNG REBEL About two years after these events little Robert Sinclair went to school.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading A YOUNG REBEL About two years after these events little Robert Sinclair went to school.

Alec

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "By crikey," said wee Alec Johnstone to him, "wait till auld Clapper gie's ye a biff or twa wi' his muckle tawse.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was a fine morning in late spring, and Robert trudged the seemingly long road, clasping an elder brother's hand, for the school lay about a mile to the north-west of the village, and that seemed to the boy a very long way.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was a fine morning in late spring, and Robert trudged the seemingly long road, clasping an elder brother's hand, for the school lay about a mile to the north-west of the village, and that seemed to the boy a very long way.

auldadjectiveUS /ɔːld/

a Scottish word

From this reading "By crikey," said wee Alec Johnstone to him, "wait till auld Clapper gie's ye a biff or twa wi' his muckle tawse.

awedadjectiveUS /ɔːd/

inspired by a feeling of fearful wonderment or reverence

From this reading Robert's clothes had been well patched, his face had been washed and toweled till it shone, his eyes sparkled with excitement, and his heart beat high; yet he was nervous and awed, wondering what he would find there.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading Robert's clothes had been well patched, his face had been washed and toweled till it shone, his eyes sparkled with excitement, and his heart beat high; yet he was nervous and awed, wondering what he would find there.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Robert's clothes had been well patched, his face had been washed and toweled till it shone, his eyes sparkled with excitement, and his heart beat high; yet he was nervous and awed, wondering what he would find there.

biffnounUS /bɪf/

(boxing) a blow with the fist

From this reading "By crikey," said wee Alec Johnstone to him, "wait till auld Clapper gie's ye a biff or twa wi' his muckle tawse.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading It was a fine morning in late spring, and Robert trudged the seemingly long road, clasping an elder brother's hand, for the school lay about a mile to the north-west of the village, and that seemed to the boy a very long way.

brother'snounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

possessive form of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading It was a fine morning in late spring, and Robert trudged the seemingly long road, clasping an elder brother's hand, for the school lay about a mile to the north-west of the village, and that seemed to the boy a very long way.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "By crikey," said wee Alec Johnstone to him, "wait till auld Clapper gie's ye a biff or twa wi' his muckle tawse.

ClappernounUS /ˈklæpər/

someone who applauds

From this reading "By crikey," said wee Alec Johnstone to him, "wait till auld Clapper gie's ye a biff or twa wi' his muckle tawse.

clasping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a fine morning in late spring, and Robert trudged the seemingly long road, clasping an elder brother's hand, for the school lay about a mile to the north-west of the village, and that seemed to the boy a very long way.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading Robert's clothes had been well patched, his face had been washed and toweled till it shone, his eyes sparkled with excitement, and his heart beat high; yet he was nervous and awed, wondering what he would find there.

crikey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "By crikey," said wee Alec Johnstone to him, "wait till auld Clapper gie's ye a biff or twa wi' his muckle tawse.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading It was a fine morning in late spring, and Robert trudged the seemingly long road, clasping an elder brother's hand, for the school lay about a mile to the north-west of the village, and that seemed to the boy a very long way.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading A YOUNG REBEL About two years after these events little Robert Sinclair went to school.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading Robert's clothes had been well patched, his face had been washed and toweled till it shone, his eyes sparkled with excitement, and his heart beat high; yet he was nervous and awed, wondering what he would find there.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading It was a great experience.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Robert's clothes had been well patched, his face had been washed and toweled till it shone, his eyes sparkled with excitement, and his heart beat high; yet he was nervous and awed, wondering what he would find there.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Robert's clothes had been well patched, his face had been washed and toweled till it shone, his eyes sparkled with excitement, and his heart beat high; yet he was nervous and awed, wondering what he would find there.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Robert's clothes had been well patched, his face had been washed and toweled till it shone, his eyes sparkled with excitement, and his heart beat high; yet he was nervous and awed, wondering what he would find there.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading It was a fine morning in late spring, and Robert trudged the seemingly long road, clasping an elder brother's hand, for the school lay about a mile to the north-west of the village, and that seemed to the boy a very long way.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was a fine morning in late spring, and Robert trudged the seemingly long road, clasping an elder brother's hand, for the school lay about a mile to the north-west of the village, and that seemed to the boy a very long way.

gie's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "By crikey," said wee Alec Johnstone to him, "wait till auld Clapper gie's ye a biff or twa wi' his muckle tawse.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It was a great experience.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Robert's clothes had been well patched, his face had been washed and toweled till it shone, his eyes sparkled with excitement, and his heart beat high; yet he was nervous and awed, wondering what he would find there.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading It was a fine morning in late spring, and Robert trudged the seemingly long road, clasping an elder brother's hand, for the school lay about a mile to the north-west of the village, and that seemed to the boy a very long way.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Robert's clothes had been well patched, his face had been washed and toweled till it shone, his eyes sparkled with excitement, and his heart beat high; yet he was nervous and awed, wondering what he would find there.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Robert's clothes had been well patched, his face had been washed and toweled till it shone, his eyes sparkled with excitement, and his heart beat high; yet he was nervous and awed, wondering what he would find there.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Robert's clothes had been well patched, his face had been washed and toweled till it shone, his eyes sparkled with excitement, and his heart beat high; yet he was nervous and awed, wondering what he would find there.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "By crikey," said wee Alec Johnstone to him, "wait till auld Clapper gie's ye a biff or twa wi' his muckle tawse.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Robert's clothes had been well patched, his face had been washed and toweled till it shone, his eyes sparkled with excitement, and his heart beat high; yet he was nervous and awed, wondering what he would find there.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was a fine morning in late spring, and Robert trudged the seemingly long road, clasping an elder brother's hand, for the school lay about a mile to the north-west of the village, and that seemed to the boy a very long way.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a fine morning in late spring, and Robert trudged the seemingly long road, clasping an elder brother's hand, for the school lay about a mile to the north-west of the village, and that seemed to the boy a very long way.

Johnstone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "By crikey," said wee Alec Johnstone to him, "wait till auld Clapper gie's ye a biff or twa wi' his muckle tawse.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading It was a fine morning in late spring, and Robert trudged the seemingly long road, clasping an elder brother's hand, for the school lay about a mile to the north-west of the village, and that seemed to the boy a very long way.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading It was a fine morning in late spring, and Robert trudged the seemingly long road, clasping an elder brother's hand, for the school lay about a mile to the north-west of the village, and that seemed to the boy a very long way.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A YOUNG REBEL About two years after these events little Robert Sinclair went to school.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was a fine morning in late spring, and Robert trudged the seemingly long road, clasping an elder brother's hand, for the school lay about a mile to the north-west of the village, and that seemed to the boy a very long way.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading It was a fine morning in late spring, and Robert trudged the seemingly long road, clasping an elder brother's hand, for the school lay about a mile to the north-west of the village, and that seemed to the boy a very long way.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It was a fine morning in late spring, and Robert trudged the seemingly long road, clasping an elder brother's hand, for the school lay about a mile to the north-west of the village, and that seemed to the boy a very long way.

mucklenounUS /ˈmʌkəl/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading "By crikey," said wee Alec Johnstone to him, "wait till auld Clapper gie's ye a biff or twa wi' his muckle tawse.

nervousadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading Robert's clothes had been well patched, his face had been washed and toweled till it shone, his eyes sparkled with excitement, and his heart beat high; yet he was nervous and awed, wondering what he would find there.

north-westadverb

to, toward, or in the northwest

From this reading It was a fine morning in late spring, and Robert trudged the seemingly long road, clasping an elder brother's hand, for the school lay about a mile to the north-west of the village, and that seemed to the boy a very long way.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was a fine morning in late spring, and Robert trudged the seemingly long road, clasping an elder brother's hand, for the school lay about a mile to the north-west of the village, and that seemed to the boy a very long way.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "By crikey," said wee Alec Johnstone to him, "wait till auld Clapper gie's ye a biff or twa wi' his muckle tawse.

patchedadjectiveUS /pætʃt/

mended usually clumsily by covering a hole with a patch

From this reading Robert's clothes had been well patched, his face had been washed and toweled till it shone, his eyes sparkled with excitement, and his heart beat high; yet he was nervous and awed, wondering what he would find there.

REBELnounUS /ˈrebəl/

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading A YOUNG REBEL About two years after these events little Robert Sinclair went to school.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading It was a fine morning in late spring, and Robert trudged the seemingly long road, clasping an elder brother's hand, for the school lay about a mile to the north-west of the village, and that seemed to the boy a very long way.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading A YOUNG REBEL About two years after these events little Robert Sinclair went to school.

Robert'snounUS /ˈrɑːbərts/

possessive form of “robert” — United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading Robert's clothes had been well patched, his face had been washed and toweled till it shone, his eyes sparkled with excitement, and his heart beat high; yet he was nervous and awed, wondering what he would find there.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "By crikey," said wee Alec Johnstone to him, "wait till auld Clapper gie's ye a biff or twa wi' his muckle tawse.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading A YOUNG REBEL About two years after these events little Robert Sinclair went to school.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It was a fine morning in late spring, and Robert trudged the seemingly long road, clasping an elder brother's hand, for the school lay about a mile to the north-west of the village, and that seemed to the boy a very long way.

seeminglyadverbUS /ˈsiːmɪŋli/

from appearances alone

From this reading It was a fine morning in late spring, and Robert trudged the seemingly long road, clasping an elder brother's hand, for the school lay about a mile to the north-west of the village, and that seemed to the boy a very long way.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading Robert's clothes had been well patched, his face had been washed and toweled till it shone, his eyes sparkled with excitement, and his heart beat high; yet he was nervous and awed, wondering what he would find there.

SinclairnounUS /sɪnˈkler/

United States writer whose novels argued for social reform (1878-1968)

From this reading A YOUNG REBEL About two years after these events little Robert Sinclair went to school.

sparkledverbUS /ˈspɑːrkəld/

past form of “sparkle” — reflect brightly

From this reading Robert's clothes had been well patched, his face had been washed and toweled till it shone, his eyes sparkled with excitement, and his heart beat high; yet he was nervous and awed, wondering what he would find there.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading It was a fine morning in late spring, and Robert trudged the seemingly long road, clasping an elder brother's hand, for the school lay about a mile to the north-west of the village, and that seemed to the boy a very long way.

tawsenoun

a leather strap for punishing children

From this reading "By crikey," said wee Alec Johnstone to him, "wait till auld Clapper gie's ye a biff or twa wi' his muckle tawse.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was a fine morning in late spring, and Robert trudged the seemingly long road, clasping an elder brother's hand, for the school lay about a mile to the north-west of the village, and that seemed to the boy a very long way.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was a fine morning in late spring, and Robert trudged the seemingly long road, clasping an elder brother's hand, for the school lay about a mile to the north-west of the village, and that seemed to the boy a very long way.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Robert's clothes had been well patched, his face had been washed and toweled till it shone, his eyes sparkled with excitement, and his heart beat high; yet he was nervous and awed, wondering what he would find there.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading A YOUNG REBEL About two years after these events little Robert Sinclair went to school.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Robert's clothes had been well patched, his face had been washed and toweled till it shone, his eyes sparkled with excitement, and his heart beat high; yet he was nervous and awed, wondering what he would find there.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A YOUNG REBEL About two years after these events little Robert Sinclair went to school.

toweled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Robert's clothes had been well patched, his face had been washed and toweled till it shone, his eyes sparkled with excitement, and his heart beat high; yet he was nervous and awed, wondering what he would find there.

trudgedverbUS /trʌdʒd/

past form of “trudge” — walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud

From this reading It was a fine morning in late spring, and Robert trudged the seemingly long road, clasping an elder brother's hand, for the school lay about a mile to the north-west of the village, and that seemed to the boy a very long way.

twa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "By crikey," said wee Alec Johnstone to him, "wait till auld Clapper gie's ye a biff or twa wi' his muckle tawse.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading A YOUNG REBEL About two years after these events little Robert Sinclair went to school.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was a fine morning in late spring, and Robert trudged the seemingly long road, clasping an elder brother's hand, for the school lay about a mile to the north-west of the village, and that seemed to the boy a very long way.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading It was a fine morning in late spring, and Robert trudged the seemingly long road, clasping an elder brother's hand, for the school lay about a mile to the north-west of the village, and that seemed to the boy a very long way.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading "By crikey," said wee Alec Johnstone to him, "wait till auld Clapper gie's ye a biff or twa wi' his muckle tawse.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a fine morning in late spring, and Robert trudged the seemingly long road, clasping an elder brother's hand, for the school lay about a mile to the north-west of the village, and that seemed to the boy a very long way.

washedadjectiveUS /wɑːʃt/

clean by virtue of having been washed in water

From this reading Robert's clothes had been well patched, his face had been washed and toweled till it shone, his eyes sparkled with excitement, and his heart beat high; yet he was nervous and awed, wondering what he would find there.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It was a fine morning in late spring, and Robert trudged the seemingly long road, clasping an elder brother's hand, for the school lay about a mile to the north-west of the village, and that seemed to the boy a very long way.

weeadjectiveUS /wiː/

(used informally) very small

From this reading "By crikey," said wee Alec Johnstone to him, "wait till auld Clapper gie's ye a biff or twa wi' his muckle tawse.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Robert's clothes had been well patched, his face had been washed and toweled till it shone, his eyes sparkled with excitement, and his heart beat high; yet he was nervous and awed, wondering what he would find there.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading A YOUNG REBEL About two years after these events little Robert Sinclair went to school.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Robert's clothes had been well patched, his face had been washed and toweled till it shone, his eyes sparkled with excitement, and his heart beat high; yet he was nervous and awed, wondering what he would find there.

winoun

a midwestern state in north central United States

From this reading "By crikey," said wee Alec Johnstone to him, "wait till auld Clapper gie's ye a biff or twa wi' his muckle tawse.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Robert's clothes had been well patched, his face had been washed and toweled till it shone, his eyes sparkled with excitement, and his heart beat high; yet he was nervous and awed, wondering what he would find there.

wonderingadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərɪŋ/

showing curiosity

From this reading Robert's clothes had been well patched, his face had been washed and toweled till it shone, his eyes sparkled with excitement, and his heart beat high; yet he was nervous and awed, wondering what he would find there.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Robert's clothes had been well patched, his face had been washed and toweled till it shone, his eyes sparkled with excitement, and his heart beat high; yet he was nervous and awed, wondering what he would find there.

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading "By crikey," said wee Alec Johnstone to him, "wait till auld Clapper gie's ye a biff or twa wi' his muckle tawse.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading A YOUNG REBEL About two years after these events little Robert Sinclair went to school.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Robert's clothes had been well patched, his face had been washed and toweled till it shone, his eyes sparkled with excitement, and his heart beat high; yet he was nervous and awed, wondering what he would find there.

YOUNGadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading A YOUNG REBEL About two years after these events little Robert Sinclair went to school.

Chapter 3 of The underworld by James C. Welsh holds 178 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The underworld contain?

Chapter 3 holds 178 sentences of The underworld, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The underworld by James C. Welsh exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 178 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The underworld?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The underworld

Common questions about reading The underworld by James C. Welsh on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The underworld?

Yes. All 4376 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15503 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The underworld is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15503, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The underworld take to read?

About 364 minutes of reading across 876 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The underworld section by section

How to work through The underworld section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The underworld to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The underworld

Words and structures a reader meets early in The underworld, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Friday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The underworld; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Following
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The underworld; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walker's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The underworld; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Visit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The underworld; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.