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The underworld
The underworld

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The underworld is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ACCIDENT Next morning at five o'clock Robert leapt from his bed, full of importance at the prospect of going down the pit.
Stripping off his sleeping shirt, he chattered as he donned the pit clothes.
The blue plaid working-shirt which his mother had bought for him felt rough to his tender skin, but unpleasant as it was, he donned it with a sense of bigness.
Then the rough moleskin trousers were put on and fastened with a belt round the waist, and a pair of leg-strings at the knees.
The bundles of clothes, separately arranged the night before, had got mixed somewhat in Robert's eagerness to dress, with the result that when his brother John rose, with eyes half shut, and reached for his stockings, he found those of Robert instead lying upon his bundle.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The underworld

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The underworld is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ACCIDENT Next morning at five o'clock Robert leapt from his bed, full of importance at the prospect of going down the pit.
/ðə ˈæksədənt nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ æt faɪv əˈklɑːk ˈrɑːbərt lept frʌm hɪz bed fʊl ʌv ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns æt ðə ˈprɑːspekt ʌv ˈɡoʊɪŋ daʊn ðə pɪt/
Line 2
Stripping off his sleeping shirt, he chattered as he donned the pit clothes.
Line 3
The blue plaid working-shirt which his mother had bought for him felt rough to his tender skin, but unpleasant as it was, he donned it with a sense of bigness.
Line 4
Then the rough moleskin trousers were put on and fastened with a belt round the waist, and a pair of leg-strings at the knees.
Line 5
The bundles of clothes, separately arranged the night before, had got mixed somewhat in Robert's eagerness to dress, with the result that when his brother John rose, with eyes half shut, and reached for his stockings, he found those of Robert instead lying upon his bundle.
/ðə ˈbʌndəlz ʌv kloʊðz ˈsepərətli ərˈeɪndʒd ðə naɪt bɪˈfɔːr hæd ɡɑːt mɪkst ˈsʌmˈwʌt ɪn ˈrɑːbərts ˈiːɡərnəs tuː dres wɪð ðə rɪˈzʌlt ðæt wen hɪz ˈbrʌðər dʒɑːn roʊz wɪð aɪz hæf ʃʌt ənd riːtʃt fɔːr hɪz ˈstɑːkɪŋz hiː faʊnd ðoʊz ʌv ˈrɑːbərt ˌɪnˈsted ˈlaɪɪŋ əˈpɑːn hɪz ˈbʌndəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bigness noun US /ˈbɪɡnəs/

the property of having a relatively great size

From this reading “The blue plaid working-shirt which his mother had bought for him felt rough to his tender skin, but unpleasant as it was, he donned it with a sense of bigness.”

bundles noun US /ˈbʌndəlz/

plural of “bundle” — a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading “The bundles of clothes, separately arranged the night before, had got mixed somewhat in Robert's eagerness to dress, with the result that when his brother John rose, with eyes half shut, and reached for his stockings, he found those of Robert instead lying upon his bundle.”

donned verb US /dɑːnd/

inflected form of “don” — put clothing on one's body

From this reading “Stripping off his sleeping shirt, he chattered as he donned the pit clothes.”

moleskin noun US /ˈmɔːleskɪn/

a durable cotton fabric with a velvety nap

From this reading “Then the rough moleskin trousers were put on and fastened with a belt round the waist, and a pair of leg-strings at the knees.”

plaid noun US /plæd/

a cloth having a crisscross design

From this reading “The blue plaid working-shirt which his mother had bought for him felt rough to his tender skin, but unpleasant as it was, he donned it with a sense of bigness.”

Robert's noun US /ˈrɑːbərts/

possessive form of “robert” — United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading “The bundles of clothes, separately arranged the night before, had got mixed somewhat in Robert's eagerness to dress, with the result that when his brother John rose, with eyes half shut, and reached for his stockings, he found those of Robert instead lying upon his bundle.”

separately adverb US /ˈsepərətli/

apart from others

From this reading “The bundles of clothes, separately arranged the night before, had got mixed somewhat in Robert's eagerness to dress, with the result that when his brother John rose, with eyes half shut, and reached for his stockings, he found those of Robert instead lying upon his bundle.”

Stripping noun US /ˈstrɪpɪŋ/

the removal of covering

From this reading “Stripping off his sleeping shirt, he chattered as he donned the pit clothes.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The blue plaid working-shirt which his mother had bought for him felt rough to his tender skin, but unpleasant as it was, he donned it with a sense of bigness.

ACCIDENTnounUS /ˈæksədənt/

an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading THE ACCIDENT Next morning at five o'clock Robert leapt from his bed, full of importance at the prospect of going down the pit.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Then the rough moleskin trousers were put on and fastened with a belt round the waist, and a pair of leg-strings at the knees.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading The bundles of clothes, separately arranged the night before, had got mixed somewhat in Robert's eagerness to dress, with the result that when his brother John rose, with eyes half shut, and reached for his stockings, he found those of Robert instead lying upon his bundle.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Stripping off his sleeping shirt, he chattered as he donned the pit clothes.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE ACCIDENT Next morning at five o'clock Robert leapt from his bed, full of importance at the prospect of going down the pit.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading THE ACCIDENT Next morning at five o'clock Robert leapt from his bed, full of importance at the prospect of going down the pit.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The bundles of clothes, separately arranged the night before, had got mixed somewhat in Robert's eagerness to dress, with the result that when his brother John rose, with eyes half shut, and reached for his stockings, he found those of Robert instead lying upon his bundle.

beltnounUS /belt/

endless loop of flexible material between two rotating shafts or pulleys

From this reading Then the rough moleskin trousers were put on and fastened with a belt round the waist, and a pair of leg-strings at the knees.

bignessnounUS /ˈbɪɡnəs/

the property of having a relatively great size

From this reading The blue plaid working-shirt which his mother had bought for him felt rough to his tender skin, but unpleasant as it was, he donned it with a sense of bigness.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The blue plaid working-shirt which his mother had bought for him felt rough to his tender skin, but unpleasant as it was, he donned it with a sense of bigness.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading The blue plaid working-shirt which his mother had bought for him felt rough to his tender skin, but unpleasant as it was, he donned it with a sense of bigness.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading The bundles of clothes, separately arranged the night before, had got mixed somewhat in Robert's eagerness to dress, with the result that when his brother John rose, with eyes half shut, and reached for his stockings, he found those of Robert instead lying upon his bundle.

bundlenounUS /ˈbʌndəl/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading The bundles of clothes, separately arranged the night before, had got mixed somewhat in Robert's eagerness to dress, with the result that when his brother John rose, with eyes half shut, and reached for his stockings, he found those of Robert instead lying upon his bundle.

bundlesnounUS /ˈbʌndəlz/

plural of “bundle” — a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading The bundles of clothes, separately arranged the night before, had got mixed somewhat in Robert's eagerness to dress, with the result that when his brother John rose, with eyes half shut, and reached for his stockings, he found those of Robert instead lying upon his bundle.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The blue plaid working-shirt which his mother had bought for him felt rough to his tender skin, but unpleasant as it was, he donned it with a sense of bigness.

chattered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stripping off his sleeping shirt, he chattered as he donned the pit clothes.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading Stripping off his sleeping shirt, he chattered as he donned the pit clothes.

donnedverbUS /dɑːnd/

inflected form of “don” — put clothing on one's body

From this reading Stripping off his sleeping shirt, he chattered as he donned the pit clothes.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading THE ACCIDENT Next morning at five o'clock Robert leapt from his bed, full of importance at the prospect of going down the pit.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading The bundles of clothes, separately arranged the night before, had got mixed somewhat in Robert's eagerness to dress, with the result that when his brother John rose, with eyes half shut, and reached for his stockings, he found those of Robert instead lying upon his bundle.

eagernessnounUS /ˈiːɡərnəs/

a positive feeling of wanting to push ahead with something

From this reading The bundles of clothes, separately arranged the night before, had got mixed somewhat in Robert's eagerness to dress, with the result that when his brother John rose, with eyes half shut, and reached for his stockings, he found those of Robert instead lying upon his bundle.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The bundles of clothes, separately arranged the night before, had got mixed somewhat in Robert's eagerness to dress, with the result that when his brother John rose, with eyes half shut, and reached for his stockings, he found those of Robert instead lying upon his bundle.

fastenedadjectiveUS /ˈfæsənd/

firmly closed or secured

From this reading Then the rough moleskin trousers were put on and fastened with a belt round the waist, and a pair of leg-strings at the knees.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading The blue plaid working-shirt which his mother had bought for him felt rough to his tender skin, but unpleasant as it was, he donned it with a sense of bigness.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading THE ACCIDENT Next morning at five o'clock Robert leapt from his bed, full of importance at the prospect of going down the pit.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The blue plaid working-shirt which his mother had bought for him felt rough to his tender skin, but unpleasant as it was, he donned it with a sense of bigness.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The bundles of clothes, separately arranged the night before, had got mixed somewhat in Robert's eagerness to dress, with the result that when his brother John rose, with eyes half shut, and reached for his stockings, he found those of Robert instead lying upon his bundle.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE ACCIDENT Next morning at five o'clock Robert leapt from his bed, full of importance at the prospect of going down the pit.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading THE ACCIDENT Next morning at five o'clock Robert leapt from his bed, full of importance at the prospect of going down the pit.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading THE ACCIDENT Next morning at five o'clock Robert leapt from his bed, full of importance at the prospect of going down the pit.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The bundles of clothes, separately arranged the night before, had got mixed somewhat in Robert's eagerness to dress, with the result that when his brother John rose, with eyes half shut, and reached for his stockings, he found those of Robert instead lying upon his bundle.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The blue plaid working-shirt which his mother had bought for him felt rough to his tender skin, but unpleasant as it was, he donned it with a sense of bigness.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading The bundles of clothes, separately arranged the night before, had got mixed somewhat in Robert's eagerness to dress, with the result that when his brother John rose, with eyes half shut, and reached for his stockings, he found those of Robert instead lying upon his bundle.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Stripping off his sleeping shirt, he chattered as he donned the pit clothes.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The blue plaid working-shirt which his mother had bought for him felt rough to his tender skin, but unpleasant as it was, he donned it with a sense of bigness.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE ACCIDENT Next morning at five o'clock Robert leapt from his bed, full of importance at the prospect of going down the pit.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading THE ACCIDENT Next morning at five o'clock Robert leapt from his bed, full of importance at the prospect of going down the pit.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The bundles of clothes, separately arranged the night before, had got mixed somewhat in Robert's eagerness to dress, with the result that when his brother John rose, with eyes half shut, and reached for his stockings, he found those of Robert instead lying upon his bundle.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading The bundles of clothes, separately arranged the night before, had got mixed somewhat in Robert's eagerness to dress, with the result that when his brother John rose, with eyes half shut, and reached for his stockings, he found those of Robert instead lying upon his bundle.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The blue plaid working-shirt which his mother had bought for him felt rough to his tender skin, but unpleasant as it was, he donned it with a sense of bigness.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading The bundles of clothes, separately arranged the night before, had got mixed somewhat in Robert's eagerness to dress, with the result that when his brother John rose, with eyes half shut, and reached for his stockings, he found those of Robert instead lying upon his bundle.

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading Then the rough moleskin trousers were put on and fastened with a belt round the waist, and a pair of leg-strings at the knees.

leaptverbUS /lept/

inflected form of “leap” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading THE ACCIDENT Next morning at five o'clock Robert leapt from his bed, full of importance at the prospect of going down the pit.

leg-strings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then the rough moleskin trousers were put on and fastened with a belt round the waist, and a pair of leg-strings at the knees.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading The bundles of clothes, separately arranged the night before, had got mixed somewhat in Robert's eagerness to dress, with the result that when his brother John rose, with eyes half shut, and reached for his stockings, he found those of Robert instead lying upon his bundle.

mixedadjectiveUS /mɪkst/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading The bundles of clothes, separately arranged the night before, had got mixed somewhat in Robert's eagerness to dress, with the result that when his brother John rose, with eyes half shut, and reached for his stockings, he found those of Robert instead lying upon his bundle.

moleskinnounUS /ˈmɔːleskɪn/

a durable cotton fabric with a velvety nap

From this reading Then the rough moleskin trousers were put on and fastened with a belt round the waist, and a pair of leg-strings at the knees.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading THE ACCIDENT Next morning at five o'clock Robert leapt from his bed, full of importance at the prospect of going down the pit.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading The blue plaid working-shirt which his mother had bought for him felt rough to his tender skin, but unpleasant as it was, he donned it with a sense of bigness.

NextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading THE ACCIDENT Next morning at five o'clock Robert leapt from his bed, full of importance at the prospect of going down the pit.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The bundles of clothes, separately arranged the night before, had got mixed somewhat in Robert's eagerness to dress, with the result that when his brother John rose, with eyes half shut, and reached for his stockings, he found those of Robert instead lying upon his bundle.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading THE ACCIDENT Next morning at five o'clock Robert leapt from his bed, full of importance at the prospect of going down the pit.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE ACCIDENT Next morning at five o'clock Robert leapt from his bed, full of importance at the prospect of going down the pit.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Stripping off his sleeping shirt, he chattered as he donned the pit clothes.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Then the rough moleskin trousers were put on and fastened with a belt round the waist, and a pair of leg-strings at the knees.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading Then the rough moleskin trousers were put on and fastened with a belt round the waist, and a pair of leg-strings at the knees.

pitnounUS /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading THE ACCIDENT Next morning at five o'clock Robert leapt from his bed, full of importance at the prospect of going down the pit.

plaidnounUS /plæd/

a cloth having a crisscross design

From this reading The blue plaid working-shirt which his mother had bought for him felt rough to his tender skin, but unpleasant as it was, he donned it with a sense of bigness.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading THE ACCIDENT Next morning at five o'clock Robert leapt from his bed, full of importance at the prospect of going down the pit.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Then the rough moleskin trousers were put on and fastened with a belt round the waist, and a pair of leg-strings at the knees.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading The bundles of clothes, separately arranged the night before, had got mixed somewhat in Robert's eagerness to dress, with the result that when his brother John rose, with eyes half shut, and reached for his stockings, he found those of Robert instead lying upon his bundle.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The bundles of clothes, separately arranged the night before, had got mixed somewhat in Robert's eagerness to dress, with the result that when his brother John rose, with eyes half shut, and reached for his stockings, he found those of Robert instead lying upon his bundle.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading THE ACCIDENT Next morning at five o'clock Robert leapt from his bed, full of importance at the prospect of going down the pit.

Robert'snounUS /ˈrɑːbərts/

possessive form of “robert” — United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading The bundles of clothes, separately arranged the night before, had got mixed somewhat in Robert's eagerness to dress, with the result that when his brother John rose, with eyes half shut, and reached for his stockings, he found those of Robert instead lying upon his bundle.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading The bundles of clothes, separately arranged the night before, had got mixed somewhat in Robert's eagerness to dress, with the result that when his brother John rose, with eyes half shut, and reached for his stockings, he found those of Robert instead lying upon his bundle.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading The blue plaid working-shirt which his mother had bought for him felt rough to his tender skin, but unpleasant as it was, he donned it with a sense of bigness.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Then the rough moleskin trousers were put on and fastened with a belt round the waist, and a pair of leg-strings at the knees.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading The blue plaid working-shirt which his mother had bought for him felt rough to his tender skin, but unpleasant as it was, he donned it with a sense of bigness.

separatelyadverbUS /ˈsepərətli/

apart from others

From this reading The bundles of clothes, separately arranged the night before, had got mixed somewhat in Robert's eagerness to dress, with the result that when his brother John rose, with eyes half shut, and reached for his stockings, he found those of Robert instead lying upon his bundle.

shirtnounUS /ʃɜːrt/

a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading Stripping off his sleeping shirt, he chattered as he donned the pit clothes.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading The bundles of clothes, separately arranged the night before, had got mixed somewhat in Robert's eagerness to dress, with the result that when his brother John rose, with eyes half shut, and reached for his stockings, he found those of Robert instead lying upon his bundle.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading The blue plaid working-shirt which his mother had bought for him felt rough to his tender skin, but unpleasant as it was, he donned it with a sense of bigness.

sleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading Stripping off his sleeping shirt, he chattered as he donned the pit clothes.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading The bundles of clothes, separately arranged the night before, had got mixed somewhat in Robert's eagerness to dress, with the result that when his brother John rose, with eyes half shut, and reached for his stockings, he found those of Robert instead lying upon his bundle.

stockingsnounUS /ˈstɑːkɪŋz/

plural of “stocking” — close-fitting hosiery to cover the foot and leg; come in matched pairs (usually used in the plural)

From this reading The bundles of clothes, separately arranged the night before, had got mixed somewhat in Robert's eagerness to dress, with the result that when his brother John rose, with eyes half shut, and reached for his stockings, he found those of Robert instead lying upon his bundle.

StrippingnounUS /ˈstrɪpɪŋ/

the removal of covering

From this reading Stripping off his sleeping shirt, he chattered as he donned the pit clothes.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading The blue plaid working-shirt which his mother had bought for him felt rough to his tender skin, but unpleasant as it was, he donned it with a sense of bigness.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The bundles of clothes, separately arranged the night before, had got mixed somewhat in Robert's eagerness to dress, with the result that when his brother John rose, with eyes half shut, and reached for his stockings, he found those of Robert instead lying upon his bundle.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ACCIDENT Next morning at five o'clock Robert leapt from his bed, full of importance at the prospect of going down the pit.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then the rough moleskin trousers were put on and fastened with a belt round the waist, and a pair of leg-strings at the knees.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The bundles of clothes, separately arranged the night before, had got mixed somewhat in Robert's eagerness to dress, with the result that when his brother John rose, with eyes half shut, and reached for his stockings, he found those of Robert instead lying upon his bundle.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The blue plaid working-shirt which his mother had bought for him felt rough to his tender skin, but unpleasant as it was, he donned it with a sense of bigness.

trousersnounUS /ˈtraʊzərz/

(usually in the plural) a garment extending from the waist to the knee or ankle, covering each leg separately

From this reading Then the rough moleskin trousers were put on and fastened with a belt round the waist, and a pair of leg-strings at the knees.

unpleasantadjectiveUS /ənˈplezənt/

offensive or disagreeable; causing discomfort or unhappiness

From this reading The blue plaid working-shirt which his mother had bought for him felt rough to his tender skin, but unpleasant as it was, he donned it with a sense of bigness.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The bundles of clothes, separately arranged the night before, had got mixed somewhat in Robert's eagerness to dress, with the result that when his brother John rose, with eyes half shut, and reached for his stockings, he found those of Robert instead lying upon his bundle.

waistnounUS /weɪst/

the narrowing of the body between the ribs and hips

From this reading Then the rough moleskin trousers were put on and fastened with a belt round the waist, and a pair of leg-strings at the knees.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The blue plaid working-shirt which his mother had bought for him felt rough to his tender skin, but unpleasant as it was, he donned it with a sense of bigness.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Then the rough moleskin trousers were put on and fastened with a belt round the waist, and a pair of leg-strings at the knees.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The bundles of clothes, separately arranged the night before, had got mixed somewhat in Robert's eagerness to dress, with the result that when his brother John rose, with eyes half shut, and reached for his stockings, he found those of Robert instead lying upon his bundle.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The blue plaid working-shirt which his mother had bought for him felt rough to his tender skin, but unpleasant as it was, he donned it with a sense of bigness.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The blue plaid working-shirt which his mother had bought for him felt rough to his tender skin, but unpleasant as it was, he donned it with a sense of bigness.

working-shirt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The blue plaid working-shirt which his mother had bought for him felt rough to his tender skin, but unpleasant as it was, he donned it with a sense of bigness.

Chapter 8 of The underworld by James C. Welsh holds 85 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The underworld contain?

Chapter 8 holds 85 sentences of The underworld, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The underworld by James C. Welsh exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 85 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The underworld?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The underworld

Common questions about reading The underworld by James C. Welsh on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The underworld?

Yes. All 4376 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15503 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The underworld is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15503, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The underworld take to read?

About 364 minutes of reading across 876 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The underworld section by section

How to work through The underworld section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The underworld to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The underworld

Words and structures a reader meets early in The underworld, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Friday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The underworld; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Following
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The underworld; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walker's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The underworld; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Visit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The underworld; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.