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The underworld
The underworld

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The underworld is here in full — 239 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The underworld
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE STRIKE A week had passed, and Geordie Sinclair and his boy, or at least all that could be gathered up of them, had been laid to rest.
Nellie was very ill, and was now in bed.
The reaction had been too much for her.
But, as Jenny Maitland had said: "She's never cried yet, an' it would hae been better gin she had.
She jist looked at ye wi' her big black e'en sae vexed-like and faraway lookin', an' never spoke hardly.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The underworld

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The underworld is here in full — 239 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE STRIKE A week had passed, and Geordie Sinclair and his boy, or at least all that could be gathered up of them, had been laid to rest.
/ðə straɪk ə wiːk hæd pæst ənd ˈdʒiːərdi sɪnˈkler ənd hɪz bɔɪ ɔːr æt liːst ɔːl ðæt kʊd biː ˈɡæðərd ʌp ʌv ðem hæd bɪn leɪd tuː rest/
Line 2
Nellie was very ill, and was now in bed.
Line 3
The reaction had been too much for her.
/ðə riˈækʃən hæd bɪn tuː mʌtʃ fɔːr hɜːr/
Line 4
But, as Jenny Maitland had said: "She's never cried yet, an' it would hae been better gin she had.
Line 5
She jist looked at ye wi' her big black e'en sae vexed-like and faraway lookin', an' never spoke hardly.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

faraway adjective US /ˈfɑːrəˈweɪ/

very far away in space or time

From this reading “She jist looked at ye wi' her big black e'en sae vexed-like and faraway lookin', an' never spoke hardly.”

Geordie noun US /ˈdʒiːərdi/

a native of Newcastle-upon-Tyne

From this reading “THE STRIKE A week had passed, and Geordie Sinclair and his boy, or at least all that could be gathered up of them, had been laid to rest.”

gin noun US /dʒɪn/

strong liquor flavored with juniper berries

From this reading “But, as Jenny Maitland had said: "She's never cried yet, an' it would hae been better gin she had.”

Jenny noun US /ˈdʒeni/

United States architect who designed the first skyscraper in which a metal skeleton was used (1832-1907)

From this reading “But, as Jenny Maitland had said: "She's never cried yet, an' it would hae been better gin she had.”

Maitland noun US /ˈmeɪtlənd/

English historian noted for his works on the history of English law (1850-1906)

From this reading “But, as Jenny Maitland had said: "She's never cried yet, an' it would hae been better gin she had.”

reaction noun US /riˈækʃən/

(chemistry) a process in which one or more substances are changed into others

From this reading “The reaction had been too much for her.”

Sinclair noun US /sɪnˈkler/

United States writer whose novels argued for social reform (1878-1968)

From this reading “THE STRIKE A week had passed, and Geordie Sinclair and his boy, or at least all that could be gathered up of them, had been laid to rest.”

strike verb US /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading “THE STRIKE A week had passed, and Geordie Sinclair and his boy, or at least all that could be gathered up of them, had been laid to rest.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE STRIKE A week had passed, and Geordie Sinclair and his boy, or at least all that could be gathered up of them, had been laid to rest.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE STRIKE A week had passed, and Geordie Sinclair and his boy, or at least all that could be gathered up of them, had been laid to rest.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But, as Jenny Maitland had said: "She's never cried yet, an' it would hae been better gin she had.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE STRIKE A week had passed, and Geordie Sinclair and his boy, or at least all that could be gathered up of them, had been laid to rest.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But, as Jenny Maitland had said: "She's never cried yet, an' it would hae been better gin she had.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE STRIKE A week had passed, and Geordie Sinclair and his boy, or at least all that could be gathered up of them, had been laid to rest.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE STRIKE A week had passed, and Geordie Sinclair and his boy, or at least all that could be gathered up of them, had been laid to rest.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Nellie was very ill, and was now in bed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE STRIKE A week had passed, and Geordie Sinclair and his boy, or at least all that could be gathered up of them, had been laid to rest.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading But, as Jenny Maitland had said: "She's never cried yet, an' it would hae been better gin she had.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She jist looked at ye wi' her big black e'en sae vexed-like and faraway lookin', an' never spoke hardly.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading She jist looked at ye wi' her big black e'en sae vexed-like and faraway lookin', an' never spoke hardly.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading THE STRIKE A week had passed, and Geordie Sinclair and his boy, or at least all that could be gathered up of them, had been laid to rest.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, as Jenny Maitland had said: "She's never cried yet, an' it would hae been better gin she had.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading THE STRIKE A week had passed, and Geordie Sinclair and his boy, or at least all that could be gathered up of them, had been laid to rest.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading But, as Jenny Maitland had said: "She's never cried yet, an' it would hae been better gin she had.

e'enadverb

even

From this reading She jist looked at ye wi' her big black e'en sae vexed-like and faraway lookin', an' never spoke hardly.

farawayadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrəˈweɪ/

very far away in space or time

From this reading She jist looked at ye wi' her big black e'en sae vexed-like and faraway lookin', an' never spoke hardly.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The reaction had been too much for her.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading THE STRIKE A week had passed, and Geordie Sinclair and his boy, or at least all that could be gathered up of them, had been laid to rest.

GeordienounUS /ˈdʒiːərdi/

a native of Newcastle-upon-Tyne

From this reading THE STRIKE A week had passed, and Geordie Sinclair and his boy, or at least all that could be gathered up of them, had been laid to rest.

ginnounUS /dʒɪn/

strong liquor flavored with juniper berries

From this reading But, as Jenny Maitland had said: "She's never cried yet, an' it would hae been better gin she had.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE STRIKE A week had passed, and Geordie Sinclair and his boy, or at least all that could be gathered up of them, had been laid to rest.

hae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, as Jenny Maitland had said: "She's never cried yet, an' it would hae been better gin she had.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading She jist looked at ye wi' her big black e'en sae vexed-like and faraway lookin', an' never spoke hardly.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The reaction had been too much for her.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE STRIKE A week had passed, and Geordie Sinclair and his boy, or at least all that could be gathered up of them, had been laid to rest.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Nellie was very ill, and was now in bed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Nellie was very ill, and was now in bed.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But, as Jenny Maitland had said: "She's never cried yet, an' it would hae been better gin she had.

JennynounUS /ˈdʒeni/

United States architect who designed the first skyscraper in which a metal skeleton was used (1832-1907)

From this reading But, as Jenny Maitland had said: "She's never cried yet, an' it would hae been better gin she had.

jist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She jist looked at ye wi' her big black e'en sae vexed-like and faraway lookin', an' never spoke hardly.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading THE STRIKE A week had passed, and Geordie Sinclair and his boy, or at least all that could be gathered up of them, had been laid to rest.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading THE STRIKE A week had passed, and Geordie Sinclair and his boy, or at least all that could be gathered up of them, had been laid to rest.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading She jist looked at ye wi' her big black e'en sae vexed-like and faraway lookin', an' never spoke hardly.

lookin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She jist looked at ye wi' her big black e'en sae vexed-like and faraway lookin', an' never spoke hardly.

MaitlandnounUS /ˈmeɪtlənd/

English historian noted for his works on the history of English law (1850-1906)

From this reading But, as Jenny Maitland had said: "She's never cried yet, an' it would hae been better gin she had.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The reaction had been too much for her.

Nellie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nellie was very ill, and was now in bed.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading But, as Jenny Maitland had said: "She's never cried yet, an' it would hae been better gin she had.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Nellie was very ill, and was now in bed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE STRIKE A week had passed, and Geordie Sinclair and his boy, or at least all that could be gathered up of them, had been laid to rest.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE STRIKE A week had passed, and Geordie Sinclair and his boy, or at least all that could be gathered up of them, had been laid to rest.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading THE STRIKE A week had passed, and Geordie Sinclair and his boy, or at least all that could be gathered up of them, had been laid to rest.

reactionnounUS /riˈækʃən/

(chemistry) a process in which one or more substances are changed into others

From this reading The reaction had been too much for her.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading THE STRIKE A week had passed, and Geordie Sinclair and his boy, or at least all that could be gathered up of them, had been laid to rest.

sae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She jist looked at ye wi' her big black e'en sae vexed-like and faraway lookin', an' never spoke hardly.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading But, as Jenny Maitland had said: "She's never cried yet, an' it would hae been better gin she had.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But, as Jenny Maitland had said: "She's never cried yet, an' it would hae been better gin she had.

She's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, as Jenny Maitland had said: "She's never cried yet, an' it would hae been better gin she had.

SinclairnounUS /sɪnˈkler/

United States writer whose novels argued for social reform (1878-1968)

From this reading THE STRIKE A week had passed, and Geordie Sinclair and his boy, or at least all that could be gathered up of them, had been laid to rest.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading She jist looked at ye wi' her big black e'en sae vexed-like and faraway lookin', an' never spoke hardly.

STRIKEverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading THE STRIKE A week had passed, and Geordie Sinclair and his boy, or at least all that could be gathered up of them, had been laid to rest.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE STRIKE A week had passed, and Geordie Sinclair and his boy, or at least all that could be gathered up of them, had been laid to rest.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE STRIKE A week had passed, and Geordie Sinclair and his boy, or at least all that could be gathered up of them, had been laid to rest.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading THE STRIKE A week had passed, and Geordie Sinclair and his boy, or at least all that could be gathered up of them, had been laid to rest.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE STRIKE A week had passed, and Geordie Sinclair and his boy, or at least all that could be gathered up of them, had been laid to rest.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The reaction had been too much for her.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading THE STRIKE A week had passed, and Geordie Sinclair and his boy, or at least all that could be gathered up of them, had been laid to rest.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Nellie was very ill, and was now in bed.

vexed-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She jist looked at ye wi' her big black e'en sae vexed-like and faraway lookin', an' never spoke hardly.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Nellie was very ill, and was now in bed.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading THE STRIKE A week had passed, and Geordie Sinclair and his boy, or at least all that could be gathered up of them, had been laid to rest.

winoun

a midwestern state in north central United States

From this reading She jist looked at ye wi' her big black e'en sae vexed-like and faraway lookin', an' never spoke hardly.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But, as Jenny Maitland had said: "She's never cried yet, an' it would hae been better gin she had.

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading She jist looked at ye wi' her big black e'en sae vexed-like and faraway lookin', an' never spoke hardly.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading But, as Jenny Maitland had said: "She's never cried yet, an' it would hae been better gin she had.

Chapter 10 of The underworld by James C. Welsh holds 239 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The underworld contain?

Chapter 10 holds 239 sentences of The underworld, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The underworld by James C. Welsh exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 239 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The underworld?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The underworld

Common questions about reading The underworld by James C. Welsh on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The underworld?

Yes. All 4376 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15503 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The underworld is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15503, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The underworld take to read?

About 364 minutes of reading across 876 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The underworld section by section

How to work through The underworld section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The underworld to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The underworld

Words and structures a reader meets early in The underworld, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Friday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The underworld; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Following
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The underworld; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walker's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The underworld; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Visit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The underworld; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.