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The underworld
The underworld

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The underworld is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The underworld
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE RED HOSE RACE "All competitors for the Red Hose, get ready!" called the bell-man, who announced the events at the sports, and immediately all was stir and bustle and excitement.
"Wha's gaun to win the day, Andrew?" enquired Matthew Maitland, as they stood waiting for the runners to emerge from the dressing tent.
"I dinna ken," answered Andrew Marshall.
"That's a damn'd unfair handicap anyway.
My neighbor is no' meant to lift it seemingly.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The underworld

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The underworld is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE RED HOSE RACE "All competitors for the Red Hose, get ready!" called the bell-man, who announced the events at the sports, and immediately all was stir and bustle and excitement.
Line 2
"Wha's gaun to win the day, Andrew?" enquired Matthew Maitland, as they stood waiting for the runners to emerge from the dressing tent.
Line 3
"I dinna ken," answered Andrew Marshall.
Line 4
"That's a damn'd unfair handicap anyway.
Line 5
My neighbor is no' meant to lift it seemingly.
/maɪ ˈneɪbər ɪz noʊ ment tuː lɪft ɪt ˈsiːmɪŋli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

competitors noun US /kəmˈpetətərz/

plural of “competitor” — the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading “THE RED HOSE RACE "All competitors for the Red Hose, get ready!" called the bell-man, who announced the events at the sports, and immediately all was stir and bustle and excitement.”

emerge verb US /ɪˈmɜːrdʒ/

come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading “"Wha's gaun to win the day, Andrew?" enquired Matthew Maitland, as they stood waiting for the runners to emerge from the dressing tent.”

handicap noun US /ˈhændikæp/

the condition of being unable to perform as a consequence of physical or mental unfitness

From this reading “"That's a damn'd unfair handicap anyway.”

hose noun US /hoʊz/

socks and stockings and tights collectively (the British include underwear)

From this reading “THE RED HOSE RACE "All competitors for the Red Hose, get ready!" called the bell-man, who announced the events at the sports, and immediately all was stir and bustle and excitement.”

Maitland noun US /ˈmeɪtlənd/

English historian noted for his works on the history of English law (1850-1906)

From this reading “"Wha's gaun to win the day, Andrew?" enquired Matthew Maitland, as they stood waiting for the runners to emerge from the dressing tent.”

Marshall noun US /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

United States actor (1914-1998)

From this reading “"I dinna ken," answered Andrew Marshall.”

runners noun US /ˈrʌnərz/

plural of “runner” — someone who imports or exports without paying duties

From this reading “"Wha's gaun to win the day, Andrew?" enquired Matthew Maitland, as they stood waiting for the runners to emerge from the dressing tent.”

unfair adjective US /ənˈfer/

not fair; marked by injustice or partiality or deception

From this reading “"That's a damn'd unfair handicap anyway.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "That's a damn'd unfair handicap anyway.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE RED HOSE RACE "All competitors for the Red Hose, get ready!" called the bell-man, who announced the events at the sports, and immediately all was stir and bustle and excitement.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE RED HOSE RACE "All competitors for the Red Hose, get ready!" called the bell-man, who announced the events at the sports, and immediately all was stir and bustle and excitement.

AndrewnounUS /ˈændruː/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; brother of Peter; patron saint of Scotland

From this reading "Wha's gaun to win the day, Andrew?" enquired Matthew Maitland, as they stood waiting for the runners to emerge from the dressing tent.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading THE RED HOSE RACE "All competitors for the Red Hose, get ready!" called the bell-man, who announced the events at the sports, and immediately all was stir and bustle and excitement.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading "I dinna ken," answered Andrew Marshall.

anywayadverbUS /ˈeniweɪ/

used to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement

From this reading "That's a damn'd unfair handicap anyway.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Wha's gaun to win the day, Andrew?" enquired Matthew Maitland, as they stood waiting for the runners to emerge from the dressing tent.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE RED HOSE RACE "All competitors for the Red Hose, get ready!" called the bell-man, who announced the events at the sports, and immediately all was stir and bustle and excitement.

bell-man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RED HOSE RACE "All competitors for the Red Hose, get ready!" called the bell-man, who announced the events at the sports, and immediately all was stir and bustle and excitement.

bustlenounUS /ˈbʌsəl/

a rapid active commotion

From this reading THE RED HOSE RACE "All competitors for the Red Hose, get ready!" called the bell-man, who announced the events at the sports, and immediately all was stir and bustle and excitement.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading THE RED HOSE RACE "All competitors for the Red Hose, get ready!" called the bell-man, who announced the events at the sports, and immediately all was stir and bustle and excitement.

competitorsnounUS /kəmˈpetətərz/

plural of “competitor” — the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading THE RED HOSE RACE "All competitors for the Red Hose, get ready!" called the bell-man, who announced the events at the sports, and immediately all was stir and bustle and excitement.

damn'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "That's a damn'd unfair handicap anyway.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading "Wha's gaun to win the day, Andrew?" enquired Matthew Maitland, as they stood waiting for the runners to emerge from the dressing tent.

dinna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I dinna ken," answered Andrew Marshall.

dressingnounUS /ˈdresɪŋ/

savory dressings for salads; basically of two kinds: either the thin French or vinaigrette type or the creamy mayonnaise type

From this reading "Wha's gaun to win the day, Andrew?" enquired Matthew Maitland, as they stood waiting for the runners to emerge from the dressing tent.

emergeverbUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒ/

come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading "Wha's gaun to win the day, Andrew?" enquired Matthew Maitland, as they stood waiting for the runners to emerge from the dressing tent.

enquired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Wha's gaun to win the day, Andrew?" enquired Matthew Maitland, as they stood waiting for the runners to emerge from the dressing tent.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading THE RED HOSE RACE "All competitors for the Red Hose, get ready!" called the bell-man, who announced the events at the sports, and immediately all was stir and bustle and excitement.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading THE RED HOSE RACE "All competitors for the Red Hose, get ready!" called the bell-man, who announced the events at the sports, and immediately all was stir and bustle and excitement.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE RED HOSE RACE "All competitors for the Red Hose, get ready!" called the bell-man, who announced the events at the sports, and immediately all was stir and bustle and excitement.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "Wha's gaun to win the day, Andrew?" enquired Matthew Maitland, as they stood waiting for the runners to emerge from the dressing tent.

gaun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Wha's gaun to win the day, Andrew?" enquired Matthew Maitland, as they stood waiting for the runners to emerge from the dressing tent.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading THE RED HOSE RACE "All competitors for the Red Hose, get ready!" called the bell-man, who announced the events at the sports, and immediately all was stir and bustle and excitement.

handicapnounUS /ˈhændikæp/

the condition of being unable to perform as a consequence of physical or mental unfitness

From this reading "That's a damn'd unfair handicap anyway.

HOSEnounUS /hoʊz/

socks and stockings and tights collectively (the British include underwear)

From this reading THE RED HOSE RACE "All competitors for the Red Hose, get ready!" called the bell-man, who announced the events at the sports, and immediately all was stir and bustle and excitement.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I dinna ken," answered Andrew Marshall.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading THE RED HOSE RACE "All competitors for the Red Hose, get ready!" called the bell-man, who announced the events at the sports, and immediately all was stir and bustle and excitement.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My neighbor is no' meant to lift it seemingly.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading My neighbor is no' meant to lift it seemingly.

kennounUS /ken/

range of what one can know or understand

From this reading "I dinna ken," answered Andrew Marshall.

liftverbUS /lɪft/

raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading My neighbor is no' meant to lift it seemingly.

MaitlandnounUS /ˈmeɪtlənd/

English historian noted for his works on the history of English law (1850-1906)

From this reading "Wha's gaun to win the day, Andrew?" enquired Matthew Maitland, as they stood waiting for the runners to emerge from the dressing tent.

MarshallnounUS /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

United States actor (1914-1998)

From this reading "I dinna ken," answered Andrew Marshall.

MatthewnounUS /ˈmæθjuː/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; traditionally considered to be the author of the first Gospel

From this reading "Wha's gaun to win the day, Andrew?" enquired Matthew Maitland, as they stood waiting for the runners to emerge from the dressing tent.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading My neighbor is no' meant to lift it seemingly.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My neighbor is no' meant to lift it seemingly.

neighbornounUS /ˈneɪbər/

a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading My neighbor is no' meant to lift it seemingly.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading My neighbor is no' meant to lift it seemingly.

RACEnounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading THE RED HOSE RACE "All competitors for the Red Hose, get ready!" called the bell-man, who announced the events at the sports, and immediately all was stir and bustle and excitement.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading THE RED HOSE RACE "All competitors for the Red Hose, get ready!" called the bell-man, who announced the events at the sports, and immediately all was stir and bustle and excitement.

REDnounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading THE RED HOSE RACE "All competitors for the Red Hose, get ready!" called the bell-man, who announced the events at the sports, and immediately all was stir and bustle and excitement.

runnersnounUS /ˈrʌnərz/

plural of “runner” — someone who imports or exports without paying duties

From this reading "Wha's gaun to win the day, Andrew?" enquired Matthew Maitland, as they stood waiting for the runners to emerge from the dressing tent.

seeminglyadverbUS /ˈsiːmɪŋli/

from appearances alone

From this reading My neighbor is no' meant to lift it seemingly.

sportsnounUS /spɔːrts/

plural of “sport” — an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading THE RED HOSE RACE "All competitors for the Red Hose, get ready!" called the bell-man, who announced the events at the sports, and immediately all was stir and bustle and excitement.

stirverbUS /stɜːr/

move an implement through

From this reading THE RED HOSE RACE "All competitors for the Red Hose, get ready!" called the bell-man, who announced the events at the sports, and immediately all was stir and bustle and excitement.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading "Wha's gaun to win the day, Andrew?" enquired Matthew Maitland, as they stood waiting for the runners to emerge from the dressing tent.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading "Wha's gaun to win the day, Andrew?" enquired Matthew Maitland, as they stood waiting for the runners to emerge from the dressing tent.

That's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "That's a damn'd unfair handicap anyway.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE RED HOSE RACE "All competitors for the Red Hose, get ready!" called the bell-man, who announced the events at the sports, and immediately all was stir and bustle and excitement.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Wha's gaun to win the day, Andrew?" enquired Matthew Maitland, as they stood waiting for the runners to emerge from the dressing tent.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Wha's gaun to win the day, Andrew?" enquired Matthew Maitland, as they stood waiting for the runners to emerge from the dressing tent.

unfairadjectiveUS /ənˈfer/

not fair; marked by injustice or partiality or deception

From this reading "That's a damn'd unfair handicap anyway.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading "Wha's gaun to win the day, Andrew?" enquired Matthew Maitland, as they stood waiting for the runners to emerge from the dressing tent.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE RED HOSE RACE "All competitors for the Red Hose, get ready!" called the bell-man, who announced the events at the sports, and immediately all was stir and bustle and excitement.

Wha's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Wha's gaun to win the day, Andrew?" enquired Matthew Maitland, as they stood waiting for the runners to emerge from the dressing tent.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE RED HOSE RACE "All competitors for the Red Hose, get ready!" called the bell-man, who announced the events at the sports, and immediately all was stir and bustle and excitement.

winverbUS /wɪn/

be the winner in a contest or competition; be victorious

From this reading "Wha's gaun to win the day, Andrew?" enquired Matthew Maitland, as they stood waiting for the runners to emerge from the dressing tent.

Chapter 12 of The underworld by James C. Welsh holds 200 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The underworld contain?

Chapter 12 holds 200 sentences of The underworld, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The underworld by James C. Welsh exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 200 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The underworld?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The underworld

Common questions about reading The underworld by James C. Welsh on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The underworld?

Yes. All 4376 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15503 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The underworld is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15503, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The underworld take to read?

About 364 minutes of reading across 876 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The underworld section by section

How to work through The underworld section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The underworld to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The underworld

Words and structures a reader meets early in The underworld, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Friday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The underworld; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Following
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The underworld; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walker's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The underworld; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Visit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The underworld; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.