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The Undying Past
The Undying Past

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Undying Past is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Undying Past
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
2.
The diphthong oe is represented by [oe].
The mid-day sun beat fiercely on the much-trodden square in front of a provincial railway station.
The old white mare nodded drowsily between the shafts of the yellow mailcart which rattled down from the little town to meet every train.
Two or three hotel omnibuses, painted brownish-grey, with mud-splashed wheels, also came clattering down the dusty boulevard, at the other end of which rose two stucco towers with their vanes piercing the deep blue of the July sky.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Undying Past

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Undying Past is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
2.
Line 2
The diphthong oe is represented by [oe].
Line 3
The mid-day sun beat fiercely on the much-trodden square in front of a provincial railway station.
Line 4
The old white mare nodded drowsily between the shafts of the yellow mailcart which rattled down from the little town to meet every train.
Line 5
Two or three hotel omnibuses, painted brownish-grey, with mud-splashed wheels, also came clattering down the dusty boulevard, at the other end of which rose two stucco towers with their vanes piercing the deep blue of the July sky.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boulevard noun US /ˈbʊləvɑːrd/

a wide street or thoroughfare

From this reading “Two or three hotel omnibuses, painted brownish-grey, with mud-splashed wheels, also came clattering down the dusty boulevard, at the other end of which rose two stucco towers with their vanes piercing the deep blue of the July sky.”

clattering verb US /ˈklætərɪŋ/

-ing form of “clatter” — make a rattling sound

From this reading “Two or three hotel omnibuses, painted brownish-grey, with mud-splashed wheels, also came clattering down the dusty boulevard, at the other end of which rose two stucco towers with their vanes piercing the deep blue of the July sky.”

diphthong noun US /ˈdɪfθɔːŋ/

a vowel sound that starts near the articulatory position for one vowel and moves toward the position for another

From this reading “The diphthong oe is represented by [oe].”

omnibuses noun US /ˈɑːmnəbəsəz/

plural of “omnibus” — an anthology of articles on a related subject or an anthology of the works of a single author

From this reading “Two or three hotel omnibuses, painted brownish-grey, with mud-splashed wheels, also came clattering down the dusty boulevard, at the other end of which rose two stucco towers with their vanes piercing the deep blue of the July sky.”

provincial adjective US /prəˈvɪnʃəl/

of or associated with a province

From this reading “The mid-day sun beat fiercely on the much-trodden square in front of a provincial railway station.”

shafts noun US /ʃæfts/

plural of “shaft” — a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer

From this reading “The old white mare nodded drowsily between the shafts of the yellow mailcart which rattled down from the little town to meet every train.”

stucco noun US /ˈstʌkoʊ/

a plaster now made mostly from Portland cement and sand and lime; applied while soft to cover exterior walls or surfaces

From this reading “Two or three hotel omnibuses, painted brownish-grey, with mud-splashed wheels, also came clattering down the dusty boulevard, at the other end of which rose two stucco towers with their vanes piercing the deep blue of the July sky.”

vanes noun US /veɪnz/

plural of “vane” — mechanical device attached to an elevated structure; rotates freely to show the direction of the wind

From this reading “Two or three hotel omnibuses, painted brownish-grey, with mud-splashed wheels, also came clattering down the dusty boulevard, at the other end of which rose two stucco towers with their vanes piercing the deep blue of the July sky.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

railway station noun + noun

terminal where trains load or unload passengers or goods

In this reading “The mid-day sun beat fiercely on the much-trodden square in front of a provincial railway station.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “The mid-day sun beat fiercely on the much-trodden square in front of a provincial railway station.”

between the shafts preposition + article + noun counted as “between … shaft”

In this reading “The old white mare nodded drowsily between the shafts of the yellow mailcart which rattled down from the little town to meet every train.”

other end adjective + noun

In this reading “Two or three hotel omnibuses, painted brownish-grey, with mud-splashed wheels, also came clattering down the dusty boulevard, at the other end of which rose two stucco towers with their vanes piercing the deep blue of the July sky.”

little town adjective + noun

In this reading “The old white mare nodded drowsily between the shafts of the yellow mailcart which rattled down from the little town to meet every train.”

came clattering verb + noun counted as “come clatter”

In this reading “Two or three hotel omnibuses, painted brownish-grey, with mud-splashed wheels, also came clattering down the dusty boulevard, at the other end of which rose two stucco towers with their vanes piercing the deep blue of the July sky.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The mid-day sun beat fiercely on the much-trodden square in front of a provincial railway station.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Two or three hotel omnibuses, painted brownish-grey, with mud-splashed wheels, also came clattering down the dusty boulevard, at the other end of which rose two stucco towers with their vanes piercing the deep blue of the July sky.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Two or three hotel omnibuses, painted brownish-grey, with mud-splashed wheels, also came clattering down the dusty boulevard, at the other end of which rose two stucco towers with their vanes piercing the deep blue of the July sky.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading The mid-day sun beat fiercely on the much-trodden square in front of a provincial railway station.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The old white mare nodded drowsily between the shafts of the yellow mailcart which rattled down from the little town to meet every train.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Two or three hotel omnibuses, painted brownish-grey, with mud-splashed wheels, also came clattering down the dusty boulevard, at the other end of which rose two stucco towers with their vanes piercing the deep blue of the July sky.

boulevardnounUS /ˈbʊləvɑːrd/

a wide street or thoroughfare

From this reading Two or three hotel omnibuses, painted brownish-grey, with mud-splashed wheels, also came clattering down the dusty boulevard, at the other end of which rose two stucco towers with their vanes piercing the deep blue of the July sky.

brownish-greyadjective

of grey tinged with brown

From this reading Two or three hotel omnibuses, painted brownish-grey, with mud-splashed wheels, also came clattering down the dusty boulevard, at the other end of which rose two stucco towers with their vanes piercing the deep blue of the July sky.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The diphthong oe is represented by [oe].

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Two or three hotel omnibuses, painted brownish-grey, with mud-splashed wheels, also came clattering down the dusty boulevard, at the other end of which rose two stucco towers with their vanes piercing the deep blue of the July sky.

clatteringverbUS /ˈklætərɪŋ/

-ing form of “clatter” — make a rattling sound

From this reading Two or three hotel omnibuses, painted brownish-grey, with mud-splashed wheels, also came clattering down the dusty boulevard, at the other end of which rose two stucco towers with their vanes piercing the deep blue of the July sky.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Two or three hotel omnibuses, painted brownish-grey, with mud-splashed wheels, also came clattering down the dusty boulevard, at the other end of which rose two stucco towers with their vanes piercing the deep blue of the July sky.

diphthongnounUS /ˈdɪfθɔːŋ/

a vowel sound that starts near the articulatory position for one vowel and moves toward the position for another

From this reading The diphthong oe is represented by [oe].

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The old white mare nodded drowsily between the shafts of the yellow mailcart which rattled down from the little town to meet every train.

drowsilyadverb

in a drowsy manner

From this reading The old white mare nodded drowsily between the shafts of the yellow mailcart which rattled down from the little town to meet every train.

dustyadjectiveUS /ˈdʌsti/

covered with a layer of dust

From this reading Two or three hotel omnibuses, painted brownish-grey, with mud-splashed wheels, also came clattering down the dusty boulevard, at the other end of which rose two stucco towers with their vanes piercing the deep blue of the July sky.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Two or three hotel omnibuses, painted brownish-grey, with mud-splashed wheels, also came clattering down the dusty boulevard, at the other end of which rose two stucco towers with their vanes piercing the deep blue of the July sky.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The old white mare nodded drowsily between the shafts of the yellow mailcart which rattled down from the little town to meet every train.

fiercelyadverbUS /ˈfɪrsli/

in a physically fierce manner

From this reading The mid-day sun beat fiercely on the much-trodden square in front of a provincial railway station.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The old white mare nodded drowsily between the shafts of the yellow mailcart which rattled down from the little town to meet every train.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading The mid-day sun beat fiercely on the much-trodden square in front of a provincial railway station.

hotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading Two or three hotel omnibuses, painted brownish-grey, with mud-splashed wheels, also came clattering down the dusty boulevard, at the other end of which rose two stucco towers with their vanes piercing the deep blue of the July sky.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The mid-day sun beat fiercely on the much-trodden square in front of a provincial railway station.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The diphthong oe is represented by [oe].

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading Two or three hotel omnibuses, painted brownish-grey, with mud-splashed wheels, also came clattering down the dusty boulevard, at the other end of which rose two stucco towers with their vanes piercing the deep blue of the July sky.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The old white mare nodded drowsily between the shafts of the yellow mailcart which rattled down from the little town to meet every train.

mailcart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old white mare nodded drowsily between the shafts of the yellow mailcart which rattled down from the little town to meet every train.

marenounUS /mer/

female equine animal

From this reading The old white mare nodded drowsily between the shafts of the yellow mailcart which rattled down from the little town to meet every train.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading The old white mare nodded drowsily between the shafts of the yellow mailcart which rattled down from the little town to meet every train.

mid-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mid-day sun beat fiercely on the much-trodden square in front of a provincial railway station.

much-trodden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mid-day sun beat fiercely on the much-trodden square in front of a provincial railway station.

mud-splashed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two or three hotel omnibuses, painted brownish-grey, with mud-splashed wheels, also came clattering down the dusty boulevard, at the other end of which rose two stucco towers with their vanes piercing the deep blue of the July sky.

noddedverbUS /ˈnɑːdəd/

inflected form of “nod” — express or signify by nodding

From this reading The old white mare nodded drowsily between the shafts of the yellow mailcart which rattled down from the little town to meet every train.

oe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The diphthong oe is represented by [oe].

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The mid-day sun beat fiercely on the much-trodden square in front of a provincial railway station.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old white mare nodded drowsily between the shafts of the yellow mailcart which rattled down from the little town to meet every train.

omnibusesnounUS /ˈɑːmnəbəsəz/

plural of “omnibus” — an anthology of articles on a related subject or an anthology of the works of a single author

From this reading Two or three hotel omnibuses, painted brownish-grey, with mud-splashed wheels, also came clattering down the dusty boulevard, at the other end of which rose two stucco towers with their vanes piercing the deep blue of the July sky.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The mid-day sun beat fiercely on the much-trodden square in front of a provincial railway station.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Two or three hotel omnibuses, painted brownish-grey, with mud-splashed wheels, also came clattering down the dusty boulevard, at the other end of which rose two stucco towers with their vanes piercing the deep blue of the July sky.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Two or three hotel omnibuses, painted brownish-grey, with mud-splashed wheels, also came clattering down the dusty boulevard, at the other end of which rose two stucco towers with their vanes piercing the deep blue of the July sky.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading Two or three hotel omnibuses, painted brownish-grey, with mud-splashed wheels, also came clattering down the dusty boulevard, at the other end of which rose two stucco towers with their vanes piercing the deep blue of the July sky.

piercingadjectiveUS /ˈpɪrsɪŋ/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading Two or three hotel omnibuses, painted brownish-grey, with mud-splashed wheels, also came clattering down the dusty boulevard, at the other end of which rose two stucco towers with their vanes piercing the deep blue of the July sky.

provincialadjectiveUS /prəˈvɪnʃəl/

of or associated with a province

From this reading The mid-day sun beat fiercely on the much-trodden square in front of a provincial railway station.

railwaynounUS /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading The mid-day sun beat fiercely on the much-trodden square in front of a provincial railway station.

rattledadjectiveUS /ˈrætəld/

thrown into a state of agitated confusion; (“rattled” is an informal term)

From this reading The old white mare nodded drowsily between the shafts of the yellow mailcart which rattled down from the little town to meet every train.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading The diphthong oe is represented by [oe].

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Two or three hotel omnibuses, painted brownish-grey, with mud-splashed wheels, also came clattering down the dusty boulevard, at the other end of which rose two stucco towers with their vanes piercing the deep blue of the July sky.

shaftsnounUS /ʃæfts/

plural of “shaft” — a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer

From this reading The old white mare nodded drowsily between the shafts of the yellow mailcart which rattled down from the little town to meet every train.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Two or three hotel omnibuses, painted brownish-grey, with mud-splashed wheels, also came clattering down the dusty boulevard, at the other end of which rose two stucco towers with their vanes piercing the deep blue of the July sky.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading The mid-day sun beat fiercely on the much-trodden square in front of a provincial railway station.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading The mid-day sun beat fiercely on the much-trodden square in front of a provincial railway station.

stucconounUS /ˈstʌkoʊ/

a plaster now made mostly from Portland cement and sand and lime; applied while soft to cover exterior walls or surfaces

From this reading Two or three hotel omnibuses, painted brownish-grey, with mud-splashed wheels, also came clattering down the dusty boulevard, at the other end of which rose two stucco towers with their vanes piercing the deep blue of the July sky.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The mid-day sun beat fiercely on the much-trodden square in front of a provincial railway station.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The diphthong oe is represented by [oe].

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Two or three hotel omnibuses, painted brownish-grey, with mud-splashed wheels, also came clattering down the dusty boulevard, at the other end of which rose two stucco towers with their vanes piercing the deep blue of the July sky.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Two or three hotel omnibuses, painted brownish-grey, with mud-splashed wheels, also came clattering down the dusty boulevard, at the other end of which rose two stucco towers with their vanes piercing the deep blue of the July sky.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The old white mare nodded drowsily between the shafts of the yellow mailcart which rattled down from the little town to meet every train.

towersnounUS /ˈtaʊərz/

plural of “tower” — a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading Two or three hotel omnibuses, painted brownish-grey, with mud-splashed wheels, also came clattering down the dusty boulevard, at the other end of which rose two stucco towers with their vanes piercing the deep blue of the July sky.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The old white mare nodded drowsily between the shafts of the yellow mailcart which rattled down from the little town to meet every train.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading The old white mare nodded drowsily between the shafts of the yellow mailcart which rattled down from the little town to meet every train.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two or three hotel omnibuses, painted brownish-grey, with mud-splashed wheels, also came clattering down the dusty boulevard, at the other end of which rose two stucco towers with their vanes piercing the deep blue of the July sky.

vanesnounUS /veɪnz/

plural of “vane” — mechanical device attached to an elevated structure; rotates freely to show the direction of the wind

From this reading Two or three hotel omnibuses, painted brownish-grey, with mud-splashed wheels, also came clattering down the dusty boulevard, at the other end of which rose two stucco towers with their vanes piercing the deep blue of the July sky.

wheelsnounUS /wiːlz/

plural of “wheel” — a simple machine consisting of a circular frame with spokes (or a solid disc) that can rotate on a shaft or axle (as in vehicles or other machines)

From this reading Two or three hotel omnibuses, painted brownish-grey, with mud-splashed wheels, also came clattering down the dusty boulevard, at the other end of which rose two stucco towers with their vanes piercing the deep blue of the July sky.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The old white mare nodded drowsily between the shafts of the yellow mailcart which rattled down from the little town to meet every train.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The old white mare nodded drowsily between the shafts of the yellow mailcart which rattled down from the little town to meet every train.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Two or three hotel omnibuses, painted brownish-grey, with mud-splashed wheels, also came clattering down the dusty boulevard, at the other end of which rose two stucco towers with their vanes piercing the deep blue of the July sky.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading The old white mare nodded drowsily between the shafts of the yellow mailcart which rattled down from the little town to meet every train.

Chapter 1 of The Undying Past by Hermann Sudermann holds 398 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Undying Past contain?

Chapter 1 holds 398 sentences of The Undying Past, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Undying Past by Hermann Sudermann exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 398 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Undying Past?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Undying Past

Common questions about reading The Undying Past by Hermann Sudermann on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Undying Past?

Yes. All 10467 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34156 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Undying Past is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34156, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Undying Past take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2094 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Undying Past section by section

How to work through The Undying Past section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Undying Past to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Undying Past

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Undying Past, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Diphthong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Undying Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Undying Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mid-day
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Undying Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fiercely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Undying Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.