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The Undying Past
The Undying Past

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Undying Past is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He gave her a softened glance.
Certainly he could never again mock at her pious exercises.
"But I was not then quite what you see me now," she went on.
"I only realised to the full how utterly alone I was in the world when that person who now reigns at Uhlenfelde confessed all to me.
After that I wrestled on my knees whole nights through.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Undying Past

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Undying Past is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He gave her a softened glance.
/hiː ɡeɪv hɜːr ə ˈsɔːfənd ɡlæns/
Line 2
Certainly he could never again mock at her pious exercises.
/ˈsɜːrtənli hiː kʊd ˈnevər əˈɡen mɑːk æt hɜːr ˈpaɪəs ˈeksərsaɪzəz/
Line 3
"But I was not then quite what you see me now," she went on.
/bʌt aɪ wɑːz nɑːt ðen kwaɪt wʌt juː siː miː naʊ ʃiː went ɑːn/
Line 4
"I only realised to the full how utterly alone I was in the world when that person who now reigns at Uhlenfelde confessed all to me.
Line 5
After that I wrestled on my knees whole nights through.
/ˈæftər ðæt aɪ ˈresəld ɑːn maɪ niːz hoʊl naɪts θruː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

confessed verb US /kənˈfest/

past form of “confess” — confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading “"I only realised to the full how utterly alone I was in the world when that person who now reigns at Uhlenfelde confessed all to me.”

exercises noun US /ˈeksərsaɪzəz/

plural of “exercise” — the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading “Certainly he could never again mock at her pious exercises.”

mock verb US /mɑːk/

treat with contempt

From this reading “Certainly he could never again mock at her pious exercises.”

pious adjective US /ˈpaɪəs/

having or showing or expressing reverence for a deity

From this reading “Certainly he could never again mock at her pious exercises.”

realised adjective US /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading “"I only realised to the full how utterly alone I was in the world when that person who now reigns at Uhlenfelde confessed all to me.”

reigns noun US /reɪnz/

plural of “reign” — a period during which something or somebody is dominant or powerful

From this reading “"I only realised to the full how utterly alone I was in the world when that person who now reigns at Uhlenfelde confessed all to me.”

softened adjective US /ˈsɔːfənd/

toned down

From this reading “He gave her a softened glance.”

wrestled verb US /ˈresəld/

past form of “wrestle” — combat to overcome an opposing tendency or force

From this reading “After that I wrestled on my knees whole nights through.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

utterly alone adverb + adjective

In this reading “"I only realised to the full how utterly alone I was in the world when that person who now reigns at Uhlenfelde confessed all to me.”

went on verb + particle counted as “go on”

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “"But I was not then quite what you see me now," she went on.”

whole nights adjective + noun

In this reading “After that I wrestled on my knees whole nights through.”

mock at verb + particle

In this reading “Certainly he could never again mock at her pious exercises.”

in the world preposition + article + noun counted as “in … world”

In this reading “"I only realised to the full how utterly alone I was in the world when that person who now reigns at Uhlenfelde confessed all to me.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He gave her a softened glance.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After that I wrestled on my knees whole nights through.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Certainly he could never again mock at her pious exercises.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "I only realised to the full how utterly alone I was in the world when that person who now reigns at Uhlenfelde confessed all to me.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading "I only realised to the full how utterly alone I was in the world when that person who now reigns at Uhlenfelde confessed all to me.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Certainly he could never again mock at her pious exercises.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "But I was not then quite what you see me now," she went on.

CertainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Certainly he could never again mock at her pious exercises.

confessedverbUS /kənˈfest/

past form of “confess” — confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading "I only realised to the full how utterly alone I was in the world when that person who now reigns at Uhlenfelde confessed all to me.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Certainly he could never again mock at her pious exercises.

exercisesnounUS /ˈeksərsaɪzəz/

plural of “exercise” — the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading Certainly he could never again mock at her pious exercises.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading "I only realised to the full how utterly alone I was in the world when that person who now reigns at Uhlenfelde confessed all to me.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He gave her a softened glance.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading He gave her a softened glance.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He gave her a softened glance.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He gave her a softened glance.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I only realised to the full how utterly alone I was in the world when that person who now reigns at Uhlenfelde confessed all to me.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "But I was not then quite what you see me now," she went on.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "I only realised to the full how utterly alone I was in the world when that person who now reigns at Uhlenfelde confessed all to me.

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading After that I wrestled on my knees whole nights through.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "But I was not then quite what you see me now," she went on.

mockverbUS /mɑːk/

treat with contempt

From this reading Certainly he could never again mock at her pious exercises.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading After that I wrestled on my knees whole nights through.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Certainly he could never again mock at her pious exercises.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading After that I wrestled on my knees whole nights through.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "But I was not then quite what you see me now," she went on.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "But I was not then quite what you see me now," she went on.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "But I was not then quite what you see me now," she went on.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading "I only realised to the full how utterly alone I was in the world when that person who now reigns at Uhlenfelde confessed all to me.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading "I only realised to the full how utterly alone I was in the world when that person who now reigns at Uhlenfelde confessed all to me.

piousadjectiveUS /ˈpaɪəs/

having or showing or expressing reverence for a deity

From this reading Certainly he could never again mock at her pious exercises.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading "But I was not then quite what you see me now," she went on.

realisedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading "I only realised to the full how utterly alone I was in the world when that person who now reigns at Uhlenfelde confessed all to me.

reignsnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “reign” — a period during which something or somebody is dominant or powerful

From this reading "I only realised to the full how utterly alone I was in the world when that person who now reigns at Uhlenfelde confessed all to me.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "But I was not then quite what you see me now," she went on.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "But I was not then quite what you see me now," she went on.

softenedadjectiveUS /ˈsɔːfənd/

toned down

From this reading He gave her a softened glance.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "I only realised to the full how utterly alone I was in the world when that person who now reigns at Uhlenfelde confessed all to me.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "I only realised to the full how utterly alone I was in the world when that person who now reigns at Uhlenfelde confessed all to me.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "But I was not then quite what you see me now," she went on.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading After that I wrestled on my knees whole nights through.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I only realised to the full how utterly alone I was in the world when that person who now reigns at Uhlenfelde confessed all to me.

Uhlenfelde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I only realised to the full how utterly alone I was in the world when that person who now reigns at Uhlenfelde confessed all to me.

utterlyadverbUS /ˈʌtərli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading "I only realised to the full how utterly alone I was in the world when that person who now reigns at Uhlenfelde confessed all to me.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "But I was not then quite what you see me now," she went on.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "But I was not then quite what you see me now," she went on.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "But I was not then quite what you see me now," she went on.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "I only realised to the full how utterly alone I was in the world when that person who now reigns at Uhlenfelde confessed all to me.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "I only realised to the full how utterly alone I was in the world when that person who now reigns at Uhlenfelde confessed all to me.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading After that I wrestled on my knees whole nights through.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading "I only realised to the full how utterly alone I was in the world when that person who now reigns at Uhlenfelde confessed all to me.

wrestledverbUS /ˈresəld/

past form of “wrestle” — combat to overcome an opposing tendency or force

From this reading After that I wrestled on my knees whole nights through.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "But I was not then quite what you see me now," she went on.

Chapter 7 of The Undying Past by Hermann Sudermann holds 398 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Undying Past contain?

Chapter 7 holds 398 sentences of The Undying Past, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Undying Past by Hermann Sudermann exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 398 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Undying Past?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Undying Past

Common questions about reading The Undying Past by Hermann Sudermann on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Undying Past?

Yes. All 10467 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34156 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Undying Past is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34156, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Undying Past take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2094 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Undying Past section by section

How to work through The Undying Past section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Undying Past to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Undying Past

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Undying Past, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Diphthong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Undying Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Undying Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mid-day
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Undying Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fiercely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Undying Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.