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The Undying Past
The Undying Past

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Undying Past is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Undying Past
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The wonder was that Ulrich saw or suspected nothing of all this.
Despite his being the practical philosopher _par excellence_, be always seemed to be more and more hopelessly out of touch with the practical side of life.
But to open his eyes would have been cruel--cruel to himself more than to any one else.
Why impose a fresh burden on their friendship, already bowed to the earth?
The bell announcing the incoming train sounded outside.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Undying Past

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Undying Past is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The wonder was that Ulrich saw or suspected nothing of all this.
Line 2
Despite his being the practical philosopher _par excellence_, be always seemed to be more and more hopelessly out of touch with the practical side of life.
/dɪˈspaɪt hɪz ˈbiːɪŋ ðə ˈpræktəkəl fəˈlɑːsəfər pɑːr ˈeksələns biː ˈɔːlweɪz siːmd tuː biː mɔːr ənd mɔːr ˈhoʊpləsli aʊt ʌv tʌtʃ wɪð ðə ˈpræktəkəl saɪd ʌv laɪf/
Line 3
But to open his eyes would have been cruel--cruel to himself more than to any one else.
Line 4
Why impose a fresh burden on their friendship, already bowed to the earth?
/waɪ ˌɪmˈpoʊz ə freʃ ˈbɜːrdən ɑːn ðer ˈfrendʃɪp ɔːlˈredi baʊd tuː ðə ɜːrθ/
Line 5
The bell announcing the incoming train sounded outside.
/ðə bel əˈnaʊnsɪŋ ðə ˈɪnkʌmɪŋ treɪn ˈsaʊndɪd ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

announcing verb US /əˈnaʊnsɪŋ/

-ing form of “announce” — make known; make an announcement

From this reading “The bell announcing the incoming train sounded outside.”

Despite preposition US /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading “Despite his being the practical philosopher _par excellence_, be always seemed to be more and more hopelessly out of touch with the practical side of life.”

excellence noun US /ˈeksələns/

the quality of excelling; possessing good qualities in high degree

hopelessly adverb US /ˈhoʊpləsli/

in a hopeless manner

From this reading “Despite his being the practical philosopher _par excellence_, be always seemed to be more and more hopelessly out of touch with the practical side of life.”

impose verb US /ˌɪmˈpoʊz/

compel to behave in a certain way

From this reading “Why impose a fresh burden on their friendship, already bowed to the earth?”

incoming adjective US /ˈɪnkʌmɪŋ/

arriving at a place or position

From this reading “The bell announcing the incoming train sounded outside.”

par noun US /pɑːr/

(golf) the standard number of strokes set for each hole on a golf course, or for the entire course

philosopher noun US /fəˈlɑːsəfər/

a specialist in philosophy

From this reading “Despite his being the practical philosopher _par excellence_, be always seemed to be more and more hopelessly out of touch with the practical side of life.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

par excellence noun + noun

to a degree of excellence

In this reading “Despite his being the practical philosopher _par excellence_, be always seemed to be more and more hopelessly out of touch with the practical side of life.”

practical side adjective + noun

In this reading “Despite his being the practical philosopher _par excellence_, be always seemed to be more and more hopelessly out of touch with the practical side of life.”

touch with verb + particle

In this reading “Despite his being the practical philosopher _par excellence_, be always seemed to be more and more hopelessly out of touch with the practical side of life.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Why impose a fresh burden on their friendship, already bowed to the earth?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The wonder was that Ulrich saw or suspected nothing of all this.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Why impose a fresh burden on their friendship, already bowed to the earth?

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Despite his being the practical philosopher _par excellence_, be always seemed to be more and more hopelessly out of touch with the practical side of life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Despite his being the practical philosopher _par excellence_, be always seemed to be more and more hopelessly out of touch with the practical side of life.

announcingverbUS /əˈnaʊnsɪŋ/

-ing form of “announce” — make known; make an announcement

From this reading The bell announcing the incoming train sounded outside.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading But to open his eyes would have been cruel--cruel to himself more than to any one else.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Despite his being the practical philosopher _par excellence_, be always seemed to be more and more hopelessly out of touch with the practical side of life.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But to open his eyes would have been cruel--cruel to himself more than to any one else.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Despite his being the practical philosopher _par excellence_, be always seemed to be more and more hopelessly out of touch with the practical side of life.

bellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading The bell announcing the incoming train sounded outside.

bowedadjectiveUS /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading Why impose a fresh burden on their friendship, already bowed to the earth?

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading Why impose a fresh burden on their friendship, already bowed to the earth?

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But to open his eyes would have been cruel--cruel to himself more than to any one else.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading But to open his eyes would have been cruel--cruel to himself more than to any one else.

DespiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading Despite his being the practical philosopher _par excellence_, be always seemed to be more and more hopelessly out of touch with the practical side of life.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Why impose a fresh burden on their friendship, already bowed to the earth?

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But to open his eyes would have been cruel--cruel to himself more than to any one else.

excellencenounUS /ˈeksələns/

the quality of excelling; possessing good qualities in high degree

From this reading Despite his being the practical philosopher _par excellence_, be always seemed to be more and more hopelessly out of touch with the practical side of life.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading But to open his eyes would have been cruel--cruel to himself more than to any one else.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading Why impose a fresh burden on their friendship, already bowed to the earth?

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading Why impose a fresh burden on their friendship, already bowed to the earth?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But to open his eyes would have been cruel--cruel to himself more than to any one else.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading But to open his eyes would have been cruel--cruel to himself more than to any one else.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Despite his being the practical philosopher _par excellence_, be always seemed to be more and more hopelessly out of touch with the practical side of life.

hopelesslyadverbUS /ˈhoʊpləsli/

in a hopeless manner

From this reading Despite his being the practical philosopher _par excellence_, be always seemed to be more and more hopelessly out of touch with the practical side of life.

imposeverbUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊz/

compel to behave in a certain way

From this reading Why impose a fresh burden on their friendship, already bowed to the earth?

incomingadjectiveUS /ˈɪnkʌmɪŋ/

arriving at a place or position

From this reading The bell announcing the incoming train sounded outside.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Despite his being the practical philosopher _par excellence_, be always seemed to be more and more hopelessly out of touch with the practical side of life.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Despite his being the practical philosopher _par excellence_, be always seemed to be more and more hopelessly out of touch with the practical side of life.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The wonder was that Ulrich saw or suspected nothing of all this.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The wonder was that Ulrich saw or suspected nothing of all this.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Why impose a fresh burden on their friendship, already bowed to the earth?

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But to open his eyes would have been cruel--cruel to himself more than to any one else.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading But to open his eyes would have been cruel--cruel to himself more than to any one else.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The wonder was that Ulrich saw or suspected nothing of all this.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Despite his being the practical philosopher _par excellence_, be always seemed to be more and more hopelessly out of touch with the practical side of life.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading The bell announcing the incoming train sounded outside.

parnounUS /pɑːr/

(golf) the standard number of strokes set for each hole on a golf course, or for the entire course

From this reading Despite his being the practical philosopher _par excellence_, be always seemed to be more and more hopelessly out of touch with the practical side of life.

philosophernounUS /fəˈlɑːsəfər/

a specialist in philosophy

From this reading Despite his being the practical philosopher _par excellence_, be always seemed to be more and more hopelessly out of touch with the practical side of life.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading Despite his being the practical philosopher _par excellence_, be always seemed to be more and more hopelessly out of touch with the practical side of life.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading The wonder was that Ulrich saw or suspected nothing of all this.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Despite his being the practical philosopher _par excellence_, be always seemed to be more and more hopelessly out of touch with the practical side of life.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Despite his being the practical philosopher _par excellence_, be always seemed to be more and more hopelessly out of touch with the practical side of life.

soundedverbUS /ˈsaʊndɪd/

past form of “sound” — appear in a certain way

From this reading The bell announcing the incoming train sounded outside.

suspectedadjectiveUS /səˈspektɪd/

believed likely

From this reading The wonder was that Ulrich saw or suspected nothing of all this.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But to open his eyes would have been cruel--cruel to himself more than to any one else.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The wonder was that Ulrich saw or suspected nothing of all this.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The wonder was that Ulrich saw or suspected nothing of all this.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Why impose a fresh burden on their friendship, already bowed to the earth?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The wonder was that Ulrich saw or suspected nothing of all this.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Despite his being the practical philosopher _par excellence_, be always seemed to be more and more hopelessly out of touch with the practical side of life.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading Despite his being the practical philosopher _par excellence_, be always seemed to be more and more hopelessly out of touch with the practical side of life.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading The bell announcing the incoming train sounded outside.

Ulrich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wonder was that Ulrich saw or suspected nothing of all this.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The wonder was that Ulrich saw or suspected nothing of all this.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why impose a fresh burden on their friendship, already bowed to the earth?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Despite his being the practical philosopher _par excellence_, be always seemed to be more and more hopelessly out of touch with the practical side of life.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading The wonder was that Ulrich saw or suspected nothing of all this.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But to open his eyes would have been cruel--cruel to himself more than to any one else.

Chapter 8 of The Undying Past by Hermann Sudermann holds 398 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Undying Past contain?

Chapter 8 holds 398 sentences of The Undying Past, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Undying Past by Hermann Sudermann exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 398 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Undying Past?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Undying Past

Common questions about reading The Undying Past by Hermann Sudermann on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Undying Past?

Yes. All 10467 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34156 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Undying Past is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34156, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Undying Past take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2094 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Undying Past section by section

How to work through The Undying Past section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Undying Past to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Undying Past

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Undying Past, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Diphthong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Undying Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Undying Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mid-day
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Undying Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fiercely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Undying Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.