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The Undying Past
The Undying Past

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Undying Past is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Undying Past
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Creeping about on naked feet, she went on with her toilette.
It was a mercy that Elly didn't wake.
What torture it would have been if these first holy hours had had to be frittered away in idle chatter!
At first she thought of putting on her light batiste frock--the one with the whip-cord pattern--that suited her best, and looked so fresh and festive.
Surely to-day was a festival--the behest of her life; and in half shame-faced joy her trembling soul scarcely dared look forward to the glory it was to bring forth.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Undying Past

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Undying Past is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Creeping about on naked feet, she went on with her toilette.
Line 2
It was a mercy that Elly didn't wake.
Line 3
What torture it would have been if these first holy hours had had to be frittered away in idle chatter!
/wʌt ˈtɔːrtʃər ɪt wʊd hæv bɪn ɪf ðiːz fɜːrst ˈhoʊli ˈaʊərz hæd hæd tuː biː ˈfrɪtərd əˈweɪ ɪn ˈaɪdəl ˈtʃætər/
Line 4
At first she thought of putting on her light batiste frock--the one with the whip-cord pattern--that suited her best, and looked so fresh and festive.
Line 5
Surely to-day was a festival--the behest of her life; and in half shame-faced joy her trembling soul scarcely dared look forward to the glory it was to bring forth.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

batiste noun US /bəˈtɪstə/

a thin plain-weave cotton or linen fabric; used for shirts or dresses

From this reading “At first she thought of putting on her light batiste frock--the one with the whip-cord pattern--that suited her best, and looked so fresh and festive.”

behest noun US /bɪˈhest/

an authoritative command or request

From this reading “Surely to-day was a festival--the behest of her life; and in half shame-faced joy her trembling soul scarcely dared look forward to the glory it was to bring forth.”

chatter verb US /ˈtʃætər/

click repeatedly or uncontrollably

From this reading “What torture it would have been if these first holy hours had had to be frittered away in idle chatter!”

festival noun US /ˈfestəvəl/

a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading “Surely to-day was a festival--the behest of her life; and in half shame-faced joy her trembling soul scarcely dared look forward to the glory it was to bring forth.”

festive adjective US /ˈfestɪv/

offering fun and gaiety

From this reading “At first she thought of putting on her light batiste frock--the one with the whip-cord pattern--that suited her best, and looked so fresh and festive.”

frittered verb US /ˈfrɪtərd/

past form of “fritter” — spend frivolously and unwisely

From this reading “What torture it would have been if these first holy hours had had to be frittered away in idle chatter!”

frock noun US /frɑːk/

a long, loose outer garment

From this reading “At first she thought of putting on her light batiste frock--the one with the whip-cord pattern--that suited her best, and looked so fresh and festive.”

pattern noun US /ˈpætərn/

a perceptual structure

From this reading “At first she thought of putting on her light batiste frock--the one with the whip-cord pattern--that suited her best, and looked so fresh and festive.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

naked feet adjective + noun counted as “naked foot”

In this reading “Creeping about on naked feet, she went on with her toilette.”

bring forth verb + particle

bring into existence

In this reading “Surely to-day was a festival--the behest of her life; and in half shame-faced joy her trembling soul scarcely dared look forward to the glory it was to bring forth.”

look forward verb + particle

expect or hope for

In this reading “Surely to-day was a festival--the behest of her life; and in half shame-faced joy her trembling soul scarcely dared look forward to the glory it was to bring forth.”

went on verb + particle counted as “go on”

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “Creeping about on naked feet, she went on with her toilette.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a mercy that Elly didn't wake.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Creeping about on naked feet, she went on with her toilette.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At first she thought of putting on her light batiste frock--the one with the whip-cord pattern--that suited her best, and looked so fresh and festive.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At first she thought of putting on her light batiste frock--the one with the whip-cord pattern--that suited her best, and looked so fresh and festive.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading What torture it would have been if these first holy hours had had to be frittered away in idle chatter!

batistenounUS /bəˈtɪstə/

a thin plain-weave cotton or linen fabric; used for shirts or dresses

From this reading At first she thought of putting on her light batiste frock--the one with the whip-cord pattern--that suited her best, and looked so fresh and festive.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading What torture it would have been if these first holy hours had had to be frittered away in idle chatter!

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading What torture it would have been if these first holy hours had had to be frittered away in idle chatter!

behestnounUS /bɪˈhest/

an authoritative command or request

From this reading Surely to-day was a festival--the behest of her life; and in half shame-faced joy her trembling soul scarcely dared look forward to the glory it was to bring forth.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading At first she thought of putting on her light batiste frock--the one with the whip-cord pattern--that suited her best, and looked so fresh and festive.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Surely to-day was a festival--the behest of her life; and in half shame-faced joy her trembling soul scarcely dared look forward to the glory it was to bring forth.

chatterverbUS /ˈtʃætər/

click repeatedly or uncontrollably

From this reading What torture it would have been if these first holy hours had had to be frittered away in idle chatter!

CreepingnounUS /ˈkriːpɪŋ/

a slow mode of locomotion on hands and knees or dragging the body

From this reading Creeping about on naked feet, she went on with her toilette.

daredverbUS /derd/

past form of “dare” — take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading Surely to-day was a festival--the behest of her life; and in half shame-faced joy her trembling soul scarcely dared look forward to the glory it was to bring forth.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a mercy that Elly didn't wake.

Elly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a mercy that Elly didn't wake.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Creeping about on naked feet, she went on with her toilette.

festivalnounUS /ˈfestəvəl/

a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading Surely to-day was a festival--the behest of her life; and in half shame-faced joy her trembling soul scarcely dared look forward to the glory it was to bring forth.

festiveadjectiveUS /ˈfestɪv/

offering fun and gaiety

From this reading At first she thought of putting on her light batiste frock--the one with the whip-cord pattern--that suited her best, and looked so fresh and festive.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading What torture it would have been if these first holy hours had had to be frittered away in idle chatter!

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Surely to-day was a festival--the behest of her life; and in half shame-faced joy her trembling soul scarcely dared look forward to the glory it was to bring forth.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Surely to-day was a festival--the behest of her life; and in half shame-faced joy her trembling soul scarcely dared look forward to the glory it was to bring forth.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading At first she thought of putting on her light batiste frock--the one with the whip-cord pattern--that suited her best, and looked so fresh and festive.

fritteredverbUS /ˈfrɪtərd/

past form of “fritter” — spend frivolously and unwisely

From this reading What torture it would have been if these first holy hours had had to be frittered away in idle chatter!

frocknounUS /frɑːk/

a long, loose outer garment

From this reading At first she thought of putting on her light batiste frock--the one with the whip-cord pattern--that suited her best, and looked so fresh and festive.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading Surely to-day was a festival--the behest of her life; and in half shame-faced joy her trembling soul scarcely dared look forward to the glory it was to bring forth.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading What torture it would have been if these first holy hours had had to be frittered away in idle chatter!

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Surely to-day was a festival--the behest of her life; and in half shame-faced joy her trembling soul scarcely dared look forward to the glory it was to bring forth.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading What torture it would have been if these first holy hours had had to be frittered away in idle chatter!

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Creeping about on naked feet, she went on with her toilette.

holynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading What torture it would have been if these first holy hours had had to be frittered away in idle chatter!

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading What torture it would have been if these first holy hours had had to be frittered away in idle chatter!

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading What torture it would have been if these first holy hours had had to be frittered away in idle chatter!

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading What torture it would have been if these first holy hours had had to be frittered away in idle chatter!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading What torture it would have been if these first holy hours had had to be frittered away in idle chatter!

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a mercy that Elly didn't wake.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading Surely to-day was a festival--the behest of her life; and in half shame-faced joy her trembling soul scarcely dared look forward to the glory it was to bring forth.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Surely to-day was a festival--the behest of her life; and in half shame-faced joy her trembling soul scarcely dared look forward to the glory it was to bring forth.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading At first she thought of putting on her light batiste frock--the one with the whip-cord pattern--that suited her best, and looked so fresh and festive.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Surely to-day was a festival--the behest of her life; and in half shame-faced joy her trembling soul scarcely dared look forward to the glory it was to bring forth.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading At first she thought of putting on her light batiste frock--the one with the whip-cord pattern--that suited her best, and looked so fresh and festive.

mercynounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading It was a mercy that Elly didn't wake.

nakedadjectiveUS /ˈneɪkəd/

completely unclothed

From this reading Creeping about on naked feet, she went on with her toilette.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At first she thought of putting on her light batiste frock--the one with the whip-cord pattern--that suited her best, and looked so fresh and festive.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Creeping about on naked feet, she went on with her toilette.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading At first she thought of putting on her light batiste frock--the one with the whip-cord pattern--that suited her best, and looked so fresh and festive.

patternnounUS /ˈpætərn/

a perceptual structure

From this reading At first she thought of putting on her light batiste frock--the one with the whip-cord pattern--that suited her best, and looked so fresh and festive.

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading At first she thought of putting on her light batiste frock--the one with the whip-cord pattern--that suited her best, and looked so fresh and festive.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Surely to-day was a festival--the behest of her life; and in half shame-faced joy her trembling soul scarcely dared look forward to the glory it was to bring forth.

shame-faced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surely to-day was a festival--the behest of her life; and in half shame-faced joy her trembling soul scarcely dared look forward to the glory it was to bring forth.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Creeping about on naked feet, she went on with her toilette.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading At first she thought of putting on her light batiste frock--the one with the whip-cord pattern--that suited her best, and looked so fresh and festive.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Surely to-day was a festival--the behest of her life; and in half shame-faced joy her trembling soul scarcely dared look forward to the glory it was to bring forth.

suitedadjectiveUS /ˈsuːtɪd/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading At first she thought of putting on her light batiste frock--the one with the whip-cord pattern--that suited her best, and looked so fresh and festive.

SurelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Surely to-day was a festival--the behest of her life; and in half shame-faced joy her trembling soul scarcely dared look forward to the glory it was to bring forth.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was a mercy that Elly didn't wake.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At first she thought of putting on her light batiste frock--the one with the whip-cord pattern--that suited her best, and looked so fresh and festive.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading What torture it would have been if these first holy hours had had to be frittered away in idle chatter!

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading At first she thought of putting on her light batiste frock--the one with the whip-cord pattern--that suited her best, and looked so fresh and festive.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What torture it would have been if these first holy hours had had to be frittered away in idle chatter!

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surely to-day was a festival--the behest of her life; and in half shame-faced joy her trembling soul scarcely dared look forward to the glory it was to bring forth.

toilettenoun

the act of dressing and preparing yourself

From this reading Creeping about on naked feet, she went on with her toilette.

tortureverbUS /ˈtɔːrtʃər/

torment emotionally or mentally

From this reading What torture it would have been if these first holy hours had had to be frittered away in idle chatter!

tremblingnounUS /ˈtrembəlɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading Surely to-day was a festival--the behest of her life; and in half shame-faced joy her trembling soul scarcely dared look forward to the glory it was to bring forth.

wakeverbUS /weɪk/

be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading It was a mercy that Elly didn't wake.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a mercy that Elly didn't wake.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Creeping about on naked feet, she went on with her toilette.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What torture it would have been if these first holy hours had had to be frittered away in idle chatter!

whip-cord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first she thought of putting on her light batiste frock--the one with the whip-cord pattern--that suited her best, and looked so fresh and festive.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Creeping about on naked feet, she went on with her toilette.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading What torture it would have been if these first holy hours had had to be frittered away in idle chatter!

Chapter 10 of The Undying Past by Hermann Sudermann holds 403 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Undying Past contain?

Chapter 10 holds 403 sentences of The Undying Past, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Undying Past by Hermann Sudermann exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 403 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Undying Past?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Undying Past

Common questions about reading The Undying Past by Hermann Sudermann on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Undying Past?

Yes. All 10467 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34156 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Undying Past is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34156, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Undying Past take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2094 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Undying Past section by section

How to work through The Undying Past section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Undying Past to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Undying Past

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Undying Past, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Diphthong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Undying Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Undying Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mid-day
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Undying Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fiercely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Undying Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.