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The Undying Past
The Undying Past

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The Undying Past is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Undying Past
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Yes, yes, old friend.
Do you grasp it now?
Since we condemned our Fritz to hell-fire there has been howling and gnashing of teeth at Halewitz.
We don't wallow in luxury here, as David did with his Bathshebas.
Sour Moselle is our only drink.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Undying Past

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The Undying Past is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Yes, yes, old friend.
/jes jes oʊld frend/
Line 2
Do you grasp it now?
/duː juː ɡræsp ɪt naʊ/
Line 3
Since we condemned our Fritz to hell-fire there has been howling and gnashing of teeth at Halewitz.
Line 4
We don't wallow in luxury here, as David did with his Bathshebas.
Line 5
Sour Moselle is our only drink.
/ˈsaʊər moʊˈzel ɪz ˈaʊər ˈoʊnli drɪŋk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

condemned verb US /kənˈdemd/

past form of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading “Since we condemned our Fritz to hell-fire there has been howling and gnashing of teeth at Halewitz.”

gnashing verb US /ˈnæʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “gnash” — grind together, of teeth

From this reading “Since we condemned our Fritz to hell-fire there has been howling and gnashing of teeth at Halewitz.”

grasp verb US /ɡræsp/

hold firmly

From this reading “Do you grasp it now?”

howling noun US /ˈhaʊlɪŋ/

a long loud emotional utterance

From this reading “Since we condemned our Fritz to hell-fire there has been howling and gnashing of teeth at Halewitz.”

luxury noun US /ˈlʌɡʒəri/

something that is an indulgence rather than a necessity

From this reading “We don't wallow in luxury here, as David did with his Bathshebas.”

Moselle noun US /moʊˈzel/

German white wine from the Moselle valley or a similar wine made elsewhere

From this reading “Sour Moselle is our only drink.”

Sour verb US /ˈsaʊər/

go sour or spoil

From this reading “Sour Moselle is our only drink.”

wallow verb US /ˈwɑːloʊ/

devote oneself entirely to something; indulge in to an immoderate degree, usually with pleasure

From this reading “We don't wallow in luxury here, as David did with his Bathshebas.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old friend adjective + noun

In this reading “"Yes, yes, old friend.”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Since we condemned our Fritz to hell-fire there has been howling and gnashing of teeth at Halewitz.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We don't wallow in luxury here, as David did with his Bathshebas.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Since we condemned our Fritz to hell-fire there has been howling and gnashing of teeth at Halewitz.

Bathshebas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We don't wallow in luxury here, as David did with his Bathshebas.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Since we condemned our Fritz to hell-fire there has been howling and gnashing of teeth at Halewitz.

condemnedverbUS /kənˈdemd/

past form of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading Since we condemned our Fritz to hell-fire there has been howling and gnashing of teeth at Halewitz.

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading We don't wallow in luxury here, as David did with his Bathshebas.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading We don't wallow in luxury here, as David did with his Bathshebas.

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Do you grasp it now?

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We don't wallow in luxury here, as David did with his Bathshebas.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading Sour Moselle is our only drink.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading "Yes, yes, old friend.

Fritz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since we condemned our Fritz to hell-fire there has been howling and gnashing of teeth at Halewitz.

gnashingverbUS /ˈnæʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “gnash” — grind together, of teeth

From this reading Since we condemned our Fritz to hell-fire there has been howling and gnashing of teeth at Halewitz.

graspverbUS /ɡræsp/

hold firmly

From this reading Do you grasp it now?

Halewitz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since we condemned our Fritz to hell-fire there has been howling and gnashing of teeth at Halewitz.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Since we condemned our Fritz to hell-fire there has been howling and gnashing of teeth at Halewitz.

hell-fire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since we condemned our Fritz to hell-fire there has been howling and gnashing of teeth at Halewitz.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading We don't wallow in luxury here, as David did with his Bathshebas.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading We don't wallow in luxury here, as David did with his Bathshebas.

howlingnounUS /ˈhaʊlɪŋ/

a long loud emotional utterance

From this reading Since we condemned our Fritz to hell-fire there has been howling and gnashing of teeth at Halewitz.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We don't wallow in luxury here, as David did with his Bathshebas.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sour Moselle is our only drink.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Do you grasp it now?

luxurynounUS /ˈlʌɡʒəri/

something that is an indulgence rather than a necessity

From this reading We don't wallow in luxury here, as David did with his Bathshebas.

MosellenounUS /moʊˈzel/

German white wine from the Moselle valley or a similar wine made elsewhere

From this reading Sour Moselle is our only drink.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Do you grasp it now?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Since we condemned our Fritz to hell-fire there has been howling and gnashing of teeth at Halewitz.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "Yes, yes, old friend.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Sour Moselle is our only drink.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Since we condemned our Fritz to hell-fire there has been howling and gnashing of teeth at Halewitz.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since we condemned our Fritz to hell-fire there has been howling and gnashing of teeth at Halewitz.

SourverbUS /ˈsaʊər/

go sour or spoil

From this reading Sour Moselle is our only drink.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading Since we condemned our Fritz to hell-fire there has been howling and gnashing of teeth at Halewitz.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Since we condemned our Fritz to hell-fire there has been howling and gnashing of teeth at Halewitz.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Since we condemned our Fritz to hell-fire there has been howling and gnashing of teeth at Halewitz.

wallowverbUS /ˈwɑːloʊ/

devote oneself entirely to something; indulge in to an immoderate degree, usually with pleasure

From this reading We don't wallow in luxury here, as David did with his Bathshebas.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Since we condemned our Fritz to hell-fire there has been howling and gnashing of teeth at Halewitz.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We don't wallow in luxury here, as David did with his Bathshebas.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading "Yes, yes, old friend.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Do you grasp it now?

Chapter 14 of The Undying Past by Hermann Sudermann holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of The Undying Past contain?

Chapter 14 holds 410 sentences of The Undying Past, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of The Undying Past by Hermann Sudermann exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of The Undying Past?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Undying Past

Common questions about reading The Undying Past by Hermann Sudermann on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Undying Past?

Yes. All 10467 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34156 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Undying Past is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34156, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Undying Past take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2094 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Undying Past section by section

How to work through The Undying Past section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Undying Past to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Undying Past

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Undying Past, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Diphthong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Undying Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Undying Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mid-day
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Undying Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fiercely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Undying Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.