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The Undying Past
The Undying Past

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Undying Past is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Undying Past
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He stretched out both his hands to Leo, who seized them with grateful warmth.
"It may surprise you, Herr Superintendent----" he began.
"Pardon, dear Herr von Sellenthin, on the contrary, I might almost say, with truth, that I expected you."
"How?
Expected me!" echoed Leo, astonished.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Undying Past

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Undying Past is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He stretched out both his hands to Leo, who seized them with grateful warmth.
/hiː stretʃt aʊt boʊθ hɪz hændz tuː ˈliːoʊ huː siːzd ðem wɪð ˈɡreɪtfəl wɔːrmθ/
Line 2
"It may surprise you, Herr Superintendent----" he began.
/ɪt meɪ sərˈpraɪz juː her ˌsuːpərənˈtendənt hiː bɪˈɡæn/
Line 3
"Pardon, dear Herr von Sellenthin, on the contrary, I might almost say, with truth, that I expected you."
Line 4
"How?
Line 5
Expected me!" echoed Leo, astonished.
/ɪkˈspektəd miː ˈekoʊd ˈliːoʊ əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

astonished adjective US /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading “Expected me!" echoed Leo, astonished.”

contrary adjective US /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading “"Pardon, dear Herr von Sellenthin, on the contrary, I might almost say, with truth, that I expected you."”

echoed verb US /ˈekoʊd/

past form of “echo” — to say again or imitate

From this reading “Expected me!" echoed Leo, astonished.”

grateful adjective US /ˈɡreɪtfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading “He stretched out both his hands to Leo, who seized them with grateful warmth.”

Herr noun US /her/

a German man; used before the name as a title equivalent to Mr in English

From this reading “"It may surprise you, Herr Superintendent----" he began.”

Leo noun US /ˈliːoʊ/

(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Leo

From this reading “He stretched out both his hands to Leo, who seized them with grateful warmth.”

Superintendent noun US /ˌsuːpərənˈtendənt/

a person who directs and manages an organization

From this reading “"It may surprise you, Herr Superintendent----" he began.”

warmth noun US /wɔːrmθ/

the sensation caused by heat energy

From this reading “He stretched out both his hands to Leo, who seized them with grateful warmth.”

All words in this reading · 39

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading "Pardon, dear Herr von Sellenthin, on the contrary, I might almost say, with truth, that I expected you."

astonishedadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading Expected me!" echoed Leo, astonished.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading "It may surprise you, Herr Superintendent----" he began.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading He stretched out both his hands to Leo, who seized them with grateful warmth.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading "Pardon, dear Herr von Sellenthin, on the contrary, I might almost say, with truth, that I expected you."

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading "Pardon, dear Herr von Sellenthin, on the contrary, I might almost say, with truth, that I expected you."

echoedverbUS /ˈekoʊd/

past form of “echo” — to say again or imitate

From this reading Expected me!" echoed Leo, astonished.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading "Pardon, dear Herr von Sellenthin, on the contrary, I might almost say, with truth, that I expected you."

gratefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading He stretched out both his hands to Leo, who seized them with grateful warmth.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading He stretched out both his hands to Leo, who seized them with grateful warmth.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He stretched out both his hands to Leo, who seized them with grateful warmth.

HerrnounUS /her/

a German man; used before the name as a title equivalent to Mr in English

From this reading "It may surprise you, Herr Superintendent----" he began.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He stretched out both his hands to Leo, who seized them with grateful warmth.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Pardon, dear Herr von Sellenthin, on the contrary, I might almost say, with truth, that I expected you."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It may surprise you, Herr Superintendent----" he began.

LeonounUS /ˈliːoʊ/

(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Leo

From this reading He stretched out both his hands to Leo, who seized them with grateful warmth.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "It may surprise you, Herr Superintendent----" he began.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Expected me!" echoed Leo, astonished.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading "Pardon, dear Herr von Sellenthin, on the contrary, I might almost say, with truth, that I expected you."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Pardon, dear Herr von Sellenthin, on the contrary, I might almost say, with truth, that I expected you."

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He stretched out both his hands to Leo, who seized them with grateful warmth.

PardonverbUS /ˈpɑːrdən/

accept an excuse for

From this reading "Pardon, dear Herr von Sellenthin, on the contrary, I might almost say, with truth, that I expected you."

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "Pardon, dear Herr von Sellenthin, on the contrary, I might almost say, with truth, that I expected you."

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading He stretched out both his hands to Leo, who seized them with grateful warmth.

Sellenthin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Pardon, dear Herr von Sellenthin, on the contrary, I might almost say, with truth, that I expected you."

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading He stretched out both his hands to Leo, who seized them with grateful warmth.

SuperintendentnounUS /ˌsuːpərənˈtendənt/

a person who directs and manages an organization

From this reading "It may surprise you, Herr Superintendent----" he began.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading "It may surprise you, Herr Superintendent----" he began.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Pardon, dear Herr von Sellenthin, on the contrary, I might almost say, with truth, that I expected you."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Pardon, dear Herr von Sellenthin, on the contrary, I might almost say, with truth, that I expected you."

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He stretched out both his hands to Leo, who seized them with grateful warmth.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He stretched out both his hands to Leo, who seized them with grateful warmth.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading "Pardon, dear Herr von Sellenthin, on the contrary, I might almost say, with truth, that I expected you."

von

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Pardon, dear Herr von Sellenthin, on the contrary, I might almost say, with truth, that I expected you."

warmthnounUS /wɔːrmθ/

the sensation caused by heat energy

From this reading He stretched out both his hands to Leo, who seized them with grateful warmth.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He stretched out both his hands to Leo, who seized them with grateful warmth.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He stretched out both his hands to Leo, who seized them with grateful warmth.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "It may surprise you, Herr Superintendent----" he began.

Chapter 19 of The Undying Past by Hermann Sudermann holds 420 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Undying Past contain?

Chapter 19 holds 420 sentences of The Undying Past, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Undying Past by Hermann Sudermann exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 420 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Undying Past?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Undying Past

Common questions about reading The Undying Past by Hermann Sudermann on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Undying Past?

Yes. All 10467 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34156 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Undying Past is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34156, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Undying Past take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2094 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Undying Past section by section

How to work through The Undying Past section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Undying Past to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Undying Past

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Undying Past, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Diphthong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Undying Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Undying Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mid-day
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Undying Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fiercely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Undying Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.