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The Undying Past
The Undying Past

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Undying Past is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And with one of those expressions of boundless and unutterable contempt which very young and ingenuous ladies always know how to command, she glanced over her shoulder at the object of her first love, who, in his mortification, was biting the fingers of his cleaned white kid gloves.
Having thus discharged a brotherly duty, Leo began to be depressed with a sense of his own superfluity and complete aloofness from everybody around him.
He felt shame-stricken and paralysed.
A dull fury smouldered in his heart, which changed its aspect every minute.
Now it was ready to break out and commit murder, then it sank into an impotent, passive, gnawing grief.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Undying Past

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Undying Past is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And with one of those expressions of boundless and unutterable contempt which very young and ingenuous ladies always know how to command, she glanced over her shoulder at the object of her first love, who, in his mortification, was biting the fingers of his cleaned white kid gloves.
Line 2
Having thus discharged a brotherly duty, Leo began to be depressed with a sense of his own superfluity and complete aloofness from everybody around him.
Line 3
He felt shame-stricken and paralysed.
Line 4
A dull fury smouldered in his heart, which changed its aspect every minute.
Line 5
Now it was ready to break out and commit murder, then it sank into an impotent, passive, gnawing grief.
/naʊ ɪt wɑːz ˈredi tuː breɪk aʊt ənd kəˈmɪt ˈmɜːrdər ðen ɪt sæŋk ˈɪntuː æn ˈɪmpətənt ˈpæsɪv ˈnɔːɪŋ ɡriːf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aloofness noun US /əˈluːfnəs/

indifference by personal withdrawal

From this reading “Having thus discharged a brotherly duty, Leo began to be depressed with a sense of his own superfluity and complete aloofness from everybody around him.”

boundless adjective US /ˈbaʊndləs/

seemingly boundless in amount, number, degree, or especially extent

From this reading “And with one of those expressions of boundless and unutterable contempt which very young and ingenuous ladies always know how to command, she glanced over her shoulder at the object of her first love, who, in his mortification, was biting the fingers of his cleaned white kid gloves.”

brotherly adjective US /ˈbrʌðərli/

like or characteristic of or befitting a brother

From this reading “Having thus discharged a brotherly duty, Leo began to be depressed with a sense of his own superfluity and complete aloofness from everybody around him.”

gnawing verb US /ˈnɔːɪŋ/

-ing form of “gnaw” — bite or chew on with the teeth

From this reading “Now it was ready to break out and commit murder, then it sank into an impotent, passive, gnawing grief.”

impotent adjective US /ˈɪmpətənt/

lacking power or ability

From this reading “Now it was ready to break out and commit murder, then it sank into an impotent, passive, gnawing grief.”

ingenuous adjective US /ˌɪnˈdʒenjuːəs/

characterized by an inability to mask your feelings; not devious

From this reading “And with one of those expressions of boundless and unutterable contempt which very young and ingenuous ladies always know how to command, she glanced over her shoulder at the object of her first love, who, in his mortification, was biting the fingers of his cleaned white kid gloves.”

mortification noun US /ˈmɔːrtəfkeɪʃən/

strong feelings of embarrassment

From this reading “And with one of those expressions of boundless and unutterable contempt which very young and ingenuous ladies always know how to command, she glanced over her shoulder at the object of her first love, who, in his mortification, was biting the fingers of his cleaned white kid gloves.”

passive adjective US /ˈpæsɪv/

lacking in energy or will

From this reading “Now it was ready to break out and commit murder, then it sank into an impotent, passive, gnawing grief.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

kid gloves verb + noun counted as “kid glove”

a glove made of fine soft leather (as kidskin)

In this reading “And with one of those expressions of boundless and unutterable contempt which very young and ingenuous ladies always know how to command, she glanced over her shoulder at the object of her first love, who, in his mortification, was biting the fingers of his cleaned white kid gloves.”

sank into verb + particle counted as “sink into”

In this reading “Now it was ready to break out and commit murder, then it sank into an impotent, passive, gnawing grief.”

cleaned white adjective + noun counted as “clean white”

In this reading “And with one of those expressions of boundless and unutterable contempt which very young and ingenuous ladies always know how to command, she glanced over her shoulder at the object of her first love, who, in his mortification, was biting the fingers of his cleaned white kid gloves.”

glanced over verb + particle counted as “glance over”

examine hastily

In this reading “And with one of those expressions of boundless and unutterable contempt which very young and ingenuous ladies always know how to command, she glanced over her shoulder at the object of her first love, who, in his mortification, was biting the fingers of his cleaned white kid gloves.”

break out verb + adjective

start abruptly

In this reading “Now it was ready to break out and commit murder, then it sank into an impotent, passive, gnawing grief.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Having thus discharged a brotherly duty, Leo began to be depressed with a sense of his own superfluity and complete aloofness from everybody around him.

aloofnessnounUS /əˈluːfnəs/

indifference by personal withdrawal

From this reading Having thus discharged a brotherly duty, Leo began to be depressed with a sense of his own superfluity and complete aloofness from everybody around him.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading And with one of those expressions of boundless and unutterable contempt which very young and ingenuous ladies always know how to command, she glanced over her shoulder at the object of her first love, who, in his mortification, was biting the fingers of his cleaned white kid gloves.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Now it was ready to break out and commit murder, then it sank into an impotent, passive, gnawing grief.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And with one of those expressions of boundless and unutterable contempt which very young and ingenuous ladies always know how to command, she glanced over her shoulder at the object of her first love, who, in his mortification, was biting the fingers of his cleaned white kid gloves.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Having thus discharged a brotherly duty, Leo began to be depressed with a sense of his own superfluity and complete aloofness from everybody around him.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading A dull fury smouldered in his heart, which changed its aspect every minute.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And with one of those expressions of boundless and unutterable contempt which very young and ingenuous ladies always know how to command, she glanced over her shoulder at the object of her first love, who, in his mortification, was biting the fingers of his cleaned white kid gloves.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Having thus discharged a brotherly duty, Leo began to be depressed with a sense of his own superfluity and complete aloofness from everybody around him.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Having thus discharged a brotherly duty, Leo began to be depressed with a sense of his own superfluity and complete aloofness from everybody around him.

bitingadjectiveUS /ˈbaɪtɪŋ/

capable of wounding

From this reading And with one of those expressions of boundless and unutterable contempt which very young and ingenuous ladies always know how to command, she glanced over her shoulder at the object of her first love, who, in his mortification, was biting the fingers of his cleaned white kid gloves.

boundlessadjectiveUS /ˈbaʊndləs/

seemingly boundless in amount, number, degree, or especially extent

From this reading And with one of those expressions of boundless and unutterable contempt which very young and ingenuous ladies always know how to command, she glanced over her shoulder at the object of her first love, who, in his mortification, was biting the fingers of his cleaned white kid gloves.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading Now it was ready to break out and commit murder, then it sank into an impotent, passive, gnawing grief.

brotherlyadjectiveUS /ˈbrʌðərli/

like or characteristic of or befitting a brother

From this reading Having thus discharged a brotherly duty, Leo began to be depressed with a sense of his own superfluity and complete aloofness from everybody around him.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading A dull fury smouldered in his heart, which changed its aspect every minute.

cleanedverbUS /kliːnd/

past form of “clean” — make clean by removing dirt, filth, or unwanted substances from

From this reading And with one of those expressions of boundless and unutterable contempt which very young and ingenuous ladies always know how to command, she glanced over her shoulder at the object of her first love, who, in his mortification, was biting the fingers of his cleaned white kid gloves.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading And with one of those expressions of boundless and unutterable contempt which very young and ingenuous ladies always know how to command, she glanced over her shoulder at the object of her first love, who, in his mortification, was biting the fingers of his cleaned white kid gloves.

commitverbUS /kəˈmɪt/

perform an act, usually with a negative connotation

From this reading Now it was ready to break out and commit murder, then it sank into an impotent, passive, gnawing grief.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading Having thus discharged a brotherly duty, Leo began to be depressed with a sense of his own superfluity and complete aloofness from everybody around him.

contemptnounUS /kənˈtempt/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading And with one of those expressions of boundless and unutterable contempt which very young and ingenuous ladies always know how to command, she glanced over her shoulder at the object of her first love, who, in his mortification, was biting the fingers of his cleaned white kid gloves.

depressedadjectiveUS /dɪˈprest/

lower than previously

From this reading Having thus discharged a brotherly duty, Leo began to be depressed with a sense of his own superfluity and complete aloofness from everybody around him.

dischargedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒd/

having lost your job

From this reading Having thus discharged a brotherly duty, Leo began to be depressed with a sense of his own superfluity and complete aloofness from everybody around him.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading A dull fury smouldered in his heart, which changed its aspect every minute.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Having thus discharged a brotherly duty, Leo began to be depressed with a sense of his own superfluity and complete aloofness from everybody around him.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading A dull fury smouldered in his heart, which changed its aspect every minute.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading Having thus discharged a brotherly duty, Leo began to be depressed with a sense of his own superfluity and complete aloofness from everybody around him.

expressionsnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃənz/

plural of “expression” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading And with one of those expressions of boundless and unutterable contempt which very young and ingenuous ladies always know how to command, she glanced over her shoulder at the object of her first love, who, in his mortification, was biting the fingers of his cleaned white kid gloves.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He felt shame-stricken and paralysed.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading And with one of those expressions of boundless and unutterable contempt which very young and ingenuous ladies always know how to command, she glanced over her shoulder at the object of her first love, who, in his mortification, was biting the fingers of his cleaned white kid gloves.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading And with one of those expressions of boundless and unutterable contempt which very young and ingenuous ladies always know how to command, she glanced over her shoulder at the object of her first love, who, in his mortification, was biting the fingers of his cleaned white kid gloves.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Having thus discharged a brotherly duty, Leo began to be depressed with a sense of his own superfluity and complete aloofness from everybody around him.

furynounUS /ˈfjʊri/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading A dull fury smouldered in his heart, which changed its aspect every minute.

glancedverbUS /ɡlænst/

past form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading And with one of those expressions of boundless and unutterable contempt which very young and ingenuous ladies always know how to command, she glanced over her shoulder at the object of her first love, who, in his mortification, was biting the fingers of his cleaned white kid gloves.

glovesnounUS /ɡlʌvz/

plural of “glove” — the handwear used by fielders in playing baseball

From this reading And with one of those expressions of boundless and unutterable contempt which very young and ingenuous ladies always know how to command, she glanced over her shoulder at the object of her first love, who, in his mortification, was biting the fingers of his cleaned white kid gloves.

gnawingverbUS /ˈnɔːɪŋ/

-ing form of “gnaw” — bite or chew on with the teeth

From this reading Now it was ready to break out and commit murder, then it sank into an impotent, passive, gnawing grief.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading Now it was ready to break out and commit murder, then it sank into an impotent, passive, gnawing grief.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having thus discharged a brotherly duty, Leo began to be depressed with a sense of his own superfluity and complete aloofness from everybody around him.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He felt shame-stricken and paralysed.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading A dull fury smouldered in his heart, which changed its aspect every minute.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading And with one of those expressions of boundless and unutterable contempt which very young and ingenuous ladies always know how to command, she glanced over her shoulder at the object of her first love, who, in his mortification, was biting the fingers of his cleaned white kid gloves.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Having thus discharged a brotherly duty, Leo began to be depressed with a sense of his own superfluity and complete aloofness from everybody around him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And with one of those expressions of boundless and unutterable contempt which very young and ingenuous ladies always know how to command, she glanced over her shoulder at the object of her first love, who, in his mortification, was biting the fingers of his cleaned white kid gloves.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And with one of those expressions of boundless and unutterable contempt which very young and ingenuous ladies always know how to command, she glanced over her shoulder at the object of her first love, who, in his mortification, was biting the fingers of his cleaned white kid gloves.

impotentadjectiveUS /ˈɪmpətənt/

lacking power or ability

From this reading Now it was ready to break out and commit murder, then it sank into an impotent, passive, gnawing grief.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And with one of those expressions of boundless and unutterable contempt which very young and ingenuous ladies always know how to command, she glanced over her shoulder at the object of her first love, who, in his mortification, was biting the fingers of his cleaned white kid gloves.

ingenuousadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʒenjuːəs/

characterized by an inability to mask your feelings; not devious

From this reading And with one of those expressions of boundless and unutterable contempt which very young and ingenuous ladies always know how to command, she glanced over her shoulder at the object of her first love, who, in his mortification, was biting the fingers of his cleaned white kid gloves.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Now it was ready to break out and commit murder, then it sank into an impotent, passive, gnawing grief.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Now it was ready to break out and commit murder, then it sank into an impotent, passive, gnawing grief.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading A dull fury smouldered in his heart, which changed its aspect every minute.

kidverbUS /kɪd/

tell false information to for fun

From this reading And with one of those expressions of boundless and unutterable contempt which very young and ingenuous ladies always know how to command, she glanced over her shoulder at the object of her first love, who, in his mortification, was biting the fingers of his cleaned white kid gloves.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading And with one of those expressions of boundless and unutterable contempt which very young and ingenuous ladies always know how to command, she glanced over her shoulder at the object of her first love, who, in his mortification, was biting the fingers of his cleaned white kid gloves.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading And with one of those expressions of boundless and unutterable contempt which very young and ingenuous ladies always know how to command, she glanced over her shoulder at the object of her first love, who, in his mortification, was biting the fingers of his cleaned white kid gloves.

LeonounUS /ˈliːoʊ/

(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Leo

From this reading Having thus discharged a brotherly duty, Leo began to be depressed with a sense of his own superfluity and complete aloofness from everybody around him.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading And with one of those expressions of boundless and unutterable contempt which very young and ingenuous ladies always know how to command, she glanced over her shoulder at the object of her first love, who, in his mortification, was biting the fingers of his cleaned white kid gloves.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading A dull fury smouldered in his heart, which changed its aspect every minute.

mortificationnounUS /ˈmɔːrtəfkeɪʃən/

strong feelings of embarrassment

From this reading And with one of those expressions of boundless and unutterable contempt which very young and ingenuous ladies always know how to command, she glanced over her shoulder at the object of her first love, who, in his mortification, was biting the fingers of his cleaned white kid gloves.

murderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading Now it was ready to break out and commit murder, then it sank into an impotent, passive, gnawing grief.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now it was ready to break out and commit murder, then it sank into an impotent, passive, gnawing grief.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading And with one of those expressions of boundless and unutterable contempt which very young and ingenuous ladies always know how to command, she glanced over her shoulder at the object of her first love, who, in his mortification, was biting the fingers of his cleaned white kid gloves.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And with one of those expressions of boundless and unutterable contempt which very young and ingenuous ladies always know how to command, she glanced over her shoulder at the object of her first love, who, in his mortification, was biting the fingers of his cleaned white kid gloves.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading And with one of those expressions of boundless and unutterable contempt which very young and ingenuous ladies always know how to command, she glanced over her shoulder at the object of her first love, who, in his mortification, was biting the fingers of his cleaned white kid gloves.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Now it was ready to break out and commit murder, then it sank into an impotent, passive, gnawing grief.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading And with one of those expressions of boundless and unutterable contempt which very young and ingenuous ladies always know how to command, she glanced over her shoulder at the object of her first love, who, in his mortification, was biting the fingers of his cleaned white kid gloves.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Having thus discharged a brotherly duty, Leo began to be depressed with a sense of his own superfluity and complete aloofness from everybody around him.

paralysed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt shame-stricken and paralysed.

passiveadjectiveUS /ˈpæsɪv/

lacking in energy or will

From this reading Now it was ready to break out and commit murder, then it sank into an impotent, passive, gnawing grief.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Now it was ready to break out and commit murder, then it sank into an impotent, passive, gnawing grief.

sankverbUS /sæŋk/

inflected form of “sink” — fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading Now it was ready to break out and commit murder, then it sank into an impotent, passive, gnawing grief.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Having thus discharged a brotherly duty, Leo began to be depressed with a sense of his own superfluity and complete aloofness from everybody around him.

shame-stricken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt shame-stricken and paralysed.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And with one of those expressions of boundless and unutterable contempt which very young and ingenuous ladies always know how to command, she glanced over her shoulder at the object of her first love, who, in his mortification, was biting the fingers of his cleaned white kid gloves.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading And with one of those expressions of boundless and unutterable contempt which very young and ingenuous ladies always know how to command, she glanced over her shoulder at the object of her first love, who, in his mortification, was biting the fingers of his cleaned white kid gloves.

smouldered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A dull fury smouldered in his heart, which changed its aspect every minute.

superfluitynoun

extreme excess

From this reading Having thus discharged a brotherly duty, Leo began to be depressed with a sense of his own superfluity and complete aloofness from everybody around him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And with one of those expressions of boundless and unutterable contempt which very young and ingenuous ladies always know how to command, she glanced over her shoulder at the object of her first love, who, in his mortification, was biting the fingers of his cleaned white kid gloves.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Now it was ready to break out and commit murder, then it sank into an impotent, passive, gnawing grief.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading And with one of those expressions of boundless and unutterable contempt which very young and ingenuous ladies always know how to command, she glanced over her shoulder at the object of her first love, who, in his mortification, was biting the fingers of his cleaned white kid gloves.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Having thus discharged a brotherly duty, Leo began to be depressed with a sense of his own superfluity and complete aloofness from everybody around him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And with one of those expressions of boundless and unutterable contempt which very young and ingenuous ladies always know how to command, she glanced over her shoulder at the object of her first love, who, in his mortification, was biting the fingers of his cleaned white kid gloves.

unutterableadjective

too sacred to be uttered

From this reading And with one of those expressions of boundless and unutterable contempt which very young and ingenuous ladies always know how to command, she glanced over her shoulder at the object of her first love, who, in his mortification, was biting the fingers of his cleaned white kid gloves.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading And with one of those expressions of boundless and unutterable contempt which very young and ingenuous ladies always know how to command, she glanced over her shoulder at the object of her first love, who, in his mortification, was biting the fingers of his cleaned white kid gloves.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And with one of those expressions of boundless and unutterable contempt which very young and ingenuous ladies always know how to command, she glanced over her shoulder at the object of her first love, who, in his mortification, was biting the fingers of his cleaned white kid gloves.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And with one of those expressions of boundless and unutterable contempt which very young and ingenuous ladies always know how to command, she glanced over her shoulder at the object of her first love, who, in his mortification, was biting the fingers of his cleaned white kid gloves.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading And with one of those expressions of boundless and unutterable contempt which very young and ingenuous ladies always know how to command, she glanced over her shoulder at the object of her first love, who, in his mortification, was biting the fingers of his cleaned white kid gloves.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading And with one of those expressions of boundless and unutterable contempt which very young and ingenuous ladies always know how to command, she glanced over her shoulder at the object of her first love, who, in his mortification, was biting the fingers of his cleaned white kid gloves.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And with one of those expressions of boundless and unutterable contempt which very young and ingenuous ladies always know how to command, she glanced over her shoulder at the object of her first love, who, in his mortification, was biting the fingers of his cleaned white kid gloves.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading And with one of those expressions of boundless and unutterable contempt which very young and ingenuous ladies always know how to command, she glanced over her shoulder at the object of her first love, who, in his mortification, was biting the fingers of his cleaned white kid gloves.

Chapter 20 of The Undying Past by Hermann Sudermann holds 397 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Undying Past contain?

Chapter 20 holds 397 sentences of The Undying Past, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Undying Past by Hermann Sudermann exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 397 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Undying Past?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Undying Past

Common questions about reading The Undying Past by Hermann Sudermann on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Undying Past?

Yes. All 10467 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34156 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Undying Past is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34156, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Undying Past take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2094 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Undying Past section by section

How to work through The Undying Past section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Undying Past to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Undying Past

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Undying Past, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Diphthong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Undying Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Undying Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mid-day
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Undying Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fiercely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Undying Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.