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The Undying Past
The Undying Past

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Undying Past is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Undying Past
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Why do you stand there looking like an old owl?" she said with a laugh, throwing her head back in order to see him better.
Leo, who was leaning against a pile of faggots, lost in thought, replied-- "It's a pity that that fur doesn't grow on your body, then you would be the image of Elly's white Persian cat."
"Don't you think that you have said enough disagreeable things to me, my friend.
I show you affection, and nothing but affection, but you insist on behaving like a surly dog."
"Cat and dog, in fact."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Undying Past

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Undying Past is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Why do you stand there looking like an old owl?" she said with a laugh, throwing her head back in order to see him better.
/waɪ duː juː stænd ðer ˈlʊkɪŋ laɪk æn oʊld aʊl ʃiː sed wɪð ə læf ˈθroʊɪŋ hɜːr hed bæk ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː siː hɪm ˈbetər/
Line 2
Leo, who was leaning against a pile of faggots, lost in thought, replied-- "It's a pity that that fur doesn't grow on your body, then you would be the image of Elly's white Persian cat."
Line 3
"Don't you think that you have said enough disagreeable things to me, my friend.
Line 4
I show you affection, and nothing but affection, but you insist on behaving like a surly dog."
/aɪ ʃoʊ juː əˈfekʃən ənd ˈnʌθɪŋ bʌt əˈfekʃən bʌt juː ˌɪnˈsɪst ɑːn bɪˈheɪvɪŋ laɪk ə ˈsɜːrli dɔːɡ/
Line 5
"Cat and dog, in fact."
/kæt ənd dɔːɡ ɪn fækt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

behaving verb US /bɪˈheɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “behave” — behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself

From this reading “I show you affection, and nothing but affection, but you insist on behaving like a surly dog."”

disagreeable adjective US /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl/

not to your liking

From this reading “"Don't you think that you have said enough disagreeable things to me, my friend.”

insist verb US /ˌɪnˈsɪst/

be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading “I show you affection, and nothing but affection, but you insist on behaving like a surly dog."”

Leo noun US /ˈliːoʊ/

(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Leo

From this reading “Leo, who was leaning against a pile of faggots, lost in thought, replied-- "It's a pity that that fur doesn't grow on your body, then you would be the image of Elly's white Persian cat."”

owl noun US /aʊl/

nocturnal bird of prey with hawk-like beak and claws and large head with front-facing eyes

From this reading “"Why do you stand there looking like an old owl?" she said with a laugh, throwing her head back in order to see him better.”

Persian noun US /ˈpɜːrʒən/

a native or inhabitant of Iran

From this reading “Leo, who was leaning against a pile of faggots, lost in thought, replied-- "It's a pity that that fur doesn't grow on your body, then you would be the image of Elly's white Persian cat."”

pile noun US /paɪl/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading “Leo, who was leaning against a pile of faggots, lost in thought, replied-- "It's a pity that that fur doesn't grow on your body, then you would be the image of Elly's white Persian cat."”

surly adjective US /ˈsɜːrli/

inclined to anger or bad feelings with overtones of menace

From this reading “I show you affection, and nothing but affection, but you insist on behaving like a surly dog."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

insist on verb + particle

In this reading “I show you affection, and nothing but affection, but you insist on behaving like a surly dog."”

disagreeable things adjective + noun

In this reading “"Don't you think that you have said enough disagreeable things to me, my friend.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “"Why do you stand there looking like an old owl?" she said with a laugh, throwing her head back in order to see him better.”

old owl adjective + noun

In this reading “"Why do you stand there looking like an old owl?" she said with a laugh, throwing her head back in order to see him better.”

in fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “"Cat and dog, in fact."”

stand there verb + particle

In this reading “"Why do you stand there looking like an old owl?" she said with a laugh, throwing her head back in order to see him better.”

with a laugh preposition + article + noun counted as “with … laugh”

In this reading “"Why do you stand there looking like an old owl?" she said with a laugh, throwing her head back in order to see him better.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Why do you stand there looking like an old owl?" she said with a laugh, throwing her head back in order to see him better.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading I show you affection, and nothing but affection, but you insist on behaving like a surly dog."

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Leo, who was leaning against a pile of faggots, lost in thought, replied-- "It's a pity that that fur doesn't grow on your body, then you would be the image of Elly's white Persian cat."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "Why do you stand there looking like an old owl?" she said with a laugh, throwing her head back in order to see him better.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I show you affection, and nothing but affection, but you insist on behaving like a surly dog."

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading "Why do you stand there looking like an old owl?" she said with a laugh, throwing her head back in order to see him better.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Leo, who was leaning against a pile of faggots, lost in thought, replied-- "It's a pity that that fur doesn't grow on your body, then you would be the image of Elly's white Persian cat."

behavingverbUS /bɪˈheɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “behave” — behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself

From this reading I show you affection, and nothing but affection, but you insist on behaving like a surly dog."

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading "Why do you stand there looking like an old owl?" she said with a laugh, throwing her head back in order to see him better.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Leo, who was leaning against a pile of faggots, lost in thought, replied-- "It's a pity that that fur doesn't grow on your body, then you would be the image of Elly's white Persian cat."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I show you affection, and nothing but affection, but you insist on behaving like a surly dog."

catnounUS /kæt/

feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats

From this reading Leo, who was leaning against a pile of faggots, lost in thought, replied-- "It's a pity that that fur doesn't grow on your body, then you would be the image of Elly's white Persian cat."

disagreeableadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl/

not to your liking

From this reading "Don't you think that you have said enough disagreeable things to me, my friend.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "Why do you stand there looking like an old owl?" she said with a laugh, throwing her head back in order to see him better.

doesn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leo, who was leaning against a pile of faggots, lost in thought, replied-- "It's a pity that that fur doesn't grow on your body, then you would be the image of Elly's white Persian cat."

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading I show you affection, and nothing but affection, but you insist on behaving like a surly dog."

Don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Don't you think that you have said enough disagreeable things to me, my friend.

Elly's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leo, who was leaning against a pile of faggots, lost in thought, replied-- "It's a pity that that fur doesn't grow on your body, then you would be the image of Elly's white Persian cat."

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading "Don't you think that you have said enough disagreeable things to me, my friend.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading "Cat and dog, in fact."

faggots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leo, who was leaning against a pile of faggots, lost in thought, replied-- "It's a pity that that fur doesn't grow on your body, then you would be the image of Elly's white Persian cat."

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading "Don't you think that you have said enough disagreeable things to me, my friend.

furnounUS /fɜːr/

the dressed hairy coat of a mammal

From this reading Leo, who was leaning against a pile of faggots, lost in thought, replied-- "It's a pity that that fur doesn't grow on your body, then you would be the image of Elly's white Persian cat."

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Leo, who was leaning against a pile of faggots, lost in thought, replied-- "It's a pity that that fur doesn't grow on your body, then you would be the image of Elly's white Persian cat."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Don't you think that you have said enough disagreeable things to me, my friend.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading "Why do you stand there looking like an old owl?" she said with a laugh, throwing her head back in order to see him better.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "Why do you stand there looking like an old owl?" she said with a laugh, throwing her head back in order to see him better.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Why do you stand there looking like an old owl?" she said with a laugh, throwing her head back in order to see him better.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I show you affection, and nothing but affection, but you insist on behaving like a surly dog."

imagenounUS /ˈɪmədʒ/

an iconic mental representation

From this reading Leo, who was leaning against a pile of faggots, lost in thought, replied-- "It's a pity that that fur doesn't grow on your body, then you would be the image of Elly's white Persian cat."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Why do you stand there looking like an old owl?" she said with a laugh, throwing her head back in order to see him better.

insistverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪst/

be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading I show you affection, and nothing but affection, but you insist on behaving like a surly dog."

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leo, who was leaning against a pile of faggots, lost in thought, replied-- "It's a pity that that fur doesn't grow on your body, then you would be the image of Elly's white Persian cat."

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading "Why do you stand there looking like an old owl?" she said with a laugh, throwing her head back in order to see him better.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading Leo, who was leaning against a pile of faggots, lost in thought, replied-- "It's a pity that that fur doesn't grow on your body, then you would be the image of Elly's white Persian cat."

LeonounUS /ˈliːoʊ/

(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Leo

From this reading Leo, who was leaning against a pile of faggots, lost in thought, replied-- "It's a pity that that fur doesn't grow on your body, then you would be the image of Elly's white Persian cat."

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "Why do you stand there looking like an old owl?" she said with a laugh, throwing her head back in order to see him better.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading "Why do you stand there looking like an old owl?" she said with a laugh, throwing her head back in order to see him better.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Leo, who was leaning against a pile of faggots, lost in thought, replied-- "It's a pity that that fur doesn't grow on your body, then you would be the image of Elly's white Persian cat."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Don't you think that you have said enough disagreeable things to me, my friend.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Don't you think that you have said enough disagreeable things to me, my friend.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading I show you affection, and nothing but affection, but you insist on behaving like a surly dog."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Leo, who was leaning against a pile of faggots, lost in thought, replied-- "It's a pity that that fur doesn't grow on your body, then you would be the image of Elly's white Persian cat."

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "Why do you stand there looking like an old owl?" she said with a laugh, throwing her head back in order to see him better.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Leo, who was leaning against a pile of faggots, lost in thought, replied-- "It's a pity that that fur doesn't grow on your body, then you would be the image of Elly's white Persian cat."

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading "Why do you stand there looking like an old owl?" she said with a laugh, throwing her head back in order to see him better.

owlnounUS /aʊl/

nocturnal bird of prey with hawk-like beak and claws and large head with front-facing eyes

From this reading "Why do you stand there looking like an old owl?" she said with a laugh, throwing her head back in order to see him better.

PersiannounUS /ˈpɜːrʒən/

a native or inhabitant of Iran

From this reading Leo, who was leaning against a pile of faggots, lost in thought, replied-- "It's a pity that that fur doesn't grow on your body, then you would be the image of Elly's white Persian cat."

pilenounUS /paɪl/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading Leo, who was leaning against a pile of faggots, lost in thought, replied-- "It's a pity that that fur doesn't grow on your body, then you would be the image of Elly's white Persian cat."

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading Leo, who was leaning against a pile of faggots, lost in thought, replied-- "It's a pity that that fur doesn't grow on your body, then you would be the image of Elly's white Persian cat."

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading Leo, who was leaning against a pile of faggots, lost in thought, replied-- "It's a pity that that fur doesn't grow on your body, then you would be the image of Elly's white Persian cat."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Why do you stand there looking like an old owl?" she said with a laugh, throwing her head back in order to see him better.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "Why do you stand there looking like an old owl?" she said with a laugh, throwing her head back in order to see him better.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Why do you stand there looking like an old owl?" she said with a laugh, throwing her head back in order to see him better.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading I show you affection, and nothing but affection, but you insist on behaving like a surly dog."

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading "Why do you stand there looking like an old owl?" she said with a laugh, throwing her head back in order to see him better.

surlyadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrli/

inclined to anger or bad feelings with overtones of menace

From this reading I show you affection, and nothing but affection, but you insist on behaving like a surly dog."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Leo, who was leaning against a pile of faggots, lost in thought, replied-- "It's a pity that that fur doesn't grow on your body, then you would be the image of Elly's white Persian cat."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Leo, who was leaning against a pile of faggots, lost in thought, replied-- "It's a pity that that fur doesn't grow on your body, then you would be the image of Elly's white Persian cat."

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Leo, who was leaning against a pile of faggots, lost in thought, replied-- "It's a pity that that fur doesn't grow on your body, then you would be the image of Elly's white Persian cat."

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "Why do you stand there looking like an old owl?" she said with a laugh, throwing her head back in order to see him better.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading "Don't you think that you have said enough disagreeable things to me, my friend.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "Don't you think that you have said enough disagreeable things to me, my friend.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Leo, who was leaning against a pile of faggots, lost in thought, replied-- "It's a pity that that fur doesn't grow on your body, then you would be the image of Elly's white Persian cat."

throwingverbUS /ˈθroʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading "Why do you stand there looking like an old owl?" she said with a laugh, throwing her head back in order to see him better.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Why do you stand there looking like an old owl?" she said with a laugh, throwing her head back in order to see him better.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Leo, who was leaning against a pile of faggots, lost in thought, replied-- "It's a pity that that fur doesn't grow on your body, then you would be the image of Elly's white Persian cat."

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Leo, who was leaning against a pile of faggots, lost in thought, replied-- "It's a pity that that fur doesn't grow on your body, then you would be the image of Elly's white Persian cat."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Leo, who was leaning against a pile of faggots, lost in thought, replied-- "It's a pity that that fur doesn't grow on your body, then you would be the image of Elly's white Persian cat."

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "Why do you stand there looking like an old owl?" she said with a laugh, throwing her head back in order to see him better.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Why do you stand there looking like an old owl?" she said with a laugh, throwing her head back in order to see him better.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Leo, who was leaning against a pile of faggots, lost in thought, replied-- "It's a pity that that fur doesn't grow on your body, then you would be the image of Elly's white Persian cat."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Why do you stand there looking like an old owl?" she said with a laugh, throwing her head back in order to see him better.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Leo, who was leaning against a pile of faggots, lost in thought, replied-- "It's a pity that that fur doesn't grow on your body, then you would be the image of Elly's white Persian cat."

Chapter 21 of The Undying Past by Hermann Sudermann holds 405 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Undying Past contain?

Chapter 21 holds 405 sentences of The Undying Past, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Undying Past by Hermann Sudermann exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 405 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Undying Past?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Undying Past

Common questions about reading The Undying Past by Hermann Sudermann on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Undying Past?

Yes. All 10467 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34156 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Undying Past is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34156, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Undying Past take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2094 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Undying Past section by section

How to work through The Undying Past section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Undying Past to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Undying Past

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Undying Past, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Diphthong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Undying Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Undying Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mid-day
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Undying Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fiercely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Undying Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.