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The Undying Past
The Undying Past

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of The Undying Past is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Leo gave him a quick look in which eager hope and anguish were mingled; but then he answered, turning his head aside impatiently-- "Thank you, I am not in need of a keeper."
Ulrich blanched.
"I hope," he said, pronouncing his words with difficulty, "that you don't mean what you say.
I offer to sacrifice for you my goal, my ambition, all that I strive and live for, and you give me an answer which is an insult to me and our friendship.
I am not sure now whether to treat you as a sick man or a stranger."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Undying Past

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of The Undying Past is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Leo gave him a quick look in which eager hope and anguish were mingled; but then he answered, turning his head aside impatiently-- "Thank you, I am not in need of a keeper."
/ˈliːoʊ ɡeɪv hɪm ə kwɪk lʊk ɪn wɪtʃ ˈiːɡər hoʊp ənd ˈæŋɡwɪʃ wɜːr ˈmɪŋɡəld bʌt ðen hiː ˈænsərd ˈtɜːrnɪŋ hɪz hed əˈsaɪd ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəntli θæŋk juː aɪ æm nɑːt ɪn niːd ʌv ə ˈkiːpər/
Line 2
Ulrich blanched.
Line 3
"I hope," he said, pronouncing his words with difficulty, "that you don't mean what you say.
Line 4
I offer to sacrifice for you my goal, my ambition, all that I strive and live for, and you give me an answer which is an insult to me and our friendship.
/aɪ ˈɔːfər tuː ˈsækrəfaɪs fɔːr juː maɪ ɡoʊl maɪ æmˈbɪʃən ɔːl ðæt aɪ straɪv ənd laɪv fɔːr ənd juː ɡɪv miː æn ˈænsər wɪtʃ ɪz æn ˌɪnˈsʌlt tuː miː ənd ˈaʊər ˈfrendʃɪp/
Line 5
I am not sure now whether to treat you as a sick man or a stranger."
/aɪ æm nɑːt ʃʊr naʊ ˈweðər tuː triːt juː æz ə sɪk mæn ɔːr ə ˈstreɪndʒər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anguish noun US /ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/

extreme mental distress

From this reading “Leo gave him a quick look in which eager hope and anguish were mingled; but then he answered, turning his head aside impatiently-- "Thank you, I am not in need of a keeper."”

goal noun US /ɡoʊl/

the state of affairs that a plan is intended to achieve and that (when achieved) terminates behavior intended to achieve it

From this reading “I offer to sacrifice for you my goal, my ambition, all that I strive and live for, and you give me an answer which is an insult to me and our friendship.”

impatiently adverb US /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəntli/

with impatience; in an impatient manner

From this reading “Leo gave him a quick look in which eager hope and anguish were mingled; but then he answered, turning his head aside impatiently-- "Thank you, I am not in need of a keeper."”

insult noun US /ˌɪnˈsʌlt/

a rude expression intended to offend or hurt

From this reading “I offer to sacrifice for you my goal, my ambition, all that I strive and live for, and you give me an answer which is an insult to me and our friendship.”

keeper noun US /ˈkiːpər/

someone in charge of other people

From this reading “Leo gave him a quick look in which eager hope and anguish were mingled; but then he answered, turning his head aside impatiently-- "Thank you, I am not in need of a keeper."”

Leo noun US /ˈliːoʊ/

(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Leo

From this reading “Leo gave him a quick look in which eager hope and anguish were mingled; but then he answered, turning his head aside impatiently-- "Thank you, I am not in need of a keeper."”

pronouncing verb US /prəˈnaʊnsɪŋ/

-ing form of “pronounce” — speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way

From this reading “"I hope," he said, pronouncing his words with difficulty, "that you don't mean what you say.”

strive verb US /straɪv/

attempt by employing effort

From this reading “I offer to sacrifice for you my goal, my ambition, all that I strive and live for, and you give me an answer which is an insult to me and our friendship.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sick man adjective + noun

In this reading “I am not sure now whether to treat you as a sick man or a stranger."”

with difficulty preposition + noun

In this reading “"I hope," he said, pronouncing his words with difficulty, "that you don't mean what you say.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Leo gave him a quick look in which eager hope and anguish were mingled; but then he answered, turning his head aside impatiently-- "Thank you, I am not in need of a keeper."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I offer to sacrifice for you my goal, my ambition, all that I strive and live for, and you give me an answer which is an insult to me and our friendship.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Leo gave him a quick look in which eager hope and anguish were mingled; but then he answered, turning his head aside impatiently-- "Thank you, I am not in need of a keeper."

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading I offer to sacrifice for you my goal, my ambition, all that I strive and live for, and you give me an answer which is an insult to me and our friendship.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I offer to sacrifice for you my goal, my ambition, all that I strive and live for, and you give me an answer which is an insult to me and our friendship.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Leo gave him a quick look in which eager hope and anguish were mingled; but then he answered, turning his head aside impatiently-- "Thank you, I am not in need of a keeper."

anguishnounUS /ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/

extreme mental distress

From this reading Leo gave him a quick look in which eager hope and anguish were mingled; but then he answered, turning his head aside impatiently-- "Thank you, I am not in need of a keeper."

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading I offer to sacrifice for you my goal, my ambition, all that I strive and live for, and you give me an answer which is an insult to me and our friendship.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading Leo gave him a quick look in which eager hope and anguish were mingled; but then he answered, turning his head aside impatiently-- "Thank you, I am not in need of a keeper."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I am not sure now whether to treat you as a sick man or a stranger."

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading Leo gave him a quick look in which eager hope and anguish were mingled; but then he answered, turning his head aside impatiently-- "Thank you, I am not in need of a keeper."

blanchedadjective

anemic looking from illness or emotion

From this reading Ulrich blanched.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Leo gave him a quick look in which eager hope and anguish were mingled; but then he answered, turning his head aside impatiently-- "Thank you, I am not in need of a keeper."

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading "I hope," he said, pronouncing his words with difficulty, "that you don't mean what you say.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I hope," he said, pronouncing his words with difficulty, "that you don't mean what you say.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading Leo gave him a quick look in which eager hope and anguish were mingled; but then he answered, turning his head aside impatiently-- "Thank you, I am not in need of a keeper."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I offer to sacrifice for you my goal, my ambition, all that I strive and live for, and you give me an answer which is an insult to me and our friendship.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading I offer to sacrifice for you my goal, my ambition, all that I strive and live for, and you give me an answer which is an insult to me and our friendship.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Leo gave him a quick look in which eager hope and anguish were mingled; but then he answered, turning his head aside impatiently-- "Thank you, I am not in need of a keeper."

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading I offer to sacrifice for you my goal, my ambition, all that I strive and live for, and you give me an answer which is an insult to me and our friendship.

goalnounUS /ɡoʊl/

the state of affairs that a plan is intended to achieve and that (when achieved) terminates behavior intended to achieve it

From this reading I offer to sacrifice for you my goal, my ambition, all that I strive and live for, and you give me an answer which is an insult to me and our friendship.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Leo gave him a quick look in which eager hope and anguish were mingled; but then he answered, turning his head aside impatiently-- "Thank you, I am not in need of a keeper."

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Leo gave him a quick look in which eager hope and anguish were mingled; but then he answered, turning his head aside impatiently-- "Thank you, I am not in need of a keeper."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Leo gave him a quick look in which eager hope and anguish were mingled; but then he answered, turning his head aside impatiently-- "Thank you, I am not in need of a keeper."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Leo gave him a quick look in which eager hope and anguish were mingled; but then he answered, turning his head aside impatiently-- "Thank you, I am not in need of a keeper."

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Leo gave him a quick look in which eager hope and anguish were mingled; but then he answered, turning his head aside impatiently-- "Thank you, I am not in need of a keeper."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Leo gave him a quick look in which eager hope and anguish were mingled; but then he answered, turning his head aside impatiently-- "Thank you, I am not in need of a keeper."

impatientlyadverbUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəntli/

with impatience; in an impatient manner

From this reading Leo gave him a quick look in which eager hope and anguish were mingled; but then he answered, turning his head aside impatiently-- "Thank you, I am not in need of a keeper."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Leo gave him a quick look in which eager hope and anguish were mingled; but then he answered, turning his head aside impatiently-- "Thank you, I am not in need of a keeper."

insultnounUS /ˌɪnˈsʌlt/

a rude expression intended to offend or hurt

From this reading I offer to sacrifice for you my goal, my ambition, all that I strive and live for, and you give me an answer which is an insult to me and our friendship.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I offer to sacrifice for you my goal, my ambition, all that I strive and live for, and you give me an answer which is an insult to me and our friendship.

keepernounUS /ˈkiːpər/

someone in charge of other people

From this reading Leo gave him a quick look in which eager hope and anguish were mingled; but then he answered, turning his head aside impatiently-- "Thank you, I am not in need of a keeper."

LeonounUS /ˈliːoʊ/

(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Leo

From this reading Leo gave him a quick look in which eager hope and anguish were mingled; but then he answered, turning his head aside impatiently-- "Thank you, I am not in need of a keeper."

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading I offer to sacrifice for you my goal, my ambition, all that I strive and live for, and you give me an answer which is an insult to me and our friendship.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Leo gave him a quick look in which eager hope and anguish were mingled; but then he answered, turning his head aside impatiently-- "Thank you, I am not in need of a keeper."

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading I am not sure now whether to treat you as a sick man or a stranger."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I offer to sacrifice for you my goal, my ambition, all that I strive and live for, and you give me an answer which is an insult to me and our friendship.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading "I hope," he said, pronouncing his words with difficulty, "that you don't mean what you say.

mingledverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəld/

past form of “mingle” — to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading Leo gave him a quick look in which eager hope and anguish were mingled; but then he answered, turning his head aside impatiently-- "Thank you, I am not in need of a keeper."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I offer to sacrifice for you my goal, my ambition, all that I strive and live for, and you give me an answer which is an insult to me and our friendship.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading Leo gave him a quick look in which eager hope and anguish were mingled; but then he answered, turning his head aside impatiently-- "Thank you, I am not in need of a keeper."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Leo gave him a quick look in which eager hope and anguish were mingled; but then he answered, turning his head aside impatiently-- "Thank you, I am not in need of a keeper."

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I am not sure now whether to treat you as a sick man or a stranger."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Leo gave him a quick look in which eager hope and anguish were mingled; but then he answered, turning his head aside impatiently-- "Thank you, I am not in need of a keeper."

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading I offer to sacrifice for you my goal, my ambition, all that I strive and live for, and you give me an answer which is an insult to me and our friendship.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I am not sure now whether to treat you as a sick man or a stranger."

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I offer to sacrifice for you my goal, my ambition, all that I strive and live for, and you give me an answer which is an insult to me and our friendship.

pronouncingverbUS /prəˈnaʊnsɪŋ/

-ing form of “pronounce” — speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way

From this reading "I hope," he said, pronouncing his words with difficulty, "that you don't mean what you say.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading Leo gave him a quick look in which eager hope and anguish were mingled; but then he answered, turning his head aside impatiently-- "Thank you, I am not in need of a keeper."

sacrificenounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪs/

the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading I offer to sacrifice for you my goal, my ambition, all that I strive and live for, and you give me an answer which is an insult to me and our friendship.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I hope," he said, pronouncing his words with difficulty, "that you don't mean what you say.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "I hope," he said, pronouncing his words with difficulty, "that you don't mean what you say.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading I am not sure now whether to treat you as a sick man or a stranger."

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading I am not sure now whether to treat you as a sick man or a stranger."

striveverbUS /straɪv/

attempt by employing effort

From this reading I offer to sacrifice for you my goal, my ambition, all that I strive and live for, and you give me an answer which is an insult to me and our friendship.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading I am not sure now whether to treat you as a sick man or a stranger."

ThankverbUS /θæŋk/

express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading Leo gave him a quick look in which eager hope and anguish were mingled; but then he answered, turning his head aside impatiently-- "Thank you, I am not in need of a keeper."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "I hope," he said, pronouncing his words with difficulty, "that you don't mean what you say.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Leo gave him a quick look in which eager hope and anguish were mingled; but then he answered, turning his head aside impatiently-- "Thank you, I am not in need of a keeper."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I offer to sacrifice for you my goal, my ambition, all that I strive and live for, and you give me an answer which is an insult to me and our friendship.

treatverbUS /triːt/

interact in a certain way

From this reading I am not sure now whether to treat you as a sick man or a stranger."

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading Leo gave him a quick look in which eager hope and anguish were mingled; but then he answered, turning his head aside impatiently-- "Thank you, I am not in need of a keeper."

Ulrich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ulrich blanched.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Leo gave him a quick look in which eager hope and anguish were mingled; but then he answered, turning his head aside impatiently-- "Thank you, I am not in need of a keeper."

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "I hope," he said, pronouncing his words with difficulty, "that you don't mean what you say.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading I am not sure now whether to treat you as a sick man or a stranger."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Leo gave him a quick look in which eager hope and anguish were mingled; but then he answered, turning his head aside impatiently-- "Thank you, I am not in need of a keeper."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "I hope," he said, pronouncing his words with difficulty, "that you don't mean what you say.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading "I hope," he said, pronouncing his words with difficulty, "that you don't mean what you say.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Leo gave him a quick look in which eager hope and anguish were mingled; but then he answered, turning his head aside impatiently-- "Thank you, I am not in need of a keeper."

Chapter 22 of The Undying Past by Hermann Sudermann holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of The Undying Past contain?

Chapter 22 holds 410 sentences of The Undying Past, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of The Undying Past by Hermann Sudermann exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of The Undying Past?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Undying Past

Common questions about reading The Undying Past by Hermann Sudermann on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Undying Past?

Yes. All 10467 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34156 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Undying Past is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34156, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Undying Past take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2094 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Undying Past section by section

How to work through The Undying Past section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Undying Past to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Undying Past

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Undying Past, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Diphthong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Undying Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Undying Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mid-day
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Undying Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fiercely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Undying Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.