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The Undying Past
The Undying Past

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Undying Past is here in full — 396 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Undying Past
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Felicitas, all unsuspecting, yet inwardly anxious, continued to make herself charming and amiable.
She spoke of the sympathy shown her by friends and neighbours, the countless letters of condolence which she had received, the many callers she had refused to see.
She even made plans for the future, and promised all sorts of wonderful things to comfort and distract him.
He listened with grave courteous attention; and in every word he found confirmation of his new reading of her character.
His eyes wandered round the room.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Undying Past

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Undying Past is here in full — 396 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Felicitas, all unsuspecting, yet inwardly anxious, continued to make herself charming and amiable.
Line 2
She spoke of the sympathy shown her by friends and neighbours, the countless letters of condolence which she had received, the many callers she had refused to see.
/ʃiː spoʊk ʌv ðə ˈsɪmpəθi ʃoʊn hɜːr baɪ frendz ənd ˈneɪbərz ðə ˈkaʊntləs ˈletərz ʌv kənˈdoʊləns wɪtʃ ʃiː hæd rəˈsiːvd ðə ˈmeni ˈkɔːlərz ʃiː hæd rəˈfjuːzd tuː siː/
Line 3
She even made plans for the future, and promised all sorts of wonderful things to comfort and distract him.
/ʃiː ˈiːvɪn meɪd plænz fɔːr ðə ˈfjuːtʃər ənd ˈprɑːməst ɔːl sɔːrts ʌv ˈwʌndərfəl θɪŋz tuː ˈkʌmfərt ənd dɪˈstrækt hɪm/
Line 4
He listened with grave courteous attention; and in every word he found confirmation of his new reading of her character.
/hiː ˈlɪsənd wɪð ɡreɪv ˈkɜːrtiəs əˈtenʃən ənd ɪn ˈevəri wɜːrd hiː faʊnd ˌkɑːnfərˈmeɪʃən ʌv hɪz nuː ˈriːdɪŋ ʌv hɜːr ˈkerɪktər/
Line 5
His eyes wandered round the room.
/hɪz aɪz ˈwɑːndərd raʊnd ðə ruːm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

callers noun US /ˈkɔːlərz/

plural of “caller” — a social or business visitor

From this reading “She spoke of the sympathy shown her by friends and neighbours, the countless letters of condolence which she had received, the many callers she had refused to see.”

condolence noun US /kənˈdoʊləns/

an expression of sympathy with another's grief

From this reading “She spoke of the sympathy shown her by friends and neighbours, the countless letters of condolence which she had received, the many callers she had refused to see.”

confirmation noun US /ˌkɑːnfərˈmeɪʃən/

additional proof that something that was believed (some fact or hypothesis or theory) is correct

From this reading “He listened with grave courteous attention; and in every word he found confirmation of his new reading of her character.”

countless adjective US /ˈkaʊntləs/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading “She spoke of the sympathy shown her by friends and neighbours, the countless letters of condolence which she had received, the many callers she had refused to see.”

courteous adjective US /ˈkɜːrtiəs/

exhibiting courtesy and politeness

From this reading “He listened with grave courteous attention; and in every word he found confirmation of his new reading of her character.”

distract verb US /dɪˈstrækt/

draw someone's attention away from something

From this reading “She even made plans for the future, and promised all sorts of wonderful things to comfort and distract him.”

inwardly adverb US /ˈɪnwərdli/

with respect to private feelings

From this reading “Felicitas, all unsuspecting, yet inwardly anxious, continued to make herself charming and amiable.”

unsuspecting adjective US /ˌʌnsəˈspektɪŋ/

not suspicious

From this reading “Felicitas, all unsuspecting, yet inwardly anxious, continued to make herself charming and amiable.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wonderful things adjective + noun

In this reading “She even made plans for the future, and promised all sorts of wonderful things to comfort and distract him.”

wandered round verb + noun counted as “wander round”

In this reading “His eyes wandered round the room.”

all sorts adjective + noun counted as “all sort”

In this reading “She even made plans for the future, and promised all sorts of wonderful things to comfort and distract him.”

plans for verb + particle counted as “plan for”

In this reading “She even made plans for the future, and promised all sorts of wonderful things to comfort and distract him.”

listened with verb + particle counted as “listen with”

In this reading “He listened with grave courteous attention; and in every word he found confirmation of his new reading of her character.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Felicitas, all unsuspecting, yet inwardly anxious, continued to make herself charming and amiable.

amiableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪmiəbəl/

disposed to please

From this reading Felicitas, all unsuspecting, yet inwardly anxious, continued to make herself charming and amiable.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Felicitas, all unsuspecting, yet inwardly anxious, continued to make herself charming and amiable.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading Felicitas, all unsuspecting, yet inwardly anxious, continued to make herself charming and amiable.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading He listened with grave courteous attention; and in every word he found confirmation of his new reading of her character.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She spoke of the sympathy shown her by friends and neighbours, the countless letters of condolence which she had received, the many callers she had refused to see.

callersnounUS /ˈkɔːlərz/

plural of “caller” — a social or business visitor

From this reading She spoke of the sympathy shown her by friends and neighbours, the countless letters of condolence which she had received, the many callers she had refused to see.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading He listened with grave courteous attention; and in every word he found confirmation of his new reading of her character.

charmingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/

pleasing or delighting

From this reading Felicitas, all unsuspecting, yet inwardly anxious, continued to make herself charming and amiable.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading She even made plans for the future, and promised all sorts of wonderful things to comfort and distract him.

condolencenounUS /kənˈdoʊləns/

an expression of sympathy with another's grief

From this reading She spoke of the sympathy shown her by friends and neighbours, the countless letters of condolence which she had received, the many callers she had refused to see.

confirmationnounUS /ˌkɑːnfərˈmeɪʃən/

additional proof that something that was believed (some fact or hypothesis or theory) is correct

From this reading He listened with grave courteous attention; and in every word he found confirmation of his new reading of her character.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading Felicitas, all unsuspecting, yet inwardly anxious, continued to make herself charming and amiable.

countlessadjectiveUS /ˈkaʊntləs/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading She spoke of the sympathy shown her by friends and neighbours, the countless letters of condolence which she had received, the many callers she had refused to see.

courteousadjectiveUS /ˈkɜːrtiəs/

exhibiting courtesy and politeness

From this reading He listened with grave courteous attention; and in every word he found confirmation of his new reading of her character.

distractverbUS /dɪˈstrækt/

draw someone's attention away from something

From this reading She even made plans for the future, and promised all sorts of wonderful things to comfort and distract him.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading She even made plans for the future, and promised all sorts of wonderful things to comfort and distract him.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading He listened with grave courteous attention; and in every word he found confirmation of his new reading of her character.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading His eyes wandered round the room.

Felicitas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Felicitas, all unsuspecting, yet inwardly anxious, continued to make herself charming and amiable.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She even made plans for the future, and promised all sorts of wonderful things to comfort and distract him.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He listened with grave courteous attention; and in every word he found confirmation of his new reading of her character.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading She spoke of the sympathy shown her by friends and neighbours, the countless letters of condolence which she had received, the many callers she had refused to see.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading She even made plans for the future, and promised all sorts of wonderful things to comfort and distract him.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading He listened with grave courteous attention; and in every word he found confirmation of his new reading of her character.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She spoke of the sympathy shown her by friends and neighbours, the countless letters of condolence which she had received, the many callers she had refused to see.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He listened with grave courteous attention; and in every word he found confirmation of his new reading of her character.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She spoke of the sympathy shown her by friends and neighbours, the countless letters of condolence which she had received, the many callers she had refused to see.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Felicitas, all unsuspecting, yet inwardly anxious, continued to make herself charming and amiable.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She even made plans for the future, and promised all sorts of wonderful things to comfort and distract him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He listened with grave courteous attention; and in every word he found confirmation of his new reading of her character.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He listened with grave courteous attention; and in every word he found confirmation of his new reading of her character.

inwardlyadverbUS /ˈɪnwərdli/

with respect to private feelings

From this reading Felicitas, all unsuspecting, yet inwardly anxious, continued to make herself charming and amiable.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading She spoke of the sympathy shown her by friends and neighbours, the countless letters of condolence which she had received, the many callers she had refused to see.

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading He listened with grave courteous attention; and in every word he found confirmation of his new reading of her character.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading She even made plans for the future, and promised all sorts of wonderful things to comfort and distract him.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Felicitas, all unsuspecting, yet inwardly anxious, continued to make herself charming and amiable.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading She spoke of the sympathy shown her by friends and neighbours, the countless letters of condolence which she had received, the many callers she had refused to see.

neighboursnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading She spoke of the sympathy shown her by friends and neighbours, the countless letters of condolence which she had received, the many callers she had refused to see.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading He listened with grave courteous attention; and in every word he found confirmation of his new reading of her character.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She spoke of the sympathy shown her by friends and neighbours, the countless letters of condolence which she had received, the many callers she had refused to see.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading She even made plans for the future, and promised all sorts of wonderful things to comfort and distract him.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading She even made plans for the future, and promised all sorts of wonderful things to comfort and distract him.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading He listened with grave courteous attention; and in every word he found confirmation of his new reading of her character.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading She spoke of the sympathy shown her by friends and neighbours, the countless letters of condolence which she had received, the many callers she had refused to see.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading She spoke of the sympathy shown her by friends and neighbours, the countless letters of condolence which she had received, the many callers she had refused to see.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading His eyes wandered round the room.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading His eyes wandered round the room.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading She spoke of the sympathy shown her by friends and neighbours, the countless letters of condolence which she had received, the many callers she had refused to see.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She spoke of the sympathy shown her by friends and neighbours, the countless letters of condolence which she had received, the many callers she had refused to see.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading She spoke of the sympathy shown her by friends and neighbours, the countless letters of condolence which she had received, the many callers she had refused to see.

sortsnounUS /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading She even made plans for the future, and promised all sorts of wonderful things to comfort and distract him.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading She spoke of the sympathy shown her by friends and neighbours, the countless letters of condolence which she had received, the many callers she had refused to see.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading She spoke of the sympathy shown her by friends and neighbours, the countless letters of condolence which she had received, the many callers she had refused to see.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She spoke of the sympathy shown her by friends and neighbours, the countless letters of condolence which she had received, the many callers she had refused to see.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading She even made plans for the future, and promised all sorts of wonderful things to comfort and distract him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Felicitas, all unsuspecting, yet inwardly anxious, continued to make herself charming and amiable.

unsuspectingadjectiveUS /ˌʌnsəˈspektɪŋ/

not suspicious

From this reading Felicitas, all unsuspecting, yet inwardly anxious, continued to make herself charming and amiable.

wanderedverbUS /ˈwɑːndərd/

past form of “wander” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading His eyes wandered round the room.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She spoke of the sympathy shown her by friends and neighbours, the countless letters of condolence which she had received, the many callers she had refused to see.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He listened with grave courteous attention; and in every word he found confirmation of his new reading of her character.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading She even made plans for the future, and promised all sorts of wonderful things to comfort and distract him.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading He listened with grave courteous attention; and in every word he found confirmation of his new reading of her character.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Felicitas, all unsuspecting, yet inwardly anxious, continued to make herself charming and amiable.

Chapter 23 of The Undying Past by Hermann Sudermann holds 396 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Undying Past contain?

Chapter 23 holds 396 sentences of The Undying Past, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Undying Past by Hermann Sudermann exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 396 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Undying Past?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Undying Past

Common questions about reading The Undying Past by Hermann Sudermann on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Undying Past?

Yes. All 10467 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34156 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Undying Past is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34156, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Undying Past take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2094 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Undying Past section by section

How to work through The Undying Past section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Undying Past to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Undying Past

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Undying Past, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Diphthong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Undying Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Undying Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mid-day
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Undying Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fiercely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Undying Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.