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The Union: Or, Select Scots and English Poems
The Union: Or, Select Scots and English Poems

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Union: Or, Select Scots and English Poems is here in full — 272 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
XI.
Long, long, thy stone, and pointed clay Shall melt the musing Briton's eyes, O! vales, and wild woods, shall He say In yonder grave Your Druid lies!
FOOTNOTES: [15] The harp of ÆOLUS, of which see a description in the CASTLE OF INDOLENCE.
[16] RICHMOND Church.
THE CHILD BIRTH.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Union: Or, Select Scots and English Poems

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Union: Or, Select Scots and English Poems is here in full — 272 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
XI.
/ʃiː/
Line 2
Long, long, thy stone, and pointed clay Shall melt the musing Briton's eyes, O! vales, and wild woods, shall He say In yonder grave Your Druid lies!
Line 3
FOOTNOTES: [15] The harp of ÆOLUS, of which see a description in the CASTLE OF INDOLENCE.
Line 4
[16] RICHMOND Church.
Line 5
THE CHILD BIRTH.
/ðə tʃaɪld bɜːrθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clay noun US /kleɪ/

a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

From this reading “Long, long, thy stone, and pointed clay Shall melt the musing Briton's eyes, O! vales, and wild woods, shall He say In yonder grave Your Druid lies!”

Druid noun US /ˈdruːɪd/

a pre-Christian priest among the Celts of ancient Gaul and Britain and Ireland

From this reading “Long, long, thy stone, and pointed clay Shall melt the musing Briton's eyes, O! vales, and wild woods, shall He say In yonder grave Your Druid lies!”

footnotes noun US /ˈfʊtnoʊts/

plural of “footnote” — a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading “FOOTNOTES: [15] The harp of ÆOLUS, of which see a description in the CASTLE OF INDOLENCE.”

harp noun US /hɑːrp/

a chordophone that has a triangular frame consisting of a sounding board and a pillar and a curved neck; the strings stretched between the neck and the soundbox are plucked with the fingers

From this reading “FOOTNOTES: [15] The harp of ÆOLUS, of which see a description in the CASTLE OF INDOLENCE.”

melt verb US /melt/

reduce or cause to be reduced from a solid to a liquid state, usually by heating

From this reading “Long, long, thy stone, and pointed clay Shall melt the musing Briton's eyes, O! vales, and wild woods, shall He say In yonder grave Your Druid lies!”

musing noun US /ˈmjuːzɪŋ/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading “Long, long, thy stone, and pointed clay Shall melt the musing Briton's eyes, O! vales, and wild woods, shall He say In yonder grave Your Druid lies!”

richmond noun US /ˈrɪtʃmənd/

capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War

From this reading “[16] RICHMOND Church.”

vales noun US /veɪlz/

plural of “vale” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading “Long, long, thy stone, and pointed clay Shall melt the musing Briton's eyes, O! vales, and wild woods, shall He say In yonder grave Your Druid lies!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wild woods adjective + noun

In this reading “Long, long, thy stone, and pointed clay Shall melt the musing Briton's eyes, O! vales, and wild woods, shall He say In yonder grave Your Druid lies!”

in the CASTLE preposition + article + noun counted as “in … castle”

In this reading “FOOTNOTES: [15] The harp of ÆOLUS, of which see a description in the CASTLE OF INDOLENCE.”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

15

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FOOTNOTES: [15] The harp of ÆOLUS, of which see a description in the CASTLE OF INDOLENCE.

16

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [16] RICHMOND Church.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading FOOTNOTES: [15] The harp of ÆOLUS, of which see a description in the CASTLE OF INDOLENCE.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Long, long, thy stone, and pointed clay Shall melt the musing Briton's eyes, O! vales, and wild woods, shall He say In yonder grave Your Druid lies!

BIRTHnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading THE CHILD BIRTH.

Briton's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Long, long, thy stone, and pointed clay Shall melt the musing Briton's eyes, O! vales, and wild woods, shall He say In yonder grave Your Druid lies!

CASTLEnounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading FOOTNOTES: [15] The harp of ÆOLUS, of which see a description in the CASTLE OF INDOLENCE.

CHILDnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading THE CHILD BIRTH.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading [16] RICHMOND Church.

claynounUS /kleɪ/

a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

From this reading Long, long, thy stone, and pointed clay Shall melt the musing Briton's eyes, O! vales, and wild woods, shall He say In yonder grave Your Druid lies!

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading FOOTNOTES: [15] The harp of ÆOLUS, of which see a description in the CASTLE OF INDOLENCE.

DruidnounUS /ˈdruːɪd/

a pre-Christian priest among the Celts of ancient Gaul and Britain and Ireland

From this reading Long, long, thy stone, and pointed clay Shall melt the musing Briton's eyes, O! vales, and wild woods, shall He say In yonder grave Your Druid lies!

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Long, long, thy stone, and pointed clay Shall melt the musing Briton's eyes, O! vales, and wild woods, shall He say In yonder grave Your Druid lies!

FOOTNOTESnounUS /ˈfʊtnoʊts/

plural of “footnote” — a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading FOOTNOTES: [15] The harp of ÆOLUS, of which see a description in the CASTLE OF INDOLENCE.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading Long, long, thy stone, and pointed clay Shall melt the musing Briton's eyes, O! vales, and wild woods, shall He say In yonder grave Your Druid lies!

harpnounUS /hɑːrp/

a chordophone that has a triangular frame consisting of a sounding board and a pillar and a curved neck; the strings stretched between the neck and the soundbox are plucked with the fingers

From this reading FOOTNOTES: [15] The harp of ÆOLUS, of which see a description in the CASTLE OF INDOLENCE.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Long, long, thy stone, and pointed clay Shall melt the musing Briton's eyes, O! vales, and wild woods, shall He say In yonder grave Your Druid lies!

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Long, long, thy stone, and pointed clay Shall melt the musing Briton's eyes, O! vales, and wild woods, shall He say In yonder grave Your Druid lies!

INDOLENCEnoun

inactivity resulting from a dislike of work

From this reading FOOTNOTES: [15] The harp of ÆOLUS, of which see a description in the CASTLE OF INDOLENCE.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading Long, long, thy stone, and pointed clay Shall melt the musing Briton's eyes, O! vales, and wild woods, shall He say In yonder grave Your Druid lies!

LongadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Long, long, thy stone, and pointed clay Shall melt the musing Briton's eyes, O! vales, and wild woods, shall He say In yonder grave Your Druid lies!

meltverbUS /melt/

reduce or cause to be reduced from a solid to a liquid state, usually by heating

From this reading Long, long, thy stone, and pointed clay Shall melt the musing Briton's eyes, O! vales, and wild woods, shall He say In yonder grave Your Druid lies!

musingnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪŋ/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading Long, long, thy stone, and pointed clay Shall melt the musing Briton's eyes, O! vales, and wild woods, shall He say In yonder grave Your Druid lies!

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading Long, long, thy stone, and pointed clay Shall melt the musing Briton's eyes, O! vales, and wild woods, shall He say In yonder grave Your Druid lies!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading FOOTNOTES: [15] The harp of ÆOLUS, of which see a description in the CASTLE OF INDOLENCE.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading Long, long, thy stone, and pointed clay Shall melt the musing Briton's eyes, O! vales, and wild woods, shall He say In yonder grave Your Druid lies!

RICHMONDnounUS /ˈrɪtʃmənd/

capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War

From this reading [16] RICHMOND Church.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Long, long, thy stone, and pointed clay Shall melt the musing Briton's eyes, O! vales, and wild woods, shall He say In yonder grave Your Druid lies!

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading FOOTNOTES: [15] The harp of ÆOLUS, of which see a description in the CASTLE OF INDOLENCE.

Shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Long, long, thy stone, and pointed clay Shall melt the musing Briton's eyes, O! vales, and wild woods, shall He say In yonder grave Your Druid lies!

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Long, long, thy stone, and pointed clay Shall melt the musing Briton's eyes, O! vales, and wild woods, shall He say In yonder grave Your Druid lies!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Long, long, thy stone, and pointed clay Shall melt the musing Briton's eyes, O! vales, and wild woods, shall He say In yonder grave Your Druid lies!

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Long, long, thy stone, and pointed clay Shall melt the musing Briton's eyes, O! vales, and wild woods, shall He say In yonder grave Your Druid lies!

valesnounUS /veɪlz/

plural of “vale” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Long, long, thy stone, and pointed clay Shall melt the musing Briton's eyes, O! vales, and wild woods, shall He say In yonder grave Your Druid lies!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading FOOTNOTES: [15] The harp of ÆOLUS, of which see a description in the CASTLE OF INDOLENCE.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Long, long, thy stone, and pointed clay Shall melt the musing Briton's eyes, O! vales, and wild woods, shall He say In yonder grave Your Druid lies!

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Long, long, thy stone, and pointed clay Shall melt the musing Briton's eyes, O! vales, and wild woods, shall He say In yonder grave Your Druid lies!

XInounUS /ʃiː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of ten and one

From this reading XI.

yonderadjectiveUS /ˈjɑːndər/

distant but within sight (“yon” is dialectal)

From this reading Long, long, thy stone, and pointed clay Shall melt the musing Briton's eyes, O! vales, and wild woods, shall He say In yonder grave Your Druid lies!

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Long, long, thy stone, and pointed clay Shall melt the musing Briton's eyes, O! vales, and wild woods, shall He say In yonder grave Your Druid lies!

ÆOLUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FOOTNOTES: [15] The harp of ÆOLUS, of which see a description in the CASTLE OF INDOLENCE.

Chapter 4 of The Union: Or, Select Scots and English Poems by Thomas [Compiler] Warton holds 272 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Union: Or, Select Scots and English Poems contain?

Chapter 4 holds 272 sentences of The Union: Or, Select Scots and English Poems, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Union: Or, Select Scots and English Poems by Thomas [Compiler] Warton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 272 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Union: Or, Select Scots and English Poems?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Union: Or, Select Scots and English Poems

Common questions about reading The Union: Or, Select Scots and English Poems by Thomas [Compiler] Warton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Union: Or, Select Scots and English Poems?

Yes. All 1090 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40444 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Union: Or, Select Scots and English Poems is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40444, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Union: Or, Select Scots and English Poems take to read?

About 90 minutes of reading across 218 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Union: Or, Select Scots and English Poems section by section

How to work through The Union: Or, Select Scots and English Poems section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Union: Or, Select Scots and English Poems

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Union: Or, Select Scots and English Poems, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Poems
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Union: Or, Select Scots and English Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dubiam
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Union: Or, Select Scots and English Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Facientia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Union: Or, Select Scots and English Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carmina
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Union: Or, Select Scots and English Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.