Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Unjust Steward
The Unjust Steward

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Unjust Steward is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Unjust Steward
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Elsie and Roderick Buchanan were the son and daughter, among a number of others, of the Rev. George Buchanan, a minister much esteemed in the city of St. Rule, and occupying a high place among the authorities and influential personages of that place.
They were members of a large family, and not important members, being the youngest.
It is true that they were not two boys or two girls, but a girl and boy; but being so, they were as nearly inseparable as a boy and girl could be.
They were called in the family the Twins, though there was quite a year, a year and a day as in a fairy tale, between them.
It was the girl who was the elder of the two, which, perhaps, accounted for the fact that they were still the same height as well as so very like each other that in their infancy it was scarcely possible to know them apart, so that the name of the Twins was quite appropriate.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Unjust Steward

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Unjust Steward is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Elsie and Roderick Buchanan were the son and daughter, among a number of others, of the Rev. George Buchanan, a minister much esteemed in the city of St. Rule, and occupying a high place among the authorities and influential personages of that place.
Line 2
They were members of a large family, and not important members, being the youngest.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ˈmembərz ʌv ə lɑːrdʒ ˈfæməli ənd nɑːt ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt ˈmembərz ˈbiːɪŋ ðə ˈjʌŋɡəst/
Line 3
It is true that they were not two boys or two girls, but a girl and boy; but being so, they were as nearly inseparable as a boy and girl could be.
/ɪt ɪz truː ðæt ðeɪ wɜːr nɑːt tuː bɔɪz ɔːr tuː ɡɜːrlz bʌt ə ɡɜːrl ənd bɔɪ bʌt ˈbiːɪŋ soʊ ðeɪ wɜːr æz ˈnɪrli ˌɪnˈsepərəbəl æz ə bɔɪ ənd ɡɜːrl kʊd biː/
Line 4
They were called in the family the Twins, though there was quite a year, a year and a day as in a fairy tale, between them.
/ðeɪ wɜːr kɔːld ɪn ðə ˈfæməli ðə twɪnz ðoʊ ðer wɑːz kwaɪt ə jɪr ə jɪr ənd ə deɪ æz ɪn ə ˈferi teɪl bɪˈtwiːn ðem/
Line 5
It was the girl who was the elder of the two, which, perhaps, accounted for the fact that they were still the same height as well as so very like each other that in their infancy it was scarcely possible to know them apart, so that the name of the Twins was quite appropriate.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə ɡɜːrl huː wɑːz ðə ˈeldər ʌv ðə tuː wɪtʃ pərˈhæps əˈkaʊntɪd fɔːr ðə fækt ðæt ðeɪ wɜːr stɪl ðə seɪm haɪt æz wel æz soʊ ˈveri laɪk iːtʃ ˈʌðər ðæt ɪn ðer ˈɪnfənsi ɪt wɑːz ˈskersli ˈpɑːsəbəl tuː noʊ ðem əˈpɑːrt soʊ ðæt ðə neɪm ʌv ðə twɪnz wɑːz kwaɪt əˈproʊpriət/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accounted verb US /əˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “account” — be the sole or primary factor in the existence, acquisition, supply, or disposal of something

From this reading “It was the girl who was the elder of the two, which, perhaps, accounted for the fact that they were still the same height as well as so very like each other that in their infancy it was scarcely possible to know them apart, so that the name of the Twins was quite appropriate.”

appropriate verb US /əˈproʊpriət/

give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause

From this reading “It was the girl who was the elder of the two, which, perhaps, accounted for the fact that they were still the same height as well as so very like each other that in their infancy it was scarcely possible to know them apart, so that the name of the Twins was quite appropriate.”

Buchanan noun US /bjuːˈkænən/

15th President of the United States (1791-1868)

From this reading “Elsie and Roderick Buchanan were the son and daughter, among a number of others, of the Rev. George Buchanan, a minister much esteemed in the city of St. Rule, and occupying a high place among the authorities and influential personages of that place.”

esteemed adjective US /ɪˈstiːmd/

having an illustrious reputation; respected

From this reading “Elsie and Roderick Buchanan were the son and daughter, among a number of others, of the Rev. George Buchanan, a minister much esteemed in the city of St. Rule, and occupying a high place among the authorities and influential personages of that place.”

infancy noun US /ˈɪnfənsi/

the early stage of growth or development

From this reading “It was the girl who was the elder of the two, which, perhaps, accounted for the fact that they were still the same height as well as so very like each other that in their infancy it was scarcely possible to know them apart, so that the name of the Twins was quite appropriate.”

influential adjective US /ˌɪnfluːˈenʃəl/

having or exercising influence or power

From this reading “Elsie and Roderick Buchanan were the son and daughter, among a number of others, of the Rev. George Buchanan, a minister much esteemed in the city of St. Rule, and occupying a high place among the authorities and influential personages of that place.”

inseparable adjective US /ˌɪnˈsepərəbəl/

not capable of being separated

From this reading “It is true that they were not two boys or two girls, but a girl and boy; but being so, they were as nearly inseparable as a boy and girl could be.”

occupying verb US /ˈɑːkjəpaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “occupy” — keep busy with

From this reading “Elsie and Roderick Buchanan were the son and daughter, among a number of others, of the Rev. George Buchanan, a minister much esteemed in the city of St. Rule, and occupying a high place among the authorities and influential personages of that place.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fairy tale noun + noun

a story about fairies; told to amuse children

In this reading “They were called in the family the Twins, though there was quite a year, a year and a day as in a fairy tale, between them.”

much esteemed adverb + adjective

In this reading “Elsie and Roderick Buchanan were the son and daughter, among a number of others, of the Rev. George Buchanan, a minister much esteemed in the city of St. Rule, and occupying a high place among the authorities and influential personages of that place.”

large family adjective + noun

In this reading “They were members of a large family, and not important members, being the youngest.”

scarcely possible adverb + adjective

In this reading “It was the girl who was the elder of the two, which, perhaps, accounted for the fact that they were still the same height as well as so very like each other that in their infancy it was scarcely possible to know them apart, so that the name of the Twins was quite appropriate.”

important members adjective + noun counted as “important member”

In this reading “They were members of a large family, and not important members, being the youngest.”

among a number preposition + article + noun counted as “among … number”

In this reading “Elsie and Roderick Buchanan were the son and daughter, among a number of others, of the Rev. George Buchanan, a minister much esteemed in the city of St. Rule, and occupying a high place among the authorities and influential personages of that place.”

same height adjective + noun

In this reading “It was the girl who was the elder of the two, which, perhaps, accounted for the fact that they were still the same height as well as so very like each other that in their infancy it was scarcely possible to know them apart, so that the name of the Twins was quite appropriate.”

high place adjective + noun

In this reading “Elsie and Roderick Buchanan were the son and daughter, among a number of others, of the Rev. George Buchanan, a minister much esteemed in the city of St. Rule, and occupying a high place among the authorities and influential personages of that place.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Elsie and Roderick Buchanan were the son and daughter, among a number of others, of the Rev. George Buchanan, a minister much esteemed in the city of St. Rule, and occupying a high place among the authorities and influential personages of that place.

accountedverbUS /əˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “account” — be the sole or primary factor in the existence, acquisition, supply, or disposal of something

From this reading It was the girl who was the elder of the two, which, perhaps, accounted for the fact that they were still the same height as well as so very like each other that in their infancy it was scarcely possible to know them apart, so that the name of the Twins was quite appropriate.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Elsie and Roderick Buchanan were the son and daughter, among a number of others, of the Rev. George Buchanan, a minister much esteemed in the city of St. Rule, and occupying a high place among the authorities and influential personages of that place.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Elsie and Roderick Buchanan were the son and daughter, among a number of others, of the Rev. George Buchanan, a minister much esteemed in the city of St. Rule, and occupying a high place among the authorities and influential personages of that place.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading It was the girl who was the elder of the two, which, perhaps, accounted for the fact that they were still the same height as well as so very like each other that in their infancy it was scarcely possible to know them apart, so that the name of the Twins was quite appropriate.

appropriateverbUS /əˈproʊpriət/

give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause

From this reading It was the girl who was the elder of the two, which, perhaps, accounted for the fact that they were still the same height as well as so very like each other that in their infancy it was scarcely possible to know them apart, so that the name of the Twins was quite appropriate.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is true that they were not two boys or two girls, but a girl and boy; but being so, they were as nearly inseparable as a boy and girl could be.

authoritiesnounUS /əˈθɔːrətiz/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading Elsie and Roderick Buchanan were the son and daughter, among a number of others, of the Rev. George Buchanan, a minister much esteemed in the city of St. Rule, and occupying a high place among the authorities and influential personages of that place.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is true that they were not two boys or two girls, but a girl and boy; but being so, they were as nearly inseparable as a boy and girl could be.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading They were members of a large family, and not important members, being the youngest.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading They were called in the family the Twins, though there was quite a year, a year and a day as in a fairy tale, between them.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading It is true that they were not two boys or two girls, but a girl and boy; but being so, they were as nearly inseparable as a boy and girl could be.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading It is true that they were not two boys or two girls, but a girl and boy; but being so, they were as nearly inseparable as a boy and girl could be.

BuchanannounUS /bjuːˈkænən/

15th President of the United States (1791-1868)

From this reading Elsie and Roderick Buchanan were the son and daughter, among a number of others, of the Rev. George Buchanan, a minister much esteemed in the city of St. Rule, and occupying a high place among the authorities and influential personages of that place.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It is true that they were not two boys or two girls, but a girl and boy; but being so, they were as nearly inseparable as a boy and girl could be.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading They were called in the family the Twins, though there was quite a year, a year and a day as in a fairy tale, between them.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Elsie and Roderick Buchanan were the son and daughter, among a number of others, of the Rev. George Buchanan, a minister much esteemed in the city of St. Rule, and occupying a high place among the authorities and influential personages of that place.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It is true that they were not two boys or two girls, but a girl and boy; but being so, they were as nearly inseparable as a boy and girl could be.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Elsie and Roderick Buchanan were the son and daughter, among a number of others, of the Rev. George Buchanan, a minister much esteemed in the city of St. Rule, and occupying a high place among the authorities and influential personages of that place.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading They were called in the family the Twins, though there was quite a year, a year and a day as in a fairy tale, between them.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading It was the girl who was the elder of the two, which, perhaps, accounted for the fact that they were still the same height as well as so very like each other that in their infancy it was scarcely possible to know them apart, so that the name of the Twins was quite appropriate.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading It was the girl who was the elder of the two, which, perhaps, accounted for the fact that they were still the same height as well as so very like each other that in their infancy it was scarcely possible to know them apart, so that the name of the Twins was quite appropriate.

Elsie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Elsie and Roderick Buchanan were the son and daughter, among a number of others, of the Rev. George Buchanan, a minister much esteemed in the city of St. Rule, and occupying a high place among the authorities and influential personages of that place.

esteemedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstiːmd/

having an illustrious reputation; respected

From this reading Elsie and Roderick Buchanan were the son and daughter, among a number of others, of the Rev. George Buchanan, a minister much esteemed in the city of St. Rule, and occupying a high place among the authorities and influential personages of that place.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading It was the girl who was the elder of the two, which, perhaps, accounted for the fact that they were still the same height as well as so very like each other that in their infancy it was scarcely possible to know them apart, so that the name of the Twins was quite appropriate.

fairynounUS /ˈferi/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading They were called in the family the Twins, though there was quite a year, a year and a day as in a fairy tale, between them.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading They were members of a large family, and not important members, being the youngest.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was the girl who was the elder of the two, which, perhaps, accounted for the fact that they were still the same height as well as so very like each other that in their infancy it was scarcely possible to know them apart, so that the name of the Twins was quite appropriate.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading Elsie and Roderick Buchanan were the son and daughter, among a number of others, of the Rev. George Buchanan, a minister much esteemed in the city of St. Rule, and occupying a high place among the authorities and influential personages of that place.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading It is true that they were not two boys or two girls, but a girl and boy; but being so, they were as nearly inseparable as a boy and girl could be.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading It is true that they were not two boys or two girls, but a girl and boy; but being so, they were as nearly inseparable as a boy and girl could be.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading It was the girl who was the elder of the two, which, perhaps, accounted for the fact that they were still the same height as well as so very like each other that in their infancy it was scarcely possible to know them apart, so that the name of the Twins was quite appropriate.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Elsie and Roderick Buchanan were the son and daughter, among a number of others, of the Rev. George Buchanan, a minister much esteemed in the city of St. Rule, and occupying a high place among the authorities and influential personages of that place.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading They were members of a large family, and not important members, being the youngest.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Elsie and Roderick Buchanan were the son and daughter, among a number of others, of the Rev. George Buchanan, a minister much esteemed in the city of St. Rule, and occupying a high place among the authorities and influential personages of that place.

infancynounUS /ˈɪnfənsi/

the early stage of growth or development

From this reading It was the girl who was the elder of the two, which, perhaps, accounted for the fact that they were still the same height as well as so very like each other that in their infancy it was scarcely possible to know them apart, so that the name of the Twins was quite appropriate.

influentialadjectiveUS /ˌɪnfluːˈenʃəl/

having or exercising influence or power

From this reading Elsie and Roderick Buchanan were the son and daughter, among a number of others, of the Rev. George Buchanan, a minister much esteemed in the city of St. Rule, and occupying a high place among the authorities and influential personages of that place.

inseparableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsepərəbəl/

not capable of being separated

From this reading It is true that they were not two boys or two girls, but a girl and boy; but being so, they were as nearly inseparable as a boy and girl could be.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is true that they were not two boys or two girls, but a girl and boy; but being so, they were as nearly inseparable as a boy and girl could be.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is true that they were not two boys or two girls, but a girl and boy; but being so, they were as nearly inseparable as a boy and girl could be.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading It was the girl who was the elder of the two, which, perhaps, accounted for the fact that they were still the same height as well as so very like each other that in their infancy it was scarcely possible to know them apart, so that the name of the Twins was quite appropriate.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They were members of a large family, and not important members, being the youngest.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It was the girl who was the elder of the two, which, perhaps, accounted for the fact that they were still the same height as well as so very like each other that in their infancy it was scarcely possible to know them apart, so that the name of the Twins was quite appropriate.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading They were members of a large family, and not important members, being the youngest.

ministernounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading Elsie and Roderick Buchanan were the son and daughter, among a number of others, of the Rev. George Buchanan, a minister much esteemed in the city of St. Rule, and occupying a high place among the authorities and influential personages of that place.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Elsie and Roderick Buchanan were the son and daughter, among a number of others, of the Rev. George Buchanan, a minister much esteemed in the city of St. Rule, and occupying a high place among the authorities and influential personages of that place.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It was the girl who was the elder of the two, which, perhaps, accounted for the fact that they were still the same height as well as so very like each other that in their infancy it was scarcely possible to know them apart, so that the name of the Twins was quite appropriate.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It is true that they were not two boys or two girls, but a girl and boy; but being so, they were as nearly inseparable as a boy and girl could be.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They were members of a large family, and not important members, being the youngest.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Elsie and Roderick Buchanan were the son and daughter, among a number of others, of the Rev. George Buchanan, a minister much esteemed in the city of St. Rule, and occupying a high place among the authorities and influential personages of that place.

occupyingverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “occupy” — keep busy with

From this reading Elsie and Roderick Buchanan were the son and daughter, among a number of others, of the Rev. George Buchanan, a minister much esteemed in the city of St. Rule, and occupying a high place among the authorities and influential personages of that place.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Elsie and Roderick Buchanan were the son and daughter, among a number of others, of the Rev. George Buchanan, a minister much esteemed in the city of St. Rule, and occupying a high place among the authorities and influential personages of that place.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It is true that they were not two boys or two girls, but a girl and boy; but being so, they were as nearly inseparable as a boy and girl could be.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It was the girl who was the elder of the two, which, perhaps, accounted for the fact that they were still the same height as well as so very like each other that in their infancy it was scarcely possible to know them apart, so that the name of the Twins was quite appropriate.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Elsie and Roderick Buchanan were the son and daughter, among a number of others, of the Rev. George Buchanan, a minister much esteemed in the city of St. Rule, and occupying a high place among the authorities and influential personages of that place.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading It was the girl who was the elder of the two, which, perhaps, accounted for the fact that they were still the same height as well as so very like each other that in their infancy it was scarcely possible to know them apart, so that the name of the Twins was quite appropriate.

personages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Elsie and Roderick Buchanan were the son and daughter, among a number of others, of the Rev. George Buchanan, a minister much esteemed in the city of St. Rule, and occupying a high place among the authorities and influential personages of that place.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Elsie and Roderick Buchanan were the son and daughter, among a number of others, of the Rev. George Buchanan, a minister much esteemed in the city of St. Rule, and occupying a high place among the authorities and influential personages of that place.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading It was the girl who was the elder of the two, which, perhaps, accounted for the fact that they were still the same height as well as so very like each other that in their infancy it was scarcely possible to know them apart, so that the name of the Twins was quite appropriate.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading They were called in the family the Twins, though there was quite a year, a year and a day as in a fairy tale, between them.

RevverbUS /rev/

increase the number of rotations per minute

From this reading Elsie and Roderick Buchanan were the son and daughter, among a number of others, of the Rev. George Buchanan, a minister much esteemed in the city of St. Rule, and occupying a high place among the authorities and influential personages of that place.

Roderick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Elsie and Roderick Buchanan were the son and daughter, among a number of others, of the Rev. George Buchanan, a minister much esteemed in the city of St. Rule, and occupying a high place among the authorities and influential personages of that place.

RulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading Elsie and Roderick Buchanan were the son and daughter, among a number of others, of the Rev. George Buchanan, a minister much esteemed in the city of St. Rule, and occupying a high place among the authorities and influential personages of that place.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading It was the girl who was the elder of the two, which, perhaps, accounted for the fact that they were still the same height as well as so very like each other that in their infancy it was scarcely possible to know them apart, so that the name of the Twins was quite appropriate.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading It was the girl who was the elder of the two, which, perhaps, accounted for the fact that they were still the same height as well as so very like each other that in their infancy it was scarcely possible to know them apart, so that the name of the Twins was quite appropriate.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It is true that they were not two boys or two girls, but a girl and boy; but being so, they were as nearly inseparable as a boy and girl could be.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Elsie and Roderick Buchanan were the son and daughter, among a number of others, of the Rev. George Buchanan, a minister much esteemed in the city of St. Rule, and occupying a high place among the authorities and influential personages of that place.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Elsie and Roderick Buchanan were the son and daughter, among a number of others, of the Rev. George Buchanan, a minister much esteemed in the city of St. Rule, and occupying a high place among the authorities and influential personages of that place.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading It was the girl who was the elder of the two, which, perhaps, accounted for the fact that they were still the same height as well as so very like each other that in their infancy it was scarcely possible to know them apart, so that the name of the Twins was quite appropriate.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading They were called in the family the Twins, though there was quite a year, a year and a day as in a fairy tale, between them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Elsie and Roderick Buchanan were the son and daughter, among a number of others, of the Rev. George Buchanan, a minister much esteemed in the city of St. Rule, and occupying a high place among the authorities and influential personages of that place.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Elsie and Roderick Buchanan were the son and daughter, among a number of others, of the Rev. George Buchanan, a minister much esteemed in the city of St. Rule, and occupying a high place among the authorities and influential personages of that place.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was the girl who was the elder of the two, which, perhaps, accounted for the fact that they were still the same height as well as so very like each other that in their infancy it was scarcely possible to know them apart, so that the name of the Twins was quite appropriate.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They were called in the family the Twins, though there was quite a year, a year and a day as in a fairy tale, between them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading They were called in the family the Twins, though there was quite a year, a year and a day as in a fairy tale, between them.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were members of a large family, and not important members, being the youngest.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading They were called in the family the Twins, though there was quite a year, a year and a day as in a fairy tale, between them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was the girl who was the elder of the two, which, perhaps, accounted for the fact that they were still the same height as well as so very like each other that in their infancy it was scarcely possible to know them apart, so that the name of the Twins was quite appropriate.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading It is true that they were not two boys or two girls, but a girl and boy; but being so, they were as nearly inseparable as a boy and girl could be.

TwinsnounUS /twɪnz/

(mineralogy) two interwoven crystals that are mirror images on each other

From this reading They were called in the family the Twins, though there was quite a year, a year and a day as in a fairy tale, between them.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It is true that they were not two boys or two girls, but a girl and boy; but being so, they were as nearly inseparable as a boy and girl could be.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was the girl who was the elder of the two, which, perhaps, accounted for the fact that they were still the same height as well as so very like each other that in their infancy it was scarcely possible to know them apart, so that the name of the Twins was quite appropriate.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They were called in the family the Twins, though there was quite a year, a year and a day as in a fairy tale, between them.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It was the girl who was the elder of the two, which, perhaps, accounted for the fact that they were still the same height as well as so very like each other that in their infancy it was scarcely possible to know them apart, so that the name of the Twins was quite appropriate.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Elsie and Roderick Buchanan were the son and daughter, among a number of others, of the Rev. George Buchanan, a minister much esteemed in the city of St. Rule, and occupying a high place among the authorities and influential personages of that place.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was the girl who was the elder of the two, which, perhaps, accounted for the fact that they were still the same height as well as so very like each other that in their infancy it was scarcely possible to know them apart, so that the name of the Twins was quite appropriate.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was the girl who was the elder of the two, which, perhaps, accounted for the fact that they were still the same height as well as so very like each other that in their infancy it was scarcely possible to know them apart, so that the name of the Twins was quite appropriate.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading They were called in the family the Twins, though there was quite a year, a year and a day as in a fairy tale, between them.

youngestadjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡəst/

superlative of “young” — (used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading They were members of a large family, and not important members, being the youngest.

Chapter 1 of The Unjust Steward by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 126 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Unjust Steward contain?

Chapter 1 holds 126 sentences of The Unjust Steward, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Unjust Steward by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 126 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Unjust Steward?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Unjust Steward

Common questions about reading The Unjust Steward by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Unjust Steward?

Yes. All 3388 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55166 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Unjust Steward is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55166, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Unjust Steward take to read?

About 282 minutes of reading across 678 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Unjust Steward section by section

How to work through The Unjust Steward section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Unjust Steward to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Unjust Steward

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Unjust Steward, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Elsie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Unjust Steward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Roderick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Unjust Steward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Buchanan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Unjust Steward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Daughter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Unjust Steward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.