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The Unnecessary Man
The Unnecessary Man

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Unnecessary Man is here in full — 644 sentences across 129 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Unnecessary Man
Context Illustration Reading 1/128 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Sometimes an organizational setup grows, sets its ways, and becomes so traditional that once-necessary jobs become unnecessary.
But it is sometimes quite hard to spot just which man is the unnecessary one.
In this case ... not the one you think!_ _"I recall," said the Businessman, "that William Wrigley, Junior, once said:_ 'When two men in a business always agree, one of them is unnecessary.'
_How true that is."_ _The Philosopher cast his eyes toward Heaven.
"O God!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Unnecessary Man

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Unnecessary Man is here in full — 644 sentences across 129 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/128 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Sometimes an organizational setup grows, sets its ways, and becomes so traditional that once-necessary jobs become unnecessary.
Line 2
But it is sometimes quite hard to spot just which man is the unnecessary one.
/bʌt ɪt ɪz səmˈtaɪmz kwaɪt hɑːrd tuː spɑːt dʒʌst wɪtʃ mæn ɪz ðə ənˈnesəseri wʌn/
Line 3
In this case ... not the one you think!_ _"I recall," said the Businessman, "that William Wrigley, Junior, once said:_ 'When two men in a business always agree, one of them is unnecessary.'
Line 4
_How true that is."_ _The Philosopher cast his eyes toward Heaven.
Line 5
"O God!
/oʊ ɡɑːd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Businessman noun US /ˈbɪznəsmæn/

a person engaged in commercial or industrial business (especially an owner or executive)

From this reading “In this case ... not the one you think!_ _"I recall," said the Businessman, "that William Wrigley, Junior, once said:_ 'When two men in a business always agree, one of them is unnecessary.'”

jobs noun US /dʒɑːbz/

plural of “job” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading “_Sometimes an organizational setup grows, sets its ways, and becomes so traditional that once-necessary jobs become unnecessary.”

Junior noun US /ˈdʒuːnjər/

term of address for a disrespectful and annoying male

From this reading “In this case ... not the one you think!_ _"I recall," said the Businessman, "that William Wrigley, Junior, once said:_ 'When two men in a business always agree, one of them is unnecessary.'”

organizational adjective US /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃənəl/

of or relating to an organization

From this reading “_Sometimes an organizational setup grows, sets its ways, and becomes so traditional that once-necessary jobs become unnecessary.”

sets noun US /sets/

plural of “set” — a group of things of the same kind that belong together and are so used

From this reading “_Sometimes an organizational setup grows, sets its ways, and becomes so traditional that once-necessary jobs become unnecessary.”

setup noun US /ˈsetʌp/

equipment designed to serve a specific function

From this reading “_Sometimes an organizational setup grows, sets its ways, and becomes so traditional that once-necessary jobs become unnecessary.”

traditional adjective US /trəˈdɪʃənəl/

consisting of or derived from tradition

From this reading “_Sometimes an organizational setup grows, sets its ways, and becomes so traditional that once-necessary jobs become unnecessary.”

unnecessary adjective US /ənˈnesəseri/

not necessary

From this reading “_Sometimes an organizational setup grows, sets its ways, and becomes so traditional that once-necessary jobs become unnecessary.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In this case ... not the one you think!_ _"I recall," said the Businessman, "that William Wrigley, Junior, once said:_ 'When two men in a business always agree, one of them is unnecessary.'

agreeverbUS /əˈɡriː/

be in accord; be in agreement

From this reading In this case ... not the one you think!_ _"I recall," said the Businessman, "that William Wrigley, Junior, once said:_ 'When two men in a business always agree, one of them is unnecessary.'

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading In this case ... not the one you think!_ _"I recall," said the Businessman, "that William Wrigley, Junior, once said:_ 'When two men in a business always agree, one of them is unnecessary.'

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _Sometimes an organizational setup grows, sets its ways, and becomes so traditional that once-necessary jobs become unnecessary.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Sometimes an organizational setup grows, sets its ways, and becomes so traditional that once-necessary jobs become unnecessary.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading _Sometimes an organizational setup grows, sets its ways, and becomes so traditional that once-necessary jobs become unnecessary.

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading _Sometimes an organizational setup grows, sets its ways, and becomes so traditional that once-necessary jobs become unnecessary.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading In this case ... not the one you think!_ _"I recall," said the Businessman, "that William Wrigley, Junior, once said:_ 'When two men in a business always agree, one of them is unnecessary.'

BusinessmannounUS /ˈbɪznəsmæn/

a person engaged in commercial or industrial business (especially an owner or executive)

From this reading In this case ... not the one you think!_ _"I recall," said the Businessman, "that William Wrigley, Junior, once said:_ 'When two men in a business always agree, one of them is unnecessary.'

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it is sometimes quite hard to spot just which man is the unnecessary one.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading In this case ... not the one you think!_ _"I recall," said the Businessman, "that William Wrigley, Junior, once said:_ 'When two men in a business always agree, one of them is unnecessary.'

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading _How true that is."_ _The Philosopher cast his eyes toward Heaven.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading _How true that is."_ _The Philosopher cast his eyes toward Heaven.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading "O God!

growsverbUS /ɡroʊz/

third-person singular of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading _Sometimes an organizational setup grows, sets its ways, and becomes so traditional that once-necessary jobs become unnecessary.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading But it is sometimes quite hard to spot just which man is the unnecessary one.

HeavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading _How true that is."_ _The Philosopher cast his eyes toward Heaven.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _How true that is."_ _The Philosopher cast his eyes toward Heaven.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _How true that is."_ _The Philosopher cast his eyes toward Heaven.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In this case ... not the one you think!_ _"I recall," said the Businessman, "that William Wrigley, Junior, once said:_ 'When two men in a business always agree, one of them is unnecessary.'

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In this case ... not the one you think!_ _"I recall," said the Businessman, "that William Wrigley, Junior, once said:_ 'When two men in a business always agree, one of them is unnecessary.'

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But it is sometimes quite hard to spot just which man is the unnecessary one.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But it is sometimes quite hard to spot just which man is the unnecessary one.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading _Sometimes an organizational setup grows, sets its ways, and becomes so traditional that once-necessary jobs become unnecessary.

jobsnounUS /dʒɑːbz/

plural of “job” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading _Sometimes an organizational setup grows, sets its ways, and becomes so traditional that once-necessary jobs become unnecessary.

JuniornounUS /ˈdʒuːnjər/

term of address for a disrespectful and annoying male

From this reading In this case ... not the one you think!_ _"I recall," said the Businessman, "that William Wrigley, Junior, once said:_ 'When two men in a business always agree, one of them is unnecessary.'

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading But it is sometimes quite hard to spot just which man is the unnecessary one.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading But it is sometimes quite hard to spot just which man is the unnecessary one.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading In this case ... not the one you think!_ _"I recall," said the Businessman, "that William Wrigley, Junior, once said:_ 'When two men in a business always agree, one of them is unnecessary.'

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In this case ... not the one you think!_ _"I recall," said the Businessman, "that William Wrigley, Junior, once said:_ 'When two men in a business always agree, one of them is unnecessary.'

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading "O God!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In this case ... not the one you think!_ _"I recall," said the Businessman, "that William Wrigley, Junior, once said:_ 'When two men in a business always agree, one of them is unnecessary.'

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading In this case ... not the one you think!_ _"I recall," said the Businessman, "that William Wrigley, Junior, once said:_ 'When two men in a business always agree, one of them is unnecessary.'

once-necessary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Sometimes an organizational setup grows, sets its ways, and becomes so traditional that once-necessary jobs become unnecessary.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But it is sometimes quite hard to spot just which man is the unnecessary one.

organizationaladjectiveUS /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃənəl/

of or relating to an organization

From this reading _Sometimes an organizational setup grows, sets its ways, and becomes so traditional that once-necessary jobs become unnecessary.

PhilosophernounUS /fəˈlɑːsəfər/

a specialist in philosophy

From this reading _How true that is."_ _The Philosopher cast his eyes toward Heaven.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading But it is sometimes quite hard to spot just which man is the unnecessary one.

recallverbUS /ˈriːkɔːl/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading In this case ... not the one you think!_ _"I recall," said the Businessman, "that William Wrigley, Junior, once said:_ 'When two men in a business always agree, one of them is unnecessary.'

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading In this case ... not the one you think!_ _"I recall," said the Businessman, "that William Wrigley, Junior, once said:_ 'When two men in a business always agree, one of them is unnecessary.'

setsnounUS /sets/

plural of “set” — a group of things of the same kind that belong together and are so used

From this reading _Sometimes an organizational setup grows, sets its ways, and becomes so traditional that once-necessary jobs become unnecessary.

setupnounUS /ˈsetʌp/

equipment designed to serve a specific function

From this reading _Sometimes an organizational setup grows, sets its ways, and becomes so traditional that once-necessary jobs become unnecessary.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading _Sometimes an organizational setup grows, sets its ways, and becomes so traditional that once-necessary jobs become unnecessary.

SometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading _Sometimes an organizational setup grows, sets its ways, and becomes so traditional that once-necessary jobs become unnecessary.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading But it is sometimes quite hard to spot just which man is the unnecessary one.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Sometimes an organizational setup grows, sets its ways, and becomes so traditional that once-necessary jobs become unnecessary.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But it is sometimes quite hard to spot just which man is the unnecessary one.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading In this case ... not the one you think!_ _"I recall," said the Businessman, "that William Wrigley, Junior, once said:_ 'When two men in a business always agree, one of them is unnecessary.'

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading In this case ... not the one you think!_ _"I recall," said the Businessman, "that William Wrigley, Junior, once said:_ 'When two men in a business always agree, one of them is unnecessary.'

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this case ... not the one you think!_ _"I recall," said the Businessman, "that William Wrigley, Junior, once said:_ 'When two men in a business always agree, one of them is unnecessary.'

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But it is sometimes quite hard to spot just which man is the unnecessary one.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading _How true that is."_ _The Philosopher cast his eyes toward Heaven.

traditionaladjectiveUS /trəˈdɪʃənəl/

consisting of or derived from tradition

From this reading _Sometimes an organizational setup grows, sets its ways, and becomes so traditional that once-necessary jobs become unnecessary.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading _How true that is."_ _The Philosopher cast his eyes toward Heaven.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In this case ... not the one you think!_ _"I recall," said the Businessman, "that William Wrigley, Junior, once said:_ 'When two men in a business always agree, one of them is unnecessary.'

unnecessaryadjectiveUS /ənˈnesəseri/

not necessary

From this reading _Sometimes an organizational setup grows, sets its ways, and becomes so traditional that once-necessary jobs become unnecessary.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading _Sometimes an organizational setup grows, sets its ways, and becomes so traditional that once-necessary jobs become unnecessary.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In this case ... not the one you think!_ _"I recall," said the Businessman, "that William Wrigley, Junior, once said:_ 'When two men in a business always agree, one of them is unnecessary.'

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But it is sometimes quite hard to spot just which man is the unnecessary one.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this case ... not the one you think!_ _"I recall," said the Businessman, "that William Wrigley, Junior, once said:_ 'When two men in a business always agree, one of them is unnecessary.'

Wrigley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this case ... not the one you think!_ _"I recall," said the Businessman, "that William Wrigley, Junior, once said:_ 'When two men in a business always agree, one of them is unnecessary.'

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading In this case ... not the one you think!_ _"I recall," said the Businessman, "that William Wrigley, Junior, once said:_ 'When two men in a business always agree, one of them is unnecessary.'

Chapter 1 of The Unnecessary Man by Randall Garrett holds 644 sentences, grouped into 129 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Unnecessary Man contain?

Chapter 1 holds 644 sentences of The Unnecessary Man, unabridged, divided into 129 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Unnecessary Man by Randall Garrett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 644 sentences, grouped into 129 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Unnecessary Man?

Work through the 129 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 129 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Unnecessary Man

Common questions about reading The Unnecessary Man by Randall Garrett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Unnecessary Man?

Yes. All 644 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24529 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Unnecessary Man is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24529, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Unnecessary Man take to read?

About 53 minutes of reading across 129 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Unnecessary Man section by section

How to work through The Unnecessary Man section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of The Unnecessary Man to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Unnecessary Man

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Unnecessary Man, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sometimes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Unnecessary Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Organizational
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Unnecessary Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Setup
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Unnecessary Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Unnecessary Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.