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The Unprotected Species
The Unprotected Species

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Unprotected Species is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Unprotected Species
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[Sidenote: It was a chill, terrifying planet inhabited by furtive gnomes.
And something was forcing the crew into homicidal insanity.
But what?]
Early on the first morning after the camp had been secured--scarcely twenty-four hours after the first plastic shack had been erected--four members of the surveying section brought in Bradshaw.
Gallifa, the senior biologist of the party, was loading the halftrack in preparation for a field trip when the men placed the stretcher in the shade of the truck.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Unprotected Species

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Unprotected Species is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[Sidenote: It was a chill, terrifying planet inhabited by furtive gnomes.
Line 2
And something was forcing the crew into homicidal insanity.
/ənd ˈsʌmθɪŋ wɑːz ˈfɔːrsɪŋ ðə kruː ˈɪntuː ˌhɑːməˈsaɪdəl ˌɪnˈsænəti/
Line 3
But what?]
/bʌt wʌt/
Line 4
Early on the first morning after the camp had been secured--scarcely twenty-four hours after the first plastic shack had been erected--four members of the surveying section brought in Bradshaw.
Line 5
Gallifa, the senior biologist of the party, was loading the halftrack in preparation for a field trip when the men placed the stretcher in the shade of the truck.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

biologist noun US /baɪˈɑːlədʒɪst/

(biology) a scientist who studies living organisms

From this reading “Gallifa, the senior biologist of the party, was loading the halftrack in preparation for a field trip when the men placed the stretcher in the shade of the truck.”

gnomes noun US /noʊmz/

plural of “gnome” — a legendary creature resembling a tiny old man; lives in the depths of the earth and guards buried treasure

From this reading “[Sidenote: It was a chill, terrifying planet inhabited by furtive gnomes.”

homicidal adjective US /ˌhɑːməˈsaɪdəl/

characteristic of or capable of or having a tendency toward killing another human being

From this reading “And something was forcing the crew into homicidal insanity.”

insanity noun US /ˌɪnˈsænəti/

relatively permanent disorder of the mind

From this reading “And something was forcing the crew into homicidal insanity.”

loading noun US /ˈloʊdɪŋ/

weight to be borne or conveyed

From this reading “Gallifa, the senior biologist of the party, was loading the halftrack in preparation for a field trip when the men placed the stretcher in the shade of the truck.”

plastic adjective US /ˈplæstɪk/

capable of being molded or modeled (especially of earth or clay or other soft material)

From this reading “Early on the first morning after the camp had been secured--scarcely twenty-four hours after the first plastic shack had been erected--four members of the surveying section brought in Bradshaw.”

stretcher noun US /ˈstretʃər/

a wooden framework on which canvas is stretched and fixed for oil painting

From this reading “Gallifa, the senior biologist of the party, was loading the halftrack in preparation for a field trip when the men placed the stretcher in the shade of the truck.”

terrifying adjective US /ˈterəfaɪɪŋ/

causing extreme terror

From this reading “[Sidenote: It was a chill, terrifying planet inhabited by furtive gnomes.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twenty-four hours adjective + noun

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

In this reading “Early on the first morning after the camp had been secured--scarcely twenty-four hours after the first plastic shack had been erected--four members of the surveying section brought in Bradshaw.”

in the shade preposition + article + noun counted as “in … shade”

In this reading “Gallifa, the senior biologist of the party, was loading the halftrack in preparation for a field trip when the men placed the stretcher in the shade of the truck.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [Sidenote: It was a chill, terrifying planet inhabited by furtive gnomes.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Early on the first morning after the camp had been secured--scarcely twenty-four hours after the first plastic shack had been erected--four members of the surveying section brought in Bradshaw.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And something was forcing the crew into homicidal insanity.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Early on the first morning after the camp had been secured--scarcely twenty-four hours after the first plastic shack had been erected--four members of the surveying section brought in Bradshaw.

biologistnounUS /baɪˈɑːlədʒɪst/

(biology) a scientist who studies living organisms

From this reading Gallifa, the senior biologist of the party, was loading the halftrack in preparation for a field trip when the men placed the stretcher in the shade of the truck.

Bradshaw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early on the first morning after the camp had been secured--scarcely twenty-four hours after the first plastic shack had been erected--four members of the surveying section brought in Bradshaw.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Early on the first morning after the camp had been secured--scarcely twenty-four hours after the first plastic shack had been erected--four members of the surveying section brought in Bradshaw.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But what?]

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading [Sidenote: It was a chill, terrifying planet inhabited by furtive gnomes.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Early on the first morning after the camp had been secured--scarcely twenty-four hours after the first plastic shack had been erected--four members of the surveying section brought in Bradshaw.

chillnounUS /tʃɪl/

coldness due to a cold environment

From this reading [Sidenote: It was a chill, terrifying planet inhabited by furtive gnomes.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading And something was forcing the crew into homicidal insanity.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Early on the first morning after the camp had been secured--scarcely twenty-four hours after the first plastic shack had been erected--four members of the surveying section brought in Bradshaw.

erectedverbUS /ɪˈrektəd/

past form of “erect” — construct, build, or erect

From this reading Early on the first morning after the camp had been secured--scarcely twenty-four hours after the first plastic shack had been erected--four members of the surveying section brought in Bradshaw.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Gallifa, the senior biologist of the party, was loading the halftrack in preparation for a field trip when the men placed the stretcher in the shade of the truck.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Early on the first morning after the camp had been secured--scarcely twenty-four hours after the first plastic shack had been erected--four members of the surveying section brought in Bradshaw.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Gallifa, the senior biologist of the party, was loading the halftrack in preparation for a field trip when the men placed the stretcher in the shade of the truck.

forcingverbUS /ˈfɔːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “force” — to cause to do through pressure or necessity, by physical, moral or intellectual means

From this reading And something was forcing the crew into homicidal insanity.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Early on the first morning after the camp had been secured--scarcely twenty-four hours after the first plastic shack had been erected--four members of the surveying section brought in Bradshaw.

furtiveadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrtɪv/

marked by quiet and caution and secrecy; taking pains to avoid being observed

From this reading [Sidenote: It was a chill, terrifying planet inhabited by furtive gnomes.

Gallifa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gallifa, the senior biologist of the party, was loading the halftrack in preparation for a field trip when the men placed the stretcher in the shade of the truck.

gnomesnounUS /noʊmz/

plural of “gnome” — a legendary creature resembling a tiny old man; lives in the depths of the earth and guards buried treasure

From this reading [Sidenote: It was a chill, terrifying planet inhabited by furtive gnomes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Early on the first morning after the camp had been secured--scarcely twenty-four hours after the first plastic shack had been erected--four members of the surveying section brought in Bradshaw.

halftrack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gallifa, the senior biologist of the party, was loading the halftrack in preparation for a field trip when the men placed the stretcher in the shade of the truck.

homicidaladjectiveUS /ˌhɑːməˈsaɪdəl/

characteristic of or capable of or having a tendency toward killing another human being

From this reading And something was forcing the crew into homicidal insanity.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Early on the first morning after the camp had been secured--scarcely twenty-four hours after the first plastic shack had been erected--four members of the surveying section brought in Bradshaw.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Early on the first morning after the camp had been secured--scarcely twenty-four hours after the first plastic shack had been erected--four members of the surveying section brought in Bradshaw.

inhabitedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈhæbətəd/

having inhabitants; lived in

From this reading [Sidenote: It was a chill, terrifying planet inhabited by furtive gnomes.

insanitynounUS /ˌɪnˈsænəti/

relatively permanent disorder of the mind

From this reading And something was forcing the crew into homicidal insanity.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading And something was forcing the crew into homicidal insanity.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading [Sidenote: It was a chill, terrifying planet inhabited by furtive gnomes.

loadingnounUS /ˈloʊdɪŋ/

weight to be borne or conveyed

From this reading Gallifa, the senior biologist of the party, was loading the halftrack in preparation for a field trip when the men placed the stretcher in the shade of the truck.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading Early on the first morning after the camp had been secured--scarcely twenty-four hours after the first plastic shack had been erected--four members of the surveying section brought in Bradshaw.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Gallifa, the senior biologist of the party, was loading the halftrack in preparation for a field trip when the men placed the stretcher in the shade of the truck.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Early on the first morning after the camp had been secured--scarcely twenty-four hours after the first plastic shack had been erected--four members of the surveying section brought in Bradshaw.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Early on the first morning after the camp had been secured--scarcely twenty-four hours after the first plastic shack had been erected--four members of the surveying section brought in Bradshaw.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Early on the first morning after the camp had been secured--scarcely twenty-four hours after the first plastic shack had been erected--four members of the surveying section brought in Bradshaw.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Gallifa, the senior biologist of the party, was loading the halftrack in preparation for a field trip when the men placed the stretcher in the shade of the truck.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Gallifa, the senior biologist of the party, was loading the halftrack in preparation for a field trip when the men placed the stretcher in the shade of the truck.

planetnounUS /ˈplænət/

(astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading [Sidenote: It was a chill, terrifying planet inhabited by furtive gnomes.

plasticadjectiveUS /ˈplæstɪk/

capable of being molded or modeled (especially of earth or clay or other soft material)

From this reading Early on the first morning after the camp had been secured--scarcely twenty-four hours after the first plastic shack had been erected--four members of the surveying section brought in Bradshaw.

preparationnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃən/

the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading Gallifa, the senior biologist of the party, was loading the halftrack in preparation for a field trip when the men placed the stretcher in the shade of the truck.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Early on the first morning after the camp had been secured--scarcely twenty-four hours after the first plastic shack had been erected--four members of the surveying section brought in Bradshaw.

sectionnounUS /ˈsekʃən/

a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading Early on the first morning after the camp had been secured--scarcely twenty-four hours after the first plastic shack had been erected--four members of the surveying section brought in Bradshaw.

securedverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrd/

past form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading Early on the first morning after the camp had been secured--scarcely twenty-four hours after the first plastic shack had been erected--four members of the surveying section brought in Bradshaw.

senioradjectiveUS /ˈsiːnjər/

older; higher in rank; longer in length of tenure or service

From this reading Gallifa, the senior biologist of the party, was loading the halftrack in preparation for a field trip when the men placed the stretcher in the shade of the truck.

shacknounUS /ʃæk/

small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading Early on the first morning after the camp had been secured--scarcely twenty-four hours after the first plastic shack had been erected--four members of the surveying section brought in Bradshaw.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading Gallifa, the senior biologist of the party, was loading the halftrack in preparation for a field trip when the men placed the stretcher in the shade of the truck.

Sidenote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: It was a chill, terrifying planet inhabited by furtive gnomes.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading And something was forcing the crew into homicidal insanity.

stretchernounUS /ˈstretʃər/

a wooden framework on which canvas is stretched and fixed for oil painting

From this reading Gallifa, the senior biologist of the party, was loading the halftrack in preparation for a field trip when the men placed the stretcher in the shade of the truck.

surveyingnounUS /sərˈveɪɪŋ/

the practice of measuring angles and distances on the ground so that they can be accurately plotted on a map

From this reading Early on the first morning after the camp had been secured--scarcely twenty-four hours after the first plastic shack had been erected--four members of the surveying section brought in Bradshaw.

terrifyingadjectiveUS /ˈterəfaɪɪŋ/

causing extreme terror

From this reading [Sidenote: It was a chill, terrifying planet inhabited by furtive gnomes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And something was forcing the crew into homicidal insanity.

tripnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading Gallifa, the senior biologist of the party, was loading the halftrack in preparation for a field trip when the men placed the stretcher in the shade of the truck.

trucknounUS /trʌk/

an automotive vehicle suitable for hauling

From this reading Gallifa, the senior biologist of the party, was loading the halftrack in preparation for a field trip when the men placed the stretcher in the shade of the truck.

twenty-fouradjectiveUS /ˈtwentifɔːr/

being four more than twenty

From this reading Early on the first morning after the camp had been secured--scarcely twenty-four hours after the first plastic shack had been erected--four members of the surveying section brought in Bradshaw.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [Sidenote: It was a chill, terrifying planet inhabited by furtive gnomes.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But what?]

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Gallifa, the senior biologist of the party, was loading the halftrack in preparation for a field trip when the men placed the stretcher in the shade of the truck.

Chapter 1 of The Unprotected Species by Melvin Sturgis holds 427 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Unprotected Species contain?

Chapter 1 holds 427 sentences of The Unprotected Species, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Unprotected Species by Melvin Sturgis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 427 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Unprotected Species?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Unprotected Species

Common questions about reading The Unprotected Species by Melvin Sturgis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Unprotected Species?

Yes. All 855 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32036 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Unprotected Species is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32036, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Unprotected Species take to read?

About 71 minutes of reading across 171 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Unprotected Species section by section

How to work through The Unprotected Species section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of The Unprotected Species to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Unprotected Species

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Unprotected Species, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sidenote
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Unprotected Species; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chill
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Unprotected Species; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Terrifying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Unprotected Species; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Planet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Unprotected Species; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.