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The Unspeakable Scot
The Unspeakable Scot

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Unspeakable Scot is here in full — 370 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Unspeakable Scot
Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It is to these redoubtable Scotch persons that England is looking for good government, and hence it comes to pass that of late she has had to govern herself.
Out of Scotchmen you can get little that is business-like and little that is dignified, at any rate where statesmanship is concerned.
Their ambitions are illimitable, but their powers of execution not worth counting.
They will fight from behind cover to more or less bitter and ignominious ends, but, like the Boer farmers, to whom in many large respects they bear the most striking resemblances, they never know when they are beaten, and their warfare deteriorates into mere brigandism and filibustering.
When Britain was ruled by Englishmen she wore the epithet Great by good right; since she has been ruled by Scotchmen she has well nigh lost it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Unspeakable Scot

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Unspeakable Scot is here in full — 370 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It is to these redoubtable Scotch persons that England is looking for good government, and hence it comes to pass that of late she has had to govern herself.
/ɪt ɪz tuː ðiːz riˈdaʊtəbəl skɑːtʃ ˈpɜːrsənz ðæt ˈɪŋɡlənd ɪz ˈlʊkɪŋ fɔːr ɡʊd ˈɡʌvərmənt ənd hens ɪt kʌmz tuː pæs ðæt ʌv leɪt ʃiː hæz hæd tuː ˈɡʌvərn hərˈself/
Line 2
Out of Scotchmen you can get little that is business-like and little that is dignified, at any rate where statesmanship is concerned.
Line 3
Their ambitions are illimitable, but their powers of execution not worth counting.
Line 4
They will fight from behind cover to more or less bitter and ignominious ends, but, like the Boer farmers, to whom in many large respects they bear the most striking resemblances, they never know when they are beaten, and their warfare deteriorates into mere brigandism and filibustering.
Line 5
When Britain was ruled by Englishmen she wore the epithet Great by good right; since she has been ruled by Scotchmen she has well nigh lost it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Boer noun US /bɔːr/

a white native of Cape Province who is a descendant of Dutch settlers and who speaks Afrikaans

From this reading “They will fight from behind cover to more or less bitter and ignominious ends, but, like the Boer farmers, to whom in many large respects they bear the most striking resemblances, they never know when they are beaten, and their warfare deteriorates into mere brigandism and filibustering.”

deteriorates verb US /dɪˈtɪriəreɪts/

third-person singular of “deteriorate” — become worse or disintegrate

From this reading “They will fight from behind cover to more or less bitter and ignominious ends, but, like the Boer farmers, to whom in many large respects they bear the most striking resemblances, they never know when they are beaten, and their warfare deteriorates into mere brigandism and filibustering.”

epithet noun US /ˈepəθet/

a defamatory or abusive word or phrase

From this reading “When Britain was ruled by Englishmen she wore the epithet Great by good right; since she has been ruled by Scotchmen she has well nigh lost it.”

filibustering verb US /ˈfɪləbʌstərɪŋ/

-ing form of “filibuster” — obstruct deliberately by delaying

From this reading “They will fight from behind cover to more or less bitter and ignominious ends, but, like the Boer farmers, to whom in many large respects they bear the most striking resemblances, they never know when they are beaten, and their warfare deteriorates into mere brigandism and filibustering.”

ignominious adjective US /ˌɪɡnəˈmɪniəs/

(used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame

From this reading “They will fight from behind cover to more or less bitter and ignominious ends, but, like the Boer farmers, to whom in many large respects they bear the most striking resemblances, they never know when they are beaten, and their warfare deteriorates into mere brigandism and filibustering.”

redoubtable adjective US /riˈdaʊtəbəl/

inspiring fear

From this reading “It is to these redoubtable Scotch persons that England is looking for good government, and hence it comes to pass that of late she has had to govern herself.”

resemblances noun US /riˈzemblənsəz/

plural of “resemblance” — similarity in appearance or external or superficial details

From this reading “They will fight from behind cover to more or less bitter and ignominious ends, but, like the Boer farmers, to whom in many large respects they bear the most striking resemblances, they never know when they are beaten, and their warfare deteriorates into mere brigandism and filibustering.”

statesmanship noun US /ˈsteɪtsmənʃɪp/

wisdom in the management of public affairs

From this reading “Out of Scotchmen you can get little that is business-like and little that is dignified, at any rate where statesmanship is concerned.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

striking resemblances adjective + noun counted as “striking resemblance”

In this reading “They will fight from behind cover to more or less bitter and ignominious ends, but, like the Boer farmers, to whom in many large respects they bear the most striking resemblances, they never know when they are beaten, and their warfare deteriorates into mere brigandism and filibustering.”

any rate adjective + noun

In this reading “Out of Scotchmen you can get little that is business-like and little that is dignified, at any rate where statesmanship is concerned.”

well nigh adverb + adjective

In this reading “When Britain was ruled by Englishmen she wore the epithet Great by good right; since she has been ruled by Scotchmen she has well nigh lost it.”

most striking adverb + adjective

In this reading “They will fight from behind cover to more or less bitter and ignominious ends, but, like the Boer farmers, to whom in many large respects they bear the most striking resemblances, they never know when they are beaten, and their warfare deteriorates into mere brigandism and filibustering.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ambitionsnounUS /æmˈbɪʃənz/

plural of “ambition” — a cherished desire

From this reading Their ambitions are illimitable, but their powers of execution not worth counting.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is to these redoubtable Scotch persons that England is looking for good government, and hence it comes to pass that of late she has had to govern herself.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Out of Scotchmen you can get little that is business-like and little that is dignified, at any rate where statesmanship is concerned.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Their ambitions are illimitable, but their powers of execution not worth counting.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Out of Scotchmen you can get little that is business-like and little that is dignified, at any rate where statesmanship is concerned.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading They will fight from behind cover to more or less bitter and ignominious ends, but, like the Boer farmers, to whom in many large respects they bear the most striking resemblances, they never know when they are beaten, and their warfare deteriorates into mere brigandism and filibustering.

beatenadjectiveUS /ˈbiːtən/

formed or made thin by hammering

From this reading They will fight from behind cover to more or less bitter and ignominious ends, but, like the Boer farmers, to whom in many large respects they bear the most striking resemblances, they never know when they are beaten, and their warfare deteriorates into mere brigandism and filibustering.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When Britain was ruled by Englishmen she wore the epithet Great by good right; since she has been ruled by Scotchmen she has well nigh lost it.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading They will fight from behind cover to more or less bitter and ignominious ends, but, like the Boer farmers, to whom in many large respects they bear the most striking resemblances, they never know when they are beaten, and their warfare deteriorates into mere brigandism and filibustering.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading They will fight from behind cover to more or less bitter and ignominious ends, but, like the Boer farmers, to whom in many large respects they bear the most striking resemblances, they never know when they are beaten, and their warfare deteriorates into mere brigandism and filibustering.

BoernounUS /bɔːr/

a white native of Cape Province who is a descendant of Dutch settlers and who speaks Afrikaans

From this reading They will fight from behind cover to more or less bitter and ignominious ends, but, like the Boer farmers, to whom in many large respects they bear the most striking resemblances, they never know when they are beaten, and their warfare deteriorates into mere brigandism and filibustering.

brigandism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They will fight from behind cover to more or less bitter and ignominious ends, but, like the Boer farmers, to whom in many large respects they bear the most striking resemblances, they never know when they are beaten, and their warfare deteriorates into mere brigandism and filibustering.

BritainnounUS /ˈbrɪtən/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading When Britain was ruled by Englishmen she wore the epithet Great by good right; since she has been ruled by Scotchmen she has well nigh lost it.

business-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Out of Scotchmen you can get little that is business-like and little that is dignified, at any rate where statesmanship is concerned.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Their ambitions are illimitable, but their powers of execution not worth counting.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When Britain was ruled by Englishmen she wore the epithet Great by good right; since she has been ruled by Scotchmen she has well nigh lost it.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Out of Scotchmen you can get little that is business-like and little that is dignified, at any rate where statesmanship is concerned.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading It is to these redoubtable Scotch persons that England is looking for good government, and hence it comes to pass that of late she has had to govern herself.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading Out of Scotchmen you can get little that is business-like and little that is dignified, at any rate where statesmanship is concerned.

countingnounUS /ˈkaʊntɪŋ/

the act of counting; reciting numbers in ascending order

From this reading Their ambitions are illimitable, but their powers of execution not worth counting.

coververbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading They will fight from behind cover to more or less bitter and ignominious ends, but, like the Boer farmers, to whom in many large respects they bear the most striking resemblances, they never know when they are beaten, and their warfare deteriorates into mere brigandism and filibustering.

deterioratesverbUS /dɪˈtɪriəreɪts/

third-person singular of “deteriorate” — become worse or disintegrate

From this reading They will fight from behind cover to more or less bitter and ignominious ends, but, like the Boer farmers, to whom in many large respects they bear the most striking resemblances, they never know when they are beaten, and their warfare deteriorates into mere brigandism and filibustering.

dignifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdɪɡnəfaɪd/

having or expressing dignity; especially formality or stateliness in bearing or appearance

From this reading Out of Scotchmen you can get little that is business-like and little that is dignified, at any rate where statesmanship is concerned.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading They will fight from behind cover to more or less bitter and ignominious ends, but, like the Boer farmers, to whom in many large respects they bear the most striking resemblances, they never know when they are beaten, and their warfare deteriorates into mere brigandism and filibustering.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading It is to these redoubtable Scotch persons that England is looking for good government, and hence it comes to pass that of late she has had to govern herself.

EnglishmennounUS /ˌeŋˈlɪʃmən/

plural of “englishman” — a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading When Britain was ruled by Englishmen she wore the epithet Great by good right; since she has been ruled by Scotchmen she has well nigh lost it.

epithetnounUS /ˈepəθet/

a defamatory or abusive word or phrase

From this reading When Britain was ruled by Englishmen she wore the epithet Great by good right; since she has been ruled by Scotchmen she has well nigh lost it.

executionnounUS /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən/

putting a condemned person to death

From this reading Their ambitions are illimitable, but their powers of execution not worth counting.

farmersnounUS /ˈfɑːrmərz/

plural of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading They will fight from behind cover to more or less bitter and ignominious ends, but, like the Boer farmers, to whom in many large respects they bear the most striking resemblances, they never know when they are beaten, and their warfare deteriorates into mere brigandism and filibustering.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading They will fight from behind cover to more or less bitter and ignominious ends, but, like the Boer farmers, to whom in many large respects they bear the most striking resemblances, they never know when they are beaten, and their warfare deteriorates into mere brigandism and filibustering.

filibusteringverbUS /ˈfɪləbʌstərɪŋ/

-ing form of “filibuster” — obstruct deliberately by delaying

From this reading They will fight from behind cover to more or less bitter and ignominious ends, but, like the Boer farmers, to whom in many large respects they bear the most striking resemblances, they never know when they are beaten, and their warfare deteriorates into mere brigandism and filibustering.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is to these redoubtable Scotch persons that England is looking for good government, and hence it comes to pass that of late she has had to govern herself.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They will fight from behind cover to more or less bitter and ignominious ends, but, like the Boer farmers, to whom in many large respects they bear the most striking resemblances, they never know when they are beaten, and their warfare deteriorates into mere brigandism and filibustering.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Out of Scotchmen you can get little that is business-like and little that is dignified, at any rate where statesmanship is concerned.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading It is to these redoubtable Scotch persons that England is looking for good government, and hence it comes to pass that of late she has had to govern herself.

governverbUS /ˈɡʌvərn/

bring into conformity with rules or principles or usage; impose regulations

From this reading It is to these redoubtable Scotch persons that England is looking for good government, and hence it comes to pass that of late she has had to govern herself.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading It is to these redoubtable Scotch persons that England is looking for good government, and hence it comes to pass that of late she has had to govern herself.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading When Britain was ruled by Englishmen she wore the epithet Great by good right; since she has been ruled by Scotchmen she has well nigh lost it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It is to these redoubtable Scotch persons that England is looking for good government, and hence it comes to pass that of late she has had to govern herself.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is to these redoubtable Scotch persons that England is looking for good government, and hence it comes to pass that of late she has had to govern herself.

henceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading It is to these redoubtable Scotch persons that England is looking for good government, and hence it comes to pass that of late she has had to govern herself.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading It is to these redoubtable Scotch persons that England is looking for good government, and hence it comes to pass that of late she has had to govern herself.

ignominiousadjectiveUS /ˌɪɡnəˈmɪniəs/

(used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame

From this reading They will fight from behind cover to more or less bitter and ignominious ends, but, like the Boer farmers, to whom in many large respects they bear the most striking resemblances, they never know when they are beaten, and their warfare deteriorates into mere brigandism and filibustering.

illimitableadjective

without limits in extent or size or quantity

From this reading Their ambitions are illimitable, but their powers of execution not worth counting.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They will fight from behind cover to more or less bitter and ignominious ends, but, like the Boer farmers, to whom in many large respects they bear the most striking resemblances, they never know when they are beaten, and their warfare deteriorates into mere brigandism and filibustering.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading They will fight from behind cover to more or less bitter and ignominious ends, but, like the Boer farmers, to whom in many large respects they bear the most striking resemblances, they never know when they are beaten, and their warfare deteriorates into mere brigandism and filibustering.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is to these redoubtable Scotch persons that England is looking for good government, and hence it comes to pass that of late she has had to govern herself.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is to these redoubtable Scotch persons that England is looking for good government, and hence it comes to pass that of late she has had to govern herself.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading They will fight from behind cover to more or less bitter and ignominious ends, but, like the Boer farmers, to whom in many large respects they bear the most striking resemblances, they never know when they are beaten, and their warfare deteriorates into mere brigandism and filibustering.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They will fight from behind cover to more or less bitter and ignominious ends, but, like the Boer farmers, to whom in many large respects they bear the most striking resemblances, they never know when they are beaten, and their warfare deteriorates into mere brigandism and filibustering.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading It is to these redoubtable Scotch persons that England is looking for good government, and hence it comes to pass that of late she has had to govern herself.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading They will fight from behind cover to more or less bitter and ignominious ends, but, like the Boer farmers, to whom in many large respects they bear the most striking resemblances, they never know when they are beaten, and their warfare deteriorates into mere brigandism and filibustering.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading They will fight from behind cover to more or less bitter and ignominious ends, but, like the Boer farmers, to whom in many large respects they bear the most striking resemblances, they never know when they are beaten, and their warfare deteriorates into mere brigandism and filibustering.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Out of Scotchmen you can get little that is business-like and little that is dignified, at any rate where statesmanship is concerned.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading It is to these redoubtable Scotch persons that England is looking for good government, and hence it comes to pass that of late she has had to govern herself.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading When Britain was ruled by Englishmen she wore the epithet Great by good right; since she has been ruled by Scotchmen she has well nigh lost it.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading They will fight from behind cover to more or less bitter and ignominious ends, but, like the Boer farmers, to whom in many large respects they bear the most striking resemblances, they never know when they are beaten, and their warfare deteriorates into mere brigandism and filibustering.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading They will fight from behind cover to more or less bitter and ignominious ends, but, like the Boer farmers, to whom in many large respects they bear the most striking resemblances, they never know when they are beaten, and their warfare deteriorates into mere brigandism and filibustering.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading They will fight from behind cover to more or less bitter and ignominious ends, but, like the Boer farmers, to whom in many large respects they bear the most striking resemblances, they never know when they are beaten, and their warfare deteriorates into mere brigandism and filibustering.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading They will fight from behind cover to more or less bitter and ignominious ends, but, like the Boer farmers, to whom in many large respects they bear the most striking resemblances, they never know when they are beaten, and their warfare deteriorates into mere brigandism and filibustering.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading They will fight from behind cover to more or less bitter and ignominious ends, but, like the Boer farmers, to whom in many large respects they bear the most striking resemblances, they never know when they are beaten, and their warfare deteriorates into mere brigandism and filibustering.

nighadjectiveUS /naɪ/

not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances

From this reading When Britain was ruled by Englishmen she wore the epithet Great by good right; since she has been ruled by Scotchmen she has well nigh lost it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Their ambitions are illimitable, but their powers of execution not worth counting.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is to these redoubtable Scotch persons that England is looking for good government, and hence it comes to pass that of late she has had to govern herself.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They will fight from behind cover to more or less bitter and ignominious ends, but, like the Boer farmers, to whom in many large respects they bear the most striking resemblances, they never know when they are beaten, and their warfare deteriorates into mere brigandism and filibustering.

OutadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Out of Scotchmen you can get little that is business-like and little that is dignified, at any rate where statesmanship is concerned.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading It is to these redoubtable Scotch persons that England is looking for good government, and hence it comes to pass that of late she has had to govern herself.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading It is to these redoubtable Scotch persons that England is looking for good government, and hence it comes to pass that of late she has had to govern herself.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading Their ambitions are illimitable, but their powers of execution not worth counting.

ratenounUS /reɪt/

a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit

From this reading Out of Scotchmen you can get little that is business-like and little that is dignified, at any rate where statesmanship is concerned.

redoubtableadjectiveUS /riˈdaʊtəbəl/

inspiring fear

From this reading It is to these redoubtable Scotch persons that England is looking for good government, and hence it comes to pass that of late she has had to govern herself.

resemblancesnounUS /riˈzemblənsəz/

plural of “resemblance” — similarity in appearance or external or superficial details

From this reading They will fight from behind cover to more or less bitter and ignominious ends, but, like the Boer farmers, to whom in many large respects they bear the most striking resemblances, they never know when they are beaten, and their warfare deteriorates into mere brigandism and filibustering.

respectsnounUS /rɪˈspekts/

(often used with “pay”) a formal expression of esteem

From this reading They will fight from behind cover to more or less bitter and ignominious ends, but, like the Boer farmers, to whom in many large respects they bear the most striking resemblances, they never know when they are beaten, and their warfare deteriorates into mere brigandism and filibustering.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading When Britain was ruled by Englishmen she wore the epithet Great by good right; since she has been ruled by Scotchmen she has well nigh lost it.

ruledadjectiveUS /ruːld/

subject to a ruling authority

From this reading When Britain was ruled by Englishmen she wore the epithet Great by good right; since she has been ruled by Scotchmen she has well nigh lost it.

ScotchnounUS /skɑːtʃ/

a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)

From this reading It is to these redoubtable Scotch persons that England is looking for good government, and hence it comes to pass that of late she has had to govern herself.

Scotchmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Out of Scotchmen you can get little that is business-like and little that is dignified, at any rate where statesmanship is concerned.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It is to these redoubtable Scotch persons that England is looking for good government, and hence it comes to pass that of late she has had to govern herself.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading When Britain was ruled by Englishmen she wore the epithet Great by good right; since she has been ruled by Scotchmen she has well nigh lost it.

statesmanshipnounUS /ˈsteɪtsmənʃɪp/

wisdom in the management of public affairs

From this reading Out of Scotchmen you can get little that is business-like and little that is dignified, at any rate where statesmanship is concerned.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading They will fight from behind cover to more or less bitter and ignominious ends, but, like the Boer farmers, to whom in many large respects they bear the most striking resemblances, they never know when they are beaten, and their warfare deteriorates into mere brigandism and filibustering.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is to these redoubtable Scotch persons that England is looking for good government, and hence it comes to pass that of late she has had to govern herself.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They will fight from behind cover to more or less bitter and ignominious ends, but, like the Boer farmers, to whom in many large respects they bear the most striking resemblances, they never know when they are beaten, and their warfare deteriorates into mere brigandism and filibustering.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their ambitions are illimitable, but their powers of execution not worth counting.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading It is to these redoubtable Scotch persons that England is looking for good government, and hence it comes to pass that of late she has had to govern herself.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They will fight from behind cover to more or less bitter and ignominious ends, but, like the Boer farmers, to whom in many large respects they bear the most striking resemblances, they never know when they are beaten, and their warfare deteriorates into mere brigandism and filibustering.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is to these redoubtable Scotch persons that England is looking for good government, and hence it comes to pass that of late she has had to govern herself.

warfarenounUS /ˈwɔːrfer/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading They will fight from behind cover to more or less bitter and ignominious ends, but, like the Boer farmers, to whom in many large respects they bear the most striking resemblances, they never know when they are beaten, and their warfare deteriorates into mere brigandism and filibustering.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Britain was ruled by Englishmen she wore the epithet Great by good right; since she has been ruled by Scotchmen she has well nigh lost it.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading When Britain was ruled by Englishmen she wore the epithet Great by good right; since she has been ruled by Scotchmen she has well nigh lost it.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading They will fight from behind cover to more or less bitter and ignominious ends, but, like the Boer farmers, to whom in many large respects they bear the most striking resemblances, they never know when they are beaten, and their warfare deteriorates into mere brigandism and filibustering.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Out of Scotchmen you can get little that is business-like and little that is dignified, at any rate where statesmanship is concerned.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They will fight from behind cover to more or less bitter and ignominious ends, but, like the Boer farmers, to whom in many large respects they bear the most striking resemblances, they never know when they are beaten, and their warfare deteriorates into mere brigandism and filibustering.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading They will fight from behind cover to more or less bitter and ignominious ends, but, like the Boer farmers, to whom in many large respects they bear the most striking resemblances, they never know when they are beaten, and their warfare deteriorates into mere brigandism and filibustering.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading When Britain was ruled by Englishmen she wore the epithet Great by good right; since she has been ruled by Scotchmen she has well nigh lost it.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading Their ambitions are illimitable, but their powers of execution not worth counting.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Out of Scotchmen you can get little that is business-like and little that is dignified, at any rate where statesmanship is concerned.

Chapter 2 of The Unspeakable Scot by T. W. H. (Thomas William Hodgson) Crosland holds 370 sentences, grouped into 74 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Unspeakable Scot contain?

Chapter 2 holds 370 sentences of The Unspeakable Scot, unabridged, divided into 74 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Unspeakable Scot by T. W. H. (Thomas William Hodgson) Crosland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 370 sentences, grouped into 74 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Unspeakable Scot?

Work through the 74 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 74 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Unspeakable Scot

Common questions about reading The Unspeakable Scot by T. W. H. (Thomas William Hodgson) Crosland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Unspeakable Scot?

Yes. All 1596 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56204 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Unspeakable Scot is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56204, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Unspeakable Scot take to read?

About 133 minutes of reading across 320 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Unspeakable Scot section by section

How to work through The Unspeakable Scot section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of The Unspeakable Scot to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Unspeakable Scot

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Unspeakable Scot, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Anglo-saxons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Unspeakable Scot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Unspeakable Scot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Broad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Unspeakable Scot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scotchmen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Unspeakable Scot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.