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The Unspeakable Scot
The Unspeakable Scot

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Unspeakable Scot is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Unspeakable Scot
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Sae merrily they danced the ring, Frae eenin’ till the cock did craw; And the o’erword o’ the spring, Was Irvine’s bairns are bonie a’.
These three effusions, dear reader, are really and truly the work of Burns—or, if you prefer it, of Burrrrrns.
In despair one hunts up something for which the man is noted.
_Scots Wha Hae_ one thinks, will serve.
It has been described as noble, and marvellous, and inspiring, and Heaven knows what besides.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Unspeakable Scot

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Unspeakable Scot is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Sae merrily they danced the ring, Frae eenin’ till the cock did craw; And the o’erword o’ the spring, Was Irvine’s bairns are bonie a’.
Line 2
These three effusions, dear reader, are really and truly the work of Burns—or, if you prefer it, of Burrrrrns.
Line 3
In despair one hunts up something for which the man is noted.
/ɪn dɪˈsper wʌn hʌnts ʌp ˈsʌmθɪŋ fɔːr wɪtʃ ðə mæn ɪz ˈnoʊtəd/
Line 4
_Scots Wha Hae_ one thinks, will serve.
Line 5
It has been described as noble, and marvellous, and inspiring, and Heaven knows what besides.
/ɪt hæz bɪn dɪˈskraɪbd æz ˈnoʊbəl ənd ˈmɑːrvələs ənd ˌɪnˈspaɪrɪŋ ənd ˈhevən noʊz wʌt bɪˈsaɪdz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Burns noun US /bɜːrnz/

United States comedian and film actor (1896-1996)

From this reading “These three effusions, dear reader, are really and truly the work of Burns—or, if you prefer it, of Burrrrrns.”

cock verb US /kɑːk/

tilt or slant to one side

From this reading “Sae merrily they danced the ring, Frae eenin’ till the cock did craw; And the o’erword o’ the spring, Was Irvine’s bairns are bonie a’.”

craw noun US /krɔː/

a pouch in many birds and some lower animals that resembles a stomach for storage and preliminary maceration of food

From this reading “Sae merrily they danced the ring, Frae eenin’ till the cock did craw; And the o’erword o’ the spring, Was Irvine’s bairns are bonie a’.”

hunts noun US /hʌnts/

plural of “hunt” — Englishman and Pre-Raphaelite painter (1827-1910)

From this reading “In despair one hunts up something for which the man is noted.”

inspiring adjective US /ˌɪnˈspaɪrɪŋ/

stimulating or exalting to the spirit

From this reading “It has been described as noble, and marvellous, and inspiring, and Heaven knows what besides.”

marvellous adjective US /ˈmɑːrvələs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading “It has been described as noble, and marvellous, and inspiring, and Heaven knows what besides.”

merrily adverb US /ˈmerəli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading “Sae merrily they danced the ring, Frae eenin’ till the cock did craw; And the o’erword o’ the spring, Was Irvine’s bairns are bonie a’.”

Scots noun US /skɑːts/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dear reader adjective + noun

In this reading “These three effusions, dear reader, are really and truly the work of Burns—or, if you prefer it, of Burrrrrns.”

hunts up verb + adjective counted as “hunt up”

In this reading “In despair one hunts up something for which the man is noted.”

In despair preposition + noun

In this reading “In despair one hunts up something for which the man is noted.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sae merrily they danced the ring, Frae eenin’ till the cock did craw; And the o’erword o’ the spring, Was Irvine’s bairns are bonie a’.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sae merrily they danced the ring, Frae eenin’ till the cock did craw; And the o’erword o’ the spring, Was Irvine’s bairns are bonie a’.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Sae merrily they danced the ring, Frae eenin’ till the cock did craw; And the o’erword o’ the spring, Was Irvine’s bairns are bonie a’.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It has been described as noble, and marvellous, and inspiring, and Heaven knows what besides.

bairns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sae merrily they danced the ring, Frae eenin’ till the cock did craw; And the o’erword o’ the spring, Was Irvine’s bairns are bonie a’.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It has been described as noble, and marvellous, and inspiring, and Heaven knows what besides.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading It has been described as noble, and marvellous, and inspiring, and Heaven knows what besides.

bonie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sae merrily they danced the ring, Frae eenin’ till the cock did craw; And the o’erword o’ the spring, Was Irvine’s bairns are bonie a’.

BurnsnounUS /bɜːrnz/

United States comedian and film actor (1896-1996)

From this reading These three effusions, dear reader, are really and truly the work of Burns—or, if you prefer it, of Burrrrrns.

Burrrrrns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These three effusions, dear reader, are really and truly the work of Burns—or, if you prefer it, of Burrrrrns.

cockverbUS /kɑːk/

tilt or slant to one side

From this reading Sae merrily they danced the ring, Frae eenin’ till the cock did craw; And the o’erword o’ the spring, Was Irvine’s bairns are bonie a’.

crawnounUS /krɔː/

a pouch in many birds and some lower animals that resembles a stomach for storage and preliminary maceration of food

From this reading Sae merrily they danced the ring, Frae eenin’ till the cock did craw; And the o’erword o’ the spring, Was Irvine’s bairns are bonie a’.

dancedverbUS /dænst/

past form of “dance” — move in a graceful and rhythmical way

From this reading Sae merrily they danced the ring, Frae eenin’ till the cock did craw; And the o’erword o’ the spring, Was Irvine’s bairns are bonie a’.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading These three effusions, dear reader, are really and truly the work of Burns—or, if you prefer it, of Burrrrrns.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading It has been described as noble, and marvellous, and inspiring, and Heaven knows what besides.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading In despair one hunts up something for which the man is noted.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Sae merrily they danced the ring, Frae eenin’ till the cock did craw; And the o’erword o’ the spring, Was Irvine’s bairns are bonie a’.

eenin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sae merrily they danced the ring, Frae eenin’ till the cock did craw; And the o’erword o’ the spring, Was Irvine’s bairns are bonie a’.

effusions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These three effusions, dear reader, are really and truly the work of Burns—or, if you prefer it, of Burrrrrns.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In despair one hunts up something for which the man is noted.

Frae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sae merrily they danced the ring, Frae eenin’ till the cock did craw; And the o’erword o’ the spring, Was Irvine’s bairns are bonie a’.

Hae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Scots Wha Hae_ one thinks, will serve.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has been described as noble, and marvellous, and inspiring, and Heaven knows what besides.

HeavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading It has been described as noble, and marvellous, and inspiring, and Heaven knows what besides.

huntsnounUS /hʌnts/

plural of “hunt” — Englishman and Pre-Raphaelite painter (1827-1910)

From this reading In despair one hunts up something for which the man is noted.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading These three effusions, dear reader, are really and truly the work of Burns—or, if you prefer it, of Burrrrrns.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In despair one hunts up something for which the man is noted.

inspiringadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈspaɪrɪŋ/

stimulating or exalting to the spirit

From this reading It has been described as noble, and marvellous, and inspiring, and Heaven knows what besides.

Irvine's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sae merrily they danced the ring, Frae eenin’ till the cock did craw; And the o’erword o’ the spring, Was Irvine’s bairns are bonie a’.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In despair one hunts up something for which the man is noted.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading These three effusions, dear reader, are really and truly the work of Burns—or, if you prefer it, of Burrrrrns.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading It has been described as noble, and marvellous, and inspiring, and Heaven knows what besides.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading In despair one hunts up something for which the man is noted.

marvellousadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːrvələs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading It has been described as noble, and marvellous, and inspiring, and Heaven knows what besides.

merrilyadverbUS /ˈmerəli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading Sae merrily they danced the ring, Frae eenin’ till the cock did craw; And the o’erword o’ the spring, Was Irvine’s bairns are bonie a’.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading It has been described as noble, and marvellous, and inspiring, and Heaven knows what besides.

notedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading In despair one hunts up something for which the man is noted.

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading Sae merrily they danced the ring, Frae eenin’ till the cock did craw; And the o’erword o’ the spring, Was Irvine’s bairns are bonie a’.

o'erword

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sae merrily they danced the ring, Frae eenin’ till the cock did craw; And the o’erword o’ the spring, Was Irvine’s bairns are bonie a’.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading These three effusions, dear reader, are really and truly the work of Burns—or, if you prefer it, of Burrrrrns.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In despair one hunts up something for which the man is noted.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading These three effusions, dear reader, are really and truly the work of Burns—or, if you prefer it, of Burrrrrns.

preferverbUS /prəˈfɜːr/

like better; value more highly

From this reading These three effusions, dear reader, are really and truly the work of Burns—or, if you prefer it, of Burrrrrns.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading These three effusions, dear reader, are really and truly the work of Burns—or, if you prefer it, of Burrrrrns.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading These three effusions, dear reader, are really and truly the work of Burns—or, if you prefer it, of Burrrrrns.

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading Sae merrily they danced the ring, Frae eenin’ till the cock did craw; And the o’erword o’ the spring, Was Irvine’s bairns are bonie a’.

Sae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sae merrily they danced the ring, Frae eenin’ till the cock did craw; And the o’erword o’ the spring, Was Irvine’s bairns are bonie a’.

ScotsnounUS /skɑːts/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading _Scots Wha Hae_ one thinks, will serve.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading _Scots Wha Hae_ one thinks, will serve.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading In despair one hunts up something for which the man is noted.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Sae merrily they danced the ring, Frae eenin’ till the cock did craw; And the o’erword o’ the spring, Was Irvine’s bairns are bonie a’.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sae merrily they danced the ring, Frae eenin’ till the cock did craw; And the o’erword o’ the spring, Was Irvine’s bairns are bonie a’.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These three effusions, dear reader, are really and truly the work of Burns—or, if you prefer it, of Burrrrrns.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Sae merrily they danced the ring, Frae eenin’ till the cock did craw; And the o’erword o’ the spring, Was Irvine’s bairns are bonie a’.

thinksnounUS /θɪŋks/

plural of “think” — an instance of deliberate thinking

From this reading _Scots Wha Hae_ one thinks, will serve.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading These three effusions, dear reader, are really and truly the work of Burns—or, if you prefer it, of Burrrrrns.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Sae merrily they danced the ring, Frae eenin’ till the cock did craw; And the o’erword o’ the spring, Was Irvine’s bairns are bonie a’.

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading These three effusions, dear reader, are really and truly the work of Burns—or, if you prefer it, of Burrrrrns.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading In despair one hunts up something for which the man is noted.

Wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sae merrily they danced the ring, Frae eenin’ till the cock did craw; And the o’erword o’ the spring, Was Irvine’s bairns are bonie a’.

Wha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Scots Wha Hae_ one thinks, will serve.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It has been described as noble, and marvellous, and inspiring, and Heaven knows what besides.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In despair one hunts up something for which the man is noted.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading _Scots Wha Hae_ one thinks, will serve.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading These three effusions, dear reader, are really and truly the work of Burns—or, if you prefer it, of Burrrrrns.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading These three effusions, dear reader, are really and truly the work of Burns—or, if you prefer it, of Burrrrrns.

Chapter 3 of The Unspeakable Scot by T. W. H. (Thomas William Hodgson) Crosland holds 406 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Unspeakable Scot contain?

Chapter 3 holds 406 sentences of The Unspeakable Scot, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Unspeakable Scot by T. W. H. (Thomas William Hodgson) Crosland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 406 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Unspeakable Scot?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Unspeakable Scot

Common questions about reading The Unspeakable Scot by T. W. H. (Thomas William Hodgson) Crosland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Unspeakable Scot?

Yes. All 1596 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56204 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Unspeakable Scot is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56204, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Unspeakable Scot take to read?

About 133 minutes of reading across 320 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Unspeakable Scot section by section

How to work through The Unspeakable Scot section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of The Unspeakable Scot to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Unspeakable Scot

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Unspeakable Scot, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Anglo-saxons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Unspeakable Scot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Unspeakable Scot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Broad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Unspeakable Scot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scotchmen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Unspeakable Scot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.