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The Unspeakable Scot
The Unspeakable Scot

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Unspeakable Scot is here in full — 393 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
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The other day I saw in a paper, edited, of course, by a Scotchman, a reference to “many contemporary Scottish men of letters.”
I do not hesitate to assert that the number of Scottish men of letters now living can be counted twice on the fingers of one hand.
Indeed, with the persons who might be expected to count in such a category, in my mind’s eye, I have difficulty in admitting that any one of them is a man of letters in the strict sense of the phrase.
Even Dr. Andrew Lang, who is by far the most competent Scotchman now writing, would probably not care to lay claim to the dignity which the term “men of letters” suggests.
XI THE SCOT IN COMMERCE When a Scotchman’s parents decide that he shall be neither a minister nor a journalist, or when a wee laddie who has been dedicated to one or other of these offices kicks over the traces, or turns out something of a failure, there are still splendid openings for him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Unspeakable Scot

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Unspeakable Scot is here in full — 393 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The other day I saw in a paper, edited, of course, by a Scotchman, a reference to “many contemporary Scottish men of letters.”
Line 2
I do not hesitate to assert that the number of Scottish men of letters now living can be counted twice on the fingers of one hand.
/aɪ duː nɑːt ˈhezəteɪt tuː əˈsɜːrt ðæt ðə ˈnʌmbər ʌv ˈskɑːtɪʃ men ʌv ˈletərz naʊ ˈlɪvɪŋ kæn biː ˈkaʊntɪd twaɪs ɑːn ðə ˈfɪŋɡərz ʌv wʌn hænd/
Line 3
Indeed, with the persons who might be expected to count in such a category, in my mind’s eye, I have difficulty in admitting that any one of them is a man of letters in the strict sense of the phrase.
/ˌɪnˈdiːd wɪð ðə ˈpɜːrsənz huː maɪt biː ɪkˈspektəd tuː kaʊnt ɪn sʌtʃ ə ˈkætəɡɔːri ɪn maɪ maɪndz aɪ aɪ hæv ˈdɪfəkəlti ɪn ædˈmɪtɪŋ ðæt ˈeni wʌn ʌv ðem ɪz ə mæn ʌv ˈletərz ɪn ðə strɪkt sens ʌv ðə freɪz/
Line 4
Even Dr. Andrew Lang, who is by far the most competent Scotchman now writing, would probably not care to lay claim to the dignity which the term “men of letters” suggests.
Line 5
XI THE SCOT IN COMMERCE When a Scotchman’s parents decide that he shall be neither a minister nor a journalist, or when a wee laddie who has been dedicated to one or other of these offices kicks over the traces, or turns out something of a failure, there are still splendid openings for him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

admitting verb US /ædˈmɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading “Indeed, with the persons who might be expected to count in such a category, in my mind’s eye, I have difficulty in admitting that any one of them is a man of letters in the strict sense of the phrase.”

category noun US /ˈkætəɡɔːri/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading “Indeed, with the persons who might be expected to count in such a category, in my mind’s eye, I have difficulty in admitting that any one of them is a man of letters in the strict sense of the phrase.”

dedicated adjective US /ˈdedəkeɪtəd/

devoted to a cause or ideal or purpose

From this reading “XI THE SCOT IN COMMERCE When a Scotchman’s parents decide that he shall be neither a minister nor a journalist, or when a wee laddie who has been dedicated to one or other of these offices kicks over the traces, or turns out something of a failure, there are still splendid openings for him.”

journalist noun US /ˈdʒɜːrnələst/

a writer for newspapers and magazines

From this reading “XI THE SCOT IN COMMERCE When a Scotchman’s parents decide that he shall be neither a minister nor a journalist, or when a wee laddie who has been dedicated to one or other of these offices kicks over the traces, or turns out something of a failure, there are still splendid openings for him.”

kicks noun US /kɪks/

plural of “kick” — the act of delivering a blow with the foot

From this reading “XI THE SCOT IN COMMERCE When a Scotchman’s parents decide that he shall be neither a minister nor a journalist, or when a wee laddie who has been dedicated to one or other of these offices kicks over the traces, or turns out something of a failure, there are still splendid openings for him.”

mind's noun US /maɪndz/

possessive form of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

openings noun US /ˈoʊpənɪŋz/

plural of “opening” — an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading “XI THE SCOT IN COMMERCE When a Scotchman’s parents decide that he shall be neither a minister nor a journalist, or when a wee laddie who has been dedicated to one or other of these offices kicks over the traces, or turns out something of a failure, there are still splendid openings for him.”

scot noun US /skɑːt/

a native or inhabitant of Scotland

From this reading “XI THE SCOT IN COMMERCE When a Scotchman’s parents decide that he shall be neither a minister nor a journalist, or when a wee laddie who has been dedicated to one or other of these offices kicks over the traces, or turns out something of a failure, there are still splendid openings for him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

strict sense adjective + noun

In this reading “Indeed, with the persons who might be expected to count in such a category, in my mind’s eye, I have difficulty in admitting that any one of them is a man of letters in the strict sense of the phrase.”

most competent adverb + adjective

In this reading “Even Dr. Andrew Lang, who is by far the most competent Scotchman now writing, would probably not care to lay claim to the dignity which the term “men of letters” suggests.”

lay claim verb + noun

demand as being one's due or property; assert one's right or title to

In this reading “Even Dr. Andrew Lang, who is by far the most competent Scotchman now writing, would probably not care to lay claim to the dignity which the term “men of letters” suggests.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “The other day I saw in a paper, edited, of course, by a Scotchman, a reference to “many contemporary Scottish men of letters.””

turns out verb + adjective counted as “turn out”

be shown or be found to be

In this reading “XI THE SCOT IN COMMERCE When a Scotchman’s parents decide that he shall be neither a minister nor a journalist, or when a wee laddie who has been dedicated to one or other of these offices kicks over the traces, or turns out something of a failure, there are still splendid openings for him.”

other day adjective + noun

In this reading “The other day I saw in a paper, edited, of course, by a Scotchman, a reference to “many contemporary Scottish men of letters.””

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The other day I saw in a paper, edited, of course, by a Scotchman, a reference to “many contemporary Scottish men of letters.”

admittingverbUS /ædˈmɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading Indeed, with the persons who might be expected to count in such a category, in my mind’s eye, I have difficulty in admitting that any one of them is a man of letters in the strict sense of the phrase.

AndrewnounUS /ˈændruː/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; brother of Peter; patron saint of Scotland

From this reading Even Dr. Andrew Lang, who is by far the most competent Scotchman now writing, would probably not care to lay claim to the dignity which the term “men of letters” suggests.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Indeed, with the persons who might be expected to count in such a category, in my mind’s eye, I have difficulty in admitting that any one of them is a man of letters in the strict sense of the phrase.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading XI THE SCOT IN COMMERCE When a Scotchman’s parents decide that he shall be neither a minister nor a journalist, or when a wee laddie who has been dedicated to one or other of these offices kicks over the traces, or turns out something of a failure, there are still splendid openings for him.

assertverbUS /əˈsɜːrt/

state categorically

From this reading I do not hesitate to assert that the number of Scottish men of letters now living can be counted twice on the fingers of one hand.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I do not hesitate to assert that the number of Scottish men of letters now living can be counted twice on the fingers of one hand.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading XI THE SCOT IN COMMERCE When a Scotchman’s parents decide that he shall be neither a minister nor a journalist, or when a wee laddie who has been dedicated to one or other of these offices kicks over the traces, or turns out something of a failure, there are still splendid openings for him.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The other day I saw in a paper, edited, of course, by a Scotchman, a reference to “many contemporary Scottish men of letters.”

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I do not hesitate to assert that the number of Scottish men of letters now living can be counted twice on the fingers of one hand.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Even Dr. Andrew Lang, who is by far the most competent Scotchman now writing, would probably not care to lay claim to the dignity which the term “men of letters” suggests.

categorynounUS /ˈkætəɡɔːri/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Indeed, with the persons who might be expected to count in such a category, in my mind’s eye, I have difficulty in admitting that any one of them is a man of letters in the strict sense of the phrase.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading Even Dr. Andrew Lang, who is by far the most competent Scotchman now writing, would probably not care to lay claim to the dignity which the term “men of letters” suggests.

COMMERCEnounUS /ˈkɑːmərs/

transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)

From this reading XI THE SCOT IN COMMERCE When a Scotchman’s parents decide that he shall be neither a minister nor a journalist, or when a wee laddie who has been dedicated to one or other of these offices kicks over the traces, or turns out something of a failure, there are still splendid openings for him.

competentadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmpətɪnt/

properly or sufficiently qualified or capable or efficient

From this reading Even Dr. Andrew Lang, who is by far the most competent Scotchman now writing, would probably not care to lay claim to the dignity which the term “men of letters” suggests.

contemporaryadjectiveUS /kənˈtempəreri/

characteristic of the present

From this reading The other day I saw in a paper, edited, of course, by a Scotchman, a reference to “many contemporary Scottish men of letters.”

countverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading Indeed, with the persons who might be expected to count in such a category, in my mind’s eye, I have difficulty in admitting that any one of them is a man of letters in the strict sense of the phrase.

countedverbUS /ˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “count” — determine the number or amount of

From this reading I do not hesitate to assert that the number of Scottish men of letters now living can be counted twice on the fingers of one hand.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The other day I saw in a paper, edited, of course, by a Scotchman, a reference to “many contemporary Scottish men of letters.”

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The other day I saw in a paper, edited, of course, by a Scotchman, a reference to “many contemporary Scottish men of letters.”

decideverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪd/

reach, make, or come to a decision about something

From this reading XI THE SCOT IN COMMERCE When a Scotchman’s parents decide that he shall be neither a minister nor a journalist, or when a wee laddie who has been dedicated to one or other of these offices kicks over the traces, or turns out something of a failure, there are still splendid openings for him.

dedicatedadjectiveUS /ˈdedəkeɪtəd/

devoted to a cause or ideal or purpose

From this reading XI THE SCOT IN COMMERCE When a Scotchman’s parents decide that he shall be neither a minister nor a journalist, or when a wee laddie who has been dedicated to one or other of these offices kicks over the traces, or turns out something of a failure, there are still splendid openings for him.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading Indeed, with the persons who might be expected to count in such a category, in my mind’s eye, I have difficulty in admitting that any one of them is a man of letters in the strict sense of the phrase.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading Even Dr. Andrew Lang, who is by far the most competent Scotchman now writing, would probably not care to lay claim to the dignity which the term “men of letters” suggests.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I do not hesitate to assert that the number of Scottish men of letters now living can be counted twice on the fingers of one hand.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Dr. Andrew Lang, who is by far the most competent Scotchman now writing, would probably not care to lay claim to the dignity which the term “men of letters” suggests.

editedadjectiveUS /ˈedətəd/

improved or corrected by critical editing

From this reading The other day I saw in a paper, edited, of course, by a Scotchman, a reference to “many contemporary Scottish men of letters.”

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even Dr. Andrew Lang, who is by far the most competent Scotchman now writing, would probably not care to lay claim to the dignity which the term “men of letters” suggests.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading Indeed, with the persons who might be expected to count in such a category, in my mind’s eye, I have difficulty in admitting that any one of them is a man of letters in the strict sense of the phrase.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading Indeed, with the persons who might be expected to count in such a category, in my mind’s eye, I have difficulty in admitting that any one of them is a man of letters in the strict sense of the phrase.

failurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading XI THE SCOT IN COMMERCE When a Scotchman’s parents decide that he shall be neither a minister nor a journalist, or when a wee laddie who has been dedicated to one or other of these offices kicks over the traces, or turns out something of a failure, there are still splendid openings for him.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Even Dr. Andrew Lang, who is by far the most competent Scotchman now writing, would probably not care to lay claim to the dignity which the term “men of letters” suggests.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading I do not hesitate to assert that the number of Scottish men of letters now living can be counted twice on the fingers of one hand.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading XI THE SCOT IN COMMERCE When a Scotchman’s parents decide that he shall be neither a minister nor a journalist, or when a wee laddie who has been dedicated to one or other of these offices kicks over the traces, or turns out something of a failure, there are still splendid openings for him.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading I do not hesitate to assert that the number of Scottish men of letters now living can be counted twice on the fingers of one hand.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading XI THE SCOT IN COMMERCE When a Scotchman’s parents decide that he shall be neither a minister nor a journalist, or when a wee laddie who has been dedicated to one or other of these offices kicks over the traces, or turns out something of a failure, there are still splendid openings for him.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Indeed, with the persons who might be expected to count in such a category, in my mind’s eye, I have difficulty in admitting that any one of them is a man of letters in the strict sense of the phrase.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading XI THE SCOT IN COMMERCE When a Scotchman’s parents decide that he shall be neither a minister nor a journalist, or when a wee laddie who has been dedicated to one or other of these offices kicks over the traces, or turns out something of a failure, there are still splendid openings for him.

hesitateverbUS /ˈhezəteɪt/

pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading I do not hesitate to assert that the number of Scottish men of letters now living can be counted twice on the fingers of one hand.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading XI THE SCOT IN COMMERCE When a Scotchman’s parents decide that he shall be neither a minister nor a journalist, or when a wee laddie who has been dedicated to one or other of these offices kicks over the traces, or turns out something of a failure, there are still splendid openings for him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The other day I saw in a paper, edited, of course, by a Scotchman, a reference to “many contemporary Scottish men of letters.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The other day I saw in a paper, edited, of course, by a Scotchman, a reference to “many contemporary Scottish men of letters.”

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed, with the persons who might be expected to count in such a category, in my mind’s eye, I have difficulty in admitting that any one of them is a man of letters in the strict sense of the phrase.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Indeed, with the persons who might be expected to count in such a category, in my mind’s eye, I have difficulty in admitting that any one of them is a man of letters in the strict sense of the phrase.

journalistnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnələst/

a writer for newspapers and magazines

From this reading XI THE SCOT IN COMMERCE When a Scotchman’s parents decide that he shall be neither a minister nor a journalist, or when a wee laddie who has been dedicated to one or other of these offices kicks over the traces, or turns out something of a failure, there are still splendid openings for him.

kicksnounUS /kɪks/

plural of “kick” — the act of delivering a blow with the foot

From this reading XI THE SCOT IN COMMERCE When a Scotchman’s parents decide that he shall be neither a minister nor a journalist, or when a wee laddie who has been dedicated to one or other of these offices kicks over the traces, or turns out something of a failure, there are still splendid openings for him.

laddienoun

a male child (a familiar term of address to a boy)

From this reading XI THE SCOT IN COMMERCE When a Scotchman’s parents decide that he shall be neither a minister nor a journalist, or when a wee laddie who has been dedicated to one or other of these offices kicks over the traces, or turns out something of a failure, there are still splendid openings for him.

Lang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Dr. Andrew Lang, who is by far the most competent Scotchman now writing, would probably not care to lay claim to the dignity which the term “men of letters” suggests.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Even Dr. Andrew Lang, who is by far the most competent Scotchman now writing, would probably not care to lay claim to the dignity which the term “men of letters” suggests.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading The other day I saw in a paper, edited, of course, by a Scotchman, a reference to “many contemporary Scottish men of letters.”

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading I do not hesitate to assert that the number of Scottish men of letters now living can be counted twice on the fingers of one hand.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Indeed, with the persons who might be expected to count in such a category, in my mind’s eye, I have difficulty in admitting that any one of them is a man of letters in the strict sense of the phrase.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The other day I saw in a paper, edited, of course, by a Scotchman, a reference to “many contemporary Scottish men of letters.”

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The other day I saw in a paper, edited, of course, by a Scotchman, a reference to “many contemporary Scottish men of letters.”

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Indeed, with the persons who might be expected to count in such a category, in my mind’s eye, I have difficulty in admitting that any one of them is a man of letters in the strict sense of the phrase.

mind'snounUS /maɪndz/

possessive form of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading Indeed, with the persons who might be expected to count in such a category, in my mind’s eye, I have difficulty in admitting that any one of them is a man of letters in the strict sense of the phrase.

ministernounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading XI THE SCOT IN COMMERCE When a Scotchman’s parents decide that he shall be neither a minister nor a journalist, or when a wee laddie who has been dedicated to one or other of these offices kicks over the traces, or turns out something of a failure, there are still splendid openings for him.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Even Dr. Andrew Lang, who is by far the most competent Scotchman now writing, would probably not care to lay claim to the dignity which the term “men of letters” suggests.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Indeed, with the persons who might be expected to count in such a category, in my mind’s eye, I have difficulty in admitting that any one of them is a man of letters in the strict sense of the phrase.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading XI THE SCOT IN COMMERCE When a Scotchman’s parents decide that he shall be neither a minister nor a journalist, or when a wee laddie who has been dedicated to one or other of these offices kicks over the traces, or turns out something of a failure, there are still splendid openings for him.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading XI THE SCOT IN COMMERCE When a Scotchman’s parents decide that he shall be neither a minister nor a journalist, or when a wee laddie who has been dedicated to one or other of these offices kicks over the traces, or turns out something of a failure, there are still splendid openings for him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I do not hesitate to assert that the number of Scottish men of letters now living can be counted twice on the fingers of one hand.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I do not hesitate to assert that the number of Scottish men of letters now living can be counted twice on the fingers of one hand.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading I do not hesitate to assert that the number of Scottish men of letters now living can be counted twice on the fingers of one hand.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The other day I saw in a paper, edited, of course, by a Scotchman, a reference to “many contemporary Scottish men of letters.”

officesnounUS /ˈɔːfəsəz/

plural of “office” — place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading XI THE SCOT IN COMMERCE When a Scotchman’s parents decide that he shall be neither a minister nor a journalist, or when a wee laddie who has been dedicated to one or other of these offices kicks over the traces, or turns out something of a failure, there are still splendid openings for him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I do not hesitate to assert that the number of Scottish men of letters now living can be counted twice on the fingers of one hand.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I do not hesitate to assert that the number of Scottish men of letters now living can be counted twice on the fingers of one hand.

openingsnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋz/

plural of “opening” — an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading XI THE SCOT IN COMMERCE When a Scotchman’s parents decide that he shall be neither a minister nor a journalist, or when a wee laddie who has been dedicated to one or other of these offices kicks over the traces, or turns out something of a failure, there are still splendid openings for him.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading XI THE SCOT IN COMMERCE When a Scotchman’s parents decide that he shall be neither a minister nor a journalist, or when a wee laddie who has been dedicated to one or other of these offices kicks over the traces, or turns out something of a failure, there are still splendid openings for him.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The other day I saw in a paper, edited, of course, by a Scotchman, a reference to “many contemporary Scottish men of letters.”

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading XI THE SCOT IN COMMERCE When a Scotchman’s parents decide that he shall be neither a minister nor a journalist, or when a wee laddie who has been dedicated to one or other of these offices kicks over the traces, or turns out something of a failure, there are still splendid openings for him.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading XI THE SCOT IN COMMERCE When a Scotchman’s parents decide that he shall be neither a minister nor a journalist, or when a wee laddie who has been dedicated to one or other of these offices kicks over the traces, or turns out something of a failure, there are still splendid openings for him.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading The other day I saw in a paper, edited, of course, by a Scotchman, a reference to “many contemporary Scottish men of letters.”

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading XI THE SCOT IN COMMERCE When a Scotchman’s parents decide that he shall be neither a minister nor a journalist, or when a wee laddie who has been dedicated to one or other of these offices kicks over the traces, or turns out something of a failure, there are still splendid openings for him.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading Indeed, with the persons who might be expected to count in such a category, in my mind’s eye, I have difficulty in admitting that any one of them is a man of letters in the strict sense of the phrase.

phrasenounUS /freɪz/

an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading Indeed, with the persons who might be expected to count in such a category, in my mind’s eye, I have difficulty in admitting that any one of them is a man of letters in the strict sense of the phrase.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading Even Dr. Andrew Lang, who is by far the most competent Scotchman now writing, would probably not care to lay claim to the dignity which the term “men of letters” suggests.

referencenounUS /ˈrefərəns/

a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading The other day I saw in a paper, edited, of course, by a Scotchman, a reference to “many contemporary Scottish men of letters.”

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading The other day I saw in a paper, edited, of course, by a Scotchman, a reference to “many contemporary Scottish men of letters.”

SCOTnounUS /skɑːt/

a native or inhabitant of Scotland

From this reading XI THE SCOT IN COMMERCE When a Scotchman’s parents decide that he shall be neither a minister nor a journalist, or when a wee laddie who has been dedicated to one or other of these offices kicks over the traces, or turns out something of a failure, there are still splendid openings for him.

Scotchmannoun

a native or inhabitant of Scotland

From this reading The other day I saw in a paper, edited, of course, by a Scotchman, a reference to “many contemporary Scottish men of letters.”

Scotchman's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XI THE SCOT IN COMMERCE When a Scotchman’s parents decide that he shall be neither a minister nor a journalist, or when a wee laddie who has been dedicated to one or other of these offices kicks over the traces, or turns out something of a failure, there are still splendid openings for him.

ScottishnounUS /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading The other day I saw in a paper, edited, of course, by a Scotchman, a reference to “many contemporary Scottish men of letters.”

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Indeed, with the persons who might be expected to count in such a category, in my mind’s eye, I have difficulty in admitting that any one of them is a man of letters in the strict sense of the phrase.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading XI THE SCOT IN COMMERCE When a Scotchman’s parents decide that he shall be neither a minister nor a journalist, or when a wee laddie who has been dedicated to one or other of these offices kicks over the traces, or turns out something of a failure, there are still splendid openings for him.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading XI THE SCOT IN COMMERCE When a Scotchman’s parents decide that he shall be neither a minister nor a journalist, or when a wee laddie who has been dedicated to one or other of these offices kicks over the traces, or turns out something of a failure, there are still splendid openings for him.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading XI THE SCOT IN COMMERCE When a Scotchman’s parents decide that he shall be neither a minister nor a journalist, or when a wee laddie who has been dedicated to one or other of these offices kicks over the traces, or turns out something of a failure, there are still splendid openings for him.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading XI THE SCOT IN COMMERCE When a Scotchman’s parents decide that he shall be neither a minister nor a journalist, or when a wee laddie who has been dedicated to one or other of these offices kicks over the traces, or turns out something of a failure, there are still splendid openings for him.

strictadjectiveUS /strɪkt/

rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading Indeed, with the persons who might be expected to count in such a category, in my mind’s eye, I have difficulty in admitting that any one of them is a man of letters in the strict sense of the phrase.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Indeed, with the persons who might be expected to count in such a category, in my mind’s eye, I have difficulty in admitting that any one of them is a man of letters in the strict sense of the phrase.

suggestsverbUS /səˈdʒests/

third-person singular of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading Even Dr. Andrew Lang, who is by far the most competent Scotchman now writing, would probably not care to lay claim to the dignity which the term “men of letters” suggests.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading Even Dr. Andrew Lang, who is by far the most competent Scotchman now writing, would probably not care to lay claim to the dignity which the term “men of letters” suggests.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I do not hesitate to assert that the number of Scottish men of letters now living can be counted twice on the fingers of one hand.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The other day I saw in a paper, edited, of course, by a Scotchman, a reference to “many contemporary Scottish men of letters.”

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Indeed, with the persons who might be expected to count in such a category, in my mind’s eye, I have difficulty in admitting that any one of them is a man of letters in the strict sense of the phrase.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading XI THE SCOT IN COMMERCE When a Scotchman’s parents decide that he shall be neither a minister nor a journalist, or when a wee laddie who has been dedicated to one or other of these offices kicks over the traces, or turns out something of a failure, there are still splendid openings for him.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading XI THE SCOT IN COMMERCE When a Scotchman’s parents decide that he shall be neither a minister nor a journalist, or when a wee laddie who has been dedicated to one or other of these offices kicks over the traces, or turns out something of a failure, there are still splendid openings for him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The other day I saw in a paper, edited, of course, by a Scotchman, a reference to “many contemporary Scottish men of letters.”

tracesnounUS /ˈtreɪsəz/

plural of “trace” — a just detectable amount

From this reading XI THE SCOT IN COMMERCE When a Scotchman’s parents decide that he shall be neither a minister nor a journalist, or when a wee laddie who has been dedicated to one or other of these offices kicks over the traces, or turns out something of a failure, there are still splendid openings for him.

turnsnounUS /tɜːrnz/

plural of “turn” — a circular segment of a curve

From this reading XI THE SCOT IN COMMERCE When a Scotchman’s parents decide that he shall be neither a minister nor a journalist, or when a wee laddie who has been dedicated to one or other of these offices kicks over the traces, or turns out something of a failure, there are still splendid openings for him.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading I do not hesitate to assert that the number of Scottish men of letters now living can be counted twice on the fingers of one hand.

weeadjectiveUS /wiː/

(used informally) very small

From this reading XI THE SCOT IN COMMERCE When a Scotchman’s parents decide that he shall be neither a minister nor a journalist, or when a wee laddie who has been dedicated to one or other of these offices kicks over the traces, or turns out something of a failure, there are still splendid openings for him.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading XI THE SCOT IN COMMERCE When a Scotchman’s parents decide that he shall be neither a minister nor a journalist, or when a wee laddie who has been dedicated to one or other of these offices kicks over the traces, or turns out something of a failure, there are still splendid openings for him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Even Dr. Andrew Lang, who is by far the most competent Scotchman now writing, would probably not care to lay claim to the dignity which the term “men of letters” suggests.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Indeed, with the persons who might be expected to count in such a category, in my mind’s eye, I have difficulty in admitting that any one of them is a man of letters in the strict sense of the phrase.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Indeed, with the persons who might be expected to count in such a category, in my mind’s eye, I have difficulty in admitting that any one of them is a man of letters in the strict sense of the phrase.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Even Dr. Andrew Lang, who is by far the most competent Scotchman now writing, would probably not care to lay claim to the dignity which the term “men of letters” suggests.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading Even Dr. Andrew Lang, who is by far the most competent Scotchman now writing, would probably not care to lay claim to the dignity which the term “men of letters” suggests.

XInounUS /ʃiː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of ten and one

From this reading XI THE SCOT IN COMMERCE When a Scotchman’s parents decide that he shall be neither a minister nor a journalist, or when a wee laddie who has been dedicated to one or other of these offices kicks over the traces, or turns out something of a failure, there are still splendid openings for him.

Chapter 4 of The Unspeakable Scot by T. W. H. (Thomas William Hodgson) Crosland holds 393 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Unspeakable Scot contain?

Chapter 4 holds 393 sentences of The Unspeakable Scot, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Unspeakable Scot by T. W. H. (Thomas William Hodgson) Crosland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 393 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Unspeakable Scot?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Unspeakable Scot

Common questions about reading The Unspeakable Scot by T. W. H. (Thomas William Hodgson) Crosland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Unspeakable Scot?

Yes. All 1596 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56204 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Unspeakable Scot is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56204, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Unspeakable Scot take to read?

About 133 minutes of reading across 320 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Unspeakable Scot section by section

How to work through The Unspeakable Scot section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of The Unspeakable Scot to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Unspeakable Scot

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Unspeakable Scot, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Anglo-saxons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Unspeakable Scot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Unspeakable Scot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Broad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Unspeakable Scot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scotchmen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Unspeakable Scot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.