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The Untamed
The Untamed

Chapter II

Cover illustration for The Untamed
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SILENT SHOOTS It was a great day and also a sad one for Morgan.
His general store and saloon had been bought out by old Joe Cumberland, who declared a determination to clear up the landscape, and thereby plunged the cowpunchers in gloom.
They partially forgave Cumberland, but only because he was an old man.
A younger reformer would have met armed resistance.
Morgan's place was miles away from the next oasis in the desert and the closing meant dusty, thirsty leagues of added journey to every man in the neighbourhood.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Untamed

Chapter II

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SILENT SHOOTS It was a great day and also a sad one for Morgan.
Line 2
His general store and saloon had been bought out by old Joe Cumberland, who declared a determination to clear up the landscape, and thereby plunged the cowpunchers in gloom.
Line 3
They partially forgave Cumberland, but only because he was an old man.
Line 4
A younger reformer would have met armed resistance.
Line 5
Morgan's place was miles away from the next oasis in the desert and the closing meant dusty, thirsty leagues of added journey to every man in the neighbourhood.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Added noun US /added/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Morgan's place was miles away from the next oasis in the desert and the closing meant dusty, thirsty leagues of added journey to every man in the neighbourhood.”

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “They partially forgave Cumberland, but only because he was an old man.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “His general store and saloon had been bought out by old Joe Cumberland, who declared a determination to clear up the landscape, and thereby plunged the cowpunchers in gloom.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “Morgan's place was miles away from the next oasis in the desert and the closing meant dusty, thirsty leagues of added journey to every man in the neighbourhood.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “SILENT SHOOTS It was a great day and also a sad one for Morgan.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “A younger reformer would have met armed resistance.”

Journey noun US /ˈjourney/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Morgan's place was miles away from the next oasis in the desert and the closing meant dusty, thirsty leagues of added journey to every man in the neighbourhood.”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Morgan's place was miles away from the next oasis in the desert and the closing meant dusty, thirsty leagues of added journey to every man in the neighbourhood.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “SILENT SHOOTS It was a great day and also a sad one for Morgan.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “A younger reformer would have met armed resistance.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SILENT SHOOTS It was a great day and also a sad one for Morgan.

addednounUS /added/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Morgan's place was miles away from the next oasis in the desert and the closing meant dusty, thirsty leagues of added journey to every man in the neighbourhood.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SILENT SHOOTS It was a great day and also a sad one for Morgan.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They partially forgave Cumberland, but only because he was an old man.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SILENT SHOOTS It was a great day and also a sad one for Morgan.

armed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A younger reformer would have met armed resistance.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Morgan's place was miles away from the next oasis in the desert and the closing meant dusty, thirsty leagues of added journey to every man in the neighbourhood.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading They partially forgave Cumberland, but only because he was an old man.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His general store and saloon had been bought out by old Joe Cumberland, who declared a determination to clear up the landscape, and thereby plunged the cowpunchers in gloom.

bought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His general store and saloon had been bought out by old Joe Cumberland, who declared a determination to clear up the landscape, and thereby plunged the cowpunchers in gloom.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They partially forgave Cumberland, but only because he was an old man.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His general store and saloon had been bought out by old Joe Cumberland, who declared a determination to clear up the landscape, and thereby plunged the cowpunchers in gloom.

clear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His general store and saloon had been bought out by old Joe Cumberland, who declared a determination to clear up the landscape, and thereby plunged the cowpunchers in gloom.

closing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Morgan's place was miles away from the next oasis in the desert and the closing meant dusty, thirsty leagues of added journey to every man in the neighbourhood.

cowpunchers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His general store and saloon had been bought out by old Joe Cumberland, who declared a determination to clear up the landscape, and thereby plunged the cowpunchers in gloom.

Cumberland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His general store and saloon had been bought out by old Joe Cumberland, who declared a determination to clear up the landscape, and thereby plunged the cowpunchers in gloom.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SILENT SHOOTS It was a great day and also a sad one for Morgan.

declared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His general store and saloon had been bought out by old Joe Cumberland, who declared a determination to clear up the landscape, and thereby plunged the cowpunchers in gloom.

desert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Morgan's place was miles away from the next oasis in the desert and the closing meant dusty, thirsty leagues of added journey to every man in the neighbourhood.

determination

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His general store and saloon had been bought out by old Joe Cumberland, who declared a determination to clear up the landscape, and thereby plunged the cowpunchers in gloom.

dusty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Morgan's place was miles away from the next oasis in the desert and the closing meant dusty, thirsty leagues of added journey to every man in the neighbourhood.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Morgan's place was miles away from the next oasis in the desert and the closing meant dusty, thirsty leagues of added journey to every man in the neighbourhood.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading SILENT SHOOTS It was a great day and also a sad one for Morgan.

forgave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They partially forgave Cumberland, but only because he was an old man.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Morgan's place was miles away from the next oasis in the desert and the closing meant dusty, thirsty leagues of added journey to every man in the neighbourhood.

general

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His general store and saloon had been bought out by old Joe Cumberland, who declared a determination to clear up the landscape, and thereby plunged the cowpunchers in gloom.

gloom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His general store and saloon had been bought out by old Joe Cumberland, who declared a determination to clear up the landscape, and thereby plunged the cowpunchers in gloom.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading SILENT SHOOTS It was a great day and also a sad one for Morgan.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His general store and saloon had been bought out by old Joe Cumberland, who declared a determination to clear up the landscape, and thereby plunged the cowpunchers in gloom.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A younger reformer would have met armed resistance.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They partially forgave Cumberland, but only because he was an old man.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His general store and saloon had been bought out by old Joe Cumberland, who declared a determination to clear up the landscape, and thereby plunged the cowpunchers in gloom.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His general store and saloon had been bought out by old Joe Cumberland, who declared a determination to clear up the landscape, and thereby plunged the cowpunchers in gloom.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading SILENT SHOOTS It was a great day and also a sad one for Morgan.

Joe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His general store and saloon had been bought out by old Joe Cumberland, who declared a determination to clear up the landscape, and thereby plunged the cowpunchers in gloom.

journeynounUS /ˈjourney/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Morgan's place was miles away from the next oasis in the desert and the closing meant dusty, thirsty leagues of added journey to every man in the neighbourhood.

landscape

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His general store and saloon had been bought out by old Joe Cumberland, who declared a determination to clear up the landscape, and thereby plunged the cowpunchers in gloom.

leagues

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Morgan's place was miles away from the next oasis in the desert and the closing meant dusty, thirsty leagues of added journey to every man in the neighbourhood.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They partially forgave Cumberland, but only because he was an old man.

meant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Morgan's place was miles away from the next oasis in the desert and the closing meant dusty, thirsty leagues of added journey to every man in the neighbourhood.

met

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A younger reformer would have met armed resistance.

miles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Morgan's place was miles away from the next oasis in the desert and the closing meant dusty, thirsty leagues of added journey to every man in the neighbourhood.

Morgan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SILENT SHOOTS It was a great day and also a sad one for Morgan.

Morgan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Morgan's place was miles away from the next oasis in the desert and the closing meant dusty, thirsty leagues of added journey to every man in the neighbourhood.

neighbourhood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Morgan's place was miles away from the next oasis in the desert and the closing meant dusty, thirsty leagues of added journey to every man in the neighbourhood.

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Morgan's place was miles away from the next oasis in the desert and the closing meant dusty, thirsty leagues of added journey to every man in the neighbourhood.

oasis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Morgan's place was miles away from the next oasis in the desert and the closing meant dusty, thirsty leagues of added journey to every man in the neighbourhood.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Morgan's place was miles away from the next oasis in the desert and the closing meant dusty, thirsty leagues of added journey to every man in the neighbourhood.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His general store and saloon had been bought out by old Joe Cumberland, who declared a determination to clear up the landscape, and thereby plunged the cowpunchers in gloom.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading SILENT SHOOTS It was a great day and also a sad one for Morgan.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They partially forgave Cumberland, but only because he was an old man.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His general store and saloon had been bought out by old Joe Cumberland, who declared a determination to clear up the landscape, and thereby plunged the cowpunchers in gloom.

partially

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They partially forgave Cumberland, but only because he was an old man.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Morgan's place was miles away from the next oasis in the desert and the closing meant dusty, thirsty leagues of added journey to every man in the neighbourhood.

plunged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His general store and saloon had been bought out by old Joe Cumberland, who declared a determination to clear up the landscape, and thereby plunged the cowpunchers in gloom.

reformer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A younger reformer would have met armed resistance.

resistance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A younger reformer would have met armed resistance.

sad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SILENT SHOOTS It was a great day and also a sad one for Morgan.

saloon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His general store and saloon had been bought out by old Joe Cumberland, who declared a determination to clear up the landscape, and thereby plunged the cowpunchers in gloom.

SHOOTS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SILENT SHOOTS It was a great day and also a sad one for Morgan.

SILENT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SILENT SHOOTS It was a great day and also a sad one for Morgan.

store

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His general store and saloon had been bought out by old Joe Cumberland, who declared a determination to clear up the landscape, and thereby plunged the cowpunchers in gloom.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading His general store and saloon had been bought out by old Joe Cumberland, who declared a determination to clear up the landscape, and thereby plunged the cowpunchers in gloom.

thereby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His general store and saloon had been bought out by old Joe Cumberland, who declared a determination to clear up the landscape, and thereby plunged the cowpunchers in gloom.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They partially forgave Cumberland, but only because he was an old man.

thirsty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Morgan's place was miles away from the next oasis in the desert and the closing meant dusty, thirsty leagues of added journey to every man in the neighbourhood.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His general store and saloon had been bought out by old Joe Cumberland, who declared a determination to clear up the landscape, and thereby plunged the cowpunchers in gloom.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His general store and saloon had been bought out by old Joe Cumberland, who declared a determination to clear up the landscape, and thereby plunged the cowpunchers in gloom.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SILENT SHOOTS It was a great day and also a sad one for Morgan.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading His general store and saloon had been bought out by old Joe Cumberland, who declared a determination to clear up the landscape, and thereby plunged the cowpunchers in gloom.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading A younger reformer would have met armed resistance.

younger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A younger reformer would have met armed resistance.