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The Untempered Wind
The Untempered Wind

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Untempered Wind is here in full — 186 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Untempered Wind
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Pleasure is oft a visitant, but pain Clings cruelly to us--" "Whoso encamps To take a fancied city of delight-- Oh, what a wretch is he!"
Church was in.
That meant that all the respected and self-respecting people of Jamestown had come forth, morally and physically clothed in their best, and bestowed themselves as comfortably as circumstances permitted in the wooden pews of Jamestown's only church.
From the preacher's desk, the congregation looked like a human theme with variations, the original motif being a stolid, expressionless mask of flesh, unanimated, immobile, with rudely carven features, and no decided tints.
Upon this primitive scale nature had rung every change her shackled hands could compass; but between the highest note, struck perhaps in Ossie Annie Abbie Maria White, whose face was inoffensive, and the lowest personified by old Ann Lemon, whose countenance was a mere mass of flesh, there was but a short thought.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Untempered Wind

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Untempered Wind is here in full — 186 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Pleasure is oft a visitant, but pain Clings cruelly to us--" "Whoso encamps To take a fancied city of delight-- Oh, what a wretch is he!"
Line 2
Church was in.
/tʃɜːrtʃ wɑːz ɪn/
Line 3
That meant that all the respected and self-respecting people of Jamestown had come forth, morally and physically clothed in their best, and bestowed themselves as comfortably as circumstances permitted in the wooden pews of Jamestown's only church.
Line 4
From the preacher's desk, the congregation looked like a human theme with variations, the original motif being a stolid, expressionless mask of flesh, unanimated, immobile, with rudely carven features, and no decided tints.
Line 5
Upon this primitive scale nature had rung every change her shackled hands could compass; but between the highest note, struck perhaps in Ossie Annie Abbie Maria White, whose face was inoffensive, and the lowest personified by old Ann Lemon, whose countenance was a mere mass of flesh, there was but a short thought.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

immobile adjective US /ˌɪˈmoʊbəl/

not capable of movement or of being moved

From this reading “From the preacher's desk, the congregation looked like a human theme with variations, the original motif being a stolid, expressionless mask of flesh, unanimated, immobile, with rudely carven features, and no decided tints.”

Jamestown noun US /ˈdʒeɪmztaʊn/

a former village on the James River in Virginia to the north of Norfolk; site of the first permanent English settlement in America in 1607

From this reading “That meant that all the respected and self-respecting people of Jamestown had come forth, morally and physically clothed in their best, and bestowed themselves as comfortably as circumstances permitted in the wooden pews of Jamestown's only church.”

motif noun US /moʊˈtiːf/

a design or figure that consists of recurring shapes or colors, as in architecture or decoration

From this reading “From the preacher's desk, the congregation looked like a human theme with variations, the original motif being a stolid, expressionless mask of flesh, unanimated, immobile, with rudely carven features, and no decided tints.”

personified verb US /pərˈsɑːnəfaɪd/

inflected form of “personify” — invest with or as with a body; give body to

From this reading “Upon this primitive scale nature had rung every change her shackled hands could compass; but between the highest note, struck perhaps in Ossie Annie Abbie Maria White, whose face was inoffensive, and the lowest personified by old Ann Lemon, whose countenance was a mere mass of flesh, there was but a short thought.”

pews noun US /pjuːz/

plural of “pew” — long bench with backs; used in church by the congregation

From this reading “That meant that all the respected and self-respecting people of Jamestown had come forth, morally and physically clothed in their best, and bestowed themselves as comfortably as circumstances permitted in the wooden pews of Jamestown's only church.”

preacher's noun US /ˈpriːtʃərz/

possessive form of “preacher” — someone whose occupation is preaching the gospel

From this reading “From the preacher's desk, the congregation looked like a human theme with variations, the original motif being a stolid, expressionless mask of flesh, unanimated, immobile, with rudely carven features, and no decided tints.”

self-respecting adjective US /ˌselfrɪˈspektɪŋ/

having or showing self-esteem

From this reading “That meant that all the respected and self-respecting people of Jamestown had come forth, morally and physically clothed in their best, and bestowed themselves as comfortably as circumstances permitted in the wooden pews of Jamestown's only church.”

shackled adjective US /ˈʃækəld/

bound by chains fastened around the ankles

From this reading “Upon this primitive scale nature had rung every change her shackled hands could compass; but between the highest note, struck perhaps in Ossie Annie Abbie Maria White, whose face was inoffensive, and the lowest personified by old Ann Lemon, whose countenance was a mere mass of flesh, there was but a short thought.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

circumstances permitted noun + noun counted as “circumstances permit”

In this reading “That meant that all the respected and self-respecting people of Jamestown had come forth, morally and physically clothed in their best, and bestowed themselves as comfortably as circumstances permitted in the wooden pews of Jamestown's only church.”

come forth verb + particle

come out of

In this reading “That meant that all the respected and self-respecting people of Jamestown had come forth, morally and physically clothed in their best, and bestowed themselves as comfortably as circumstances permitted in the wooden pews of Jamestown's only church.”

mask of verb + particle

In this reading “From the preacher's desk, the congregation looked like a human theme with variations, the original motif being a stolid, expressionless mask of flesh, unanimated, immobile, with rudely carven features, and no decided tints.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Pleasure is oft a visitant, but pain Clings cruelly to us--" "Whoso encamps To take a fancied city of delight-- Oh, what a wretch is he!"

Abbie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon this primitive scale nature had rung every change her shackled hands could compass; but between the highest note, struck perhaps in Ossie Annie Abbie Maria White, whose face was inoffensive, and the lowest personified by old Ann Lemon, whose countenance was a mere mass of flesh, there was but a short thought.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading That meant that all the respected and self-respecting people of Jamestown had come forth, morally and physically clothed in their best, and bestowed themselves as comfortably as circumstances permitted in the wooden pews of Jamestown's only church.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading That meant that all the respected and self-respecting people of Jamestown had come forth, morally and physically clothed in their best, and bestowed themselves as comfortably as circumstances permitted in the wooden pews of Jamestown's only church.

Ann

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon this primitive scale nature had rung every change her shackled hands could compass; but between the highest note, struck perhaps in Ossie Annie Abbie Maria White, whose face was inoffensive, and the lowest personified by old Ann Lemon, whose countenance was a mere mass of flesh, there was but a short thought.

Annie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon this primitive scale nature had rung every change her shackled hands could compass; but between the highest note, struck perhaps in Ossie Annie Abbie Maria White, whose face was inoffensive, and the lowest personified by old Ann Lemon, whose countenance was a mere mass of flesh, there was but a short thought.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading That meant that all the respected and self-respecting people of Jamestown had come forth, morally and physically clothed in their best, and bestowed themselves as comfortably as circumstances permitted in the wooden pews of Jamestown's only church.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading From the preacher's desk, the congregation looked like a human theme with variations, the original motif being a stolid, expressionless mask of flesh, unanimated, immobile, with rudely carven features, and no decided tints.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading That meant that all the respected and self-respecting people of Jamestown had come forth, morally and physically clothed in their best, and bestowed themselves as comfortably as circumstances permitted in the wooden pews of Jamestown's only church.

bestowedverbUS /bɪˈstoʊd/

past form of “bestow” — present

From this reading That meant that all the respected and self-respecting people of Jamestown had come forth, morally and physically clothed in their best, and bestowed themselves as comfortably as circumstances permitted in the wooden pews of Jamestown's only church.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Upon this primitive scale nature had rung every change her shackled hands could compass; but between the highest note, struck perhaps in Ossie Annie Abbie Maria White, whose face was inoffensive, and the lowest personified by old Ann Lemon, whose countenance was a mere mass of flesh, there was but a short thought.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Pleasure is oft a visitant, but pain Clings cruelly to us--" "Whoso encamps To take a fancied city of delight-- Oh, what a wretch is he!"

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Upon this primitive scale nature had rung every change her shackled hands could compass; but between the highest note, struck perhaps in Ossie Annie Abbie Maria White, whose face was inoffensive, and the lowest personified by old Ann Lemon, whose countenance was a mere mass of flesh, there was but a short thought.

carvenadjective

made for or formed by carving (“carven” is archaic or literary)

From this reading From the preacher's desk, the congregation looked like a human theme with variations, the original motif being a stolid, expressionless mask of flesh, unanimated, immobile, with rudely carven features, and no decided tints.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Upon this primitive scale nature had rung every change her shackled hands could compass; but between the highest note, struck perhaps in Ossie Annie Abbie Maria White, whose face was inoffensive, and the lowest personified by old Ann Lemon, whose countenance was a mere mass of flesh, there was but a short thought.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Church was in.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading That meant that all the respected and self-respecting people of Jamestown had come forth, morally and physically clothed in their best, and bestowed themselves as comfortably as circumstances permitted in the wooden pews of Jamestown's only church.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading "Pleasure is oft a visitant, but pain Clings cruelly to us--" "Whoso encamps To take a fancied city of delight-- Oh, what a wretch is he!"

ClingsnounUS /klɪŋz/

plural of “cling” — fruit (especially peach) whose flesh adheres strongly to the pit

From this reading "Pleasure is oft a visitant, but pain Clings cruelly to us--" "Whoso encamps To take a fancied city of delight-- Oh, what a wretch is he!"

clothedadjectiveUS /kloʊðd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading That meant that all the respected and self-respecting people of Jamestown had come forth, morally and physically clothed in their best, and bestowed themselves as comfortably as circumstances permitted in the wooden pews of Jamestown's only church.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading That meant that all the respected and self-respecting people of Jamestown had come forth, morally and physically clothed in their best, and bestowed themselves as comfortably as circumstances permitted in the wooden pews of Jamestown's only church.

comfortablyadverbUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbli/

in mental comfort; without stress

From this reading That meant that all the respected and self-respecting people of Jamestown had come forth, morally and physically clothed in their best, and bestowed themselves as comfortably as circumstances permitted in the wooden pews of Jamestown's only church.

compassnounUS /ˈkʌmpəs/

navigational instrument for finding directions

From this reading Upon this primitive scale nature had rung every change her shackled hands could compass; but between the highest note, struck perhaps in Ossie Annie Abbie Maria White, whose face was inoffensive, and the lowest personified by old Ann Lemon, whose countenance was a mere mass of flesh, there was but a short thought.

congregationnounUS /ˌkɑːŋɡrəˈɡeɪʃən/

a group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church

From this reading From the preacher's desk, the congregation looked like a human theme with variations, the original motif being a stolid, expressionless mask of flesh, unanimated, immobile, with rudely carven features, and no decided tints.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Upon this primitive scale nature had rung every change her shackled hands could compass; but between the highest note, struck perhaps in Ossie Annie Abbie Maria White, whose face was inoffensive, and the lowest personified by old Ann Lemon, whose countenance was a mere mass of flesh, there was but a short thought.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading Upon this primitive scale nature had rung every change her shackled hands could compass; but between the highest note, struck perhaps in Ossie Annie Abbie Maria White, whose face was inoffensive, and the lowest personified by old Ann Lemon, whose countenance was a mere mass of flesh, there was but a short thought.

cruellyadverbUS /ˈkruːli/

excessively

From this reading "Pleasure is oft a visitant, but pain Clings cruelly to us--" "Whoso encamps To take a fancied city of delight-- Oh, what a wretch is he!"

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading From the preacher's desk, the congregation looked like a human theme with variations, the original motif being a stolid, expressionless mask of flesh, unanimated, immobile, with rudely carven features, and no decided tints.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading "Pleasure is oft a visitant, but pain Clings cruelly to us--" "Whoso encamps To take a fancied city of delight-- Oh, what a wretch is he!"

desknounUS /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading From the preacher's desk, the congregation looked like a human theme with variations, the original motif being a stolid, expressionless mask of flesh, unanimated, immobile, with rudely carven features, and no decided tints.

encamps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Pleasure is oft a visitant, but pain Clings cruelly to us--" "Whoso encamps To take a fancied city of delight-- Oh, what a wretch is he!"

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Upon this primitive scale nature had rung every change her shackled hands could compass; but between the highest note, struck perhaps in Ossie Annie Abbie Maria White, whose face was inoffensive, and the lowest personified by old Ann Lemon, whose countenance was a mere mass of flesh, there was but a short thought.

expressionlessadjectiveUS /ɪkspreʃənlɪs/

deliberately impassive in manner

From this reading From the preacher's desk, the congregation looked like a human theme with variations, the original motif being a stolid, expressionless mask of flesh, unanimated, immobile, with rudely carven features, and no decided tints.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Upon this primitive scale nature had rung every change her shackled hands could compass; but between the highest note, struck perhaps in Ossie Annie Abbie Maria White, whose face was inoffensive, and the lowest personified by old Ann Lemon, whose countenance was a mere mass of flesh, there was but a short thought.

fanciedadjectiveUS /ˈfænsid/

formed or conceived by the imagination

From this reading "Pleasure is oft a visitant, but pain Clings cruelly to us--" "Whoso encamps To take a fancied city of delight-- Oh, what a wretch is he!"

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading From the preacher's desk, the congregation looked like a human theme with variations, the original motif being a stolid, expressionless mask of flesh, unanimated, immobile, with rudely carven features, and no decided tints.

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading From the preacher's desk, the congregation looked like a human theme with variations, the original motif being a stolid, expressionless mask of flesh, unanimated, immobile, with rudely carven features, and no decided tints.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading That meant that all the respected and self-respecting people of Jamestown had come forth, morally and physically clothed in their best, and bestowed themselves as comfortably as circumstances permitted in the wooden pews of Jamestown's only church.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the preacher's desk, the congregation looked like a human theme with variations, the original motif being a stolid, expressionless mask of flesh, unanimated, immobile, with rudely carven features, and no decided tints.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading That meant that all the respected and self-respecting people of Jamestown had come forth, morally and physically clothed in their best, and bestowed themselves as comfortably as circumstances permitted in the wooden pews of Jamestown's only church.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Upon this primitive scale nature had rung every change her shackled hands could compass; but between the highest note, struck perhaps in Ossie Annie Abbie Maria White, whose face was inoffensive, and the lowest personified by old Ann Lemon, whose countenance was a mere mass of flesh, there was but a short thought.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Pleasure is oft a visitant, but pain Clings cruelly to us--" "Whoso encamps To take a fancied city of delight-- Oh, what a wretch is he!"

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Upon this primitive scale nature had rung every change her shackled hands could compass; but between the highest note, struck perhaps in Ossie Annie Abbie Maria White, whose face was inoffensive, and the lowest personified by old Ann Lemon, whose countenance was a mere mass of flesh, there was but a short thought.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Upon this primitive scale nature had rung every change her shackled hands could compass; but between the highest note, struck perhaps in Ossie Annie Abbie Maria White, whose face was inoffensive, and the lowest personified by old Ann Lemon, whose countenance was a mere mass of flesh, there was but a short thought.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading From the preacher's desk, the congregation looked like a human theme with variations, the original motif being a stolid, expressionless mask of flesh, unanimated, immobile, with rudely carven features, and no decided tints.

immobileadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmoʊbəl/

not capable of movement or of being moved

From this reading From the preacher's desk, the congregation looked like a human theme with variations, the original motif being a stolid, expressionless mask of flesh, unanimated, immobile, with rudely carven features, and no decided tints.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Church was in.

inoffensiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪnəˈfensɪv/

not causing anger or annoyance

From this reading Upon this primitive scale nature had rung every change her shackled hands could compass; but between the highest note, struck perhaps in Ossie Annie Abbie Maria White, whose face was inoffensive, and the lowest personified by old Ann Lemon, whose countenance was a mere mass of flesh, there was but a short thought.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Pleasure is oft a visitant, but pain Clings cruelly to us--" "Whoso encamps To take a fancied city of delight-- Oh, what a wretch is he!"

JamestownnounUS /ˈdʒeɪmztaʊn/

a former village on the James River in Virginia to the north of Norfolk; site of the first permanent English settlement in America in 1607

From this reading That meant that all the respected and self-respecting people of Jamestown had come forth, morally and physically clothed in their best, and bestowed themselves as comfortably as circumstances permitted in the wooden pews of Jamestown's only church.

Jamestown's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That meant that all the respected and self-respecting people of Jamestown had come forth, morally and physically clothed in their best, and bestowed themselves as comfortably as circumstances permitted in the wooden pews of Jamestown's only church.

LemonnounUS /ˈlemən/

yellow oval fruit with juicy acidic flesh

From this reading Upon this primitive scale nature had rung every change her shackled hands could compass; but between the highest note, struck perhaps in Ossie Annie Abbie Maria White, whose face was inoffensive, and the lowest personified by old Ann Lemon, whose countenance was a mere mass of flesh, there was but a short thought.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading From the preacher's desk, the congregation looked like a human theme with variations, the original motif being a stolid, expressionless mask of flesh, unanimated, immobile, with rudely carven features, and no decided tints.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading From the preacher's desk, the congregation looked like a human theme with variations, the original motif being a stolid, expressionless mask of flesh, unanimated, immobile, with rudely carven features, and no decided tints.

lowestadjectiveUS /ˈloʊəst/

lowest in rank or importance

From this reading Upon this primitive scale nature had rung every change her shackled hands could compass; but between the highest note, struck perhaps in Ossie Annie Abbie Maria White, whose face was inoffensive, and the lowest personified by old Ann Lemon, whose countenance was a mere mass of flesh, there was but a short thought.

MarianounUS /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading Upon this primitive scale nature had rung every change her shackled hands could compass; but between the highest note, struck perhaps in Ossie Annie Abbie Maria White, whose face was inoffensive, and the lowest personified by old Ann Lemon, whose countenance was a mere mass of flesh, there was but a short thought.

maskverbUS /mæsk/

hide under a false appearance

From this reading From the preacher's desk, the congregation looked like a human theme with variations, the original motif being a stolid, expressionless mask of flesh, unanimated, immobile, with rudely carven features, and no decided tints.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading Upon this primitive scale nature had rung every change her shackled hands could compass; but between the highest note, struck perhaps in Ossie Annie Abbie Maria White, whose face was inoffensive, and the lowest personified by old Ann Lemon, whose countenance was a mere mass of flesh, there was but a short thought.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading That meant that all the respected and self-respecting people of Jamestown had come forth, morally and physically clothed in their best, and bestowed themselves as comfortably as circumstances permitted in the wooden pews of Jamestown's only church.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading Upon this primitive scale nature had rung every change her shackled hands could compass; but between the highest note, struck perhaps in Ossie Annie Abbie Maria White, whose face was inoffensive, and the lowest personified by old Ann Lemon, whose countenance was a mere mass of flesh, there was but a short thought.

morallyadverbUS /ˈmɔːrəli/

with respect to moral principles

From this reading That meant that all the respected and self-respecting people of Jamestown had come forth, morally and physically clothed in their best, and bestowed themselves as comfortably as circumstances permitted in the wooden pews of Jamestown's only church.

motifnounUS /moʊˈtiːf/

a design or figure that consists of recurring shapes or colors, as in architecture or decoration

From this reading From the preacher's desk, the congregation looked like a human theme with variations, the original motif being a stolid, expressionless mask of flesh, unanimated, immobile, with rudely carven features, and no decided tints.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Upon this primitive scale nature had rung every change her shackled hands could compass; but between the highest note, struck perhaps in Ossie Annie Abbie Maria White, whose face was inoffensive, and the lowest personified by old Ann Lemon, whose countenance was a mere mass of flesh, there was but a short thought.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading From the preacher's desk, the congregation looked like a human theme with variations, the original motif being a stolid, expressionless mask of flesh, unanimated, immobile, with rudely carven features, and no decided tints.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading Upon this primitive scale nature had rung every change her shackled hands could compass; but between the highest note, struck perhaps in Ossie Annie Abbie Maria White, whose face was inoffensive, and the lowest personified by old Ann Lemon, whose countenance was a mere mass of flesh, there was but a short thought.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Pleasure is oft a visitant, but pain Clings cruelly to us--" "Whoso encamps To take a fancied city of delight-- Oh, what a wretch is he!"

oftadverbUS /ɔːft/

many times at short intervals

From this reading "Pleasure is oft a visitant, but pain Clings cruelly to us--" "Whoso encamps To take a fancied city of delight-- Oh, what a wretch is he!"

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading "Pleasure is oft a visitant, but pain Clings cruelly to us--" "Whoso encamps To take a fancied city of delight-- Oh, what a wretch is he!"

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Upon this primitive scale nature had rung every change her shackled hands could compass; but between the highest note, struck perhaps in Ossie Annie Abbie Maria White, whose face was inoffensive, and the lowest personified by old Ann Lemon, whose countenance was a mere mass of flesh, there was but a short thought.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading That meant that all the respected and self-respecting people of Jamestown had come forth, morally and physically clothed in their best, and bestowed themselves as comfortably as circumstances permitted in the wooden pews of Jamestown's only church.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading From the preacher's desk, the congregation looked like a human theme with variations, the original motif being a stolid, expressionless mask of flesh, unanimated, immobile, with rudely carven features, and no decided tints.

Ossie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon this primitive scale nature had rung every change her shackled hands could compass; but between the highest note, struck perhaps in Ossie Annie Abbie Maria White, whose face was inoffensive, and the lowest personified by old Ann Lemon, whose countenance was a mere mass of flesh, there was but a short thought.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading "Pleasure is oft a visitant, but pain Clings cruelly to us--" "Whoso encamps To take a fancied city of delight-- Oh, what a wretch is he!"

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading That meant that all the respected and self-respecting people of Jamestown had come forth, morally and physically clothed in their best, and bestowed themselves as comfortably as circumstances permitted in the wooden pews of Jamestown's only church.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Upon this primitive scale nature had rung every change her shackled hands could compass; but between the highest note, struck perhaps in Ossie Annie Abbie Maria White, whose face was inoffensive, and the lowest personified by old Ann Lemon, whose countenance was a mere mass of flesh, there was but a short thought.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading That meant that all the respected and self-respecting people of Jamestown had come forth, morally and physically clothed in their best, and bestowed themselves as comfortably as circumstances permitted in the wooden pews of Jamestown's only church.

personifiedverbUS /pərˈsɑːnəfaɪd/

inflected form of “personify” — invest with or as with a body; give body to

From this reading Upon this primitive scale nature had rung every change her shackled hands could compass; but between the highest note, struck perhaps in Ossie Annie Abbie Maria White, whose face was inoffensive, and the lowest personified by old Ann Lemon, whose countenance was a mere mass of flesh, there was but a short thought.

pewsnounUS /pjuːz/

plural of “pew” — long bench with backs; used in church by the congregation

From this reading That meant that all the respected and self-respecting people of Jamestown had come forth, morally and physically clothed in their best, and bestowed themselves as comfortably as circumstances permitted in the wooden pews of Jamestown's only church.

physicallyadverbUS /ˈfɪzɪkəli/

in accord with physical laws

From this reading That meant that all the respected and self-respecting people of Jamestown had come forth, morally and physically clothed in their best, and bestowed themselves as comfortably as circumstances permitted in the wooden pews of Jamestown's only church.

PleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading "Pleasure is oft a visitant, but pain Clings cruelly to us--" "Whoso encamps To take a fancied city of delight-- Oh, what a wretch is he!"

preacher'snounUS /ˈpriːtʃərz/

possessive form of “preacher” — someone whose occupation is preaching the gospel

From this reading From the preacher's desk, the congregation looked like a human theme with variations, the original motif being a stolid, expressionless mask of flesh, unanimated, immobile, with rudely carven features, and no decided tints.

primitiveadjectiveUS /ˈprɪmətɪv/

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

From this reading Upon this primitive scale nature had rung every change her shackled hands could compass; but between the highest note, struck perhaps in Ossie Annie Abbie Maria White, whose face was inoffensive, and the lowest personified by old Ann Lemon, whose countenance was a mere mass of flesh, there was but a short thought.

respectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektɪd/

receiving deferential regard

From this reading That meant that all the respected and self-respecting people of Jamestown had come forth, morally and physically clothed in their best, and bestowed themselves as comfortably as circumstances permitted in the wooden pews of Jamestown's only church.

rudelyadverbUS /ˈruːdli/

in an impolite manner

From this reading From the preacher's desk, the congregation looked like a human theme with variations, the original motif being a stolid, expressionless mask of flesh, unanimated, immobile, with rudely carven features, and no decided tints.

rungnounUS /rʌŋ/

a crosspiece between the legs of a chair

From this reading Upon this primitive scale nature had rung every change her shackled hands could compass; but between the highest note, struck perhaps in Ossie Annie Abbie Maria White, whose face was inoffensive, and the lowest personified by old Ann Lemon, whose countenance was a mere mass of flesh, there was but a short thought.

scalenounUS /skeɪl/

an ordered reference standard

From this reading Upon this primitive scale nature had rung every change her shackled hands could compass; but between the highest note, struck perhaps in Ossie Annie Abbie Maria White, whose face was inoffensive, and the lowest personified by old Ann Lemon, whose countenance was a mere mass of flesh, there was but a short thought.

self-respectingadjectiveUS /ˌselfrɪˈspektɪŋ/

having or showing self-esteem

From this reading That meant that all the respected and self-respecting people of Jamestown had come forth, morally and physically clothed in their best, and bestowed themselves as comfortably as circumstances permitted in the wooden pews of Jamestown's only church.

shackledadjectiveUS /ˈʃækəld/

bound by chains fastened around the ankles

From this reading Upon this primitive scale nature had rung every change her shackled hands could compass; but between the highest note, struck perhaps in Ossie Annie Abbie Maria White, whose face was inoffensive, and the lowest personified by old Ann Lemon, whose countenance was a mere mass of flesh, there was but a short thought.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Upon this primitive scale nature had rung every change her shackled hands could compass; but between the highest note, struck perhaps in Ossie Annie Abbie Maria White, whose face was inoffensive, and the lowest personified by old Ann Lemon, whose countenance was a mere mass of flesh, there was but a short thought.

stolidadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːləd/

having or revealing little emotion or sensibility; not easily aroused or excited

From this reading From the preacher's desk, the congregation looked like a human theme with variations, the original motif being a stolid, expressionless mask of flesh, unanimated, immobile, with rudely carven features, and no decided tints.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading Upon this primitive scale nature had rung every change her shackled hands could compass; but between the highest note, struck perhaps in Ossie Annie Abbie Maria White, whose face was inoffensive, and the lowest personified by old Ann Lemon, whose countenance was a mere mass of flesh, there was but a short thought.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading "Pleasure is oft a visitant, but pain Clings cruelly to us--" "Whoso encamps To take a fancied city of delight-- Oh, what a wretch is he!"

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That meant that all the respected and self-respecting people of Jamestown had come forth, morally and physically clothed in their best, and bestowed themselves as comfortably as circumstances permitted in the wooden pews of Jamestown's only church.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading That meant that all the respected and self-respecting people of Jamestown had come forth, morally and physically clothed in their best, and bestowed themselves as comfortably as circumstances permitted in the wooden pews of Jamestown's only church.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading That meant that all the respected and self-respecting people of Jamestown had come forth, morally and physically clothed in their best, and bestowed themselves as comfortably as circumstances permitted in the wooden pews of Jamestown's only church.

themenounUS /θiːm/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading From the preacher's desk, the congregation looked like a human theme with variations, the original motif being a stolid, expressionless mask of flesh, unanimated, immobile, with rudely carven features, and no decided tints.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading That meant that all the respected and self-respecting people of Jamestown had come forth, morally and physically clothed in their best, and bestowed themselves as comfortably as circumstances permitted in the wooden pews of Jamestown's only church.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Upon this primitive scale nature had rung every change her shackled hands could compass; but between the highest note, struck perhaps in Ossie Annie Abbie Maria White, whose face was inoffensive, and the lowest personified by old Ann Lemon, whose countenance was a mere mass of flesh, there was but a short thought.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Upon this primitive scale nature had rung every change her shackled hands could compass; but between the highest note, struck perhaps in Ossie Annie Abbie Maria White, whose face was inoffensive, and the lowest personified by old Ann Lemon, whose countenance was a mere mass of flesh, there was but a short thought.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Upon this primitive scale nature had rung every change her shackled hands could compass; but between the highest note, struck perhaps in Ossie Annie Abbie Maria White, whose face was inoffensive, and the lowest personified by old Ann Lemon, whose countenance was a mere mass of flesh, there was but a short thought.

tintsnounUS /tɪnts/

plural of “tint” — a quality of a given color that differs slightly from another color

From this reading From the preacher's desk, the congregation looked like a human theme with variations, the original motif being a stolid, expressionless mask of flesh, unanimated, immobile, with rudely carven features, and no decided tints.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Pleasure is oft a visitant, but pain Clings cruelly to us--" "Whoso encamps To take a fancied city of delight-- Oh, what a wretch is he!"

unanimatedadjective

not animated or enlivened; dull

From this reading From the preacher's desk, the congregation looked like a human theme with variations, the original motif being a stolid, expressionless mask of flesh, unanimated, immobile, with rudely carven features, and no decided tints.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Upon this primitive scale nature had rung every change her shackled hands could compass; but between the highest note, struck perhaps in Ossie Annie Abbie Maria White, whose face was inoffensive, and the lowest personified by old Ann Lemon, whose countenance was a mere mass of flesh, there was but a short thought.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Pleasure is oft a visitant, but pain Clings cruelly to us--" "Whoso encamps To take a fancied city of delight-- Oh, what a wretch is he!"

variationsnounUS /ˌveriˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “variation” — an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change

From this reading From the preacher's desk, the congregation looked like a human theme with variations, the original motif being a stolid, expressionless mask of flesh, unanimated, immobile, with rudely carven features, and no decided tints.

visitantnoun

someone who visits

From this reading "Pleasure is oft a visitant, but pain Clings cruelly to us--" "Whoso encamps To take a fancied city of delight-- Oh, what a wretch is he!"

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Church was in.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "Pleasure is oft a visitant, but pain Clings cruelly to us--" "Whoso encamps To take a fancied city of delight-- Oh, what a wretch is he!"

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Upon this primitive scale nature had rung every change her shackled hands could compass; but between the highest note, struck perhaps in Ossie Annie Abbie Maria White, whose face was inoffensive, and the lowest personified by old Ann Lemon, whose countenance was a mere mass of flesh, there was but a short thought.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Upon this primitive scale nature had rung every change her shackled hands could compass; but between the highest note, struck perhaps in Ossie Annie Abbie Maria White, whose face was inoffensive, and the lowest personified by old Ann Lemon, whose countenance was a mere mass of flesh, there was but a short thought.

Whoso

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Pleasure is oft a visitant, but pain Clings cruelly to us--" "Whoso encamps To take a fancied city of delight-- Oh, what a wretch is he!"

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading From the preacher's desk, the congregation looked like a human theme with variations, the original motif being a stolid, expressionless mask of flesh, unanimated, immobile, with rudely carven features, and no decided tints.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading That meant that all the respected and self-respecting people of Jamestown had come forth, morally and physically clothed in their best, and bestowed themselves as comfortably as circumstances permitted in the wooden pews of Jamestown's only church.

wretchnounUS /retʃ/

performs some wicked deed

From this reading "Pleasure is oft a visitant, but pain Clings cruelly to us--" "Whoso encamps To take a fancied city of delight-- Oh, what a wretch is he!"

Chapter 13 of The Untempered Wind by Joanna E. (Joanna Ellen) Wood holds 186 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Untempered Wind contain?

Chapter 13 holds 186 sentences of The Untempered Wind, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Untempered Wind by Joanna E. (Joanna Ellen) Wood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 186 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Untempered Wind?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Untempered Wind

Common questions about reading The Untempered Wind by Joanna E. (Joanna Ellen) Wood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Untempered Wind?

Yes. All 4554 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58987 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Untempered Wind is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58987, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Untempered Wind take to read?

About 379 minutes of reading across 911 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Untempered Wind section by section

How to work through The Untempered Wind section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Untempered Wind to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Untempered Wind

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Untempered Wind, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Consider
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Untempered Wind; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Course
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Untempered Wind; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Justice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Untempered Wind; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Salvation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Untempered Wind; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.