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The Untilled Field
The Untilled Field

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Untilled Field is here in full — 448 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Untilled Field
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE EXILE I Pat Phelan's bullocks were ready for the fair, and so were his pigs; but the two fairs happened to come on the same day, and he thought he would like to sell the pigs himself.
His eldest son, James, was staying at home to help Catherine Ford with her churning; Peter, his second son, was not much of a hand at a bargain; it was Pat and James who managed the farm, and when Peter had gone to bed they began to wonder if Peter would be able to sell the bullocks.
Pat said Peter had been told the lowest price he could take, James said there was a good demand for cattle, and at last they decided that Peter could not fail to sell the beasts.
Pat was to meet Peter at the cross-roads about twelve o'clock in the day.
But he had sold his pigs early, and was half an hour in front of him, and sitting on the stile waiting for his son, he thought if Peter got thirteen pounds apiece for the bullocks he would say he had done very well.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Untilled Field

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Untilled Field is here in full — 448 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE EXILE I Pat Phelan's bullocks were ready for the fair, and so were his pigs; but the two fairs happened to come on the same day, and he thought he would like to sell the pigs himself.
Line 2
His eldest son, James, was staying at home to help Catherine Ford with her churning; Peter, his second son, was not much of a hand at a bargain; it was Pat and James who managed the farm, and when Peter had gone to bed they began to wonder if Peter would be able to sell the bullocks.
/hɪz ˈeldəst sʌn dʒeɪmz wɑːz ˈsteɪɪŋ æt hoʊm tuː help ˈkæθərən fɔːrd wɪð hɜːr ˈtʃɜːrnɪŋ ˈpiːtər hɪz ˈsekənd sʌn wɑːz nɑːt mʌtʃ ʌv ə hænd æt ə ˈbɑːrɡən ɪt wɑːz pæt ənd dʒeɪmz huː ˈmænədʒd ðə fɑːrm ənd wen ˈpiːtər hæd ɡɔːn tuː bed ðeɪ bɪˈɡæn tuː ˈwʌndər ɪf ˈpiːtər wʊd biː ˈeɪbəl tuː sel ðə ˈbʊləks/
Line 3
Pat said Peter had been told the lowest price he could take, James said there was a good demand for cattle, and at last they decided that Peter could not fail to sell the beasts.
/pæt sed ˈpiːtər hæd bɪn toʊld ðə ˈloʊəst praɪs hiː kʊd teɪk dʒeɪmz sed ðer wɑːz ə ɡʊd dɪˈmænd fɔːr ˈkætəl ənd æt læst ðeɪ ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd ðæt ˈpiːtər kʊd nɑːt feɪl tuː sel ðə biːsts/
Line 4
Pat was to meet Peter at the cross-roads about twelve o'clock in the day.
Line 5
But he had sold his pigs early, and was half an hour in front of him, and sitting on the stile waiting for his son, he thought if Peter got thirteen pounds apiece for the bullocks he would say he had done very well.
/bʌt hiː hæd soʊld hɪz pɪɡz ˈɜːrli ənd wɑːz hæf æn ˈaʊər ɪn frʌnt ʌv hɪm ənd ˈsɪtɪŋ ɑːn ðə staɪl ˈweɪtɪŋ fɔːr hɪz sʌn hiː θɔːt ɪf ˈpiːtər ɡɑːt ˈθɜːrˈtiːn paʊndz əˈpiːs fɔːr ðə ˈbʊləks hiː wʊd seɪ hiː hæd dʌn ˈveri wel/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apiece adverb US /əˈpiːs/

to or from every one of two or more (considered individually)

From this reading “But he had sold his pigs early, and was half an hour in front of him, and sitting on the stile waiting for his son, he thought if Peter got thirteen pounds apiece for the bullocks he would say he had done very well.”

bullocks noun US /ˈbʊləks/

plural of “bullock” — young bull

From this reading “THE EXILE I Pat Phelan's bullocks were ready for the fair, and so were his pigs; but the two fairs happened to come on the same day, and he thought he would like to sell the pigs himself.”

churning adjective US /ˈtʃɜːrnɪŋ/

moving with or producing or produced by vigorous agitation

From this reading “His eldest son, James, was staying at home to help Catherine Ford with her churning; Peter, his second son, was not much of a hand at a bargain; it was Pat and James who managed the farm, and when Peter had gone to bed they began to wonder if Peter would be able to sell the bullocks.”

exile verb US /ˈeɡzaɪl/

expel from a country

From this reading “THE EXILE I Pat Phelan's bullocks were ready for the fair, and so were his pigs; but the two fairs happened to come on the same day, and he thought he would like to sell the pigs himself.”

fairs noun US /ferz/

plural of “fair” — a traveling show; having sideshows and rides and games of skill etc.

From this reading “THE EXILE I Pat Phelan's bullocks were ready for the fair, and so were his pigs; but the two fairs happened to come on the same day, and he thought he would like to sell the pigs himself.”

Pat verb US /pæt/

pat or squeeze fondly or playfully, especially under the chin

From this reading “THE EXILE I Pat Phelan's bullocks were ready for the fair, and so were his pigs; but the two fairs happened to come on the same day, and he thought he would like to sell the pigs himself.”

pigs noun US /pɪɡz/

plural of “pig” — domestic swine

From this reading “THE EXILE I Pat Phelan's bullocks were ready for the fair, and so were his pigs; but the two fairs happened to come on the same day, and he thought he would like to sell the pigs himself.”

stile noun US /staɪl/

an upright that is a member in a door or window frame

From this reading “But he had sold his pigs early, and was half an hour in front of him, and sitting on the stile waiting for his son, he thought if Peter got thirteen pounds apiece for the bullocks he would say he had done very well.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His eldest son, James, was staying at home to help Catherine Ford with her churning; Peter, his second son, was not much of a hand at a bargain; it was Pat and James who managed the farm, and when Peter had gone to bed they began to wonder if Peter would be able to sell the bullocks.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading His eldest son, James, was staying at home to help Catherine Ford with her churning; Peter, his second son, was not much of a hand at a bargain; it was Pat and James who managed the farm, and when Peter had gone to bed they began to wonder if Peter would be able to sell the bullocks.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Pat was to meet Peter at the cross-roads about twelve o'clock in the day.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But he had sold his pigs early, and was half an hour in front of him, and sitting on the stile waiting for his son, he thought if Peter got thirteen pounds apiece for the bullocks he would say he had done very well.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE EXILE I Pat Phelan's bullocks were ready for the fair, and so were his pigs; but the two fairs happened to come on the same day, and he thought he would like to sell the pigs himself.

apieceadverbUS /əˈpiːs/

to or from every one of two or more (considered individually)

From this reading But he had sold his pigs early, and was half an hour in front of him, and sitting on the stile waiting for his son, he thought if Peter got thirteen pounds apiece for the bullocks he would say he had done very well.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His eldest son, James, was staying at home to help Catherine Ford with her churning; Peter, his second son, was not much of a hand at a bargain; it was Pat and James who managed the farm, and when Peter had gone to bed they began to wonder if Peter would be able to sell the bullocks.

bargainnounUS /ˈbɑːrɡən/

an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each

From this reading His eldest son, James, was staying at home to help Catherine Ford with her churning; Peter, his second son, was not much of a hand at a bargain; it was Pat and James who managed the farm, and when Peter had gone to bed they began to wonder if Peter would be able to sell the bullocks.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading His eldest son, James, was staying at home to help Catherine Ford with her churning; Peter, his second son, was not much of a hand at a bargain; it was Pat and James who managed the farm, and when Peter had gone to bed they began to wonder if Peter would be able to sell the bullocks.

beastsnounUS /biːsts/

plural of “beast” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Pat said Peter had been told the lowest price he could take, James said there was a good demand for cattle, and at last they decided that Peter could not fail to sell the beasts.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading His eldest son, James, was staying at home to help Catherine Ford with her churning; Peter, his second son, was not much of a hand at a bargain; it was Pat and James who managed the farm, and when Peter had gone to bed they began to wonder if Peter would be able to sell the bullocks.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Pat said Peter had been told the lowest price he could take, James said there was a good demand for cattle, and at last they decided that Peter could not fail to sell the beasts.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading His eldest son, James, was staying at home to help Catherine Ford with her churning; Peter, his second son, was not much of a hand at a bargain; it was Pat and James who managed the farm, and when Peter had gone to bed they began to wonder if Peter would be able to sell the bullocks.

bullocksnounUS /ˈbʊləks/

plural of “bullock” — young bull

From this reading THE EXILE I Pat Phelan's bullocks were ready for the fair, and so were his pigs; but the two fairs happened to come on the same day, and he thought he would like to sell the pigs himself.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE EXILE I Pat Phelan's bullocks were ready for the fair, and so were his pigs; but the two fairs happened to come on the same day, and he thought he would like to sell the pigs himself.

CatherinenounUS /ˈkæθərən/

first wife of Henry VIII; Henry VIII's divorce from her was the initial step of the Reformation in England (1485-1536)

From this reading His eldest son, James, was staying at home to help Catherine Ford with her churning; Peter, his second son, was not much of a hand at a bargain; it was Pat and James who managed the farm, and when Peter had gone to bed they began to wonder if Peter would be able to sell the bullocks.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading Pat said Peter had been told the lowest price he could take, James said there was a good demand for cattle, and at last they decided that Peter could not fail to sell the beasts.

churningadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɜːrnɪŋ/

moving with or producing or produced by vigorous agitation

From this reading His eldest son, James, was staying at home to help Catherine Ford with her churning; Peter, his second son, was not much of a hand at a bargain; it was Pat and James who managed the farm, and when Peter had gone to bed they began to wonder if Peter would be able to sell the bullocks.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THE EXILE I Pat Phelan's bullocks were ready for the fair, and so were his pigs; but the two fairs happened to come on the same day, and he thought he would like to sell the pigs himself.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Pat said Peter had been told the lowest price he could take, James said there was a good demand for cattle, and at last they decided that Peter could not fail to sell the beasts.

cross-roads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pat was to meet Peter at the cross-roads about twelve o'clock in the day.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE EXILE I Pat Phelan's bullocks were ready for the fair, and so were his pigs; but the two fairs happened to come on the same day, and he thought he would like to sell the pigs himself.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading Pat said Peter had been told the lowest price he could take, James said there was a good demand for cattle, and at last they decided that Peter could not fail to sell the beasts.

demandnounUS /dɪˈmænd/

an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading Pat said Peter had been told the lowest price he could take, James said there was a good demand for cattle, and at last they decided that Peter could not fail to sell the beasts.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading But he had sold his pigs early, and was half an hour in front of him, and sitting on the stile waiting for his son, he thought if Peter got thirteen pounds apiece for the bullocks he would say he had done very well.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading But he had sold his pigs early, and was half an hour in front of him, and sitting on the stile waiting for his son, he thought if Peter got thirteen pounds apiece for the bullocks he would say he had done very well.

eldestadjectiveUS /ˈeldəst/

first in order of birth

From this reading His eldest son, James, was staying at home to help Catherine Ford with her churning; Peter, his second son, was not much of a hand at a bargain; it was Pat and James who managed the farm, and when Peter had gone to bed they began to wonder if Peter would be able to sell the bullocks.

EXILEverbUS /ˈeɡzaɪl/

expel from a country

From this reading THE EXILE I Pat Phelan's bullocks were ready for the fair, and so were his pigs; but the two fairs happened to come on the same day, and he thought he would like to sell the pigs himself.

failverbUS /feɪl/

fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading Pat said Peter had been told the lowest price he could take, James said there was a good demand for cattle, and at last they decided that Peter could not fail to sell the beasts.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading THE EXILE I Pat Phelan's bullocks were ready for the fair, and so were his pigs; but the two fairs happened to come on the same day, and he thought he would like to sell the pigs himself.

fairsnounUS /ferz/

plural of “fair” — a traveling show; having sideshows and rides and games of skill etc.

From this reading THE EXILE I Pat Phelan's bullocks were ready for the fair, and so were his pigs; but the two fairs happened to come on the same day, and he thought he would like to sell the pigs himself.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading His eldest son, James, was staying at home to help Catherine Ford with her churning; Peter, his second son, was not much of a hand at a bargain; it was Pat and James who managed the farm, and when Peter had gone to bed they began to wonder if Peter would be able to sell the bullocks.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE EXILE I Pat Phelan's bullocks were ready for the fair, and so were his pigs; but the two fairs happened to come on the same day, and he thought he would like to sell the pigs himself.

FordnounUS /fɔːrd/

United States film maker (1896-1973)

From this reading His eldest son, James, was staying at home to help Catherine Ford with her churning; Peter, his second son, was not much of a hand at a bargain; it was Pat and James who managed the farm, and when Peter had gone to bed they began to wonder if Peter would be able to sell the bullocks.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading But he had sold his pigs early, and was half an hour in front of him, and sitting on the stile waiting for his son, he thought if Peter got thirteen pounds apiece for the bullocks he would say he had done very well.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading His eldest son, James, was staying at home to help Catherine Ford with her churning; Peter, his second son, was not much of a hand at a bargain; it was Pat and James who managed the farm, and when Peter had gone to bed they began to wonder if Peter would be able to sell the bullocks.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Pat said Peter had been told the lowest price he could take, James said there was a good demand for cattle, and at last they decided that Peter could not fail to sell the beasts.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading But he had sold his pigs early, and was half an hour in front of him, and sitting on the stile waiting for his son, he thought if Peter got thirteen pounds apiece for the bullocks he would say he had done very well.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His eldest son, James, was staying at home to help Catherine Ford with her churning; Peter, his second son, was not much of a hand at a bargain; it was Pat and James who managed the farm, and when Peter had gone to bed they began to wonder if Peter would be able to sell the bullocks.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading But he had sold his pigs early, and was half an hour in front of him, and sitting on the stile waiting for his son, he thought if Peter got thirteen pounds apiece for the bullocks he would say he had done very well.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading His eldest son, James, was staying at home to help Catherine Ford with her churning; Peter, his second son, was not much of a hand at a bargain; it was Pat and James who managed the farm, and when Peter had gone to bed they began to wonder if Peter would be able to sell the bullocks.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading THE EXILE I Pat Phelan's bullocks were ready for the fair, and so were his pigs; but the two fairs happened to come on the same day, and he thought he would like to sell the pigs himself.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE EXILE I Pat Phelan's bullocks were ready for the fair, and so were his pigs; but the two fairs happened to come on the same day, and he thought he would like to sell the pigs himself.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading His eldest son, James, was staying at home to help Catherine Ford with her churning; Peter, his second son, was not much of a hand at a bargain; it was Pat and James who managed the farm, and when Peter had gone to bed they began to wonder if Peter would be able to sell the bullocks.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading His eldest son, James, was staying at home to help Catherine Ford with her churning; Peter, his second son, was not much of a hand at a bargain; it was Pat and James who managed the farm, and when Peter had gone to bed they began to wonder if Peter would be able to sell the bullocks.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But he had sold his pigs early, and was half an hour in front of him, and sitting on the stile waiting for his son, he thought if Peter got thirteen pounds apiece for the bullocks he would say he had done very well.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading THE EXILE I Pat Phelan's bullocks were ready for the fair, and so were his pigs; but the two fairs happened to come on the same day, and he thought he would like to sell the pigs himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE EXILE I Pat Phelan's bullocks were ready for the fair, and so were his pigs; but the two fairs happened to come on the same day, and he thought he would like to sell the pigs himself.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading His eldest son, James, was staying at home to help Catherine Ford with her churning; Peter, his second son, was not much of a hand at a bargain; it was Pat and James who managed the farm, and when Peter had gone to bed they began to wonder if Peter would be able to sell the bullocks.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading But he had sold his pigs early, and was half an hour in front of him, and sitting on the stile waiting for his son, he thought if Peter got thirteen pounds apiece for the bullocks he would say he had done very well.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE EXILE I Pat Phelan's bullocks were ready for the fair, and so were his pigs; but the two fairs happened to come on the same day, and he thought he would like to sell the pigs himself.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading His eldest son, James, was staying at home to help Catherine Ford with her churning; Peter, his second son, was not much of a hand at a bargain; it was Pat and James who managed the farm, and when Peter had gone to bed they began to wonder if Peter would be able to sell the bullocks.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Pat was to meet Peter at the cross-roads about twelve o'clock in the day.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His eldest son, James, was staying at home to help Catherine Ford with her churning; Peter, his second son, was not much of a hand at a bargain; it was Pat and James who managed the farm, and when Peter had gone to bed they began to wonder if Peter would be able to sell the bullocks.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading His eldest son, James, was staying at home to help Catherine Ford with her churning; Peter, his second son, was not much of a hand at a bargain; it was Pat and James who managed the farm, and when Peter had gone to bed they began to wonder if Peter would be able to sell the bullocks.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Pat said Peter had been told the lowest price he could take, James said there was a good demand for cattle, and at last they decided that Peter could not fail to sell the beasts.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading THE EXILE I Pat Phelan's bullocks were ready for the fair, and so were his pigs; but the two fairs happened to come on the same day, and he thought he would like to sell the pigs himself.

lowestadjectiveUS /ˈloʊəst/

lowest in rank or importance

From this reading Pat said Peter had been told the lowest price he could take, James said there was a good demand for cattle, and at last they decided that Peter could not fail to sell the beasts.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading His eldest son, James, was staying at home to help Catherine Ford with her churning; Peter, his second son, was not much of a hand at a bargain; it was Pat and James who managed the farm, and when Peter had gone to bed they began to wonder if Peter would be able to sell the bullocks.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Pat was to meet Peter at the cross-roads about twelve o'clock in the day.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading His eldest son, James, was staying at home to help Catherine Ford with her churning; Peter, his second son, was not much of a hand at a bargain; it was Pat and James who managed the farm, and when Peter had gone to bed they began to wonder if Peter would be able to sell the bullocks.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His eldest son, James, was staying at home to help Catherine Ford with her churning; Peter, his second son, was not much of a hand at a bargain; it was Pat and James who managed the farm, and when Peter had gone to bed they began to wonder if Peter would be able to sell the bullocks.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading Pat was to meet Peter at the cross-roads about twelve o'clock in the day.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His eldest son, James, was staying at home to help Catherine Ford with her churning; Peter, his second son, was not much of a hand at a bargain; it was Pat and James who managed the farm, and when Peter had gone to bed they began to wonder if Peter would be able to sell the bullocks.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE EXILE I Pat Phelan's bullocks were ready for the fair, and so were his pigs; but the two fairs happened to come on the same day, and he thought he would like to sell the pigs himself.

PatverbUS /pæt/

pat or squeeze fondly or playfully, especially under the chin

From this reading THE EXILE I Pat Phelan's bullocks were ready for the fair, and so were his pigs; but the two fairs happened to come on the same day, and he thought he would like to sell the pigs himself.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading His eldest son, James, was staying at home to help Catherine Ford with her churning; Peter, his second son, was not much of a hand at a bargain; it was Pat and James who managed the farm, and when Peter had gone to bed they began to wonder if Peter would be able to sell the bullocks.

Phelan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EXILE I Pat Phelan's bullocks were ready for the fair, and so were his pigs; but the two fairs happened to come on the same day, and he thought he would like to sell the pigs himself.

pigsnounUS /pɪɡz/

plural of “pig” — domestic swine

From this reading THE EXILE I Pat Phelan's bullocks were ready for the fair, and so were his pigs; but the two fairs happened to come on the same day, and he thought he would like to sell the pigs himself.

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading But he had sold his pigs early, and was half an hour in front of him, and sitting on the stile waiting for his son, he thought if Peter got thirteen pounds apiece for the bullocks he would say he had done very well.

pricenounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading Pat said Peter had been told the lowest price he could take, James said there was a good demand for cattle, and at last they decided that Peter could not fail to sell the beasts.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading THE EXILE I Pat Phelan's bullocks were ready for the fair, and so were his pigs; but the two fairs happened to come on the same day, and he thought he would like to sell the pigs himself.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Pat said Peter had been told the lowest price he could take, James said there was a good demand for cattle, and at last they decided that Peter could not fail to sell the beasts.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading THE EXILE I Pat Phelan's bullocks were ready for the fair, and so were his pigs; but the two fairs happened to come on the same day, and he thought he would like to sell the pigs himself.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading But he had sold his pigs early, and was half an hour in front of him, and sitting on the stile waiting for his son, he thought if Peter got thirteen pounds apiece for the bullocks he would say he had done very well.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading His eldest son, James, was staying at home to help Catherine Ford with her churning; Peter, his second son, was not much of a hand at a bargain; it was Pat and James who managed the farm, and when Peter had gone to bed they began to wonder if Peter would be able to sell the bullocks.

sellverbUS /sel/

exchange or deliver for money or its equivalent

From this reading THE EXILE I Pat Phelan's bullocks were ready for the fair, and so were his pigs; but the two fairs happened to come on the same day, and he thought he would like to sell the pigs himself.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading But he had sold his pigs early, and was half an hour in front of him, and sitting on the stile waiting for his son, he thought if Peter got thirteen pounds apiece for the bullocks he would say he had done very well.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading THE EXILE I Pat Phelan's bullocks were ready for the fair, and so were his pigs; but the two fairs happened to come on the same day, and he thought he would like to sell the pigs himself.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading But he had sold his pigs early, and was half an hour in front of him, and sitting on the stile waiting for his son, he thought if Peter got thirteen pounds apiece for the bullocks he would say he had done very well.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading His eldest son, James, was staying at home to help Catherine Ford with her churning; Peter, his second son, was not much of a hand at a bargain; it was Pat and James who managed the farm, and when Peter had gone to bed they began to wonder if Peter would be able to sell the bullocks.

stayingverbUS /ˈsteɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading His eldest son, James, was staying at home to help Catherine Ford with her churning; Peter, his second son, was not much of a hand at a bargain; it was Pat and James who managed the farm, and when Peter had gone to bed they began to wonder if Peter would be able to sell the bullocks.

stilenounUS /staɪl/

an upright that is a member in a door or window frame

From this reading But he had sold his pigs early, and was half an hour in front of him, and sitting on the stile waiting for his son, he thought if Peter got thirteen pounds apiece for the bullocks he would say he had done very well.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Pat said Peter had been told the lowest price he could take, James said there was a good demand for cattle, and at last they decided that Peter could not fail to sell the beasts.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Pat said Peter had been told the lowest price he could take, James said there was a good demand for cattle, and at last they decided that Peter could not fail to sell the beasts.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE EXILE I Pat Phelan's bullocks were ready for the fair, and so were his pigs; but the two fairs happened to come on the same day, and he thought he would like to sell the pigs himself.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Pat said Peter had been told the lowest price he could take, James said there was a good demand for cattle, and at last they decided that Peter could not fail to sell the beasts.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His eldest son, James, was staying at home to help Catherine Ford with her churning; Peter, his second son, was not much of a hand at a bargain; it was Pat and James who managed the farm, and when Peter had gone to bed they began to wonder if Peter would be able to sell the bullocks.

thirteennounUS /ˈθɜːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twelve and one

From this reading But he had sold his pigs early, and was half an hour in front of him, and sitting on the stile waiting for his son, he thought if Peter got thirteen pounds apiece for the bullocks he would say he had done very well.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading THE EXILE I Pat Phelan's bullocks were ready for the fair, and so were his pigs; but the two fairs happened to come on the same day, and he thought he would like to sell the pigs himself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE EXILE I Pat Phelan's bullocks were ready for the fair, and so were his pigs; but the two fairs happened to come on the same day, and he thought he would like to sell the pigs himself.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Pat said Peter had been told the lowest price he could take, James said there was a good demand for cattle, and at last they decided that Peter could not fail to sell the beasts.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Pat was to meet Peter at the cross-roads about twelve o'clock in the day.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading THE EXILE I Pat Phelan's bullocks were ready for the fair, and so were his pigs; but the two fairs happened to come on the same day, and he thought he would like to sell the pigs himself.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading But he had sold his pigs early, and was half an hour in front of him, and sitting on the stile waiting for his son, he thought if Peter got thirteen pounds apiece for the bullocks he would say he had done very well.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading But he had sold his pigs early, and was half an hour in front of him, and sitting on the stile waiting for his son, he thought if Peter got thirteen pounds apiece for the bullocks he would say he had done very well.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His eldest son, James, was staying at home to help Catherine Ford with her churning; Peter, his second son, was not much of a hand at a bargain; it was Pat and James who managed the farm, and when Peter had gone to bed they began to wonder if Peter would be able to sell the bullocks.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading But he had sold his pigs early, and was half an hour in front of him, and sitting on the stile waiting for his son, he thought if Peter got thirteen pounds apiece for the bullocks he would say he had done very well.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE EXILE I Pat Phelan's bullocks were ready for the fair, and so were his pigs; but the two fairs happened to come on the same day, and he thought he would like to sell the pigs himself.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading His eldest son, James, was staying at home to help Catherine Ford with her churning; Peter, his second son, was not much of a hand at a bargain; it was Pat and James who managed the farm, and when Peter had gone to bed they began to wonder if Peter would be able to sell the bullocks.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading His eldest son, James, was staying at home to help Catherine Ford with her churning; Peter, his second son, was not much of a hand at a bargain; it was Pat and James who managed the farm, and when Peter had gone to bed they began to wonder if Peter would be able to sell the bullocks.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His eldest son, James, was staying at home to help Catherine Ford with her churning; Peter, his second son, was not much of a hand at a bargain; it was Pat and James who managed the farm, and when Peter had gone to bed they began to wonder if Peter would be able to sell the bullocks.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading His eldest son, James, was staying at home to help Catherine Ford with her churning; Peter, his second son, was not much of a hand at a bargain; it was Pat and James who managed the farm, and when Peter had gone to bed they began to wonder if Peter would be able to sell the bullocks.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading THE EXILE I Pat Phelan's bullocks were ready for the fair, and so were his pigs; but the two fairs happened to come on the same day, and he thought he would like to sell the pigs himself.

Chapter 2 of The Untilled Field by George Moore holds 448 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Untilled Field contain?

Chapter 2 holds 448 sentences of The Untilled Field, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Untilled Field by George Moore exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 448 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Untilled Field?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Untilled Field

Common questions about reading The Untilled Field by George Moore on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Untilled Field?

Yes. All 4681 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4034 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Untilled Field is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4034, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Untilled Field take to read?

About 390 minutes of reading across 937 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Untilled Field section by section

How to work through The Untilled Field section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Untilled Field to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Untilled Field

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Untilled Field, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Plain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Untilled Field; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enough
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Untilled Field; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Uncle's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Untilled Field; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Apathy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Untilled Field; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.